英语写作绝招:各部分万能套用公式 Jz=;mrW
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开头万能公式: o~Bk0V=
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1. 开头万能公式一:名人名言 [Xs}FJ
有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编! +F1]M2p]
原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧? %T3j8fC{s
经典句型: TvQWdX=
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言) j'G"ZPw1
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. xnl<<}4pJ
(适用于自编名言) *raIV]W3
更多经典句型: #B}BI8o (
As everyone knows, No one can deny that… 0|WOReskK
2. 开头万能公式二:数字统计 vS~AxeW/7R
原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。 W)6U6
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型: ]3gYuz|
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college `77;MGg*
students wanted to further their study after their graduation. |u?k-,uI9
看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造: 5*G8W\
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Honesty n r'YWW
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 X+(aQ
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Travel by Bike kw*Cr/'*
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 :ofE8]
Youth |Fh`.iT%c
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 fzGZ :L
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? 1s^$oi}
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 D7Rbho<
更多句型: 8KtF<`A)
A recent statistics shows that … ,M+h9_&0?
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结尾万能公式: @BB,i /
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1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论 D@YM}HXuj
说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子: <O`q3u'l
Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good r*
manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 'nmYB:&!
如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了! ]i_):@
更多过渡短语: ^/5E773
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus Z?G3d(YT
更多句型: wtgO;w
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that… A=2nj
2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议 A.'`FtV
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽! 1J!tcj1(
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve |SJ%
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the problem. %y^Kw
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢? 56~da ){gd
更多句型: V'|g
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. *dn-,Q%`
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be Ml_
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taken. !nD[hI8P
写作的“七项基本原则”:一、 长 短 句原则 TlZlE^EE<
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工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题: BDm H^`V
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is qi5>GX^t]b
to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to 1oVD Oo
satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite p`V9+CA
similar. nd9-3W
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记! L bK1CGyA
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。二、 ,Y/
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主 题 句原则 pmXWI`s
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事! &[\arwe)
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的! ViC
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To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully
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prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, D2mAyU-
you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、 *h8XbBZH
一 二 三原则 "+OMo-<K7
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… f#JF5>o
如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。 .6]cu{K(
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗) iDe0 5f1R
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗) Wa<
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3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗) 7VD7di=D
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, ~wV98u-N
lastly(不推荐,原因:俗) I(eR3d:
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) _25]>D$
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐) Tl{r D(D
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) gM:o
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8)most important of all, moreover, finally r]vBr^kq
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) $BN+SD!
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况) w9}IM149
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!四、 短语优先原则 biuo.OG]
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如: YtKX\q^.
I cannot bear it. >I;#BE3
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. Z@Z`8M@Q,
I want it. lJ2/xE ]
可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it. %5w) }|fw
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。五、 多实少虚原则 LxGh *7K-
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, +OP' /
humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital
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之类的形象词。再比如: JH,+F
走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room k !r z8S"
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room U}TQXYAg
*****走出房间应该说:sail out of the room [^P2Kn
小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room "6h.6_bTw
老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room *]u/,wCB
所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!六、 多变句式原则 @1X1E 2:
1)加法(串联) 9a,CiH%@
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and,
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但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说: .v!e=i}.
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. 5T*7HC[
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式: *2hzReM
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. H2-
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其它的短语可以用: s)=7tHoqB)
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover \`&fr+x
2)转折(拐弯抹角) OW^7aw(N6
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 /qr8
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. ponvi42u
The coat was thin, but it was warm. Qmn5-yiw1d
更多的短语: ~CscctD{;
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of,
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despite, notwithstanding eA_4,"{
3)因果(so, so, so) 64cmv}d _
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系! 4)z](e$
The snow began to fall, so we went home.
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更多短语: P^ VNB
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a Uw!v=n3#!
result, for this reason, so that .[!
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4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重) ;K!O
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有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。 qZ.\GHS
举例:This is what I can do. jEadVM9
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. f~Su F,o@h
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分: z&8#1'
When to go, Why he goes away… pI4<`
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5)附加(多此一举) ORO~(%-(e
如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。 $uqlJG#`
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. BeRn9[
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. Ic*Q(X
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. Z,z^[Jz
其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom QB7<
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or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。 2WoB ;=
6)排比(排山倒海句) )-mB^7uXGv
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势! anbr3L[!
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated Pz?O_@Ln
or simple, there is plenty in London for you. B?]^}r
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such m{g{"=}YR
as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean nm)F tX|A
tides. !@Ox%vK
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, 1@am'#<
to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏) }*%%GPJ
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!七、 挑战极限原则 4x:fOhtP
既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀! 7"gy\_M
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如: $V[ob
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb O_E[FE:+
the Western Hills. $ZA71TzMV
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about 3V-pLs|
three times that of China.
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如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪! noacnQ_I$
文章主体段落三大杀手锏:一、举实例 >Zr`9$i
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思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子! O%)w!0
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted #q%&,;4
every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as uoF9&j5E@Z
sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. :Bl $c,J
For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will `S%pD.g,2
ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the z7NaW e
seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her. %KqXtc`O
更多句型: 4-sUy
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, 4PNl3N3,n
for example二、做比较 #\fApRL
方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的; ?L'ijzP
世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through zg[ksny
comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语: 3rs=EMz:w
相似的比较: Tf` ~=fg%
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner 8$S$*[-a
相反的比较: gJ :Z7b
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, Y*J,9
nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, dKhDO`.s
…三、换言之 +tl&Jjdm
没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。 ^[!LU
实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you! >{V]q*[/;Q
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you. m%ak ]rv([
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love Za5*HCo
with you. q8`JRmt)H
或者上面我们举过的例子: 5_#wOz0u$
I cannot bear it. x%5n
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可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. g#W )EXUR
因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with O$<kWSC
it or I am fed up with it. 5l}v
更多短语: FlttqQQdf
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more ">j}!n
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simply