议论文三要素：论点、论据、论证 /)`]p1c1%w
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考试类型有三类： .2s^8 g O
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一、 表明观点型 !~vx|_$#
直接表明观点 s
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在两个观点中选择一个进行表达 U3` ?Z`i(
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二、 比较分析型 pjs4FZ`Pd;
比较两个立场之后确定自己的立场 o Z ^,*
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三、 原因/结果型 adAdX;@e`
讨论某一现象的根源或者其后果 |I29m`
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真题分析：
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表明观点： =LKM)d=1
97/Explain the roles that scientists 8R:Glif
play in society. >EZ ZEd
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2002.3/With her entry into the WTO, China `@v;QLD"d<
is being plunged into an international K+XUC
competition for talents, and in particular, for K= nDC.
higher level talents. To face this new challenge, /wl] kGF
china must do something, among other things, A*A/30o|R
to reform her graduate (postgraduate) -A=3W3:C
education system. State your opinion about 6 EO@ Xf7,
this reform, and give the solid supporting BG=
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details to your viewpoint. G_ ,9h!e
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2003/10 My idea of professional ethics for pek=!
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a scientist. RqP_^tB
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2001/科大 Write an article of about 300 gIusp917
words in which you explain the value of URg
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education. 'b z&m( !
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99/To what extent should university courses be VB#&`]r do
geared to the economic needs of the society? .4tu{\YX
Discuss.
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2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would &qWB\m
you prefer to live: common or uncommon? -!\%##r7~
Why? ZfH>UHft
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98/ In China more and more young couples jZPGUoRLg
living in the city prefer to live a life without 9+PA
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children. Do you support this idea or not? R@s7s%y=
Please comment and state your viewpoint. iLN UydiS
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比较分析： [fV"tf;
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99/To what extent should university courses be g?Nk-c g
geared to the economic needs of the society? + xO3<u
Discuss. $p4e8j[EJ
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2002/10 As a young scientist, which life would oe2*$\?.
you prefer to live: common or uncommon? &]RE 5!
Why? njg0MZBqA
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98/ In China more and more young couples 3*2~#dh=
living in the city prefer to live a life without AG9DJ{T
children. Do you support this idea or not? 1/w8'Kf'u
Please comment and state your viewpoint. 2w8cJadT'p
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5
附加/The advantages and disadvantages d~%7A5
of internet ?HZ^V
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages D6Aa5& rO+
of cell phones EFh^C.S8
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附加/The advantages and disadvantages xatq
of college enrollment expansion 6',Hs
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原因/结果： k BcTXl
99/What do you think the self detached mHW%:a\L
from the social and cultural context? >| ,`E
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附加/What do you think of the tendency that I AwS39B
cities are becoming bigger and bigger. R@jMFh;
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附加/What do you think of the phenomenon vbeE}7 *2
that raising pets is becoming more and more S9}I
popular in today’s society. Q;y5E`G
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附加/What effects that popularity of a
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computer knowledge will bring about? "X2'k@s`
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实例分析： *w(n% f
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表明观点： '= Zm[P,
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直接表明： d}:- Q?
Is failure a bad thing 9 |<Li[
It is unlikely that one does not fail to do iT Aj$ { >
something in his life because no one can _d3Z~cH
overcome the limitations in him. Sometimes [>a3` 0M
we cannot make an achievement though we uGC5XX^
have worked hard, for we have no chance of }g-w[w 7p
success. Therefore, failure is quite common in |\uj (|
life and career. P7=`P
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phone r D <T
The popularity of telephone makes more &2XH.$Q
and more people rarely write to their vi^ YtA
families or friends, for a call seems able jXf@JxQ
to do everything. Since a phone is so direct ZYWG P:Y
and convenient, why not make full use of it? BuRsz6n
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Work and play F*J1w|)F0
“There are twenty-four hours in a day. Some +u$JMp
for work some for play.” This is the first poem |s/N ?/qi
I have learned in English many years ago. I iy]L"7&Z2
can still remember it today, not only because it P! f0&W
is easy to recite but also because there is EoPvF`T
something there. This is quite true because we auAz>6L
human beings, unlike machines, have flesh and <bhGpLh-E
blood, soul and feelings. We cannot work all d'MZ%.#
the time without any form of play. akr2Os
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比较之后表明： Q`8-|(ngw
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With the development of the living 5&p}^hS5
standard, some Chinese families can afford a ~
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private car. Yet opinions of the development of !Ltx2CB2]
private cars vary from person to person. Some AcnY6:3Y|
claim that there are many advantages in owning SP lt=*C#_
a car, others strongly object to developing :l]qTCmY
private cars. In my opinion, a private car can $S<B\\
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bring us a lot of conveniences. h@O\j& #
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With the development of the living standard, g$e|y#Ic$
some Chinese families can afford a private car. jG &HPVr
Yet opinions of the development of private
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cars vary from person to person. Some claim pJe!~eyHm
that there are many advantages in owning a iNkN'("
car, others strongly object to developing * FEJ5x
private cars. In my opinion, there are many O&/n BHu\
good reasons against owning a car.
