（1）动名词作主语的句型 cuK
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1）Doing…+ v. Reading is an art.阅读是门艺术。Seeing is believing.眼见为实。 "Vr[4&`
2） It is + no use, no good （fun, a great pleasure, a waste of time, a bore…）等名词+doing sth. *1 G>YH
It is no use crying.哭没有用。It is no good objecting.反对也没有用。 = <j"M85.
It is a great fun playing football.打篮球很有趣。 _[Vf547vS
It is a waste of time trying to explain.设法解释是浪费时间。 rz "txN
3）It is + useless （nice, good，interesting, expensive等形容词）+ doing sth. Q 2A 7mGN
It is useless speaking.光说没用。 kN%MP 6? J
It is nice seeing you again.真高兴又遇到了你。 ?7 M.o
It is good Playing chess after supper.晚饭后弈棋挺好。 t=*@yQ
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It is expensive running this car.开这种小车是浪费。 e#,~ ,W.H
4）There is no + doing…（there is no 表“不可能”） P7
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There is no telling what he is going to do.说出他要干什么是不可能的。 `xz<>g9e
There is no saying what may happen.说出将要发生什么是不可能的。 '{ [5M!B
5）There is no use �*****ood/point/sense/harm）+doing sth.做某事没用（不好/意义/重要性） <5G{"U+
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There is no use crying over spilt milk.牛奶洒了，哭也无用。 =l.+,|ZH!
6）have difficulty /trouble/problem + （in）+doing +rIL|c}J
have作有解时，后接情感名词（in可省略），再接动名词。这类词还有trouble, fun, a hard time, a good time. (ZL sB{r^
例如：We had difficulty （in） carrying out the plan.我们执行计划有困难。 l ^d[EL+
7）feel like + 名词 感觉像动名词 “ 想要” =would like to +原形动词 R/^
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I feel like a newborn baby.我感觉像一个新生的婴儿。 2 o#,kGd
Do you feel like going to a movie?你想看电影吗？ <$N"q
I don't feel like studying tonight.今晚我不想读书。 A/ 7X9ir
8） spend/waste time doing sth. oG7q _4+&
They spent a lot time （in） making preparations.他们花了许多时间作准备。 pA;-v MpMj
9）在require后只能用动名词，不能用不定式，尽管表示被动的意思也要用动名词的主动形式。 f30Pi1/h=c
This problem requires studying with great care.这个问题需要仔细研究。 l<Q>N|1#k%
10）cannot help doing sth.忍不住（做什么） lQfL3`X!
I cannot help laughing, once I see john in that big trouser.
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（2）有关分词句型 'TTUN=y
1）在表示感觉和心里状态的动词see，hear，feel，smell，listen（to），notice，observe，smell，watch这类表示感觉的动词之后常跟“宾语+现在分词”的复合结构，这种动词与分词之间的宾语可以是普通名词或专有名词（人各等），也可以是代词宾格（him，us等）。例如： k| BHnj
She smelt something burning and saw smoke rising.她闻到有东西在燃烧并看到有烟升起来了。 k 8,?hX:
I watched them rehearsing the play.我看他们排演戏。 ~P h\ Sbp
I could feel the wind blowing on my face.我能感觉到风在我脸上吹过。 v`V7OD#:j]
2）表示“致使”等意义的动词，如：catch，find，leave，give，have，get，set后也可跟上述（1）的结构，有时也可跟过去分词结构。例如： P ]i
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I caught them stealing my apples.我抓住他们偷我的苹果。 _SACqamo5s
If she catches me reading her diary，she'll be furious.如果她抓住我偷看她的日记，她会愤怒的。 $
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We found him waiting to receive us.我们发现他正等着接待我们。 'a^{=+
3）go +现在分词表示“从事…”之意，这时现在分词做主语补语。go之后所接现在分词均表示短暂而又愉快的户外活动。如：jogging慢跑，fishing钓鱼，dancing跳舞，skating溜冰，bowling打保龄球，shopping 购物，sightseeing游览，camping露营。 -
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I'll go camping tomorrow.我明天去露营。 Y F:2>w<
I'll go shopping.我去商店。
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Would you like to go skating with me?你想和我去溜冰吗？ mp~ {W
4）be busy + v-ing（现在分词）忙着做… 4f~["[ *ea
I am busy writing my thesis.我正忙着写论文。 _MWM;f`b
His assistant is busy（in） correcting papers.他的助教忙于批阅考卷。 }X;U|]d
或者be busy with + n.忙着做某事。 i)Lp7m z
He is busy with his work.他忙着工作。 q{die[ J
5）What do you say to + ing分词？（……怎么样？） ?3Ij*}_O2
What do you say to joining us for dinner?和我们一起进餐，你看怎么样？ !3oKmL5
（3）有关动词不定式句型 fag^7r z
下面这些词组是不定式的习惯用法，只能用不定式形式。 Fg/dS6=n`?
can not help but do, can not but do, cannot choose but do, can do nothing but do, have no choice/alternative to do wFlvi=n/
When I consider how talented he is as a painter, I cannot help but believe that the public will appreciate his gift WxbsD S;
