（1）动名词作主语的句型 fw&cv9X(IU
1）Doing…+ v. Reading is an art.阅读是门艺术。Seeing is believing.眼见为实。
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2） It is + no use, no good （fun, a great pleasure, a waste of time, a bore…）等名词+doing sth. W{$J)iQ
It is no use crying.哭没有用。It is no good objecting.反对也没有用。 w,T -vf
It is a great fun playing football.打篮球很有趣。 uv|RpIv e:
It is a waste of time trying to explain.设法解释是浪费时间。 W-RqooEv
3）It is + useless （nice, good，interesting, expensive等形容词）+ doing sth. P7 h^ !a/
It is useless speaking.光说没用。 %zKTrsMZ
It is nice seeing you again.真高兴又遇到了你。 aCRi W;+'
It is good Playing chess after supper.晚饭后弈棋挺好。 1Y:JG
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It is expensive running this car.开这种小车是浪费。 H2S/!Q;K
4）There is no + doing…（there is no 表“不可能”） h.pVIO`
There is no telling what he is going to do.说出他要干什么是不可能的。 ~v@.YJoZ4Z
There is no saying what may happen.说出将要发生什么是不可能的。 csFLBP
5）There is no use �*****ood/point/sense/harm）+doing sth.做某事没用（不好/意义/重要性） 'u#c_m! 9
There is no use crying over spilt milk.牛奶洒了，哭也无用。 F2
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6）have difficulty /trouble/problem + （in）+doing P(b ds
have作有解时，后接情感名词（in可省略），再接动名词。这类词还有trouble, fun, a hard time, a good time. ( kVxa8 0
例如：We had difficulty （in） carrying out the plan.我们执行计划有困难。 6{w'q&LYcE
7）feel like + 名词 感觉像动名词 “ 想要” =would like to +原形动词 J 1R 5_b
I feel like a newborn baby.我感觉像一个新生的婴儿。 )GfL?'Z
Do you feel like going to a movie?你想看电影吗？ ^v&"{2
I don't feel like studying tonight.今晚我不想读书。 ?BX}0RWMh7
8） spend/waste time doing sth. r
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They spent a lot time （in） making preparations.他们花了许多时间作准备。 O!'gylj/
9）在require后只能用动名词，不能用不定式，尽管表示被动的意思也要用动名词的主动形式。 !S'!oinV
This problem requires studying with great care.这个问题需要仔细研究。 G '%ZPh89
10）cannot help doing sth.忍不住（做什么） #h#_ xh'
I cannot help laughing, once I see john in that big trouser. !ir%Pz ^)
（2）有关分词句型 5`6U:MDq
1）在表示感觉和心里状态的动词see，hear，feel，smell，listen（to），notice，observe，smell，watch这类表示感觉的动词之后常跟“宾语+现在分词”的复合结构，这种动词与分词之间的宾语可以是普通名词或专有名词（人各等），也可以是代词宾格（him，us等）。例如： .:t&LC][
She smelt something burning and saw smoke rising.她闻到有东西在燃烧并看到有烟升起来了。 e F(oH n,
I watched them rehearsing the play.我看他们排演戏。 Uuktq )NU
I could feel the wind blowing on my face.我能感觉到风在我脸上吹过。 ub2B!6f a
2）表示“致使”等意义的动词，如：catch，find，leave，give，have，get，set后也可跟上述（1）的结构，有时也可跟过去分词结构。例如： "[sr0 'g:
I caught them stealing my apples.我抓住他们偷我的苹果。 h % 5keiA
If she catches me reading her diary，she'll be furious.如果她抓住我偷看她的日记，她会愤怒的。 y J>Bc
We found him waiting to receive us.我们发现他正等着接待我们。 ~ %Ij5PD
3）go +现在分词表示“从事…”之意，这时现在分词做主语补语。go之后所接现在分词均表示短暂而又愉快的户外活动。如：jogging慢跑，fishing钓鱼，dancing跳舞，skating溜冰，bowling打保龄球，shopping 购物，sightseeing游览，camping露营。 wkY$J\J
I'll go camping tomorrow.我明天去露营。 [M#(su 0fv
I'll go shopping.我去商店。 g)}q3-<AK>
Would you like to go skating with me?你想和我去溜冰吗？ oz%{D@CF
4）be busy + v-ing（现在分词）忙着做… %Q=rm!Syv
I am busy writing my thesis.我正忙着写论文。 SB:z[kfz|
His assistant is busy（in） correcting papers.他的助教忙于批阅考卷。 RSx{Gb d4X
或者be busy with + n.忙着做某事。 y"iK)SH
He is busy with his work.他忙着工作。 Rsx?8Y ^5
5）What do you say to + ing分词？（……怎么样？） Lie= DD
What do you say to joining us for dinner?和我们一起进餐，你看怎么样？ '8LHX6FXK
（3）有关动词不定式句型 paUJq?Af
下面这些词组是不定式的习惯用法，只能用不定式形式。 )"g @"LJ=
can not help but do, can not but do, cannot choose but do, can do nothing but do, have no choice/alternative to do U^Iq]L
When I consider how talented he is as a painter, I cannot help but believe that the public will appreciate his gift uM[[skc
