开头万能公式: |=:hUp Jp
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1. 开头万能公式一:名人名言 WH Ul.h
有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编! {
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原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧? T;S6<J
经典句型: O+[s4]
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言) PZ?kv 4
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. T&Z*=ShH
(适用于自编名言) mSk";UCn
更多经典句型: /`y^z"!
As everyone knows, No one can deny that… e:T9f('
2. 开头万能公式二:数字统计 0eK>QZ_
原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。 6X4r2Vq
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型: gplrJaH@
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college p$*P@qm
students wanted to further their study after their graduation. Eb5BJ-XeS^
看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造: m5,&;~
Honesty Zv8_<>e
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 8VC%4+.FF
Travel by Bike TnQW~_:
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 ]c6h'}
Youth Oa M~rze
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 b8Hzl!zO
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? 7)FYAk$@
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 jc,Qg2
更多句型: >T{TE"XyO|
A recent statistics shows that … =CjWPZShV
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结尾万能公式: 7c6-
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1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论 _!w69>Nj
说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子: w>'3}o(nY
Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good ^SM5oK
manners arise from politeness and respect for others. Mh{;1$j#
如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了! [e{D
更多过渡短语: [lu+"V,<LJ
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 9 aK U}y
更多句型: >X=V Ph8
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that… _@g\.7@0G
2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议 <)Y jVGG
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽! <$C3]
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Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve B$7Cjv
the problem. 2+*o^`%4P
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢? J
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更多句型: =F5zU5`i
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. 1qp"D_h
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be 6]4=8! J
taken. 8Au W>7_
写作的“七项基本原则”:一、 长 短 句原则 Ht@5@(W]I
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工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题: [jGE{<Je
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is -KZ9TV # R
to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to [<>%I#7ulG
satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite }Nma %6PfV
similar. R3.8Dr0f
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记! H29vuGQjq
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。二、 Ds{DVdqA$c
主 题 句原则 %/S HB
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事! n;QFy5HB8
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的! E
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To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully E5Ls/ HK
prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, oxJAI4{y
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you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、 6=*n$l#}
一 二 三原则 u)%/df qzZ
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… .\3gb6S
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如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。 }*vE/W
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗) 7Jpq7;
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗) aPX'CG4m
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗) <@y(i
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4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, klTRuU(
lastly(不推荐,原因:俗) &gI*[5v
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) Ci2*5n<
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐) fVi[mH0=+
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) P!{J28dj
8)most important of all, moreover, finally (@bq@0g
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) b27t-p8
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况) gb}ov**
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!四、 短语优先原则 3~LNz8Z*
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如: ]}.|b6\
I cannot bear it. wBEBj7(y
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. V}JBv$+ko
I want it. .g.glQ_~=
可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it. .s|5AC[
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。五、 多实少虚原则 +Q"XwxL<6
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, \7e4t
humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital iaQFVROu
之类的形象词。再比如: -.-@|*5
走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room g9IIC5
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room g O8~$Aj
*****走出房间应该说:sail out of the room GbvbG
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小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room BLm}mb#/{
老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room nd5.Py$
所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!六、 多变句式原则 fS%B/h=
1)加法(串联) bvT$/(7
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, aaI5x
但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说: cu#r#0U-
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. ;h#Q!M&e#
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式: +KIBbXF7
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. 1`Uu;mz
其它的短语可以用: {9~3y2:
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover I~-sBMm(w
2)转折(拐弯抹角) $M1;d1e6'
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 =n;LP#(h ?
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. %xC}#RDf
The coat was thin, but it was warm. !)`m mr
更多的短语: V)ITk\
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, @J6V,
despite, notwithstanding 6?/f$,v
3)因果(so, so, so) "a<:fEsSE
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系! _znpzr9H
The snow began to fall, so we went home. /5Yl, P
更多短语: @2+'s;mUV
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a t;y@;?~
result, for this reason, so that u!McPM8Yk
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重) ]oKHS$W9
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。 k?_uv
举例:This is what I can do. )
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Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. v5W-f0Jo
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分: "_\77cqpTh
When to go, Why he goes away… /^`do3a}
5)附加(多此一举) ~le:4q
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如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。 P[H 4Yp
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. YIHGXi<"n
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. z/pxZB~"
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. L;
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其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom '.I0n
or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。 Iz!]LW
6)排比(排山倒海句) fD2 N}
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势! rW*[sLl3
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated )c.!3n/pb
or simple, there is plenty in London for you. RVr5^l;"
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such *tl; 0<n
as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean 2WB`+oWox
tides. ?4_ME3$t
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, 0fN;
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to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏) gdg
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要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!七、 挑战极限原则 :{aiw?1
既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀! a*nCvZ
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如: xQNGlVipZ@
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb PD-*rG `
the Western Hills. h~ehZJys
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about L^Fb;sJYI
three times that of g2YE^EKU~
China. c7]0>nU;
如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪! , Q )
文章主体段落三大杀手锏:一、举实例 Y"TrF(C
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思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子! $?DEO[p.
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted sl)]yCD|5
every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as nHQWO
sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. NZ%v{?
For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will _lfS"ae
ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the 4
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seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her. 5e^z]j1Yv
更多句型: $]4o!Z
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, 5m?9O7Pg
for example二、做比较 )Dyyb1\)
方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的; *56q4\1
世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through &
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comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语: R+9 hog
相似的比较: ,v#3A7"yW
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner r>t|.=!
相反的比较: Q}1qt4xy*
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, QM
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nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, 5.lg*vh
…三、换言之 )00jRuF
没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。 SGpe \P ]k
实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you! ?&POVf>
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you. DK|/|C}6
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love 0<nW
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with you. i1!Y{
或者上面我们举过的例子: q'%!qa+
I cannot bear it. <@;bxSUx
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. [!4V_yOb
因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with . Fm| $x
it or I am fed up with it. }{.V^;
更多短语:
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in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more >n%ckL|rG
simply }p*WH$!~