浙江工商大学2004年招收博士学位研究生入学考试
《英语》试卷(A)
考试须知
elZ?>5P$} 1)本考卷共包括五大项,共
9页。考试时间为
180分钟,满分
100分。
DEaO=p| 2)试卷中的客观题用钢笔或圈珠笔将答案在各题前标出。
!=#E/il, 3)试卷中的客观题用钢笔或圆珠笔写在每题后的空白处,字迹需清晰端正。
<$n%h/2% I. Vocabulary andStructure (10%): 5f7;pS< Directions:Beloweach sentence, there are four words marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one thatis closest in meaning to the underlined word in the sentence or that bestcompletes the sentence. YZf<S: 1 The bridge was named______ the hero how gave his life for the cause of the people.
h%(dT/jPL) A) after B)with
l0g#&V-- C) by D)from
fM_aDSRa!H 2 Therewere no tickets _______ for Friday's performance.
\0Zm3[ A) preferable B)considerable
LGPy>,! C) possible D)available
0X -u'=Bs 3 If these shoes are toobig, ask the clerk to bring you a smaller _________.
%WCA?W0:4 A) suit B)set
:N%cIxrqP C) one D)pair
oDx*}[/ 4 Many new ______ will be openedup in the future for those with a university education.
g||{Qmr=1 A) opportunities B) necessities
{Zjnf6d] C) realities D)probabilities
R*E/E 5 Therain was heavy and _______ the land was flooded.
?
8S0 A) consequently B) continuously
95aa C) constantly D) consistently
4CS9vv)9R 6 Theengine ______ smoke and steam.
2<yi8O\ A) gives up B) gives in
[sTr#9Z C) gives away D) gives off
?BQZ\SXU 7 Don't ________ this newsto the public until we give you the go-ahead.
q*Yh_IT.I A) release B) relieve
A<r@,*(g C) relate D) retain
~LuZpV 8 Whatyou have done is ______ the doctor's orders.
&'N{v@Oi) A) attached to B) responsible to
%(Nu"3|$K= C) resistant to D) contrary to
za1MSR 9 They_____ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.
.rD@Q{e50 A) carried out B) carried of
5iz]3]}% C) carried on D) carried forward
4Ucg<Z&% 10 My camera can be _____ totake pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
7qA0bUee5 A) treated B) adjusted
w W1aG C) adopted D) remedied
m(s(2
wq"f 11 Children who areover-protected by their parents may become_____
Ha@'%<gFe A) hurt B)damaged
1LZ?!Lw C) spoiled D) harmed
v98=#k!F 12 When Mr. Jones gets old,he will______ over his business to his son.
xKWqDt A) take B) hand
Yewn C) think D) get
9
#TzW9 13 It was difficult to guesswhat her ______ to the news would be.
P(_D%0xKm A) impression B) reaction
|Up+Kc:z/n C) comment D) opinion
8V >j-C 14 Therewere some ______ flowers on the table
dFS>uIT7X A) artificial B) unnatural
cTCo~Pk4 C) false D) unreal
upg
? 15 We are interested in theweather because it ______us to directly - what we wear, what we do, and evenhow we feel.
];Z)=y,vM A) benefits B) affects
SUINV_>7 C) guides D) effects
9 [v=` 16 Willall those _______ the proposal raise their hands?
"~(qp_AI A) in relationto B) in contrastto
B8UtD C) in excess of D) in favorof
I|9(*tq) 17 Childrenare very curious ______.
(4cWq!ax<$ A) at heart B) in person
px %xoY C) on purpose D) by nature
u~[HC)4(0 18 I hope my teacher willtake my recent illness into _______ when judging my examination.
+%Q: A) regard B)counting
4e~^G C) account D) observation
d9>*a$x;/ 19 Important people don'toften have much free time as their work ________ all their time.
$R(?@B( A) takes away B) takes over
F-[zuYGp C) takes up D) takes in
G6(kwv4 20 When I was very young, Iwas terribly frightened of school, but I soon ______ it.
d~F`q7F'?] A) got off B) gotacross
rqW[B/a{ C) got away D) got over
_G%]d$2f` II. Reading Comprehension (15%) : b~X^vXIv%% Directions: Read the following three passages carefully, choosethe best answer to each question from the four choices given. s3qWTdM PassageA 6(awO2{BP With each announcement of a spectacular breakthrough in cardiac surgery,such as transplantation of the human heart, the attitude of the publicprogresses through the astonishment, disbelief, deep moral concern, outrightobjection, confusion, and finally a qualified acceptance. Inevitably the risksand complications later become public knowledge, and public misgivings areintensified.
g?`g+:nug The electrifying news of the first human heart transplant on December 3, 1967, quiteunderstandably caught the civilized world unprepared --- not justscientifically, but also philosophically and psychologically. By what criteriawas the donor selected? Is there in every instance a “moment “ of death, ordoes it occur as a process or series of events? Such fundamental considerationshad been of universal concern for centuries, particularly to those in themedical and legal professions. But the unexpected advent of hearttransplantation placed a new agency on the problem of defining death.
BC*vG=a The traditional definition stated that death occurred when the heartceased to beat. But questions arose in situations where the body and organsremained viable although the brain was destroyed, sometimes even bydecapitation. If the heart continued to function, was the physician obliged tosupport the remains until all signs of viability ceased? Gradually the conceptof patient death as synonymous with brain death rather than organ death gainedacceptance.
JwCv(1$GM 1. A good title for this selection would be_____________________.
bj23S& A. How to Select a Transplant Donor
?~~sOf AP B. The Ethical Questions in Heart Transplants
GslUN% UJr C. Death Is Difficult to Define
j,%@%upM D. The Story of the First Human Heart Transplant
vvA=:J4/i) 2.The word “electrifying” in the secondparagraph of the passage can best be replaced by______.
4w,=6|# A. extraordinary
!`5[(lm B. exciting
1HQh%dZZ C. powerful
,M2u (9 D. conflicting
n\d`Fk 3. The selection suggests that________________.
[h>|6%sW A.decapitation results in immediate heart death
pR_cI]{=SA B.when the brain dies all organs die
dw
%aoe C.patient death occurs when the heart stops beating
.G}E D.patient death is not easy to define
u@|izRk 4. In heart transplant surgery, it isnecessary to have a definition of death because_____________.
iku8T*&uc A.the donor must know when the recipient is dead
~3}Gu^@ B.the doctor must know when he may remove the donor’s heart
=Y`P}vI]w% C.the doctor may not have learned this in medical school
.DSn
H6O D.questions always arise during surgery
?DcR D)X 5. The author states that we have come toregard a patient as dead when_______________.
*8}Y0V\s A. hisreflexes no longer function
b?Wg|D B.he has stopped breathing
%M8Egr2|0 C.his brain no longer functions
:V2"<] D.his heart no longer functions
xt]Z{:. PassageB `x:znp} ' I was not all happy at the prospect of the 700-mile drive fromDar-es-Salaam to Nairobi.It was not that I disliked driving but I suspected that what is a very pleasanttrip in the dry season could prove disastrous during the long rains, and themonsoons had arrived the previous week. I was fully aware of the possibility ofa breakdown, of hitting large animals as they stopped, dazzled by my headlamps,or even of skidding off the road. But these dangers worried me much less thanthe thought of stretches of black cotton soil I would have to negotiate, greyand hard as concrete when dry, but a black, viscous, muddy mess with theconsistency of elastic after just one heavy shower of rain. However, I had tobe in Nairobi by the weekend so there was nothing for it but to drive; allplanes were fully booked three weeks ahead and with the railway line washed outthere was little likelihood of a train in the next few days.
~82[pY The first half of the journey proved completely uneventful, and I was ina very cheerful frame of mind as I pulled in to Moshi in the misty dawn. Alittle later, buoyed up by an excellent breakfast and the thought of tarmacroads all the way to the border, I resumed my journey. Another 80 miles broughta complete reversal of mood; I was now within 20 miles of the border and what Isaw ahead matched my spirits. Gone were the hills, completely hidden by thelowering clouds, their ominous, gloomy depths rent by jagged flashes oflightning.
UnNvlkjq9 Ten minutes later the rain struck --- an almost solid wall of water thatsmashed down on the car in a noisy frenzy, sheeted down the windscreen and madeit almost impossible for me to see where I was going. The windscreen wipers didlittle to help; they were not designed to cope with such an avalanche of water.But rain of such intensity could not last long, and by the time I reached theborder check-point the rain had ceased off to proportions I felt I could cope with.
'B}pIx6k~ The check-point consisted of two poles resting on tar barrels with thehalf-completed structure of a modern control post in between. In six months orso, everything would be complete as far as I could see. In the meantime, theofficials I needed to stamp my passport and check my luggage could only be inthe bedraggled tent I noticed perched on a slope over to my left. I took off myshoes and socks, climbed out of my car and dashed over to the tent. In the tentwas an impeccably dressed immigration official sitting on a chair with his feettucked under him while a river of water flowed in under one wall of the tentand out under another. These were hardly ideal working conditions. Yet nobodywould have thought that, as he saw me, he could grin cheerfully and extend avery courteous welcome.
1@IRx{v$ 6. To the writer, the greatest hazard onthe journey was the possibility of _________________.
"cjZ6^Hum A.his car breaking down
BqZ^ I eC$ B.hitting large animals
Z&8
7Aj C.skidding off the road
~45u
a D.having to drive through black cotton soil
1"46OCu{ 7. The writer was happy when he reachedMoshi because___________________.
Rde
_I`Ru A.he had had no trouble so far
k*|dX.C: B.dawn was breaking and it would be easier to drive in daylight
-Nmf}`_ C.he was hungry and could have breakfast in Moshi
J#*Uf>5NY D.the roads leading to the border
"@B!5s0 8. Near the border the writer could not seethe hills because______________________.
Ku LZg A.there were not any hills there
cJA0$)JP& B. the clouds had covered them
i=_leC)rl C.it was getting darker and darker
IyG5Rj2 D.the rain was streaming down the windscreen of his car
?>MD /l(l 9. According to the passage the check-point______________________.
]SrKe-*:U A.was incomplete
!boKrSw B.was a modern control post
0!=e1_ C.was made of tar barrels
el!Bi>b9c! D. wasin ideal working conditions
4W9!_:j(j 10. It can be inferred that the writer might be _____when the immigration official grinned cheerfully to him.
p@i U}SUaE A. puzzled
P@9>4}r$ B. surprised
:'y C. indifferent
B0p>' O2 D. happy
};9dd3X Passage C (/YC\x? Hawaii’s native minority is demanding a greater degree of sovereignty overits own affairs. But much of the archipelago’s political establishment, whichincludes the White Americans who dominated until the second world war, andpeople of Japanese, Chinese and Filipino origin, is opposed to the idea.
{DN c7G The islands were annexed by the US in 1898 and since then Hawaii’s native peoplehave fared worse than any of its other ethnic groups. They make up over 60 percent of the state’s homeless, suffer higher levels of unemployment and theirlife span is five years less than the average Hawaiians. They are the onlymajor USnative group without some degree of autonomy.
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