医学考博英语作文常用核心关键词

1.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病，霍乱(传染病)=cholera，acute gastroenteritis;aloe ['ælәu] n. 芦荟, 芦荟叶汁
　　2.虫媒insect pollination，entomophil;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease：vector-borne infectious diseases：malaria,dengue fever, schistosomiasis，and viral encephalitis/yellow fever疟疾、登革热、血吸虫病;肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome;
　　3.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热;arthropod-borne virus encephalitis 节肢动物传播的病毒性脑炎;
　　4.爆发流行：break out, burst out,explode; an epidemic outbreak of，outburst ,explosion
　　5.传染：infect/infection/ infectious,catching,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; communicable可传达的, 会传染的，[医] 有传染性的; communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的
　　6.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission
　　7.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation
　　8.污染pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate
　　9.福祉 well-being, happiness;衰老grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile
　　10.sensual肉欲的, 色情的, 世俗的, 感官的, 感觉论的
　　11.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的
　　doctor-patient communication=communication between doctors and patients;history, complain of, complaint, examine;Sanlu scandal三鹿事件; food safety/security;
　　12.婴幼儿保健the baby and child /Infant health care
　　13.Hope for the best, prepare for the worst.做最好的打算，最坏的准备。
　　14.下降、减少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase;
　　16.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; 抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods;AIDs;抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs;人工心脏 artificial heart; 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to;关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being;城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system
　　17.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care，服务体系service system;讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene
　　18.孝敬的filial piety filial piety to，treat their parents with filial respect
　　19.lite清淡的;protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食;tuna金枪鱼(肉), <植>金枪仙人掌;green beans青豆,绿蚕豆;kidney bean四季豆;mung bean 绿豆preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施
　　20.a flash in the pan 昙花一现，昙花一现的人物，一时的成功
　　21.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork 22.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years
　　22.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health
　　23.更年期和老年期妇女卫生保健服务health care services for peri-menopausal and old women;hygienic health care of menopausal women
　　24.承担主要责任：assume the primary responsibility for
　　25.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds.

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26.国际护士协会(ICN=international council of nurses);基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations;基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle;

　　27.抗旱能力drought resistance capacity;cold resistance capacity抗寒能力

　　28.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity;月经期menstrual period

　　29.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace

　　30.民众the (general) public，the masses of the people，the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent;

　　31.大规模流行 large-scale transmission，become a pandemic，massive attack/outbreak

　　32.死亡人数death toll，deaths，the number of people killed in/dying from

　　The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise.

　　There have been more deaths from drowning.

　　How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少?

　　33.归结为 boil down to;come down to;归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、owe…to; 归咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute… to、impute… to。

　　34.etiquette　礼仪，礼节;差距/差别程度difference，disparity，gap

　　35.解密decode，decipher, decrypt, disclocse;旗鼓相当/势均力敌：well-matched adversaries /rivals; 旗鼓相当的对手/劲敌：a foe/rival /an enemy /an opponent worthy of one's steel;dingdong fight 势均力敌的比赛;旗鼓相当的战争。

　　36.dingdong ['diŋ'dɔŋ] n. 叮当声, 叮咚声a. (非正式)(比赛)双方不相上下的, ad.起劲地

　　37.基因芯片genechip，又称DNAchip 或 cDNA 微矩阵列cDNAMicroarray

　　38.inhale 吸入，吸气;exhale呼出，呼气;无生命的,非生物的abiological/abiotic, non-living things; insular 海岛的，狭隘的; 固定不变的changeless, steadfast.

　　39.大规模on a large scale，extensive，large-scale，massive;

　　40.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations;孤立现象an isolated phenomenon;复杂的complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate;极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。

　　41. board of directors 理事会，董事会;A board or council=董事会或理事会

　　Administrative/administration Leadership and Business Management make a Branch of Science. 行政领导工作和业务管理工作是一门科学。

　　42. 获得认证be certified /has been certificated, gain/earn approval certification

　　43. 后勤部门 rear-service department; logistics department;back office;department of support services;膳食科dietary division;人事科personnel office/section

　　44.integrate (v.) 結合，整合，集于一体=incorporate

　　45.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances;养老保险 endowment insurance;退休养老金retirement pension;Health Care Reform医疗改革

　　46. 潮湿的环境humid environment/moist situations; 慢性铅中毒chronic lead poisoning; 意外事故fortuitous accidents=unforeseen event or circumstance=an accident=contingency意外事件;娱乐活动：recreational activities ,recreation，entertainment，leisure activities，amusement

　　47.建立基本医疗卫生制度，提高全民健康水平。

　　Establish /set up a basic medical and health care system and improve the health of the whole nation.

　　48. H1N1 Flu 写作中需要的词汇包括：H1N1 virus, communicable (transmittable, contagious, infectious), susceptible, infect, symptoms, latent (latency), communicable period, acute, respiratory diseases, high-risk population ，nationwide/worldwide; It is latent for 1 to 7 days and is communicable for 1 to 7 days.

　　49. Euthanasia

　　关键词：安乐死euthanasia;伦理学的ethical;道德的moral;合法化legalize/ ation;得绝症的terminally ill;垂死的dying;延长prolong;质量quality

　　prolong a terminally ill patient’s life despite the cost and pains he/she suffers.

　　50.临终关怀=Hospice Care/=end-of-life care

　　濒临死亡的病人：dying patients，terminally ill patients，incurable patient)，生命质量(quality of life或life quality)，临终关怀(=end-of-life care)。

　　51.突发公共卫生事件问题Outbreak of public health emergency/emergencies, public health and urgent system，enhance our capacity to respond to public health emergencies. Step up/Accelerate the establishment of a social security system covering both urban and rural residents and guarantee their basic living conditions.

　　improve the low-rent housing system and speed up resolution of the housing difficulties of low-income families in urban areas.

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