开头万能公式:
e
C\;n p$r=jF& 1. 开头万能公式一:名人名言
\^7D%a=;C 有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编!
:__z?<?( 原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?
>f7;45i 经典句型:
gmG
M[c \
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言)
<PCa37 It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.
>z&|<H% (适用于自编名言)
}u"iA^'Ot 更多经典句型:
SJ/($3GkBd As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
\[m{ &%^G 2. 开头万能公式二:数字统计
E+>$@STv# 原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。
/%W&zd=%# 原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型:
%`r Z]^H According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college
{rp5qgVE< students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
{<\ [gm\X 看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造:
`/WX!4eR, Honesty
& ,KxE(C 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。
(_2;}eg Travel by Bike
>Q159qZ 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。
KHK|Zu#k' Youth
#=>t6B4af 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。
aTJs.y-I~ Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?
)~(( 6?k4e 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
?f9@ 更多句型:
9rO,h|L A recent statistics shows that …
)vO?d~x| okl*pA) 结尾万能公式:
x RV@_ !1g2' 1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论
.i^aYbB$X 说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:
{+n0t1 Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good
Vn4y^_H manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
@"B"*z-d 如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!
W$E!}~Ro 更多过渡短语:
www.zlbbs.net a@>P?N~LA9 to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
U9uy(KOW 更多句型:
`%PU_;Y5Q Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
4tv}5llSG 2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议
p>GTFXEi6 如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!
I2U
/\ Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve
WfnBWSA2T the problem.
ukZ>_ke`+ 这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢?
@zz4,,] 更多句型:
9
Z KB, Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
B~[}E]WEK Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be
H)eecH$K taken.
[;rty<Z^b 写作的“七项基本原则”:一、 长 短 句原则
QX1rnVzg0 5)IJ|"]y 工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:
G-54D_ 4 As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is
G4VdJ(_ to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to
mJj
[f8 satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite
@raw8w\Zj+ similar.
QT!!
KT
f 如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!
J\WUBt-M 强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。二、
qUZm6)p6[a 主 题 句原则
'dkKBLsx 国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!
{giKC)! 特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!
;q8tOvQ To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully
9;fyC= prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation,
AK7IPftlH you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、
iyj,0T 一 二 三原则
xaM?
B7 领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点…
PYOU=R%o`8 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
6m=FWw3y 1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)
FuA8vTV{ 2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗)
H
3e(- 3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗)
)yHJc$OlMx 4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place,
13:yaRo lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)
,wI$O8"!j 5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)
u-31$z<<5} 6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)
"agc*o~!F 7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)
GaD]qeS-K 8)most important of all, moreover, finally
$. ;j4%% 9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)
t
Q0vX@I<v 10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)
17itC9U 建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!四、 短语优先原则
&ye,A(4 写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如:
_cWz9 ; I cannot bear it.
;yc|=I^ 可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.
ZL0':7 I want it.
K2W$I H:. 可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it.
&oA p[] 这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。五、 多实少虚原则
8-A *Jc 原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous,
&$'=SL(Z humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital
|o:[*2- 之类的形象词。再比如:
M"E ]r=1 走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room
v}$s,j3NO 但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room
:4{;^|RgU *****走出房间应该说:sail out of the room
vPVA^UPNV 小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room
c:
a5pd7T 老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room
q ;@:,^ 所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!六、 多变句式原则
=<_ei|ME 1)加法(串联)
]^='aQ 都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and,
7_AR()CM 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说:
2MNAY%iT I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.
xJ;DkPh 如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式:
[vIHYp Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.
" <GDOL 其它的短语可以用:
$] js0)> besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
aYjFRH` 2)转折(拐弯抹角)
gFsnL*L0 批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。
&DqeO8?Q The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
n..9F$a The coat was thin, but it was warm.
*mqoyOa 更多的短语:
iNTw;ov despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of,
G1Qc\mp despite, notwithstanding
o'W[v0>
L- 3)因果(so, so, so)
uW.)(l 昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!
] -6=+\]
The snow began to fall, so we went home.
=Vgj=19X( 更多短语:
}y-b<J?H then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a
|JpLMUG result, for this reason, so that
7p}.r
J54 4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重)
&{s`=IeN 有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。
%"R
|tlG 举例:This is what I can do.
t"0Z=`Wi Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.
G/F0)M 同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分:
4= VAJ When to go, Why he goes away…
RVxlN* 5)附加(多此一举)
*k$ ":A 如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。
q@;z((45 The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
W$x'+t5H I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.
UB3b Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.
0|0<[:(hc 其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom
E(i<3U"4h[ or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。
@"*8nV# 6)排比(排山倒海句)
@"jV^2oY1 文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!
_)q,:g~fu Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated
[u_-x3` or simple, there is plenty in London for you.
ZJotg*I Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such
Qrt[MJ+# as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean
I'URPj:t tides.
kaxAIk8l We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge,
q%u;+/|l to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏)
y//yLrs; 要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!七、 挑战极限原则
@u./VK 既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀!
qMAH~P0u 原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如:
Qh )QdW4 The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb
+zpmy3Q the Western Hills.
K!q:A+] Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about
4Fr0/="H three times that of China.
$I%75IZ 如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪!
f#:7$:{F1 文章主体段落三大杀手锏:一、举实例
;Ry
)^5Q o@}+b}R} 思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子!
lZTD>$ In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted
vb{+yEa every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as
i"uAT$x e sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance.
pU`4bT(w% For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will
3AWNoXh ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the
Yt"&8N] seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.
zT|]!', 更多句型:
'J^E|1P To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…,
fL7ym,? for example二、做比较
6g@@V=mf 方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的;
,4ftQJ 世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through
X*Mw0;+T comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语:
zmI?p4, 相似的比较:
1!. CfQi in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner
dq?q(_9 相反的比较:
.$>?2|gRv on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead,
O?omL5
nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …,
FJ3Xeos4| …三、换言之
$smzP.V 没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。
p8F5b8]* 实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you!
4
Y q|Z I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.
#;'1a
T I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love
fG O.wb with you.
kWL\JDZ`. 或者上面我们举过的例子:
w/s{{X<bF I cannot bear it.
}5^j08 可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.
t#mW`rGE_ 因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with
:0pxacD"! it or I am fed up with it.
DUiqt09`~ 更多短语:
mPGF Y in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more
-\yaP8V simply