考博英语写作 LE#ko2#ke
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考博英语写作绝招:各部分万能套用公式 Awy-kou[C
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开头万能公式: QlT{8uw)
1. 开头万能公式一:名人名言 1o5n1
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有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编! a
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原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧? O_-Lm4g?4
经典句型: 5M6`\LyU
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言) vw(X9xa
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. )*6]m1
(适用于自编名言) BOqu$f+
更多经典句型: wNQhz.>y
As everyone knows, No one can deny that… Ed6k7
2. 开头万能公式二:数字统计 -36pkC
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原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。 a@+n
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型: }C6RgE.6<
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college NmbA~i
students wanted to further their study after their graduation. qRk<1.
看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造: BF >678h
Honesty uUy~$>V
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 $Sg5xkV,a
Travel by Bike
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根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 [22>)1<(
Youth .lbo\v}2W
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 )H
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Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? Nj~3FL
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 >v\t>
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更多句型: fm u;Pb]r
A recent statistics shows that … -(ev68'}W
结尾万能公式: @cc4]
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1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论 l:'\3-2a
说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子: 9?xD"Z
Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good r:xbs0
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manners arise from politeness and respect for others. * |dz.Tr
如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了! A3su!I2S
更多过渡短语: KO!.VxG]_
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus y'{*B(
更多句型: OQ=0>;>
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that… I=;.o>
2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议 C]- !uLy
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽! L9"yQD^R7?
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve W08rGY
the problem. 9^4BqAWYrV
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢? 5w^6bw){
更多句型: LtK= nK
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. `<oNEr+#
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be $eSSW+8q"
taken. g##yR/L
写作的“七项基本原则”:一、 长 短 句原则 kMJA#{<
工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题: 7A=*3
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is U)sw
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to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to ~'.SmXZs
satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite +9fQ YJBA
similar. g^mnYg5
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记! ~!iZn
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。二、 )?$zY5
主 题 句原则 ahmxbv3f=5
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事! ;x|LB>.
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的! cAQ_/>
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully C&/_mm5
prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, ;4s7\9o
you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、 VEGp!~
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一 二 三原则 ? `+G0VT
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… twr-+rm2
如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。 ZP(T=Q
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗) d>1cKmH!
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗) $a.,;:
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗) k"pN
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, y8Oz4|
lastly(不推荐,原因:俗) KfkU_0R+~v
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) u$Ty|NBjn
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐) ~RU-N%Kn
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) jG^f_w
8)most important of all, moreover, finally h}n?4B~Gi
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) 3'xmq
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况) /1z3Q_M
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!四、 短语优先原则 iu.$P-s
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如: d]I3zSIC
I cannot bear it. =EQa
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可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. ZO*?02c
I want it. ]?*L"()kp
可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it. S '(K
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。五、 多实少虚原则 kj]m@mS[
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, D&|HS!
humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital mBON>Z[4.
之类的形象词。再比如: Rd|M)
走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room -40s
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room 1{$=N2U
*****走出房间应该说:sail out of the room !vGJ7
小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room (3
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老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room 8!|LJI
所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!六、 多变句式原则 H|I.h{:
1)加法(串联) DP08$Iq
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, 9ohO-t$XkY
但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说: SS7C|*-Zd
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. TFYp=xK(
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式: U*cWNn:."
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. fK;I0J
其它的短语可以用: ;wF
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besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover GK[[e~#u
2)转折(拐弯抹角) J 7]LMw7
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 wd<jh,
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The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. #/o1D^
The coat was thin, but it was warm. .Dt.7 G
更多的短语: F0tx.]uS
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, 5Tiap8x+<
despite, notwithstanding <~P([5
3)因果(so, so, so) G^A }T3
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系! pL`)^BJ
The snow began to fall, so we went home. Pw/$
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更多短语: L]3gHq
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a x_
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result, for this reason, so that 0s%]%2ON
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重) &D#B"XI
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。 laA3v3*
举例:This is what I can do. ydf;g5OZ
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. ?Y'r=Q{w
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分: %)PQomn?
When to go, Why he goes away… g
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5)附加(多此一举) eN-lz_..7
如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。 ge!Asm K
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. c%x.cbu>
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. D}L4uz?
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. q a}=p
其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom y];@ M<<?e
or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。 Z$2Vd`XP
6)排比(排山倒海句) THHA~;00YN
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势! ~PiCA
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated _Rey~]iJJ8
or simple, there is plenty in London for you. sZYTpZgW4L
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such g].v
as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean 6uubkt
tides. +<W8kb
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, Cswa5l`af
to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏) 8,YxCm ie
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!七、 挑战极限原则 9Li.B1j
既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀! iWMgU:T
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如: k
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The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb &{(8EvuDd
the Western Hills. rBovC
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about >? ({
three times that of China. /S\y-M9
如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪! 6v9A7g;4.
文章主体段落三大杀手锏:一、举实例 Trwk9 +
思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子! }t9A#GOz
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted 'ktWKW$
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every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sKuPV
sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. 1q(o3%
For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will O.~@V(7ah
ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the RXU#.=xvy
seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her. (8/Qt\3jv
更多句型: lg!{?xM
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, jt8%
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for example二、做比较 yNu%D$6u7
方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的; 8GD!]t#
世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through KV$J*B
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comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语: J((.z
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相似的比较: Q&Ox\*sMK
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner 4$<-3IP,
相反的比较: qg;fh]j%
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, 63?fn~0\
nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, -j 6U{l
…三、换言之 4x
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没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。 6hs2
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实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you! %Pb 5PIk4
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.
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I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love ]8X Y"2b
with you. "A_WU|
或者上面我们举过的例子: ;=.QT
I cannot bear it. wZECG-jr/
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. aO]0|<2
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因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with xwj%X%2
it or I am fed up with it. <~}t;
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更多短语: Y
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in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more b-{\manH
simply