开头万能公式: *_3+ DF
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1. 开头万能公式一:名人名言
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有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编! {BDp`uZ
原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧? GS4!c8>
经典句型: !$f@j6.
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言) s0
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It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. 'C!b($Y
(适用于自编名言) n"-cX)
更多经典句型: VctAQ|h^
As everyone knows, No one can deny that… ]7fqVOiOu
2. 开头万能公式二:数字统计 pkM_ @K
原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。 _Z
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原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型: J$v0
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college ie=tM'fb
students wanted to further their study after their graduation. a<rk'4,8a
看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造: =uIu0_v
Honesty 4JT9EKo
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 OtrO"K
Travel by Bike 9Psy$
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 tHJ#2X#Y.
Youth I.euuzBgA
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 Sz.jv#Y
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? RL[?&L$7^%
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 A|O7W|"W
更多句型: x$cs_q]J
A recent statistics shows that … "'~'xaU!=a
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结尾万能公式: u0Fu_Rtr
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1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论 EX~ U(JB6
说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子: pkWzaf
Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good QyuSle
manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 3tMs613
如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了! l(-6pP5`
更多过渡短语: L6fc_Mo.EE
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus Ig-9Y;hdmn
更多句型: sZ/~pk
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that… q.`+d[Q2
2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议 ^z-e"
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽! :<YcV#!P
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve h3$.`
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the problem. \Azl6`Em
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢? WoHFt*e2
更多句型: kL 6f^MoL
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. lX/6u
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Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be ZRf-V9
taken. Uc/MPCqZ
写作的“七项基本原则”:一、 长 短 句原则 y TfAS.
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工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题: >:!TfuU^R
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is DBANq\
to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to .?UK`O2Q
satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite *
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similar. Nc:, [8{l
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记! 2cY7sE068
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。二、 ER~m
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主 题 句原则 n*(Vf'k
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事! hPLQ)c?
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的! *Nloa/a&9
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully h~)oiT2v
prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, 2qLRcA=R
you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、 ^UHt1[
一 二 三原则 3&.?9
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… %p6"Sg*
如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。 Ymk
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1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗) 'yxRz5
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗) Ve#VGlI
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗) 0l#gS;
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, mk.:V64 >;
lastly(不推荐,原因:俗) Z?
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5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) m,NUNd#)\
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐) w|!>>W6J
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) ,=whwl "tA
8)most important of all, moreover, finally 4^vEMq8lB
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) >U.TkB
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况) Fw? ;Y%
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!四、 短语优先原则 ykcW>h
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如: tn!z^W
I cannot bear it. &.D3f"
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. %>Z;/j|#r
I want it. ~H!s{$.
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可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it. qDZ?iTHQq
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。五、 多实少虚原则 l6Wa~
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原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, 3`[f<XaL
humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital H1X3 8
之类的形象词。再比如: Q SPneYD
走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room cr Hd$~q,
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room }9yAYZ0q{b
*****走出房间应该说:sail out of the room ~Z-M?8:
小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room (8DJf"}
老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room J%`-K"NB
所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!六、 多变句式原则 )N h67P3X"
1)加法(串联) +k|t[N
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, wz^Q,Od
但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说: MTJ ."e<B
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. tSX<^VER7
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式: &|>CW:)&1"
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. 6U
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其它的短语可以用: PqV9k,5f
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover I^erMQn[ z
2)转折(拐弯抹角) -4ityS
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批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 rMRM*`Q2
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. a+A^njk
The coat was thin, but it was warm. ,#&\1Vxf
更多的短语: w#]> Nf
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, :lj1[q:Y>
despite, notwithstanding I&JVY8'
3)因果(so, so, so) rg Gm[SL*<
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系! _BGw)Z 6
The snow began to fall, so we went home. %Jy0?W N
更多短语: g}>Sc=e<
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a '
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result, for this reason, so that )~/;Xl#b-
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重) Ln6\Iis
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。 MmUtBT
举例:This is what I can do. VB
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Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. ^s*j<fH
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分: yB][
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When to go, Why he goes away… -L%J,f[&,
5)附加(多此一举) .|>zQ(7YC
如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。 hcWYz
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. QwF\s13
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. yCznRd}J
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.
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其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom L~x
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or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。 dnRS$
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6)排比(排山倒海句) _H[LUl9
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势! \#1*r'V8
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated %V r vu5
or simple, there is plenty in London for you. 6T3uv,2
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such &8kc0Z@y
as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean oWCy%76@
tides. 2hZ>bg
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, ii0{$}eoh
to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏) w5j6RQml
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!七、 挑战极限原则 82w;}(!
既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀! E0F8FR'
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如: FE}!I
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb z"cF\F
the Western Hills. T6T3:DG_B
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about +w'"N
three times that of x2-i1#j`;
China. j$2rU'
如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪! w$ zX.;s
文章主体段落三大杀手锏:一、举实例 rE:"8d}z
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思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子! to}g4
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted Ino$N|G[
every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as ->BGeP_=|
sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. $0uh8RB
For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will Z%h _g-C
ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the u%TZ),ny-
seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her. U8f!yXF'
更多句型: Se0!-NUK0
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, 2#<)-Cak
for example二、做比较 hxCSE$f4
方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的; d|P,e;m-
世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through 5=;LHS*
comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语: !ucHLo3:
相似的比较: e8WuAI86
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner RA%=_wPD
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相反的比较: -<g&U*/E
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, .Yw
nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, (D\7EH\9,]
…三、换言之 Ofx]
没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。 a Uy!(Y
实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you! qjcPJ
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you. cEdf&*_-'I
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love (G>S`B
with you. S7B7'[ru
或者上面我们举过的例子: p\'0m0*
I cannot bear it. J]!&E~Y
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. Bf21u9
因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with tj'xjX
it or I am fed up with it. c\Z.V*o
更多短语: N4[`pXM6
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more Kl Kk?6>
simply ,+d\@ :