2017考博英语常考词组

1. yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从 8*EqG5OP  
　　2. be worthy of (=be deserving of)值得,够得上, 配得上 !BR@"%hx  
　　3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 8r.3t\o)X  
　　4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on sPRs;to-  
　　5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有abound gFnJDR  
　　6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 aPHNX)  
　　7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, c.uD%  
　　8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 K}t C8D  
　　9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 @VnK/5opS  
　　10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 v\-7sgZR  
　　11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 V-lp';bD  
　　12. on one’s own account h! wd/jR  
　　1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 4#ZZwa]y  
　　3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 EO"G(v  
　　on account 赊账on account of 因为on no account 不论什么原因也不of …account 有…重要性 U?j[ 8z  
　　13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 5 &s<&h  
　　14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由) k.wm{d]J  
　　15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. moE!~IroG  
　　16. on account of (=because of=in that) 由于,因为. y~<_ux,  
　　17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) GE}>{x=^x  
　　18. accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth.blame sth. on sb.;complain about)指控控告 <,Fj}T-  
　　19. be accustomed to doing(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. &J,&>CFc  
　　20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 ML7qrc;Rx  

21. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 s;xErH@RA  
1V;,ZGI*  
yS@xyW /  
　　22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于accomodate %R?#Y1Tq;  
?]0bR]}y  
　　23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) qIk(ei  
1p(9hVA  
　　24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 d*Kg_He-  
e# KP3Lp  
　　25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 pR3K~bx^  
K b z|h,<  
　　26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 y-o54e$4Cq  
^Dys#
^  
　　27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 G/&Wc2k  
+EM^  
　　28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;adapt ?xtP\~  
>{k0N@_  
　　29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. \(ju0qFqH  
vSGvv43G  
　　30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. ?9;r|G  
Hs(U|BXU  
　　31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. Z1oUAzpj4  
6G<gA>V  
　　32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 (r"2XXR  
?Z"<&ts
Z  
　　have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 9oxn-)6JC  
pFwhvw  
　　33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. p$ l'y""i  
\Wf1b8FW  
　　34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 ] F2
{:RW  
+XL|bdK  
　　35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 SJ8|~,vL  
'
"J``=  
　　36.ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. MLt'tzgl  
L] !M1\  
　　37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. T&s}~S=m  
d2Ox:| <)  
　　38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. Ep1p>s^  
p]J0A ^VV  
　　39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 yPVK>em5  
T:!Re*=JJ  
　　40. after all 毕竟到底(not)at all 一点也不all at once(=suddenly)突然once and for all 只此一次above all 最重要的first of all 首先all in all 大体上说be all in 累极了all but 几乎 }TwSSF|}3  

41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. T{zz3@2?  
HiTj-O  
l$3YJ.n|s~  
　　42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. }+i
~JK  
=
JfSg'7  
　　43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. (v1~p3H  
_ e94  
　　44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. d^ZrI\AJ  
kyu PN<?  
　　45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for N_| '`]D  
ZA.i\ ;2  
　　46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 hvOl9W>
 
=w2_1F"  
　　47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 xBg.QV  
\2VYDBi?|  
　　48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for 申请; apply to 适用. \cW9"e'  
=Bw2{]w  
　　49. apply to 与…有关;适用 Ym$=^f]-  
FgTWym_  
　　50. approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,批准 5;q{9wvqO  
v5dLjy5
 
　　51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. ^@OdY&5^  
^Rc*X'Iz(!  
　　52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… m\e?'-(s  
tl+ 9SBl  
　　53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); sX,S]:X  
MyaJhA6c  
　　54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)  以…为羞耻 nD\H$5>5  
6 Eyinv  
　　55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. MeW?z|x`'  
olca Z  
　　56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结 @23~)uiZa  
*:V+whBY  
　　57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… }
0idFotck  
*I9O+/,  
　　58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; tZan1C%p>  
Hp5.jor(k  
　　attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 "?ON0u9
 
z4{:X Da  
　　59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 ug^esB  
d
;.H9Ne  
　　60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 *cAI gO7  

　61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 pD;fFLvN  
]i\;#pj}
 
1P?|.W_^1  
　　62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.  T{)_vQ  
(D0\uld9  
　　63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 F}?4h Dt  
-ARks_\  
　　64. in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面); 45rG\$%#  
8QMib3p  
　　be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起 hkMV A  
wSi$.C2  
　　65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb.at one’s back 有…支持 )+|Y;zC9  
q _Z+H4  
　　66.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 bEln.)  
mM:%-I\$   
　　67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) +lxjuEiae  
E+lr{~  
　　68. be based on / upon 基于 51Vqbtj^  
z
l(
o/n  
　　69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 &8?O ~X=/  
0TZB}c#qT  
　　70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 %%NT m  
XJ5@/BW  
　　71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)  TD%&9$F  
05g %5vHF  
　　72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 Vl;zd=  
u /
] P  
　　73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)  相信,依赖,信仰. ln+.=U6Tm  
"YaT1`Kr  
　　74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. M\-[C!h,  
b$yIM   
　　75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) RMiDV^.u`  
I=:"Fqj'N  
　　76. for the better 好转 TW!OE"B  
qYJ<I'Ux O  
　　77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. ]tf`[bINP  
x;<0Gg~jB  
　　78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 3&CV!+z  
`a83bF35  
　　79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 0G6aF
"  
@6|< c  
　　80. in blossom 开花(指树木) be in blossom 开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花(强调动作) W=3#oX.GsU  
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 g$^-WmX\m  
/# ]eVD  
Km $o@  
　　82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 "w%:5~u9  
\pfa\,rW  
　　83. out of breath 喘不过气来 }8" |q3k  
b>VV/j4!/  
　　84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 i@.Tv.NZ  
mvK^')  
　　85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 W# ~7X  
2.I|8d[  
　　86. take the floor 起立发言 \*=wm$p&*  
!p).3Kx0  
　　87. on business 出差办事. 51b%uz  
*U,JQ  
　　88. be busy with sth.于某事。be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 VC/-5'_6  
38D5vT)n  
　　89. last but one 倒数第二. tiE|%jOzt  
x<M::")5!V  
　　90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 vReX7  
+T@BOYhgq  
　　91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 R|$AcNp  
Jh0Grq  
　　92. be capable of 能够, 有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 V%s7*`U  
+1YEOOfVY  
　　93. in any case(=at any rate,at any price,at any cost,whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何 - [h[  
TDDMx |{  
　　94. in case (=for fear that= be cautious of ) 万一; O^`EuaL  
(&Rk#iU 2  
　　95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 =Q40]>bpx  
/HLI9  
　　96. in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) DOJydYds  
Zh;wQCDj  
　　97. be cautious of 谨防 B6 (\1  
ah:["< z<  
　　98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on，pay one’s attention to) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 d<7b<f"~  
m%`YAD@2z  
　　99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. xj;:B( i  
aE5-b ub c  
　　100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 B#S8j18M  
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 rgzra"u)  
H%@f ^  
　　102. for a change 换换环境(花样等) _x<NGIz  
6/S.sj~  
　　103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… 1OMXg=Y  
uKP4ur@1  
　　104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管 vd[7Pxe  
EcB !bf  
　　105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) U<w8jVE  
"iK= 8  
　　106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… (L*GU7m;  
(0NffM1  
　　107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 88osWo6r
G  
ae sk.  
　　108. comment on 评论 xc#t8`  
;bB#Pg  
　　109. commit oneself to 使自己承担…commit sb.to prison 把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 r& a[
?  
RhE~Rwbx  
　　110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 qS+;u`s  
}:IIk-JoC  
　　111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. =o##z5j K  
X 61|:E  
　　112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 TF/NA\0c$  
juOStTq<  
　　113. compare…to… 把…比作… xx`YBn~"  
;0 B1P|7zK  
　　114. by comparison 比较起来 ,>-D xS  
27D*FItc  
　　115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 Y bP @  
^w^e~0 S  
　　116. compensate for(=give sth.to make up for)补偿,赔偿弥补compensate sb.for sth.赔偿,弥补 d&NnpjH}c  
Q ]CMm2L^f  
　　117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb.about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement(补充);compliment (恭维)  #%;Uh  
~b
~Tq  
　　118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 0DicrnH8  
|!PL"]?  
　　119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 '."_TEIF  
j
Kml:)k  
　　120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 g5nJ0=9  

121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 +7gd1^|$e  
/2? CB\  
　　122. concern oneself about / with 关心 1#=9DD$4  
,'s}g, L  
　　123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时; -P;0<j@6k5  
v.(dOIrX  
　　124. condemn sb. to 判决 n2K1X!E$  
fd )v{OC  
　　125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. in that = because 因为;now that = since 既然for all that = although 尽管 8%,#TMOg  

{mJ' Lb0;  
　　126. in/out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit) 健康状况好/不好. '[WL8,.Q  
F}}!e.>c  
　　in good (bad) condition 处于良好(坏)状态 t+U.4mS-  
76tn`4NIP  
　　127. confess(to)(=admit a fault,crime,or sth.wrong)承认, 供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行. %M iv8  
/JS_gr@DK  
　　128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 zr|DC] 3  
zP,r,ok7  
　　129. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对…有信心 {32 m&a  
Wq4< 9D  
　　130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖
Z<;W*6J  
PuJ3#H T  
　　131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的 )
kWxp  
LFax$CZ
c  
　　132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 5mZ2CDV  
{5Bj*m5  
　　133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) GTR*3,rw  
KA?}o^-F  
　　134. conform to(=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从; !Aj} sh{  
V[(fE=cIN~  
　　2) observe;3)comply with 照…办; 4)keep to 遵循; 5)abide by 服从;6)stick to 按..做 8m{e,o2.  
NF
&Sv  
　　135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 r &.~ {  
UfX~GC;B  
　　136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 6bPxEILm  
7Y8~")f  
　　137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, Z{B  e  
r.eK;  
　　138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 "%Ok3Rvv  
m8L *LB  
　　139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 0I.KHIBk  
ui>jJ(  
　　140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 W/,bz",v3  
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 Odo)h  
PgA<pfEHE  
　　142. under consideration 在考虑中 nz3*s#k\-  
)7& -DI1  
　　143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 I#2$CSJ  
1L*[ !QT4  
　　144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 Sh(ys*y>  
'd~(=
6J  
　　145. take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去 Wo "s;Z  
l6bY!I>  
　　146. considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的considerable 相当大的,值得考虑的 \1Y|$:T/  
ESB^"|9  
　　147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in 主要在于. consist with 符合,与…一致 G[ U5R?/  
d` ttWWPw  
　　148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in 一贯的, &9flNoNR9  
Hl}lxK,]  
　　149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 \(pwHNSafk  
K@7%i|H  
　　150. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地,痛痛快快 , @jtD*c)  
t}k:wzZ@  
　　151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 )G)6D"5,+G  
|p/*OFC6  
　　152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反  <OEIG0  
=x-7 Wy  
　　153. on the contrary 相反 xmnBG4,f  
znE1t%V  
　　154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)
{
3
 
hM]Z T5;<  
　　155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比by contrast 对比之下 A{s-
g>s  
iQ" LIeD  
　　156. contribute to 有助于 F 2 B(PGa7  
OpaRQ=  
　　157. under control (被)控制住out of control 无法控制
KfjWZ4{v  
ht%qjE  
　　158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点be convenient to/for 对…方便 !M8_PC*a  
$\ZWQct  
　　159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信, Q`*U U82!  
B(M-;F  
　　try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… E "=4(   
8$~oiK%fw  
　　160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理  7V5c`:"  
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处;round the comer 拐过弯; be in a tight corner 陷入困境 9xbT?$^  
F ?'  
　　162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 LC]0c)v#  
U Y*`R  
　　163. correspond to 相当于. correspond with 符合,一致 5 <k)tF%  
%JDQ[%3qY  
　　164. at all costs 不惜任何代价. at the cost of 以…为代价 *DIY;)K  
FNUs .d"  
　　165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 Q>4NUq  
33<{1Y[Q6E  
　　166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 Yr{hJGw[  
;- "!
p  
　　167. in (during) the course 在…过程中 Vj4 h#NN$  
[5'HlHK  
　　168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候 *g
*"bi*  
^[SW07o~  
　　169. on credit 赊购with credit 以优异成绩to one’s credit 使某人感到光荣 ux n+.fA  
Gjeb)Y6N  
　　170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的 (b~l.@xh  
-3yK>\y=|  
　　171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病 rZwSo]gp  
g%=K rO  
　　172.a danger to 对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger 脱离危险 m7NW
gXJ  
]v}W9{sY  
　　173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 FVkl#Qy~  
L/Kb\\f  
　　174. out of date 过时的up to date 新式的,时兴的;date back to 可追溯到;date from 从某时期开始 LhKbZoPp  
4A"nm6  
　　175. deal with (=concern) 论及 {,uSDIOj$  
l'4<^q  
　　176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债 !GvT {  
9mk@\Gqqm  
　　177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 5JaLE5-  
u
9Adu`  
　　178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴to one’s regret 遗憾 %6@)fRw  
IT=y+  
　　sorrow 悲痛relief 安心distress 苦恼shame 羞愧surprise 惊奇astonishment 惊奇; Z1
)1s  
,&3+w~Ua  
　　179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 *YH!L{y  
WFc4(Kl  
　　180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐 k(tB+k!vH\  

　181. demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西 rZ.=Lq  
_}j>  
　　182. in demand 有需求;on demand 受到要求时 r UZN$="N  
n::i$ZUdK  
　　183. be dependent on 依靠 ~7j-OWz9  
SZ4y\I  
　　184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 Vm@VhCsp  
QHje}  
　　185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于 q4@+Pi)  
S+6YD0  
　　186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 Q$'\_zV  
ML$#&Z@ *7  
　　187. in despair 绝望 2y$DTMu  
Z$Ps_Ik  
　　188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 tIBEja^l  
Y8s-cc(  
　　189. in detail 详细地 N/0Q`cQ-  
)i39'0a  
　　190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办
P:'y}a-  
1Ogtzf  
　　191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 ou|3%&*"  
$1Z3yb^  
　　192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于… JP]4* 
l  
m`XaY J  
　　193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, bw#\"uJ  
\FO 4A  
　　194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除 j\.pS^+  
/xA`VyH
O  
　　195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退;in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪 CS"k0V44}  
G in  
　　196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 ;P|v'NNI  
jI}{0LW&F&  
　　197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 h2]GV-  
^&c|z35F  
　　198. beyond dispute 不容争议的,无可争议 ]=0D~3o3  
.|kp`-F51  
　　199. in dispute 在争议中 Q},uM_"+  
?=Z0N&}[  
　　200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出 \l;H!y[  
201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同 WgV[,(  
lFM'F[-?-  
　　202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 b(g?X (&  
^UpwVKdP  
　　203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开 oU~e|  
[SLBA_d  
　　204. do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去取消 [Hp"a^~r|  
6sRKbp|r7  
　　do away with(=kill)杀掉镇压 m`ab5<%Gn  
{?'c|\n Li  
　　205. have…to do with 与…有关系 (kI@U![u  
.hXdXY  
　　206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 ODqWXw#  
_\xd]~ELj  
　　207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 cvf#^Cu   
Ax+q/nvnb  
　　208. be due to 是由于 .!J,9PE  
*[_>d.i  
　　209. come off duty 下班 s8N\cOd#i  
BK:S:  
　　210. go on duty 上班 !23#Bz7  
PUViTb  
　　211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时 $.@)4Nu!_  
MoP0qNk  
　　212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做 :3Z"Qk$uR  
BqKh&m  
　　213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望 :xT=uE.I  
=2eG j'}  
　　214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱 =p)Wxk  
:bgi*pR{  
　　215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 8V(#S:G35  
/\KB*dX  
　　216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话 Q pY:L  
rX#}2  
　　217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然 f13%[RA9N  
z<jWy$Ta;  
　　218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力 ^8nK x<&5  
XoaBX2  
　　219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束 of^N4  
}cE,&n  
　　220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 Ee##:I [z  
221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省 '@iS5Fni  
Ss&R!w9p  
　　222. have an effect on 对…有影响 65Ysg}x  
.Tdl'y:..  
　　223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效 ,bCPO`45  
:(Feg2c  
　　224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) R g
EKs"e  
}9Z?UtS  
　　225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上 g/4.^c  
;#!`cgAh  
　　226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效 oZ@_o3VG  
M*E4:A9_M  
　　227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果 %u43Pj  
M,PZ|=V6a  
　　228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效 y^:g"|q  
1DGVAIcD  
　　229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是… o;\0xuM@  
{JzX`Z30l  
　　230. to that effect 是那个意思的… Y'Jb@l`$-  
rsvZi1N4w$  
　　231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等) } CJQC
 
EZc!QrY  
　　232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上 t4UKG&[a  
{`~{%2ayq7  
　　233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作;  `qSNS->  
H4 & d,8:m  
　　encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲 ;vF8V`f  
vBQ5-00YY=  
　　234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事 EH]5ZZ[Z  
rFn;z}J2
 
　　235. on end (=continuously) 连续地 mhp5}  
PT|^RF%fT  
　　236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了 )-[ 2vhXz  
_d]w)YMO  
　　237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量 ^Q4w<sX'  
~7b
'4\  
　　238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终 d^Ra1@0"q2  
brNe13d3~"  
　　239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽 f3V&i)w(  
rc*&K#? B  
　　240. end up with 以…而结束 4G@vO{$  

241. come to and end (=finish) 结束 `\q4z-<-  
s3_i5,y  
　　242. end in 以…为结束 ?O\n!
c  
/I$g.f/#  
　　243. engage in 或be engaged in 忙于,从事 
-G;4['p  
%I(N  
　　244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加 A7+eWg{  
4'Vuhqk  
　　245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等) R7x
4v  
}/(fe`7:  
　　246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始(一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等) YqR MVWcnk  
l0tMdsz  
　　247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格… lx U}HM  
"]*0)h_  
　　248. be equal to 等于 exTpy  
_ 97F  
　　249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付 ZaH<\`=%  
+S^Uw'L$=T  
　　on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 !ygh`]6V  
o8 q@rwu3  
　　250. be equipped with 装备有,装有 lmj73OB3  
Gow_
a'  
　　251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于 {/XzIOO;b  
>Ah [uM  
　　252. in essence (=in its/one’s nature) 本质上 Ls5|4%+&  
-zN*2T  
　　253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何 x}AWWmXv  
HS="t3  
　　254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样 ;5PXPpJ  
+QtK "5M  
　　255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but 连用) G9N6iKP!  
XlV#)JX  
　　256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时 lyF~E  
flR6^6E  
　　257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有.. nP0|nPWz#  
l<(
MC R*  
　　258. except (=but) 除了。 3-lJ]7OT  
Cc$!TZq=  
　　259. except for (=apart from) 除…以外 rNO'0Ck=
 
eL0U5>#  
　　260. (an) exception to …的例外 SBzJQt@Hs  
261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…., 除…以外 -,uTAk0+@  
PL@hsZty~c  
　　262. in excess of (=more than) 超过 0x4Xs  
4fT,/[k?  
　　263. exchange…for 以…交换 =$X5O&E3'  
VY<$~9a&1  
　　264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括 ?S~HnIn  
blpX_N  
　　265. in excuse of 作为…的借口 @mSdksB /L  
n!2"pRIi  
　　266. exert…on… 对…施加… ZNuz%VO  
ZgP=maQk  
　　267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲 "T=Z/@Vy  
E/v.+m  
　　268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use 开始使用; aHNR0L3$}{  
0M7Or)qN  
　　come into effect 开始运转; come into fashion 开始时新; come into action 开始行动; ]i(tou-[i  
:.e`w#$7  
　　come into power 开始执政; come into sight 进入视野;come into blossom 开花; JR8 b[Oj.S  
.vE=527g)  
　　269. (be) in existence 存在come into existence 出现 A'vQtlvKA  
Cc/h|4  
　　270. expect…of 在…期望… t~U:Ea[gd  
/2N'
SOX  
　　271. at the expense of 在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲 "(zvI>A  
>Akrbmh5  
　　272. expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险) YT'G#U1x~  
2~dUnskyy  
　　273. be exposed to… 面临…, 受到…. [EI~/#;  
\X.CYkgK  
　　274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的 Rah"La  
d` %8qLIW  
　　275. give expression to 表达, 表现find expression in 表现 F*m^AFjs  
5$f vI#NO<  
　　276. to …extent 在…程度上 q.0Evr:  
POvxZU  
　　277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其 vT/e&8w  
G&,1 NjSi  
　　278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人) G"k.sRKu  
L 7i2is  
　　279. close (shut) one’s eyes to 不理会,视而不见 8(-V pU  
<A|X4;  
　　280. in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中 F.{{gpI  
281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间 x}\x3U  
S!+c1q: ].  
　　282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视 _y>mmE   
+cH,2^&
 
　　283. in the eyes of in one’s eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里 7LEB,bU  
p7{2/mj  
　　284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来 /{1sU}k-  
"PgVvm#w'  
　　285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况) >+,w2m@0  
rU6F$I=  
　　286. in one’s face 当着某人的面; face to faced 面对面; face up to 大胆面向 `wI$  
HQp\0NC]  
　　287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败 EPEWyGw  
7gWT[  
　　288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地 jY;T:C-T  
^aG$9N<\  
　　289. keep faith with 对…守信用 7eNLs  
o*MiKgQ&  
　　290. lose faith in 对…失去信心 6ZO6O=KD  
7MWd(n-  
　　291. on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地 G]]"Jc  
^VC/tJ  
　　292. faithful to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚 1NAGGr00  
jJY{np  
　　293. fall into the habit (of) 养成…习惯 Bd'X~Vj<  
ol0i^d*9F  
　　294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 没达到, 低于 p< Y-b,&  
(]E0fjk  
　　295. familiar with 熟悉,了解 >jU25"XI[  
Iuyq!R4:7  
　　296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢, 想要 9^L{)t>  
mEm=SpO[$o  
　　297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢 _<E.?K$gbU  
eo@kn yA<&  
　　298. by far 远, 非常(与比较级或最高级连用) +\
doF  
nTtE+~u  
　　299. far from 远远不是 $`A{-0=x\U  
!/a![Ne  
　　300. far from 非但不…(而且) gSa!zQN6  

太棒了啊，楼主辛苦啊