(1)动名词作主语的句型 "1j\ZCXK_Z
1)Doing…+ v. Reading is an art.阅读是门艺术。Seeing is believing.眼见为实。 '[ddE!ta
2) It is + no use, no good (fun, a great pleasure, a waste of time, a bore…)等名词+doing sth. 7g<`wLAH
It is no use crying.哭没有用。It is no good objecting.反对也没有用。 N55=&-p
It is a great fun playing football.打篮球很有趣。 :DF4g=
It is a waste of time trying to explain.设法解释是浪费时间。 }4ghT(C}$
3)It is + useless (nice, good,interesting, expensive等形容词)+ doing sth. p<nBS"/
It is useless speaking.光说没用。 KD3To%
It is nice seeing you again.真高兴又遇到了你。 {q>4:lsS
It is good Playing chess after supper.晚饭后弈棋挺好。 t 6IaRD
It is expensive running this car.开这种小车是浪费。 l8d%hQVqT
4)There is no + doing…(there is no 表“不可能”) H;!hp0y
There is no telling what he is going to do.说出他要干什么是不可能的。 Ch!Q? 4
There is no saying what may happen.说出将要发生什么是不可能的。 _"Ke=v_5
5)There is no use �*****ood/point/sense/harm)+doing sth.做某事没用(不好/意义/重要性) Tb6x@Mo
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There is no use crying over spilt milk.牛奶洒了,哭也无用。 Ip|^?uyrk
6)have difficulty /trouble/problem + (in)+doing Zdg{{|mm
have作有解时,后接情感名词(in可省略),再接动名词。这类词还有trouble, fun, a hard time, a good time. iiDk k
例如:We had difficulty (in) carrying out the plan.我们执行计划有困难。 &!~n=]*sz
7)feel like + 名词 感觉像动名词 “ 想要” =would like to +原形动词 M!XFb
I feel like a newborn baby.我感觉像一个新生的婴儿。 }$c( $
Do you feel like going to a movie?你想看电影吗?
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I don't feel like studying tonight.今晚我不想读书。 kGeME
8) spend/waste time doing sth. 0J-ux"kfI
They spent a lot time (in) making preparations.他们花了许多时间作准备。 IL"#TKKv
9)在require后只能用动名词,不能用不定式,尽管表示被动的意思也要用动名词的主动形式。 O5*uL{pvT{
This problem requires studying with great care.这个问题需要仔细研究。 I~6 ;9TlQ
10)cannot help doing sth.忍不住(做什么) rzj'!~>U
I cannot help laughing, once I see john in that big trouser. mpAh'f4$*
(2)有关分词句型 g<c^\WG
1)在表示感觉和心里状态的动词see,hear,feel,smell,listen(to),notice,observe,smell,watch这类表示感觉的动词之后常跟“宾语+现在分词”的复合结构,这种动词与分词之间的宾语可以是普通名词或专有名词(人各等),也可以是代词宾格(him,us等)。例如: l7um9@[4
She smelt something burning and saw smoke rising.她闻到有东西在燃烧并看到有烟升起来了。 O]!
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I watched them rehearsing the play.我看他们排演戏。 u[qtuM?&
I could feel the wind blowing on my face.我能感觉到风在我脸上吹过。 ~WLsqP5Y~a
2)表示“致使”等意义的动词,如:catch,find,leave,give,have,get,set后也可跟上述(1)的结构,有时也可跟过去分词结构。例如: {IwYoR aXa
I caught them stealing my apples.我抓住他们偷我的苹果。 Q{kuB+s
If she catches me reading her diary,she'll be furious.如果她抓住我偷看她的日记,她会愤怒的。 Ob+c*@KiW
We found him waiting to receive us.我们发现他正等着接待我们。 jGPs!64f)
3)go +现在分词表示“从事…”之意,这时现在分词做主语补语。go之后所接现在分词均表示短暂而又愉快的户外活动。如:jogging慢跑,fishing钓鱼,dancing跳舞,skating溜冰,bowling打保龄球,shopping 购物,sightseeing游览,camping露营。 5%/%i}e~(
I'll go camping tomorrow.我明天去露营。 oLRio.u*
I'll go shopping.我去商店。 M-t
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Would you like to go skating with me?你想和我去溜冰吗? kXRD_B5&
4)be busy + v-ing(现在分词)忙着做… =p:6u_@XWj
I am busy writing my thesis.我正忙着写论文。 pTd@i1%Nr
His assistant is busy(in) correcting papers.他的助教忙于批阅考卷。 J{I?t~u
或者be busy with + n.忙着做某事。 *}=W wG
He is busy with his work.他忙着工作。 IYPI5qCR
5)What do you say to + ing分词?(……怎么样?) MI 3_<[
What do you say to joining us for dinner?和我们一起进餐,你看怎么样? c$TBHK;c
(3)有关动词不定式句型 PT=%]o]
下面这些词组是不定式的习惯用法,只能用不定式形式。 J<D =\
can not help but do, can not but do, cannot choose but do, can do nothing but do, have no choice/alternative to do [a2/`ywdV
When I consider how talented he is as a painter, I cannot help but believe that the public will appreciate his gift QaV*}W