北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总 O
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Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. J8~haim
ban abolish abort cancel cross out wipe out put off delay L rPkxmR
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up -^wl>}#*T3
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abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) t:c.LFrF
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay @|)Z"m7
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You have to keep ______ with the times. Qci]i)s$js
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with !%>7Dw(kt
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absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. cGD(.=
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with D3A/l
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Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game RFH0
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access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. b u"!jHPB
Way/approach/solution/answer/ 1i] ^{;]
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand -`t^7pr
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His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance according fit) <Ok3FE.K
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to r"R#@V\'1b
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account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently ~3 bPIg7D
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind 4a]P7fx-
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement GM<-&s!Uj
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain explicate) 8&aq/4:q0
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acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure m9Hit8f@Q
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active He is very active in politics. F@:'J\I}:
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic #lW`{i
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adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. 6i~WcAs
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit |H+Wed|
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accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be familiar with) 5[u]E~Fl}
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admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. tC9n
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(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) H+Sz=tg5
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adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. q#=(e:aCb
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample e;}7G
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advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. *itUWpNhr
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns _8_R 1s
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Aim His aim is to win the game. (jl
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Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination OA"q[s
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Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. >_"an~Ss
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up D!-g&HBTC
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang S2GxV/E
Figure/digit/measure ")XHak.JX
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. D (?DW}Rqs
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon nwRc%C``UK
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amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. {dMsz
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up j0evq+
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The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. ;dZZ;#k%
sum/measure/quantity/price/value hVAn>_(
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angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect ,,Q O^j]4~
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment EPM-df!=
theory/outlook 9FYUo
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announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. }1i`6`y1
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known J^5So
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anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. d#rf5<i
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for dx{bB%?Y\=
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anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all sRL`dEl4l
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The apparent things might not tell of the truth.
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apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain i8[t=6Rm@
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apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. )Y6 +
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. ~tUl}
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition i,E{f
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He was appointed member of the committee. 7BjJhs
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for djQH1^(IU
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appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg /-ch`u md
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apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. 1k5Who@
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. .b&t;4q
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approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove :P\7i
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like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of +L|?~p`V
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arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. N/'b$m5=
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Rise raise rouse arouse arise dulI&_x
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up }b"yU#`Q\
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artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. ks qQM
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ashamed /shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating 4 Y9`IgQ
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. IH&|Tcf\
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acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. x0D*U?A
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate wY%}
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I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. >d*@_kJM
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted 8oseYH
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assure I can assure you of my support. 7\[@m3s
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise t%FwXaO#
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You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. P{jbl!UD7
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete glxsa8
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe mb3"U"ohs
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avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. gp?uHKsM
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from D|p9qe5%
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The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. nEy&