以下为从试卷上抄下来的原题,请看在带病敲键盘把题目从纸上挪过来的份上加点分吧><~~~ a<TL&
DAHf&/JK
jSp&mD*xv
@n*D>g
病理学(A) jMui+G(h
A5<Z&Y[
Section 1 (3point ×10) tkqBCKpDa
I A#*T`
2%C5P0;QX
ESjJHZoD(
1、 scirrhous carcinoma Z !25xqNCd
cN}A rv
2、 metaplasia Cmx2/N
=z1o}ga=EA
3、 granulocytic sarcoma 1idjX"'
0k0c
4、 Comedocarcinoma 76
Vyhf&7
1 lCikS^c
5、 koilocyte s/vOxGc
0!,gT H>
6、 Myxedema - b\V(@5
G<-9U}~76
7、 Zollinger-Ellison-syndrome PT@e),{~o9
]n]uN~)9
8、 Truncle cirrhosis |k
.M+
?V)C9@bp
9、 Charcot-leyden crysta nR@,ouB-$
Z++Z@J "
10、Morphometry h9BD
^j
i=X*
|;U=YRi
r5!x,{E6
Section 2 (5point ×6) SXo[[ao
g t^]32$
1. What is granulomatous inflammation ? Please list two examples and describe their histopathological features. Pm#x?1rAj
#ON#4WD?
2. Please list each component of granulation tissue and describe their functions. [[?[? V ,
4&oXy,8LC
3. Outline when we apply for intraoperative frozen section examination and when not. C*EhexK,}
FJd8s*
4. Please describe the pathological features of membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis. {GQ
Aa
)`s;~_ZZ
5. Please try to list three infectious diseases which can cause intestinal ulcers, and briefly describe the morphological character of ulcers. J|"nwY}a9
N(_
.N6
6. Please describe the cautions oflymph node biopsies. >FY&-4+v
@!":(@3[
W7TXI~7
}c35FM,
Section 3 (10point ×4) cVB|sYdf
+U+aWk
1. What is the definition of immunohistochemistry? Please describe the reasons for false positive and false negative in immunohistochemical results. z)&naw.
!c4)pMd
2. Please try to list the similarities and differences between abscess and phlegmonous inflammation. `i t+D
o<D3Y95b
3. Please try to list the similarities and differences between epidemic meningitis and epidemic encephalitis B. =`]|/<=9'U
to!mz\F
4. Please list at least three histological types of thyroid carcinoma, and describe their biolodical behaviors.
<ELziE~>V
&\"Y/b
]
]r/(n]=(
8/Et&TJ`
外科学 VD9
q5tt7
Z7/vrME6
一、必答题(70分) 6P%<[Z
0NL :z1N-h
1、 简述成分输血的概念及意义。(6分) \#\`!L[1
|`_ <@b
2、 SSI的全称是什么?包括哪些部位?(4分) u;+%Qh
c&Gz>
L
3、 大量输血有哪些主要并发症?(5分) o5N]((9
nmD1C_&
4、 简述营养支持方法的选择依据及原则。(7分) I;Al?&uw
uIYcmF\?
5、 围手术期发生下肢深静脉血栓形成的原因是什么?应当如何预防?(5分) b:fxkQm
a);O3N/*I
6、 根据中国抗癌协会最新诊治指南与规范,乳腺癌哪些人群适宜保乳治疗?保乳治疗有哪些绝对禁忌症?(6分) #'J~Xk
?*CRa$_I|
7、 男性,26岁,70Kg,不慎被火焰烧伤部位如图示(烧伤分布图:Ⅱ度分布:右上臂全部,左大腿后部;Ⅲ度分布:正面躯干及左大腿前部;会阴部无烧伤)。无休克、吸入性损伤及复合伤,请计算其烧伤面积,评估烧伤严重程度,并试计算第一个24小时补液量。(6分) x9xz
m5
!(W[!%
8、 简述清创术的基本要求。 pGY [f@_x-
b%3Q$wIJ6
9、 股骨粗隆间骨折的治疗选择。(4分) -,R0IGS
AGh~8[
10、 人、兽咬伤的治疗要点包括哪些?(4分) S8*^ss>?^R
fkW
3~b
11、 简述医源性输尿管损伤的原因。(8分) 2#'rk'X,K
jZa25Z00
12、 简述腹腔镜手术相关的特殊并发症及预防措施。(6分) B1y<.1k
TRSOO}
13、 预防性使用抗生素有哪些适应症?(4分) ;rNd701p"
<Cu'!h_n
L
i B%XBR
HvAE,0N
二、选做题(30分) 6e,Apj 0
'n>K^rA
普外科 xy2\'kS`G
\^yXc*C
14、原发性肝胆管结石病有哪些主要的病理改变?(10分) et@">D%;]
k - FB
15、简述GIST的手术适应症及转移复发的处理。(10分) -y%QRO(
M#`{>R|
16、颈动脉内膜切除术(CEA)治疗颈动脉严重狭窄手术有哪些绝对的和相对的适应证?有哪些禁忌证?(10分)