以下为从试卷上抄下来的原题,请看在带病敲键盘把题目从纸上挪过来的份上加点分吧><~~~ tauP1&%oH{
)3d:S*ly
L+`}euu5
?d,ac
m
病理学(A) t(Cq(.u`:
1WZKQeOo
Section 1 (3point ×10) 5k_Mj*{6
V1AEjh
LKoM\g(
-#:Y+"'
1、 scirrhous carcinoma .'+|>6eU
AF07KA#
2、 metaplasia A_8`YN"Xk
`-E.n'+
3、 granulocytic sarcoma gPn%`_d5
F\YcSDM
4、 Comedocarcinoma FlM.D u
'3Y0D1`v
5、 koilocyte 0 VWCm( f-
^.B `Z{Jb
6、 Myxedema
l)2HHu<
KD<; ?oN<O
7、 Zollinger-Ellison-syndrome '+GVozc6c"
Bwi[qw
8、 Truncle cirrhosis aL$c).hq0
FK/ro91L
9、 Charcot-leyden crysta u"CIPc{Sr
FcbA)7dD
10、Morphometry 2*UE&Gp
<aQ; "O~
4jZi62
j#.-MfB
Section 2 (5point ×6) Vzv.e6_
D;#Yn M3
1. What is granulomatous inflammation ? Please list two examples and describe their histopathological features. l$bmO{8uG
7;#dX~>@{
2. Please list each component of granulation tissue and describe their functions. <LA`PbQa
I!
eSJTN
3. Outline when we apply for intraoperative frozen section examination and when not. FlA$ G3
/x"pj3
4. Please describe the pathological features of membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis. :J)lC =
-QNMB4
5. Please try to list three infectious diseases which can cause intestinal ulcers, and briefly describe the morphological character of ulcers. 8T1DcA*
<)*g7
6. Please describe the cautions oflymph node biopsies. do?n /<@o
%A[p!U
!`S%l1[Z
g>oYEFFJ
Section 3 (10point ×4) &oEq&
NS/L! "g
1. What is the definition of immunohistochemistry? Please describe the reasons for false positive and false negative in immunohistochemical results. ,Vn]Ft?n
_"t.1+-K
2. Please try to list the similarities and differences between abscess and phlegmonous inflammation. rL+n$p
X-
b2@x(5#
3. Please try to list the similarities and differences between epidemic meningitis and epidemic encephalitis B. WD do{
c(=O`%B{
4. Please list at least three histological types of thyroid carcinoma, and describe their biolodical behaviors. WBIB'2:m
6V?&hq&t
3g
"xm
S^"e5n2
外科学 K#+]
I;4CvoT
一、必答题(70分) ^znv[
iOXP\:mPo
1、 简述成分输血的概念及意义。(6分) Wn#JYp
=5_F9nk-
2、 SSI的全称是什么?包括哪些部位?(4分) !eoec2h#5
jmzvp6N$8
3、 大量输血有哪些主要并发症?(5分) ;{7lc9uRj
Br^b%12ZRS
4、 简述营养支持方法的选择依据及原则。(7分) {OoNhN9
r.5Js*VX!
5、 围手术期发生下肢深静脉血栓形成的原因是什么?应当如何预防?(5分) &rWJg6/
Y9ce"*b
6、 根据中国抗癌协会最新诊治指南与规范,乳腺癌哪些人群适宜保乳治疗?保乳治疗有哪些绝对禁忌症?(6分) /
;$ew~}
DL!s)5!M
7、 男性,26岁,70Kg,不慎被火焰烧伤部位如图示(烧伤分布图:Ⅱ度分布:右上臂全部,左大腿后部;Ⅲ度分布:正面躯干及左大腿前部;会阴部无烧伤)。无休克、吸入性损伤及复合伤,请计算其烧伤面积,评估烧伤严重程度,并试计算第一个24小时补液量。(6分) }4MG114j
R~(.uV`#j
8、 简述清创术的基本要求。 '^Np<
<aD+Ki6
9、 股骨粗隆间骨折的治疗选择。(4分) u"|nu!p`
G7JZP T
10、 人、兽咬伤的治疗要点包括哪些?(4分) DNO%J^
FMr$cKvE]W
11、 简述医源性输尿管损伤的原因。(8分) bxHk0w
\R
t
12、 简述腹腔镜手术相关的特殊并发症及预防措施。(6分) PelV67?M
w2V E_
13、 预防性使用抗生素有哪些适应症?(4分) ? D'-{/<4
lv
&w p@
Bv
*h?`Q
m&8_i`%<
二、选做题(30分) '|r!yAO6
[0@i,7{ZqE
普外科 xB[#
a*
{,srj['RS
14、原发性肝胆管结石病有哪些主要的病理改变?(10分) ^jA^~h3(W
3Mt6iZW
15、简述GIST的手术适应症及转移复发的处理。(10分) H#akE\,
YJ`>&AJ
16、颈动脉内膜切除术(CEA)治疗颈动脉严重狭窄手术有哪些绝对的和相对的适应证?有哪些禁忌证?(10分)