中国科学院——英语2001年博士研究生入学考试试题 =:T"naY(
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中科院2001年博士英语入学试题 s7E %Et
中国科学院 T:Q+ Z }v+
博士学位研究生入学考试 49/2E@G4.
英语试题 ZK{1z|
2001年3月 ]nV_K}!w
考生须知: ([JFX@
一、本次考试题卷由试卷一(PAPER ONE)和试卷二(PAPER TWO)两部分组成。 试卷一为90道客观题,答卷使用标准化机读答题纸;试卷二为主观题,答卷使用另一答题纸。 BB,-HhYT0
二、请一律用HB或2B铅笔涂写标准化机读答题纸,修改时请用橡皮擦干净。若误用其它笔种而导致计算机无法识别,责任由考生自负。 'lC=k7@x
三、请按答题注意事项要求逐项填涂标准化机读答题纸。涂写不得过细或过短。 5-a^Frmg#"
四、请保持标准化机读答题纸清洁、无折皱。切忌折叠。 N<(rP1)`v
五、本考卷满分为100分,全部考试时间总计180分钟。分值及时间分布如下: B$=1@
试卷一: =*4^Dtp
听力 6EWCJ%_
1 5 分 <6N3()A)%1
20分钟 pdQaVe7tRo
结构词汇 qyE*?73W
1 5 分 ciHTnC
25分钟 ,=ju^_^sA
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1 5 分 ^*NOG\BK@
15分钟 ^SUo-N''
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3 0 分 wGz_IL.D
60分钟 "g!/^A!!
小计 H/#WpRg
7 5 分 ]_y;Igaj
120分钟 dI,H
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试卷二: 9Xh<vh8&
汉译英 8/9YR(H3H
1 0 分 RoD9
2 5分钟 %
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写作 :rmi8!o
1 5 分 JZNvuP D
3 5分钟 G>^ _&(c@2
小计 XOY\NMo
2 5 分 QRY7ck:N
60分钟
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The Chinese Academy of Sciences k*T&>$k}^
English Entrance Examination-For Doctoral Candidates k:E+]5
March 2001 zU>bT20x/
PAPER ONE nqujT8
PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 minutes, 15 points) 3n TpL#
(略) MW.,}f
PART II STRUCTURE & VOCABULARY (25 minutes, 15 points) v/C*?/ ~
Section A (0.5 point each) 9O#?r82
Directions: Choose the word or expression below each sentence that best completes the statement, and mark the corresponding letter of your choice with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet. Yh;A
16. He gave me a lot of help in my work, so I have to my success to him. [IuF0$w=dj
A. grant B. ascribe o7 X5{
C. commit D. submit ;hU~nj+{
17.It is well known that the first can only work hard planting young trees for a new business, while the following people may obtain the successful fruits. xXc3#n
A. practitioners B. amateurs Q\v^3u2;m`
C. forerunners D. managers 9RN! <`H
18. The honest journalist has kept investigating that high rank official for a long time, and he felt very happy when that fellow's corrupt scandal at last. vJ!<7 l&
A. got to light B. stood in light 5},kXXN{+
C. came to light D. looked in light ?t];GNU`
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19. The Minister's answer let to an outcry from the Opposition. cY\"{o"C
A. impressive B. evasive %Nm69j-5%
C. intensive D. amusive G-Ju`.
20. The old gentleman to be an old friend of his grandfather's. c1Ta!p{%
A. turned in B. turned over ) bGzsb1\
C. turned up D. turned out ~w9ZSSb4
21. The rules stated that anyone who had held office for three years was not for re-election. |G]M"3^
A. admirable B. eligible E; Z1HF
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C. reliable D. capable !NFP=m1
22. I feel very sad that the young man's energetic initiative with nothing in the experiment, for he met a lot of interference from the powerful authority. cH%#qE3
A. burned up B. tuned up VWa;;?IK
C. pushed up D. ended up F45UO%/P
23. We were politely an armed guard and warned not to take pictures. ^aG=vXK`b
A. assigned B. allowed R+O[,UM^I~
C. accepted D. assisted ?rn#S8nNx<
24.The recovery and of the country's economy has also been accompanied by increasing demands for high quality industrial sites in attractive locations. P*;zDQy
A. renewal B. revival oUwu:&<Orm
C. recession D. relief PH}^RR{H[
25. In fact the purchasing power of a single person's pension in Hong Kong was only 70 per cent of the value of the Singapore pension. ;eeu 9_$
A. equivalent B. similar lE?F Wt
C. consistent D. identical \;G 97
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26. It seems a reasonable rule of thumb that any genuine offer of help and support from people or organizations will be accompanied by a name and address, and a willingness to be as to their motive in making contact. [!E8 C9Q#!
A. seen through B. checked out
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C. touched on D. accounted to h[O!kwE
27. According to *** boxing reporter Mike Costello, just as there is worldwide with boxing, so there is worldwide opposition. woqP&8a
A. passion B. attraction ~^Y(f'{
C. emotion D. fascination :!f1|
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28. Although there are several variations on the exact format that worksheets can take, they are all similar in their aspects. GU
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A. potential B. social Px)/`'D
C. essential D. partial Wh)QCp0|n
29. any advice which you can get from the interviewer and follow up suggestions for improving your presentation and qualifications. `8 Dgk}
A. Take the most of B. Keep the most of MyOdWD&7
C. Have the most of D. Make the most of ' J!:ss
30. There is a loss of self-confidence, a sense of personal failure, great anger and a feeling of being utterly . f&S,l3H<
A. let alone B. let out WBA0!
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C. let down D. let on 5"[Qs|VjA6
31. Japan remains tied to the Western camp partly because the relationship has become to her economy and politics over forty years' association. 7
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A. integral B. unilateral `q
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C. rational D. hierarchical {qm(Z+wcmb
32. With most online recruitment services, jobseekers must choose their words carefully the search engine will never make the correct match. Y24:D7Q
A. because B. whereas .jhuC#x{/
C. provided D. otherwise (l.`g@(L
33. The child should always the same basic procedure: seeing the whole word--hearing and pronouncing--writing from memory. !5}Ibb
A. go through B. take over 'W~O?
C. respond to D. carry off' a<[@p
34. That MGM Grand Youth Center is open to children 3-12 years old what hotel they are staying in. 1e;^MzB"
A. regardless in B. regardless of /._wXH
C. regardless on D. regardless from EY(@R2~#J
35. Ever since Geoffrey sent a sizeable cheque to a well-known charity he's been with requests for money from all sides. :Q\b$=,:
A. devastated B. smashed %/H
C. bombarded D. cracked
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Section B (0.5 point each)
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Directions: In each of the following sentences there are four parts underlined and marked A, B, C, and D. Indicate which Of the four parts is incorrectly used. Mark the corresponding letter of your choice by drawing a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet. #Vanw !
36. The opinion polls were showing(A) 76 percent of the responders( more concerned about the shambles of American education(C) than about any other problem on(D) the political agenda. O1@xF9<
37. Kenny G is not a musician(A) I really had much of ( an opinion about him(C) until recently(D). KX9+*YY,
38. I was twenty-five years old, and I'd just been laid down(A) from my job as division( manager at(C) a mortgage banking(D) firm. }`yIO"{8n
39. We knew so little(A) about equipments( , disposal(C) techniques, the whole thing(D). ]7
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40. It was so disgusted(A), and somewhat hazardous( , not to mention(C) a huge hassle and monetary expense(D). xv9Z~JwH
41. Of course, I am aware of(A) what he has played since( , the success he has had(C), and the controversy(D) has surrounded him among musicians and serious listeners. A1p;Ye>o~
42. That抯 not saying(A) it's easy, though( . There are definitely(C) jobs that wore on(D) you. ~l-Q0wg
43. Perhaps not surprisingly(A), the colleagues whom I thought less high( , and whom I portrayed less admiringly(C), did not share my view(D). gQ*0Mk
44. The Times, financially(A) successful it may be( , is a powerful but(C), at this moment, not very healthy institution(D). u(?
45. Having imposed temporary sentences(A) of unprecedented( severity on the five defendants who pleaded guilt(C), the judge told them that their actual sentences might depend on their cooperation with(D) subsequent investigations. Y*0%lq({H
PART III CLOZE TEST (15 minutes, 15 points) `jJ5us
Directions: For each blank in the following passage, choose the best answer from the four choices given in the opposite column. Mark the corresponding letter of your choice with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet. AF
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When we think about addiction to drags or alcohol, we frequently focus on negative aspects, ignoring the pleasures that accompany drinking or drug-taking. 46 the essence of any serious addiction is a pursuit of pleasure, a search for a "high" that normal life does not 47 . It is only the inability to function 48 the addictive substance that is dismaying, the dependence of the organism upon a certain experience and a .49 inability to function normally without it. Thus a person will take two or three 50 at the end of the day not merely for the pleasure drinking provides, but also because he "doesn't feel 51 without them.. ;*+jCL2F
52 does not merely pursue a pleasurable experience and need to 53 it in order to function normally. He needs to repeat it again and again. Something about that particular experience makes life without it 54 complete. Other potentially pleasurable experiences are no longer possible, 55 under the spell of the addictive experience, his life is peculiarly 56. The addict craves an experience and yet he is never really satisfied. The organism may be 57 _sated, but soon it begins to crave again. }@}jwi)l
Finally a serious addiction is58 a harmless pursuit of pleasure by Its distinctly destructive elements. A heroin addict, for instance, leads a 59 life: his increasing need for heroin in increasing doses prevents him from working, from maintaining relationships, from developing in human ways. 60 an alcoholic's life is narrowed and dehumanized by his dependence on alcohol. \<~[uv'
46. A. Hence B. Because Tm@m
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C. And yet D. Moreover OUe@U;l{Z
47. A. supply B. resume D2~e@J(K
C. accept D. prevent 'rU
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48. A. except B. without \A
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C. with D. besides N>7IN
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49. A. frustrating B. surprising %?_pSH}$!
C. unchanging D. increasing $ W(m
50. A. drags B. drinks ge[f/"u
C. doses D. draughts {Os$Uui37\
51. A. normal B. content 7f'9Dm`
C. delighted D. spirited veAGUE
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52. A. A drugtaker B. The addicted 91r#lDR
C. An addict D. The drugger 2IqsBK`
53. A. perform B. make B+wSLi(
C. experience D. initiate H6x~mZu_:T
54. A. other than B. rather than 7Xm pq&g
C. more than D. less than 9n$GeRO
55. A. while B. thus ]&qujH^Dd*
C. even if D. for r@H<@Vuc
56. A. distorted B. rectified v1QE|@
C. exaggerated D. improved ^{_`j
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57. A. eventually B. temporarily pcv (P
C. accordingly D. subsequently VieC+Kk
58. A. identical with B. consistent with _LFZ
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C. separated from D. distinguished from A/,7%bB1
59. A. destructive B. Dissatisfied hUcG3IOBf
C. damaged D. derivative f:G Zb?Wyd
60. A. Similarly B. Conversely kV(}45i]s
C. Naturally D. Generally f[HhLAVGK`
PART IV READING COMPREHENSION (60 minutes, 30 points) Y{B|*[xM
Directions: Below each of the following passages you will find some questions or incomplete statements. Each question or statement is followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Read each passage carefully, and then select the choice that best answers the question or completes the statement. Mark the letter of your choice with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet. B9/x?Jv1
Passage 1 E#`=xg
It took no time at all for the native Americans who first greeted Christopher Columbus to be all but erased from the face of the earth. For about a thousand years the peaceful people known as the Taino had thrived in modem-day Cuba and many other islands. But less than 30 years after Columbus' arrival, the Taino would be destroyed by Spanish weaponry, forced labor and European diseases. Unlike their distant cousins, the Inca, Aztecs and Maya, the Taino left no pyramids or temples-no obvious signs that they had ever existed. Bl2y~fCA
But it is a mistake to assume-as many scholars have until quite recently that the absence of abundant artifacts meant the Taino were necessarily more primitive than the grander civilizations of Central and South America. They simply used less durable materials: the Taino relied on wood for building and most craftwork, and much of what they made has disintegrated over the centuries. However, thanks largely to two remarkable digs undertaken recently, archaeologists will be able to enrich their knowledge of the Taino. -]~&Pi