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patr = 2 \* ROMAN II vocabulary(10%) O|z%DkH[
31.All the characters in the play are_____ bkv/I{C>?
A.imaginable B.imaginary C.imaginative D.imagining oXGZK5w<l
32.The judge _____ all the charges againstSmith q6
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A.dismissed B.eliminated C.refused D.discarded !nw[
33.The actress _____ the terms of hercontract and was prosecuted by the producer. b! tludb
A.ignored B.ratified C.drafted D.violated ,2zKQ2z
34.At this time of the year, universityadmission offices are_____with inquires from anxious applicants. 5~}!@yzc
A.annoyed B.thrilled C.trampled D.reproached ukihx?5
35.When the former President_____hercandidacy,she had a good chance of being elected. =5s$qb?#
A.enforced B.endorsed C.follow up D.put forward Y5%;p33uFG
36.The country’s highest medal was _____uponhim for heroism. z8iENECwj
A.earned B.bestowed C.creditedcredit D.granted p":zrf'(6
37.The local government leaders are makingevery effort to ___the problem of poverty. 3$_2weZxYn
A.tackle B.taper C.suppress D.tangle e,Zv]Cym
38.At the party we found that the shy girl__her mother all the time $u5.!{Wq?
A.harmonizing with B.clinging to C.depending on D.adjusting to [.3sE
39.We managed to reach the top of themountain,and half an hour later we began to__ ET
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A.decline B.ascend C.descend D.plunge
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40.Losing the job was bad,but even worsewas the feeling that I had___my dear wife and child v"
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A.let alone B.let down C.let off D.let up k?-S`o%Q
section B UK:M:9
41.The temperature of the atmospherebecomes colder as elevation increase. jt%
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A.altitude B.aptitude C.latitude D.longitude Y6;@ /[_
42.She was wo stubborn that shewouldn’t change her opinions. W-XN4:,qI
A.unwilling B.talented C.obstinate D.determined uXNp!tY
43.On Christmas Eve ,she spent two hoursdecorating the room with flower chains. Y[,U_GX/R
A.modifying B.ornamenting C.disposing D.packing P:a*t[+
44.Nobody can stand for long agonyof a sever toothache. i*A$SJ:}
A.sufferance B.suppuration C.plague D.torment _w%s(dzk
45.When we recall a story of identicaloffspring of Adolf Hitler being raised in order to further his horrible work,weare outaged. #tP )-ww
A.enlighted B.calmed C.provoked D.moved p1?J
46.Only native-born citizens are eligiblefor the US.presidency. :|fl?{E
A.obliged B.intelligible C.competent D.qualified %\ _h7:
47.Tomorrow’s match has been called off becauseof the foul weather qKx59
A.prevented B.delayed C.cancelled D.forbidden i59k"pNm
48.Losing his job was a financialcatastrophe for his family 6d(b'S^
A.calamity B.accident C.frustration D.depression uTUa4^]*
49.Children were expected to be obedientand contribute to the well-being of the family. M'vXyb%$1
A.smart B.efficient C.painstaking D.submissive 8ZzU^x
50.While many applaud the increasingindividualism and freedom of children within the family,others lamentthe loss of family responsibility and discipline
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A.mourn B.delight C.prosecute D.condemn BiI{8`M!$x
part = 4 \* ROMAN IV Xe> ~H4I9
passage one @]<DR*<
Although speech and writing are the special means of communicating ofhumans,the interchange also takes place in many other ways.A person may relayhis or her feelings,thoughts and reactions through body positioning,bodycontact,body odors,eye contatct,responsive actions,habitsattitudes,interests,state of health ,dress and grooming,choice iflife-style,and use of talents—in fact,through everything the individual says ordoes. )/
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Inturn,every person is constantly receiving multitudes of external and internalmessages through his or her five sense and personal biorhythmsystem. Anindividual screens,selects,regulates,and controls specific aspects of thisinformation through a process of mental choices.Some of these choices areautomatic;some are subconscious because of habit,block,or lack of development;and some are made by a conscious process. The degree to which a person is ableto communicate depends upon the extent of his or her consciousawarness,priority of need,and control of this process. :az!H"4W/
Theperson with a behavior disorder is shut off from the communicative flow thatnormally exists among humans.His or her mind is confused,and he or she may feelunable to express personal thoughts,need,and emotions,and that he or she iscommunicating clearly but that others cannot or will not understand.Because theperson is thus isolated in internal problems,he or she is interested only in these problems and cannotfocus attention on the messages of others.The person often projects fears andfantasies onto others,so that no matter what the real content is of themessages that others relay,the messages received are threatening ones. B##C{^5A`
Thecause of such communicative shutoffs are blocks in the neural pathways of theperson’s processing of information.Sometimes a block is physical,as indeafness,mental retardation,brain tumor ,or hardening of the cerebralarteries.However,the most common causes of blocks are injuries to a person’semotional system.
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Emotional blocks occur to some degree in all human beings.They usuallyoccur in childhood before good communicatives skills are learned,and they areconnected to individual symbolism.Unless such a block is removed shortly afterhappening,it can have profound and complicating effects that will distortemotional and mental growth and arrest the development potential of theindividual.Even though a child with blocks will appear to grow and to seemmature in some ways,he or she will show the evidence of emotional blocking inefforts to communicate. _{3k+DQ
61.The concluding phrase of the firstparagraph implies that human communication #{?m
A.is characterized by two features,form andmeaning
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B.is mainly conducted through speech andwriting 8o%E&Jg:
C.is of two fuctions,stimulation andresponse / *Ou$
D.takes two forms,verbal and nonerbal {lTR/
62.In the second paragraph the author ismainly concerned with____ ~7KynE
A.communicative ability 1Qrm"TFo
B.external and internal messages t=A E7
C.information and mental processing X*43!\
D.conscious and subconscious awareness M
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63.Shut off from the communicative flow,theperson with a behavior disorder___ *#3voJjV(
A.is unable to focus attention on internalproblems |F8;+nAVF#
B.is isolated in internal problems "`y W]v
C.relays threatening messages e_;%F`
D.all of the above (e>RNn\
64.Which of the following is universalaccording to the passage? }7f 1(#{7
A.Nerual blocks (UbR%A|v;
B.physical blocks Qu,)wfp~
C.cerebral blocks @$K![]oD
D.emotional blocks >Rx8 0
65.The passage ends with____ !nZI? z ;
A.the contributing factors to emotional andmental disorder YA1{-7'Q
B.the importance of acquiring goodcommunicative skills )x9nED{
C.the significance of eliminating earlyemotional blocks Q&:92f\y
D.the warning of emotional blocks common inchildhood vQ9xG))
passage 2 A3<P li
Despression is a state of low vitality and discontent with life in whichthe individual withdraws from normal life activities even to the point ofconsidering death as an attractive alternative.
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Although everyone experiences “the blues”or periods of low spirits whennothing in life seems to go well,when everything seems to be an effort,and whenefforts lead to frustration,these periods are usually brief and are likely tooccur when the person is tired,hungry,lonely,or sick.Rest,good food,talkingwith friends,some fun/or an end to the sickness are usually enough to cure theblues.But when the low spirits persist,or when there are large swings in moodfrom elation to desolation,when nothing seems to catch the interest of theperson,when relatives of friends cannot cheer the person and he or shecontinuous to withdraw,then the person is depressed. )dzjz%B)
Even such depressions are normal undercertain circumstances.Anyone who is faced with a serious and painful illness orthe loss of a limb,is exhausted by repeated narrow escapes from death(such asoccurs in wartime),has been exposed to a dehumanizing environment(such as occurred with the Jews inNazi Germany),has had anoverwhelming series of stressful setbacks,or has experienced the death ofseveral family members within a shor time is expected to be depressed. g&5pfrC [
However,there are many depressed people whoseem to the casual observer to have no reason to be depressed.Depression underthese circumstances stems from severe behavior disturbance in which the personsees himself or herself as worthless.Such image is usually the result of thepsychosocical conditioning of a childhood deprived of a parental role model ofsecurity, love,care,and attention essential for the development of trustingrelationships.The depressed person needs to build a new image of himself orherself as a useful and needed person.Psychotherapy is often helpful inrestoring natural inner confidence and capacity for meaningful and trustingrelationships. O(:u( U7e
The depressed person can find little beautyor fun in life.His or her talk is filled with gloomy negatives.Doom and anxietyfill his or her mind.Depression is often cyclical,and when the anxiety doeslift the person may demonstrate an opposite extreme of carefree irresponsibility. \?p9qR;"4
Although it often takes years of psychotherapyfor the individual to work through the underlying suspicion and anger of his orher problems,acceptance by another will get through to even the most deeplydepressed person if the other is sincere.An attitude of matter-of-facthopefulness on the part of those around the depressed person can reassure himor her of eventual recovery. J$e Z Lj
The disturbed thoughts of the depressedperson cannot be forgotten until they are replaced by other thoughts.Yet,indepression,the person does not see that he or she has choices about whatthoughts occupy his or her mind.The person needs to explore alternatives forthoughts and actions and learn to care for himself or herself enough to modifyhis or her own behavior. ! X#3w-K
66.Unlike others,according to the passage,adepressed person___ )BM
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A.is likely to recover in a short period oftime x u\/]f)
B.does not reveal any underlying causing %\s#e
C.is characteristic of self-hatred ~
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D.tends to stay with“the blues” cl9;2D"Zm!
67.From a serious and painful illness tothe death of several family members,the author is trying to tell us that ___ S^sW.(I
A.depressions can potentially bedetrimental to mental health rE'
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B.the severity of depression varies withindividuals Vq;{+j(
C.depressions are overwhelming prevailing 3GuMiht5
D.depressions are sometimes inescapable CUTEp/+
68.Those who present no reason to bedepressed,according to the passage___ 6nhfI\q3wY
A.need protect their self-images z|4@nqqX
B.need a parental role model at home /F
C.can be helped psychologically to beusueful and need persons 75BOiX
D.can be helped to restore their trustingrelationships with their parents #Z3I%bkw H
69.The author implies that what thedepressed person needs most is ___ V
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A.sincerity VIlQzM;%^
B.acceptance ef1N#z%gt
C.reassurance Z+pvdu
D.all of above QIxJFr;>
70.Under psychotherapy,the depressed personis encouaged___ '| Q*~Lh
A.to free his or her mind of any thought nm%4L
B.to find substitutes for the disturbedthoughts
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C.to reassure himself or herself of earlyrecovery R~mMGz
D.to explore as many therapeutic approachesas possible. !j\&BAxTEk
Passage 3 WaZ@
Seana lived in the inpatient hospice unit for more than a month,farlonger than anyone would have predicted,sustained only on pain medications andPopsicles. DB?PS^
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Late March in Chicago is only technically spring.Most of the time it isstill cold and overcast.However,this day was warm,60 degrees and sunny.It was aSaturday and we planned to go outside after I finished rounds.I found Seanaback on the unit sitting in her wheelchair, = 4 \* ROMAN IV pole and pumps in tow,her winter coat partially covering hospitalgown.Her sister-in-law and Carla,her nurse’s aide,wer ready to go.Everyone wasin a great mood. JbD)}(G;
Wewent down the elevator,into the brightly sunlit outdoors,and onto the drivewayby the women’s hospital.Though the initial idea was to just sit in the sun abit,we were drawn toward the sidewalk.There were the usual smokers outside thehospital,and the smell of cigarette smoke was the first thing I noticed.Itseemed horrible to come out here,to have that smell be the first thing to greetSeana.Simultaneous with that thought,though, she said,“What a wonderful smell!”I adked her what smell was sowonderful and she said that it smelled like McDonald’s.I was thinking,shereally does appreciate everything.We went on to the sidewalk and watched afather pitching a ball to his 4-year-old son.The continuity between grnerationswas moving,almost beyond words.As we got to the corner,an inspiration came:wecould make it to Lake Michigan,only a few blocks away.Did she want to try?Dideveryone want to try?Of course we did!Carla said that it felt like we werecutting school.So off we went ,across Sheridan Road,the four of us quite amotley sight:Seana looking like death warmed over in her wheelchair,I wearingmy gray hospital coat,the nurse’s aede in an outrageous green leather coat,hersister-in-law in an Ohio State sweatshirt.Cars slowed down;we waved.We walkedup the road to the beach,cutting through rutted lawns,the wheelchair bumping inthe spring mud.Seana didn’t say much,but she seemed translucent in thesun,beaming,lit from within.I imagined it as her farewell tour of the world.Ican only fathom the poignant wealth of feelingsthat were stimulated.For me ,it evoked the sense of being a tourist,whereeverything seems special,a little strange,and very impermanent.I hadexperienced this same lakefront that way three years before.Then,I had justrecovered from my own near death in the form of a myocardial infarction andcardiac arrest and was filled with joy and gratitude that I was still here.Theworld looked new. Jhq5G"
I had been Seana’s age. ]Pl6:FB8%@
She taught me that awareness of death andappreciation of life go together:to imagine that you are seeing things for thelast tome has the same intensity as seeing them for the first. ?ia[KLt"
71.Upon finishing rounds,the author___ 5O;oo@A:[
A.joined Seana for an outing sT T455h)
B.went to the inpatient hospice unit F#C 6.`B
C.managed to get a wheelchair for Seana zyQEz#O
D.found the prrfect weather for a strollwith Seana _(A+_|
72.We can infer that the smell of smokemade the author feel that ___ w+TuS).
A.it was a wrong idea to smoke outside ofthe hospital =+#R
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B.the sidewlk was a wuong place for smoking lNnbd?D8
C.it had been the right plan to go out :s5<AT Q
D.Seans was at a wrong place K{|dt W&
73.Outside the hospital,Seana enjoyedeverything including___ |N3CoB
A.the fast food at McDonald’s H"
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