1. exacerbate(使)恶化,(使)加重;exasperate激怒,触怒=infuriate; sn=_-uoU
2.imminent (通常指不愉快的事)即将发生的, 逼近的,临近的;eminent (人)知名的,受人尊崇的,良好品质,非凡的,杰出的 5$;#=WAY
3.be prone to/liable to=be susceptible to敏感的,易受影响的, 易感染的; =predispose sb to=be predisposed to; be subjected to 受到,经受,遭受. 1 Ka,u20
4.incredible 不可信的; incredulous 不轻信的; be suspected of 被怀疑 :^H#i:4
5.make for:1).走向, 前往2).冲向, 向…猛扑3).有利于, 有助于, 促进 i*9Bu;
6.momentous adj.重大的, 严重的;momentary 刹那间的,顷刻的,短暂的 8e{S(FZ7Ed
7.sentiment n.柔情,伤感,柔情,哀伤; 1w|C+m/(
sentimental adj.伤感的,充满柔情的,情感的(而非理性的); lf?dTPrD
sensation n.感觉, 感受,直觉, 轰动;哗然;引起轰动的人(或事物) :i8B'|DN5
sensational adj. 轰动性的,引起哗然的,(报章等) 哗众取宠的;耸人听闻的 64jFbbd-/
8.plunder=loot v.掠夺, n.(尤指战争中)掠夺的财物 WD${f#]N
9.假的:pseudo,supposititious,dummy,feigned,bogus, false, fake;
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10.盗版piracy,pirated copy/version (of software, e.g.) uhJnDo
反盗版:anti-pirate,fight against piracy;盗版问题 Problem of Piracy 6r3.%V.&
12.娇惯pamper; coddle; spoil; 娇生惯养 be spoiled; be spoiled and pampered qo^PS
13.毫不费力的,容易的effortless;不辞辛劳/不遗余力的painstaking,hardworking, t7].33%\
14.lay up(laid up)使卧床歇工;搁置不用:She's laid up with flu/ a broken leg. WPnw
lay off解雇, 停止, 关闭, 休息; $-Wn|w+h<a
lay down 放下(武器), 放弃, 制定(计划、法律、规则), 出钱(买); ytkV"^1^
lay out设计,安排,陈列,花费,拟定; ZQV,gIFys
lay on猛打,安装,提供(饭食等),涂上(油漆等),征收, 放在…上;强调. 08 $y1;
15.analgesia痛觉缺失;止痛;mortuary停尸间;太平间; ln~;Osb
16. airborne: 1).Carried by or through the air: airborne pollen.由空气传播的:空气传播的花粉症2). Transported in aircraft: airborne troops. 空运:空降部队; A.@/~\
17.ambulant【医】(病人)可走动的,(治疗时)病人不需卧床的;流动的,移动的 y53f73Cg
ambulance n.救护车;野战医院,流动医院;伤患运输机 :#I7);ol
amphibian水陆两用飞机;两栖类的;两栖动物;水陆两栖的 3LK]VuZE
18.puffiness n.膨胀,肿大;自傲,夸张;puff up使骄傲自大;吹捧,吹嘘; 肿胀 B<}0r4T}
19.sanitation:公共卫生,环境卫生,卫生设备 %hnv
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20.syringe注射器, 注射筒,用注射器清洗; gauze薄纱,网纱,(医用)纱布 45+w)Vf!
21.交通阻塞 traffic jam/congestion; traffic block ja1W
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22.freelance vi/adj/adv. 做自由职业者/工作,从事自由职业,自由职业(者)的; freelancer自由职业者,自由作家,自由记者 %DqPRl.Gu
23.bandage n.绷带vt.用绷带绑扎;bondage奴役, 束缚,身体受束缚 ~lSdWUk>
24.inspection, palpation,percussion,auscultation视诊、触诊、叩诊、听 *RpBKm&^7
25.安乐死 euthanasia; mercy killing ^P|
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26.holistic medicine整体医学;wholesome 有益于健康的:wholesome food; PRo;NE
27.sedentary adj.久坐的, 固定不动的; 1_Ag:>#X
28.supine/lying face upward 仰卧的; prone/ prostrate/lying face down俯卧的;seduce引诱、拐骗,勾引 C~PoC'"q
29.suntan n. 晒黑(的肤色);sunburn:晒伤;晒太阳过量而引起皮肤灼痛 RXZ}aX[h
30.convex lens 凸透镜;concave lens凹透镜;contact lens隐形眼镜 9"%ot=)
31.知识产权intellectual property right(s); 2w
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32.节约、节俭thrift; economize; economy,thrifty; frugal; economical q)Uh_l.Cj
33.dwell on老是想着,唠叨,细看,凝视;dwell in住在(某地),保留, 存在 @jvF[wi;
34.deter vt.阻止, 威慑, 威吓;defer v. 推迟, 延期; N4z(2.
35.defer to尊重,顺从,服从;deference尊重,顺从,服从;deferent传送的,输出的 B)1.CHV%<
36.justify证明…有理,为…辩护,对…作出解释,为…辩解(或辩护)。 CG -^}xE:
37.warrant n.授权/许可证,(做某事的)正当理由vt.使有必要,使正当,保证,担保 a`:ag~op@&
38.track down跟踪追捕, 追查;找到,发现;查出:track down the source of the infection. track out 根据遗迹等探索出. 2:>|zmh_
39.trail off 声音等逐渐变弱逐渐减弱, 缩小 w)u6J,
40.impersonal adj.不受个人感情影响的, 冷淡的, 没有人情味的, 客观的 FSp57W$
41.wear out穿破, 磨损, (使)筋疲力尽, 耗尽; <l,Kg
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wear on (时间)消逝,慢慢过去; $cUTe
wear down 磨损,损耗,使疲劳,使厌烦,克服; AlQE;4yX
wear off磨掉, 磨损,逐渐减弱,逐渐消失 Ba]J3Yp,z
42.incontinence不能自制,失禁;大小便失禁incontinence of urine and feces, gatism E}*
43.abstinence节制,禁绝,禁欲,戒酒,<宗>禁食 k8~/lE.Wy
44.oblivious adj.未察觉;不注意;忘记;inadvertently adv.不注意, 疏忽的, lN<,<'&^.
45.古怪的:eccentric, peculiar,odd, outlandish; y_mD9bgW
grotesquely adv.奇异地, 奇形怪状的,荒诞地; 2d`:lk%\
bizarre奇异/怪诞的,奇形怪状的,古怪的; tCw.wDq3=
46.sturdy:强壮/健壮的,坚固/结实的,坚定的/坚决的/顽强的; W%)uKQha
stout: (指人)结实的/矮胖的/粗壮的,勇敢的,坚毅的,不屈不挠的 8LH"j(H
47.empirical、experiential 经验的,经验上的,根据经验的,经验主义的 iHp@R-g
48.convict sb of定罪;accuse sb of指责,控诉;acquit sb of宣告...无罪,无罪释放 svBT~P0x
49.lethargic昏睡的,没精打采的, 懒洋洋的; T==(Pw7R7
50.on second thoughts经重新考虑, 继而一想, :YAxL J
51.dispense with省略,放弃:不用 ~BSE8M+r
52.trifle n. 无价值的东西,琐事,少量, 少许, 一点点; f8m%T%]f
stifle vt. & vi. (使)窒息; -@wnQ?
53.时髦,时尚,流行:vogue, popularity, fashion, trend, style, fad; iyRB}[y
54.inflict sth on sb 把…强加给, 使承受, 遭受,打击;sb striken with sth oZY2K3J)
55.compassionate adj.表示怜悯的,有同情心的 ^YpA@`n
56.dogma教义,教条;信条;dogmatic adj. 固执己见的,教条的,武断的; cP4K9:k
57.pragmatic adj.务实的,注重实效的,实用主义的. b0~AN#Es
58.quench (用水)扑灭(火焰等),熄灭,解(渴);止(渴),终止(某事物) ;U
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59.lounge at n.休息厅, 休息室; vi. 懒散地斜倚,闲逛,闲荡,打发(时间) HhmC+3w.7
60.put in:花费,正式提出,提交,申请;打断,插嘴,(船)进港; g'
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put out扑灭,熄灭,生产,制造,出版, BZXP%{njS
61.engrossing使人全神贯注的;引人入胜的; 6Q&*V7EO
62.lavish adj.慷慨的,浪费的, 无节制的;vt. 过分给予;滥施 2^Tj@P7
63.altitude高度,海拔,高处, elevation= height above sea-level; ;FO1b*
latitude纬度,特指的纬度地区,自由, 自由范围; jf&LSK;2
attitude态度, 看法,姿态, 姿势,倾向,意向; MZ(TST"
aptitude (学习方面的)才能, 资质, 天资。 FyZa1%Tv@
64.drastically激烈地,彻底地;dramatically戏剧性地,引人注目地,显著的 Wp0e?bK_
65.gratify vt.使高兴;使满意gratify sb to …,be gratified to… RaKfYLw
65.ostensibly表面上,明显地; ostentatious好夸耀的,炫耀的;
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67.levity n.欠考虑,不慎重,轻率,轻浮; b6IYo!3
levy n/vt.征收(税收等),征收,征税 6\MJvg\;
68.uphold vt.支持, 维护(正义等),赞成,维持, 保持 AxaabS$\
69.contention n.竞争, 争夺,争吵,争执;争论,(尤指争论时的)看法,观点 +\`D1d@
70.rendezvous n.约会,约会的地点,(快餐店、酒吧等)公共场所,聚会处 p0KkPE">p4
71.put through实行,完成,使经历,接通(电话),使通过; FtUO gL)|
put across解释清楚;使人接受; Q0K4_iN)&
get through结束,完成;接通电话,通过(考试);
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pull through恢复健康,脱险,渡过难关。 dOm#NSJVd
72.ordeal n.严峻的考验;苦难的经历;磨难;折磨;煎熬;严酷的考验; `?Pk~7
73.emaciate v.使消瘦/衰弱,衰弱=enervate: emaciation; emancipate解放/释放 73$^y)AvY
74.at length 终于,最后,详细地,细致地=in detail=at great length详细,细致地 Bi"7FF(z
75.elastic adj.有弹力的, 有弹性的,灵活的;ecstatic 狂喜的,着迷的,入神的; XE_|H1&j
76.rigorous严密的, 缜密的,严格的, 严厉的,枯燥的,枯涩的; D6iHkDTg
vigorous强健有力,精力充沛的; %}+!%A.3
rigid a.刚硬的,僵硬的,不弯曲的,严格的,死板的,僵化的。 >EFjyhVE
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77.encumber妨碍,阻碍,=hamper、impede、hinder、encumber阻碍, 妨碍, XEF|B--,
78.procrastination拖延,耽搁;postpone延期, 推迟,暂缓。 aU]A#g
79.vigilant警惕的,警戒的,警觉的,谨慎;wary谨慎的; 小心翼翼的,机警的; 80.prudent谨慎的、精明的、节俭的;meticulous小心翼翼的,过细的,细心的。 ^|@t 2Rp@
81.discreet (言行)谨慎的, 慎重的, 考虑周到的;discrete分离的, 不相关联的。 A
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82.infamous丑恶的, 臭名昭著的=notorious, 'CT8vt;
83. fragrant芳香的、香的;flagrant 臭烘烘的,臭的,恶名昭彰的,臭名昭著的84.tranquility n.平静,安静,平稳,tranquillizer镇定剂,安定剂=sedative mie<jha
85.exertion n.努力,费力,(能力、权力等的)运用,行使;excursion (尤指集体)远足, 短途旅行,(短期的)涉足,涉猎;incursion袭击, 侵入, 侵犯。 1F*gPhm
86.resourceful足智多谋的,资源丰富的,机智的 _B`'1tNx
87.exhaustive全面的, 详尽的,彻底的;exhaustible可耗竭的,可耗尽的,用得尽的;专用的; exclusive:独家的,排外的,独享的,n. 独家新闻, 独家报道, 7:U ^Ki
87.endorse <商>在(尤指支票的)背面签字;背书,赞同,认可,支持(意见,活动,人等) 8\m_.e
88.tow v./ n.拖, 拉, 拽,牵引stow妥善放置,收好;endow资助,赋予,授予 ?5e:w?&g@
89.decent像样的,得体的,体面的;descent下降,沦落,血统, 出身; YEoQ
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90.pay tribute to 对……表示赞美或者敬意; -W(O~AK
91.neglect vt/n.疏忽,遗漏,忽略,忽视,不予重视; negligent疏忽的,玩忽的,粗心大意的;negligible可忽略的, 无足轻重的,微不足道的,不重要的,不值一提的 !
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92.at large (囚犯)在逃, 逍遥法外,一般说来,总的,详细地;by and large总的来说, 大体而言; at all events无论如何,不管发生什么事,在任何情况下。 `}gjfu -'\
93.impart vt.透露,传授,告知,把(某性质)赋予,给予;impute把(错误等)归咎于 j )6A
94.offset vt/n补偿=compensate;make up;抵消=neutralize, counterbalance,counteract [*U6L<JI
95.impious不尊敬的,无信仰的,不虔诚的 K!6k<
96.expatriate驱逐出境,外籍,逐出国外;expatiatory详述的,冗长的; m72r6Yq2@
97.frail—frailty adj. (尤指身体)虚弱的,弱的;易损的;易碎的 V3WHp'1
98. captive adj.被俘的,受控制的n.战俘; captivate vt.迷住(某人);迷惑 Al="ss&2
99.infuriate vt.使大怒,触怒;adjourn (使)休会, (使)休庭,延期; )J4XM(
100.subdue征服,缓和,抑制,压制,克制(感情) '#REbY5ev
101.elaborate精心设计的,复杂的,详细述说;disclose说出, 表明,揭露, GGcNaW'
102.wrap up (使)穿得暖和(wrap somebody/yourself up),包裹, 包扎,圆满完成, 顺利结束(协议或会议等) (wrap something up); d^sS{m\
103. see through识破、看穿,干到底;look through浏览,温习,透视,监听 /k3v\Jq{
104.carry off赢得奖牌等,获得,抢走,完成,〈非正〉夺去生命, 害死;carry on继续下去,坚持下去,从事,经营;carry through贯彻到底,度过难关,支持到底;carry out完成,落实,贯彻,实现,执行 ~G.'pyW
105. availability可用性、有效性;pull oneself away from使脱身,使脱离; n>?o=_|uR
106.drop off to sleep去睡觉 UU')V
107.drop off落下,小睡,不知不觉入睡,送下车; 送到,减少;drop out退出,退学,离队,放弃,掉落;drop on训斥,惩罚,降临到;drop away (一个一个地)离开, 散去,逐渐减少,不知不觉地跑掉;drop down倒下,下降,顺下 ?4Z`^uy
108.prompt adj.立刻的, 迅速的, 准时的,敏捷的(=swift),【计算机】提示信息的,v.促使, 推动,鼓励,提示(某人说话) T)J=lw
109.viscous黏的,黏性的,半流体的,黏滞流体的, 黏滞的; vicious邪恶的,狠毒的 /?<o?IR~6
110. confidential机密的,可信任的(=trustful) cl
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111.torment n. (尤指精神上的)折磨, 痛苦,苦难, v.使痛苦,使烦恼;纠缠; <eP`Lu"
torture n/v.拷问,拷打,折磨,痛苦; torch手电筒,火把, 火炬 5hwe ul>S
112.irresistable不可抗拒的; irreversible不可更改的;不可挽回的,不可反转的 +jQHf-l
113.preserve v.保护,保存,防腐n保护区,禁猎地; conserve v.保护,保存,节约 WPT0=Hqp7
114.tap n.塞子, 龙头, vt.开发; 利用,窃听,轻拍, 轻敲; tapper轻敲者,电报键; 555j@
115.tan晒黑;tax税收; -0rc4<};h
116.repetitious重复的,唠叨的; ?S^ U-.`
117.decree颁令,决定,注定; CN4Q++{
118.from the heart 诚心诚意地,真诚地;at heart内心里,本质上; "NR`{1f:O
119.propagate v.繁衍, 增殖,传播,宣传,普及; propagenda n.宣传;鼓吹 53efF
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120.set apart区别,使分离:set good athletes apart from the rest;take apart拆开,拆坏。break apart分解; fall apart崩溃; xwK{}==U
121.deduct扣除, 减去;提成;deduce vt.推论, 演绎,推断 zvjp]yTx"
122.atrocity邪恶, 暴行; heed n/v 听从, 留意,注意; PhTMXv<cE
123.tenaciously坚持地,坚忍不拔地,执着地=persistently坚持的, 百折不挠的; 124.obedient=submissive顺从的; 忠顺的; 唯命是从的(to sb/sth); 6
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125.intelligible=comprehensible=understandable可理解的, 明白易懂的; 6v(?Lr`D
126.texture质地, 手感,结构, 纹理, 特点; textile 纺织品, 织物, 纺织业 a=n
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127.fracture vt. & vi. (使)折断; 破碎, n.骨折,断裂; fraction n.小部分, 一点,碎片,片断,〈数〉分数;小数=decimal fraction ,分裂,破碎; LYY3*d
128.desolate荒凉的, 荒芜的, 孤单寂寞的;devour狼吞虎咽地吃, 吞噬 \
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129.wholesale n/adv/v/adj at/by wholesale批发、规模;wholesale(r)—retail(er) 4mYJ i#e6x
130.法律用语 particular evidence Msj(>U&}+
131.stump n.(被砍下的树的)树桩,残段,把(某人)难住,难倒; )Iu0MN&
stumble vi.绊倒,跌跌撞撞地走=stagger偶然遇到,碰巧找到; ;ED` 7
stun vt.击晕, 打晕,使大吃一惊, 使震惊,给(某人)以深刻印象 t!^ j0 q
132.sluggish行动迟缓的, 不机警的,无精打采的; 'x/pV5[hQ
133.固执,顽固= adamant,obstinate/stubborn,tenacious; die-hard O^/z7
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134.indignant愤怒的,愤慨的, 愤愤不平的;indignity侮辱, 轻蔑; g~ubivl2
135.obsessive迷恋的,着迷的;obsessional,强迫性的。 $W} YXLFj?
136.refrain和restrain 都有抑制、控制不让做某事的意思。Refrain为不及物动词,后面要加上from。Refrain from 不再做某事; Restrain是及物动词,后面接人和事作宾语 :Restrain sb from doing , restrain your anger ; restrain oneself from. hbfN1"z
137.correspond to相当于,与…一致/符合;correspond with与…一致/符合,通信 j >pv@D
138.make in干涉别人,参加,干涉;make out辨认出,看出;理解,开出 R3 Zg,YM
139.desirable可取的,称心的,合意的,理想的;advisable明智的,可取的 ?rauhTVnJ
140.incite激励,刺激,煽动,促成;ignite点燃,引发,(使)燃烧,着火=light, kindle,set fire to,put [place; set] a match to。 Rda~Drz
141.overdo vt. 做得过分,煮得太久,(工作等)过度; overcharge过充电,要价过高 faTp|T`nY
142.die out=extinct;extinguish the fire=put out the fire;die away变弱;渐渐消失;平息(尤指声音、光、风);die down逐渐减弱,渐渐消失,平息=fade,某种程度的消失(2000真题考察时替换为=end)。 4$W}6v
143.消灭/根绝:eradicate,exterminate,outroot,stamp [wipe] out,annihilate; g/3t@7*<
144.废除:abolish,abrogate,do away with,repeal,annihilate,revoke <rQ+ErDA
145.tangle纠缠,缠结,使纠缠=become twisted ; tangible明确的, 确凿的, 实际的;可触摸的,可触知的,有形的=concrete; >~+qU&'2
146. tackle n.滑车 v.处理,对付; WR:I2-1
147.人类学anthropology;考古学archaeology; 58]C``u@Y
148.lest conj.(引出产生某种情感的原因)唯恐,担心,免得,以免 ; CpGy'
Ia
149.thrust n.猛推,刺,要点,要旨,主旨; %p; 'l
150.formulate v.构想=conceive, 规划,阐述,用公式表示 PNgdWf3
151.circumvent回避,绕过,以计胜过; b=
$(`y
152.expound论述、详细解释 Mp-hNO}.Z
153.do away with废除, 消灭, 去掉;get away with侥幸成功,逃脱处罚 ; %+8"-u
154.take up停顿后继续,接下去, 占去,占据,开始从事; z79c30y]"
take to开始喜欢,开始从事,开始沉湎于;
b
fj]Q
take sb off 诙谐地模仿某人,学...的样, 终止、换下、取消 ; L9}%tEP
take on呈现,接纳,承担,从事,雇用; take over接受,接管;借用,承袭 ;0"p)O@s04
155.turn off拐弯,转入另一条路,不再听, (使)失去兴趣,解雇, 辞退, (把…)关掉; turn on打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等),(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋,突然攻击; turn away转过脸去,拒绝(某人)进入; +"?O2PX
turn up开大,翻起,出现,露面,(尤指失去后偶然)被发现,被找到; T8t_+|(
G
turn down减少,关小,拒绝. P9
yg
156.slacken (使)松弛,(使某物)放慢, 迟缓,松懈下来,变迟缓 (8Inf_59
157.revolt (使)厌恶,背叛. !+o`,K TYp
158.clash n.冲突, 抵触, 撞击声, v发出撞击声,冲突; wAA9M4
crash v.撞碎,猛撞, (使)撞毁,突然失败,(尤指计算机)崩溃; 死机 &P:2`\'
159.summon vt.召唤, 召集,鼓起(勇气),振作(精神); . UaLP
160.deliberate adj.故意的, 蓄意的,深思熟虑的, vi.仔细考虑,研讨,仔细考虑+on; XF Cwa
161.eligible有资格当选的,合格的; T*1 `MIkv
162.lubricate加油润滑; 7=`_UqCV
163.bonanza n.(突然的)财源,富矿脉,大矿囊; W*WSjuFr2
164.handicap n.障碍,阻碍,(生理或智力上的)残疾,障碍,不利条件,vt.妨碍,使不利, X%R )
165.claim声称, 断言,要求(应得权利),索取; |T+YC[T#v
proclaim正式宣布,宣告,声明; Xaw&41K
exclaim(由于强烈的情感或痛苦而)呼喊, 惊叫, phP%
reclaim要求归还,开拓,开垦,改造(荒地); f+V^q4
disclaim放弃(权利),否认; #>_5PdO
acclaim v向…欢呼, 向…喝彩,称赞,欢呼或拥戴 e13' dCG
166.languish变得消瘦,衰弱无力,失去活力; [J\! 2\Oo
languid a.疲倦的, 无力的, 阴沉的; "?Yf3G: \0
anguish n. (尤指心理上的)极度的痛苦,剧痛,苦恼; S]g`Ds<
agony侧重指精神或身体痛苦的剧烈程度;
["BD,mB
auguish指精神方面难以忍受的极度痛苦,用于身体时,多指局部或暂时的痛苦; h
{M=V
167.torment强调烦恼或痛苦的长期性; fl+dL#]
torture语气比toment强,指在精神或肉体上受到的折磨所产生的痛苦; X*<
!_3
grief指由某种特殊处境或原因造成的强烈的感情上的苦恼与悲痛; VpyqVbx1
misery着重痛苦的可悲状态,多含不幸、可怜或悲哀的意味; &'"dYZj{
distress多指因思想上的压力紧张、恐惧、忧虑等所引起的精神上的痛苦,也可指某种灾难带来的痛苦; uZXG"
sorrow语气比grief弱,指因不幸、损失或失望等所产生的悲伤。 Lt2<3
DB
168.reproach责备,指责; zOn%\
169.dissuade劝人勿做,劝阻; lassitude无精打采,懒怠 E6+ 6
170.judicious明智的;明断的;谨慎的; judicature司法,法官的职位, (总称)法官;jurisdiction=管辖权, 司法权, 审判权, 控制权 gxCl=\
171.play up努力, 积极地比赛,夸大,为…做广告,大肆宣传; 0NMmN_Lr
pile up堆集,成堆,积累,(指若干车辆)碰撞在一起; / TAza9a
172.scheme n=v 策划,图谋,设计,计划; 4;)aGN{e
173.plead恳求, 请求,提出…为借口[理由];陈述案情;(法)申辩,认罪,辩护; W/G75o~6
174.exemplify v.是…的典型(或典范、榜样),例证,例示; @,; VMO
exemplary模范的,典范的,可效仿的 6g 5Lf) yG
175.desperate adj.不顾一切的,孤注一掷的,极想望的; !~-@p?kW/
176.genial adj.和蔼的, 亲切的, 友好的,温和的, 温暖的, 利于生长的; AkA2/7<[
177.frown on不赞成,不同意,不许可; UhbGU G
178.mitigate vt.减轻, 缓和; Z ItS(oJ.
179.halt n./v.停住, 停止, 暂停,使终止; j%Wip j;c
180.stagnant停滞的,不流动的,不景气的; Q+z y\T
181.intermittent间歇的,断断续续的; ftccga
remittent弛张的,忽重忽轻的,(病)间歇性的,忽好忽坏的,张弛热; !"bU|a
remittance汇寄,汇款,汇款额; Y~P*
!g
remit免除(债务);宽恕,使某事缓和,汇付,汇款,免除,赦免(债务、职责、惩罚等); remittal n.宽恕,减轻,豁免,免除; NflRNu:-
remission缓和, 减轻 {8w,{p`
182.dismay使惊愕,使沮丧.惊慌,沮丧,灰心; x]pZcx9
dismal adj.阴沉的, 凄凉的, 令人忧郁的, 惨淡的,不熟练的; P|rreSv*
183.virtually adv. 实际上, 事实上,虚拟,几乎; KCi0v
184.incidentally ad.附带地,偶然地,不经意地,顺便提一句=by the way ; ?h3t"9
185.practically几乎,简直,实际上; presently(表示即将发生)不久, 一会儿,目前 3u&)6C?YM
186. lotion n.化妆水,涂剂,外用药水,洗涤剂;
RFT`r
187. pay out支付,惩罚,报复;pay off还清,偿还,取得好结果,成功 wG",Obja
188. candor坦率,爽直,真诚 >36>{b<'$*
189.bruise n.瘀伤, 伤痕, 擦伤v.碰伤[擦伤], (使)成瘀伤vt.挫伤,伤害(感情) %^}|HG*i??
190.sue起诉, 控告,打官司,求婚,请求;ensue 接着发生, 因而产生, 接踵而来 04@?Jb1 *
191.round off以整数计,四舍五入,使圆满结束; VZCCMh-
192.wind up关闭公司,上紧(钟表)发条,使紧张,兴奋,结束,停止,193.philanthropic乐善好施的,慈善的=benevolent乐善好施的,仁义的;194.extraneous adj. 外部的,外来的,无关的,不相干的; Ht&%`\9s
195.moratorium宣布停止还款,延期付款命令; i1DJ0xC]
196.nasty adj.令人讨厌/厌恶的,恶意的,恶毒的,卑鄙的,下流的,龌龊的,污秽的, YV)h"u+@0
197.色情: pornography/pornographic; d/l>~%bR
198.staggering adj摇摆的,难以置信的,令人震惊的,骇人的=stunning; K%(DRkj)
199.innocuous无害的,无伤大雅的,不得罪人的; baz~luM
200.filthy adj.肮脏的,污秽的=insanitary(不卫生的,有害健康的,易致疾病的), }J(o!2.
201.revolve (使)旋转,环绕,转动,细想; 0%;y'd**Ck
202.at odds with与…不和,与…争吵; at fault有责任,有错误; BiD}C
at a loss不知所措,亏本; A)641"[
at ease舒适(地),安逸(地),自由自在; TRku(w1f
at best充其量 %-#rzeaW
203.自满的,自鸣得意的:complacent ,self-satisfied ,self-content,smug T}y@ a^#
204.beget引起,产生,招致,(书面语)产生; V J]S"
205.apathetic无感情的,冷淡的,无兴趣的,无动于衷的; t[HA86X
206.retaliation报复, 反击; Z=[?Tf
207.victim牺牲者, 受害者, 受灾者,受骗者,上当的人; ibv.M=
208.argumentative:好辩的,争论的 F92et<y.
209.derive… from A从A中得到/获得…; derive from来自,得自,衍生于,来源于 IT0 [;eqR
210.infected needles=contaminated needles不能说infectious/contagious needles Uq:CM6q\
211.speculate v.推断; 猜测, 推测( about/on sth), vi.做投机买卖 ( in/on sth) ; taqmtXU=(
212.anticipate预料,期望,预先考虑,抢先,提前使用; D5jZ;z}
213.malign v.诽谤, 中伤adj.有害的;邪恶的=injurious; G ,?l
o=m
214.conjecture 推测、判断、猜想=speculation。 2; ~jKR[~
215.all in all 总的说来,头等重要的=first and last; v>E3|w%
216.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施; iw0|A
217.scrutiny细看,仔细检查,监视; ;/)u/[KAv
218.circumspect慎重的,周到的,小心谨慎的; >Z!H9]f(
219.hygienic=sanitary卫生学的,卫生的,保健的,促进健康的=wholesome; sanitary adj.清洁的, 卫生的, 保健的,环境卫生的,公共卫生的 oz#;7
?9
220.insinuate vt.含沙射影地说,暗示,暗指; (使)缓慢进入;钻谋 {5J: ]{p
221.homeopathy顺势疗法,同类疗法; 'o% .Qx
222.spiral staircase 螺旋楼梯; khS >
223. beverage:(除水以外的)饮料/酒水; Nc[[o>/Cb
224.conjugal婚姻的,夫妻的=spousal X@up=%(
225. nickle五美分;dime 十美分 Fa^I 1fk
226.eclectic (人)兼收并蓄的,(方法、思想)折中的,从不同来源选辑的,不拘一格的; oC >l|?h,
227.impromptu事先无准备(的), 临时(的)=extemporaneous毫无准备的,即席的, iqTGh*k
=off the cuff [英]即兴地, 非正式地; 当场 ZG bY
228.affect常用作动词,effect常用作名词(意为“影响”): L6IF0`M<,I
affect sth=have an effect on sth. affect vt.①影响②打动,感动③(疾病)侵袭; >do3*koA
effect 作动词时很正式,意为“产生,带来(结果)”: By the electric-shock treatment, the doctor has effected a partial cure of his disease. IPEJ7n49
229.precedence=priority n.优先;领先于…的权利;优先权 BIeeu@p
230.treacherous adj. 骗人的,不忠的,背叛的,背信弃义的; J'4V_Kjg-
231.flamboyant adj.(人或物)显眼的, 浮夸的, 炫耀的,艳丽的; <WGx
6{
232.insolence n.傲慢,无礼,厚颜, $ITh)#Nj
233.imperceptible a.觉察不到的,感觉不到的,极细微的; DqbU$jt`
234.scrupulous adj.仔细的,细致的,一丝不苟的(~in sth/ in doing sth) ; #Ss lH
be scrupulous about =be meticulous about小心翼翼的,过细的,细心的。 #(f- cK
235. fallacy 谬误;谬论;谬见,谬误的推理; XX;MoE~MM
fallible易错的,可能犯错的= erroneous; EL+P,q/b
fallacious谬误的,不合理的=absurd,nonsensical,preposterous,ridiculous J sc`^a%`'
236.sublime adj.崇高的,壮丽的,宏伟的,令人赞叹的,极端的,不顾后果的; @>4=}z_e
237.plausible adj.(借口或解释)有道理的,可信的,花言巧语的,巧言令色的的;238.impeccable无错误的,无瑕疵的; aK4ZH}XHE"
239.walk briskly adv.活泼地,精神勃勃地=energetically; , \
6*fXc
240.immaculate整洁的, 无污迹的,精确的, 无误的; 3Z-N*bhC
241.perfunctory敷衍的,马虎的,例行公事的,肤浅的,浅薄的; HDV
$y=oHh
242.contemptuous蔑视的,鄙视的,表示轻蔑的; 1KWGQJ%%s
243.disposition性情,脾气= temperament; G$_=rHt_%
244.rebuff n.粗暴拒绝,轻蔑回绝v.粗暴拒绝,冷落 A57e]2_
245.unkempt不整洁的;aloof冷淡的 )Ao
F-&,w
246.indefensible adj.无法防御的,站不住脚的,不可原谅的, d-BUdIz
247.surreptitious adj.偷偷摸摸的,暗中进行的; 4!^flKZQ
248.panacea万灵药,灵丹妙药=catholicon, elixir, cure-all 6i.!C5YX]
249.droop弯曲或下垂, 发蔫=hang down; 3I%F,-r
250.malevolent有恶意的,恶毒的 DgiMMmpE
251.tacitly ad.肃静地;沉默地;缄默地,心照不宣地=implicitly; .X)TRD#MW
downturn n. (价格或活动)开始下降,(经济)衰退,下降,衰退期 .6xIg+
economic decline/recession/depression; >;M?f!
252.inauspicious不祥的,凶兆的,不幸的,倒霉的; XEvDtDR
253.recuperative恢复中的;具恢复力的 @/yJTMcf
254.rampant adj.(坏事)泛滥的,猖獗的,(指动物)只用后腿站起来的, F4`5z)<*
255.manifest adj.明白的, 明显的=obvious; wdzZ41y1
256.insidious隐伏的,潜在的,暗中为害的; O2 sAt3'
257. profusely十分慷慨地;毫不吝惜地,丰富地;繁茂地,挥霍地;浪费地=lavishly; rbD}fUg
258.短暂的,瞬息的,瞬间的, 即刻的ephemeral; transient; transitory; instantaneous evanescent,momentary,short-lived ^geC?m
259.persecutev. (尤指宗教或政治)迫害(~sb. for sth.),烦扰,困扰或骚扰某人;prosecute vt.检举、告发,提起公诉,继续从事(某事物),担任控方律师 |r%lJmBB
260.impediment妨碍、阻碍某事物进展或活动的人或物=hindrance(妨碍, 障碍); ,OilGTQ#
261.deleterious有害的; Mu?hB{o1
262.vend出售,贩卖,叫卖(小商品),发表(意见, 言论); vendor=hawker摊贩;小贩 f~{@(g&Gl
263.imperceptibly无感觉地,感觉不到地,不知不觉地,极微地=unnoticeably Jx(`.*$
264.distribute:1)把东西分给其它人,比如 He distributed sweets to all the children in the class.2).分布。dispense(分发、发售、发药, 主要是发售,卖东西或者配药,发药)把东西分配给其它人,多用在药品上; distribute(分发,分配,适用的范围较广),如分发课程和资料,distributed与其搭配。 h%yw'?s
265.disperse散开,主要指人群散开,雾散了或传播种子; e6JT|>9A7
266.assiduous勤勉的, 刻苦的; K)!Nf.r$9
267. debility衰弱,身体虚弱
Dd:;8Xo
268.detraction诽谤=slander; calumniate; libel; defame 5C&]YT3)
269.pass over sb=skip sb跳过某人 Sy
?O(BMo
270.simplistic adj.过分单纯化的; q;{# ~<"+
271.pinpoint n.极小的范围;光点v明确指出,确定(位置或时间); (ev(~Wc
272.melancholy=downhearted(忧愁的, 悲哀的); =|_{J"sv
273.succinct简短的, 短暂的; gBZ1We u-'
274.disorientation定向力障碍,方向障碍,迷惑=confusion; Ous_269cM
275.dubious无把握的; NrrnG]#p1
276.cordial热情友好的; X\dPQwas
M
277.prophetic有预见的; l0%qj(4`6&
278.audacious大胆的, 卤莽的, 大胆创新的 $%
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279. elusive难以捉摸的,难以找到的,不易记住的; xct{Tv[FO
280.terse简洁的, 扼要的;laconic用词简洁的, 简明的=concise j(*ZPo>o
D
281.cede sth to让给, 割让;放弃; J4
Tc q
282.succumb to屈服,听任=give in,yield to; lay down one’s life牺牲; ;[ag|YU$Y
283.give away 泄露; give way to给…让路,对…让步,被…代替=be replaced by; (4WAoye |
284.at a strike 一举,一下;at a stretch 一口气,在很短时间内 hCcAAF*I;5
285.农民工:(rural) migrant workers(in cities) ,%zU5 hh
286.cursive adj.(指字迹)草书的n.草书; \ $PB~-Z
287.martial军队的,军事的,战争的; /I>o6 CI
288.pretext n.借口, 托词=excuse v.以...为借口;remorse n.懊悔, 良心不安, 后悔=regret;be intoxicated with陶醉于人或物 E>}
(r%B
289.fractious易怒的,急躁的; XYM 5'
290.convivial好交际的,随和的,活跃的,欢乐的 [1\k'5rp
291.nomad游牧; N5SePA\ ,?
292.formidable:可怕令人畏惧的=dreadful,难以克服的 ,+gU^dc|hq
293.distinctive=unique, different from others; distinct=clear; wePhH*nQ>
294.intrinsic 固有的,本质的,内在的;intricate= complicated complex >4.K>U?0FC
295.call down祈求到,招致,责骂,斥责= reproach,denounce U^n71m>]%T
296.In the event of 万一...的话; 如果是...的话; 1zDat@<H
297.live up to达到高标准,不辜负,实行, 履行; 8?>
#
298.retarded development发育迟滞; Br
,^4w[Hq
299.disposable syringe/ mask一次性的注射器/一次性口罩 TBGN',,
300.contract /develop 得病; B3j
301.usher n.引座员, 招待员, 迎宾员;vt.引, 领, 陪同; oVK3=m@{
302.郁闷/抑郁:depression,be in the blues,despondent, gloomy,depressed(in mind);303.insane (患)精神病的, 精神失常的, 疯狂的,愚蠢的; `k 5'nnyP
304.explicitly:详述的, 明确的, 明晰的陈述; extravagantly挥霍无度的,过分地,奢侈地;belie掩饰,给人以…假象,证明)...为虚假,辜负,使失望,<古>扯谎 <;R}dlBASW
305. be intent on一心想;专注于=engrossed/absorbed in=concentrate on=be preoccupied with Ju"*;/
306. pull up停下,减速停车,拔起,拔掉,阻止,指责; R8*z}xy{
pull away (尤指车辆、船等)开始移动,脱身,离开;脱出;
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pull down毁坏, 拆毁,使虚弱,拖垮; .]0u#fz0y
pull through〈非正〉恢复健康; 精神状况转好, 情绪转好渡过难关,脱离险境。 g p2S
307.haphazard adj.=unorganized、indiscriminate,偶然的, 随意的无计划的;308.terminate in结束,终止=conclude in; )dv w.X
309.ramble vi. (无目的地)漫步,漫谈,扯淡,长篇大论n.漫步; *Va ;ra(V2
310.reciprocate报答,酬答vi.(机器的部件)直线往复运动; W7_j;7'
311.deduction推论=ratiocination,inference; Mj
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312.plague sb=trouble sb困扰; f6I$d<
313.decimate vt.杀死,毁灭=destroy,相当程度地减少或降低; LkUYh3
314.morose闷闷不乐的,阴郁的; m>H+
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315.opulent adj.富裕的,豪华的,<正>富足的,充足的,繁茂的; y*BS
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316.indomitable adj.不屈服的,不气馁的,不可战胜的。 b6mSPH@
317.acknowledgement n.答谢,确认,致谢, 鸣谢,(对事实现实存在的)承认;318.confession n.(对使自己羞愧或尴尬的事的)表白,自首, 供认,忏悔, 告解 5a`f%
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319.cut in插嘴, 打断,突然插到…前面,干预,允许加入; o*[n[\cR
cut out剪下, 切去, 戒除, 放弃,删掉, 省掉,取代, 击败,适合于; 4dEfXrMf
cut down把…砍倒,改小,减少, 降低,〈非正〉驳倒, 击败,砍死, 伤害; -kGwbV}
cut off剪、切、砍下,切〔隔〕断,迅速离开,(病等)使(人)死亡,不留遗产。 z frEM
320.repulsive令人厌恶的,可憎的,=disgusting,排斥的;
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321.crush 压碎,碾成粉末磨碎=grind; 0:CIM
322.convolt回旋,卷绕,盘旋; A>?_\<Gp
323.stoke加燃料,火上加油,煽动,激起 Y#/mE!
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324.in concert=in agreement 一致,共同,一起;concerted容词 a.商定的,一致的,协同的,同心协力的 d7f{2
325.屠杀=massacre; butcher; slaughter,carnage,Holocaust XtJIaD|:3
326.tease戏弄,逗弄,取笑,欺负;lease v.租, 租借,n.租约, 租契
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327.contemplate v.注视, 凝视,深思熟虑;沉思; >l0y
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328.draw on渐渐来临,利用,动用,鼓励, 鼓动(某人),穿上, 戴上; -E$(<Pow~\
draw in抽入(某物),吸引,(火车或汽车)进站、徐徐停下,(白昼)缩短,节省;draw up:将(某物)拉上前,拆除,排好队伍, 使整队,(使)停下,草拟, 拟订;draw out:掏出, 取出, 拔出,拉长,拖延,(白昼)变长,(使)离开,引出,提(款)。 ^n @dC?
329.touch down降落, 着陆;shot down击落;settle down定居, (使)安静下来, 平静下来,沉没平息, 停息,舒适地坐下(或躺下) >!D^F]CH
330.legible 可辨认的,易读的,清晰可读的; 6SJryf~w
illegal a.不合法的,非法的; JNJ96wnX1
illegible a.难以辨认的,字迹模糊的; FQ3{~05T
illiterate a.文盲的,无知的n.文盲; Asy&X
illusive幻影的,错觉的,迷惑人的,虚假的,不牢靠的; T"b'T>Y
illicit adj.法律不许可的, 非法的,不正当的 Wq+a5[3"
331.alleged=声称所谓的=asserted/supposed/purported;涉嫌的=suspected;332.peculiar adj.怪异的,奇怪的=eccentric, P<tHqN!q
333.recharge vt.充电, 给(电池)再充电,给(枪)再装弹药,养精蓄锐,休整, yMd<<:Ap
334.conviction坚信, 定罪, 信服; 1Z h4)6x
335.verdict n.(陪审团的)裁决, 裁定,(经过试验、检验或体验发表的)决定, 意见 TEzMFu+
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336.consist vi.由…组成,构成,包含(常与 of连用); (/^s?`1{N?
存在于,在于,表现为(常与 in 连用); }%T8?d]
符合,一致, 并存(常与with连用) S{0iPdUC
337.discretionary 任意的,无条件的,自由决定的,酌情行事的,随意选择的 BM
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338. leisurely adj.从容的,不慌忙的;adv.(副词)In an unhurried manner; slowly. j6JK4{
Leisure n.(名词)空闲时间,闲暇 n.(定语名词)leisure time/travel/ sports tQ@%3`
339.instigate vt.发起,煽动,唆使,鼓动=incite,stir up,provoke; Nuebxd
340.indignation愤怒, 愤慨, 气愤=wrath n.〈正式〉愤怒, 狂怒, Jn#05Z
341.insolent a.粗野的,无礼的;indolent懒惰/懒散的, 不活跃的 pnpx`u;
342.come down with QMz6syn4u
1).出(钱) How much did she come down with? 她出了多少钱? %
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2).得,染上(病) Our children all came down with the flu /pneumonia.得了流感/肺炎。 'bb*$T0=
343.denounce vt.公开指责,谴责,=condemn,decry,accuse,scold;call down,reproach, P&=H<^yd
344.rebuke n./v.责难或指责 )&") J}@
345.perturb v.使(某人)烦恼,不安,扰动; FB>^1B]]
346.redeem vt.挽回, 恢复, 偿还, 补偿,[经]履行(契约), 买回, 赎回 'Zket=Sm;
347. save for:留供…用; 除了=except; 7:S4 Ur
348.around the corner 在附近,即将来临 gic!yhsS_
349.inconsequentia不重要的事, 琐碎的事;inconsequential a.不合理的, 不重要的 n$u@v(I
350.communicable爱说话的,会传染的; communicative a.健谈的, 交际的 qj#C8Tc7
351.reckon vt.计算,测量,认为,把...看作+as/among/with;vi指望,盼望+on/upon; d$gT,+|vu
352.be descended from为...后裔的, 出身于...的 8{f~tPY
353.capricious a.反复无常的, 多变的, 任性的=changeable, hRFm]q
354.scorch n/v.烧焦, 枯萎, (使)枯萎, 讽刺; Tp[-,3L
355.recondition vt.修理, 修复,检修, 改善; \+T U{vr
356.appalling a. 骇人的, 令人震惊的 *I6W6y;E=
357.ingenuous adj.天真无邪的,朴实的,坦率的; $[xS>iuD
ingenious a. 机灵的,天才的,灵巧的, 善于创造发明的,设计独特的, )L0NX^jW;
358.spacious a.广阔的,宽敞的; spatial 立体的,空间的 [X7KlS9x2
359. altism/autistic孤独症/孤独症的;altruism/altruistic利他主义/利他主义的 b$JrLZs$_
360.antipathy n. 厌恶, 反感=dislike; antiquity n.古老, 古代, 古代人, 古物 ;ipT0*Y
361.addle v.使腐坏,使昏乱; addled a.头脑混乱的,腐烂变质的,混乱的,糊涂的 U ID0|+%Y
362.get at得到,接近,找到,暗示,买通,贿赂,责备; get back at 实行报复 2CY4nSKW
363.get around/round走动,旅行,(消息)传开,规避(法律等),应付局面,克服=solve、overcome;get round to抽出时间来做(或考虑);腾出时间来做; Errs6
364.screen vt.掩蔽;遮护;包庇+from=prevent,protect; :?P>))vT%
365.leave over剩下,遗留,退后,延迟,留待以后处理。 Rh,a4n?W
366.ban,forbid,prohibit都含有一定的“禁止”之意 L']"I^(N
ban n./vt.“禁止,禁令”(=formal prohibition),指合法地或由于社会压力而禁止,含谴责或不赞成的态度,通常搭配形式:ban ...from sth./doing sth. oWb\T
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forbid vt.“禁止,不许”,普通用语,比prohibit通俗,用于较小事物,或个人、上级、官方、长辈做出的禁止命令、规定,或客观条件不允许: forbid doing/ sb. to do ]pq(Q:"P,5
prohibit vt.“禁止,不准”(=forbid by authority),指通过法律、法令、警告等作出禁止命令的正式规定或规则,通常搭配形式:prohibit sth/ sb. from sth/doing sth. w\zNn4B})A
The law prohibits tobacconists from selling cigarettes to children.法律禁止烟草商卖给儿童香烟。 She had been strictly forbidden to drink beer.严禁她喝啤酒。 hCPyCq]
Bicycles are banned from the new motorway.自行车禁止通行于新建的快车道。 NyR,@n1
367.whereabout n.下落,行踪,所在之处; wherein adv.其中, 在那里, 在哪方面; whereon adv.在什么上面,(关系副词)在那上面 WS6;ad;|
368. defense mechanisms=defence mechanism 防御机制; sumptuous 奢侈/豪华的 d^+0=_[PmK
369.work away连续工作; 5kik+
370.snap out of it!打起精神,别泄气,摆脱某种不好的状态; .2{*>Dzi
371.seasoned adj.调过味的,成熟的,老练的; ~Z:)Y*
372.exquisite adj.精致的,敏感的,细致的 <
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373. for good and all =for good永久地,一劳永逸地; ZKTY1JW_
for good or for evil =for good or ill 不论好坏; ,}:}"cl
374.a dedicated musician 富有献身精神的音乐家 =专注认真的音乐家 4Ifz-t/
375. hold up拦住, 使停顿, 耽搁,拦劫, 抢劫; jR2^n`D
376.jump at 急忙接受,立即抓住;jump at the bait/chance 轻易上当/立即抓住机会;jump on跳上,批评, 斥责,袭击 }1EtM/Ni{!
377.ecumenical a.一般的,普遍的,全基督教的; ^O
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378.fetid (水等)有恶臭的;lambent 闪烁的; p5aqlYb6r
379.fortuitous a.意外的,偶然的=accidental,casual,occasional,contingent;380.incubus n.梦淫妖,噩梦=nightmare,frightening dream; horrible dream;381.precarious a.危险的,需要小心的,不稳定的. )W/_2Q.
382. subjugate征服,镇压=conquer,conquest,overcome,subdue ( _3QZ
383.go off 离开,私奔,睡着,开始变坏, 变质,变差,开火,爆炸,(电)中断; sQmJ3 (:HO
384.callow a.年轻而无经验的= young and inexperienced, (鸟)羽毛未丰的;hoyden n. 爱嬉闹的顽皮女孩;粗野无礼的女子;holographic全息的,(遗嘱等)全部手写的. S1o[)q
385. ineluctable不可避免的,必然发生的= inevitable; inescapable; unavoidable Q%:Z&lgy
386.teetotaler 禁酒主义者, 滴酒不沾的人= abstainer; 9I [k3
387.protean adj.多变的;易变的;变化多端的; S.; ahce
388.nemesis:报应, 给与惩罚的人, 天罚,[希神]复仇女神 [0!*<%BgK'
389.distrustful adj 不相信的,怀疑的=skeptical; v,!`A!{D
390.come by经过, 从旁边走过,来串门, 来访,得到, 获得; Zg9VkL6Z6
391.turn in上交, 呈交,归还, 退还,上床睡觉,面向内,向内拐; Gc_KS'K@$
392.to the exclusion of 把…除外;排斥; aMJJ|ii
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393. vociferous吵闹的,大声叫喊的;voluminous a长篇的,多产的,庞大的; n )PqA*
394.hold fast to紧紧抓住,坚持(某种思想或原则等); K+|0~/0
395.stand fast at不后退,屹立不动,不让步;make off=run away; L;=3n[^x
396. tenable adj.守得住/站得住脚的,合理的,(职位等)可担任的; ]sI\.a
397.methodically 系统地,有条理地,井然地=systematically; 0|kH0c,T-
398.dire adj.悲惨的,阴惨的;可怕的 7AF6aog
399.穿孔 perforation,pierce,{医}(胃、肠孔) perforate/perforation JfRLqA/
400.expanse n.广阔的区域,广阔; (
6ucA
401.furtive 偷偷摸摸的,鬼鬼祟祟的=surreptitious,on the sly,stealthy。 C@g/{?\
402. stately 庄严的,雄伟的=majestic,grand,imposing,magnificent; R5xV_;wD
403.sizable=fairly large a. 相当大的, 大小相当的; &\
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404. reckless a.鲁莽的,不计后果的=desperate a.不顾一切的,铤而走险的; P('bnDU
405.desperate a.绝望的=hopeless,despairing,beyond hope,in despair s@p:
XO
406. Have the guts to do sth. 有做[做]某事的勇气; Z&n#*rQ7[
407.peer 同等人,同辈人,v.匹敌=rival, match,凝视=look searchingly/closely;408.soothe安慰、抚慰, 使安静=calm/ comfort; as,to soothe a crying child p^w_-(p
409.superb adj.宏伟的,壮丽的,华美的,[口]极好的,超等的 ,丰盛的, 丰富的 iI3,q-LA
410.pick up the pace「加快速度,以趕上別人」,此处pick up=accelerate。 @ V_i%=go
411. pass for 被当作,冒充: !DD4Bqez
412.norms=standards标准,准则;contaminated with bacteria=tainted 污染的 z'*{V\
413.be tailored to the needs of适应,适合;be/get accustomed to习惯于 ;M"[dy`dY
414.catastrophe n.大灾难, 大祸=calamity、disaster灾难, 不幸事件; B>[myx
415.lament=to mourn (为…)哀悼, 痛哭, 悲伤 4?]s%2U6
416.let down放下,降低,使…失望=fail to meet the hopes/expectations; disappoint. >3}N;
417.sitting in参加; c<sq0('`
418.admonished训诫,告诫,警告; C=bQ2t=Z
419.jumble混杂, (使)混乱,使混乱,使杂乱;jumbled adj.混乱的, 乱七八糟的;tumble vi.摔倒,跌倒,打滚,突然摔倒,〈非正〉恍然大悟,忽然明白; 39d$B'"<1
bumbled v.拙劣地做, 弄糟,结结巴巴地说,踉跄,犯错误; mC3:P5/c
humble a.谦逊的,谦虚的,v.使谦恭, 使卑下, 轻松打败(尤指强大的对手) ?J-D6;
420.fall apart 四分五裂,瓦解,崩溃(可指人的情绪); -j@IDd7
fall back后退, (对方因被击败而)退却; \odns
fall back on 依靠,求助于; m}f{o
fall through落空,失败,成为泡影; E,fbIyX
fall away离开,消瘦; mex@~VK
fall on/upon袭击, 落到, 由 ... 承担,降临在; cH
5RpeP
fall out争吵,结果,解散,掉队; etQS&YzC
fall to着手,开始攻击; >qUD_U3A
fall into 落入,陷入,分成 "
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421.fall on one's face 脸朝下倒下; ],vid1E
fall on one's feet化险为夷,巧避危难,安然脱险; w ~^{V4V
fall on one's knees 跪下 .EvP%A
m
422.set someone up资助(某人), 诬陷,冤枉(某人),使恢复健康,更健壮。 k=G c#SD5_
423.default违约,拖欠债务,弃权,不履行义务(或职责),食言,【法律】(经法院传唤而)不到庭,未出庭,不到案,(因不到庭而)败诉,【体育】弃权,n.违约,缺席,拖欠,弃权,缺省,缺省值,默认,默认值 O-box?
424.salvage v./n.营救(失事船舶、火灾等中财物),打捞;sabotage v./n.阴谋破坏 DiZ;FHnaG?
425. check up 体格检查,核对,检查;check up on=examine, look into。 PZ#aq~>w
426.veneration n.尊敬, 崇拜=honour,worship,adoration; Vy^mEsQC+h
427.strenuous adj.requiring great effort, energy, or exertion:a strenuous task. =arduous adj. demanding great effort or labor; difficult. strenuously奋力,勤奋的; w2jB6NQX
428.bleak adj.阴冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的=dismal adj.阴沉的, 凄凉的. .- []po
429.bear on/upon依靠, 压在...上, 与...有关, 对 ... 有影响=influence rDu?XJA
430.twilight(《暮光之城》电影!)薄暮,含糊不清, 衰落时期;spotlight聚光灯, 车头灯, 公众注意中心;torchlight电筒光, 火炬光;streetlight :路灯,街灯。 R]RLy#j
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附:部分题目及解析整理如下(主要是QQ群内讨论的题目): Do5{t'm3
1.The manager once again made a ____ inspection of all the data before making final decisions. >GzH
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A.leisure B. leisuring C .leisurely D.leisure of wM#l`I
2.Internet surfing becomes a major___ activity for Chinese adolescents. ]\]mwvLT
A.leisure B. leisuring C .leisurely D.leisure of EW3--33s
3.Their political action____ the fall of the government. A.promoted B.accelerated C.quickened D.advanced 4.They were tired,but not any less enthusiastic _ that account. uaxkGEXr
A on B by C for D with 5.Jim isn’t____, but he did badly in final exams last semester A. gloomy B. dull C awkward D.tedious nA%8
bZ+
6.When he realized the police had spotted him,the man__the exit as quickly as possible. A.made off B.made for C.made out D.made up 7.___________, the ground was dry. 5HTY ~&C
A.There having been no rain B. As there were no rain C There was being no rain D There was no rain |!1iLWQ