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介词是学习英语的难点之一,特别在阅读过程中是一个“拦路虎”。介词短语是构成长难句的一个重要因素。介词短语可用作定语、状语、表语和补足语。介词可与动词、名词、形容词等连用。 AFMAgf{bD
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这种结构在英语中可称为“分词复合结构”。它在句中可作定语或状语。在科技文章中常用来对句子或某个成分作补充说明。 mH}AVje{
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(3)With more experimenting being doing every year,much of photosythesis will certainly be known before very long. pGsVO5M?
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(4)The article deals with microwaves,with particular attention being paid to radiolo cation. tpCEWdn5
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力学是自然科学的一个分支,它研究物体的运动,而把静止看成是运动的一种特殊情况。(with引出的复合结构起补充说明作用。) VIynlvy
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(2)In simple harmonic motion,where there is no damping,the energy of the vibrating particle changes from kinetic to potential and back,with the total energy constant. !&?(ty^F
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在没有阻力的简谐运动中,振动质点的能量由动能变为势能,或由势能变为动能,但总能量不变。(with十名词十形容词的复合结构在句中有结果状语的意味。) ~ex1,J*}t
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介词是学习英语的难点之一,特别在阅读过程中是一个“拦路虎”。介词短语是构成长难句的一个重要因素。介词短语可用作定语、状语、表语和补足语。介词可与动词、名词、形容词等连用。 u|BD=4*
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这里特别指出一种介词复合结构,with(without)构成的复合结构,这种复合结构的形式有: eR$qw#%c*
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(一)with十名词十分词的结构 8b\XC%k
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(1) If something is moving, with nothing touching it, it will go on forever,coasting at a uniform speed in a straight line. wK>a&`<
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正在运动的某一物体,如果没有受到任何外力触动,它将永远继续作匀速直线运动。(条件状语) G0*>S`:4
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(2)The light we see,with its colors ranging from deep red to deep violet,serves us in our daily lives. ;:nx6wi
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我们看到的从深红色到深紫色的光,在日常生活中为我们服务。(作非限定性定语,修饰light。) NNDW)@p6z
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(3)With more experimenting being doing every year,much of photosythesis will certainly be known before very long. p8gm=
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随着每年所进行的实验增多,可以肯定,不久将会对光合作用了解得更多。(条件状语) . l1uqCuB
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(4)The article deals with microwaves,with particular attention being paid to radiolo cation. f)'mpp^
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这篇文章是研究微波的,其中特别注意无线电定位问题。(with...10cation是分词复合结构,在句中作补充说明。) 0i|z$QRL~
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底层是坚硬的基岩,它最上面的边缘在慢慢地分解、腐蚀和剥落。(非限定性定语,修饰Solidbedrock。) L[s7q0 F`l
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力学是自然科学的一个分支,它研究物体的运动,而把静止看成是运动的一种特殊情况。(with引出的复合结构起补充说明作用。) B
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(5)The rocket engine,with its steady roar like that of a waterfall or a thunderstorm,is an impressive symbol of the new space age. +ktubJ@Qgj
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我们已经讨论过荧光,荧光对等于或大于可见光光子能量的辐射是很敏感的。(with+名词十形容词的复合结构,起定语作用,修饰radiations。) f=hT
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在没有阻力的简谐运动中,振动质点的能量由动能变为势能,或由势能变为动能,但总能量不变。(with十名词十形容词的复合结构在句中有结果状语的意味。) :MihVL F
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不带电的物体含有大量原子,每个原子通常含有等量的电子和质子,但是有一些电子暂时脱离了原子的束缚。(with+名词+形容词的复合结构,对句子起补充说明作用。) z?n6l7sH
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(2)At present,about 80 different metals are known to man.But with so many metals to choose from,the question arises:which metal shall we use? Pk;1q?tGw
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(1)In outer space,with no swaddling atmosphere to diffuse it,sunlight is infinitely more powerful than on earth. -q(*)N5.2
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(swaddling“襁褓”,这里有“保护”的含义。with引出的复合结构用作原因状语。) S|T_<FCY
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(2)At present,about 80 different metals are known to man.But with so many metals to choose from,the question arises:which metal shall we use? 1h#/8X
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目前,人们已知的金属大约有80种。由于有这么多的金属可供选择,于是便产生了一个问题:我们将采用哪种金属呢?(with引出的复合结构用作原因状语。)