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主题 : 北京考博辅导班写作常用短语讲义
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楼主  发表于: 2008-09-25   

北京考博辅导班写作常用短语讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) }l|S]m!  
.|Huz k+  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 X.eOw>.  
一、政治类: vR!+ 8sy$  
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities uiVN z8H  
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society 1f`De`zXzr  
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies H~a ~ 'tm  
把…作为指导 take… as the guide Dfs*~H 63  
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … i6WH^IQM  
把握大局 grasp the overall situation j uA@"SG  
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness fF(2bVKP:  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement >}+{;d  
采取各种措施 adopt various measures MJ|tfQwhx  
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs m,k 0 h%  
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength um.ZAS_kmc  
打破僵局 break the deadlock  E^1yU  
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone [';o -c"!  
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion %Mda<3P  
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army jeu'K vhe  
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on FDMQ Lxf  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to 0D(8-H  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism .z>/A /&+  
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government + [w 0;W_  
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner q +?&w'8  
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to /Q1 b%C  
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption %;[DMc/  
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world T lXS}5^  
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension gP% <<yl  
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle ^E70$yB ^  
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform + -<8^y  
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public '12m4quO  
opinion :Awwt0  
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy .I`>F/Sjr  
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase /TMVPnvz.  
了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences q[U pP`Z%  
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden PaTOlHr  
解放思想 emancipate our minds ([8*Py|  
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing OxJ HhF  
解决新问题 resolve new problems @K"$M>n$Z  
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 4@{;z4*`  
进入新时期 enter a new period H:G``Vq;0m  
进行和谈 hold peace talks ,a5q62)q  
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment zZ[kU1Fyv  
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on CEj_{uf|  
开发西部 remake the west K3zY-yIco  
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) q,[;AHb  
开拓前进 open up new ways forward jZ~girA  
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education 6nA9r5Ghv  
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship YIN* '!N  
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations }0&Fu?sP  
迈出重要的一步 make an important step |E6Thvl$  
热爱和平 love peace Wps ^wY  
深化改革 deepen the reform 5%TSUU+<I  
审时度势 size up the situation Ea4zC|;  
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity UR^r>  
实现民族独立 realize national independence  D?Beg F  
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes >FeCa h Fn  
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life !~zn*Hm  
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation xZ'C(~t  
实行新政策 practice new policies _E9[4%f  
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide :"y2u   
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap hGKQK ^bn  
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation /\,3AInLb  
维护世界和平 maintain world peace hvI#D>Z!Yp  
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations q>+!Ete1p  
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) 1#L%Q(G  
响应号召 respond to the call dOaOWMrfdf  
修改法律 amend the laws R.1. LB  
宣布…召开 announce the opening of ByE@4+9  
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends _gH$ ,.j/  
依法治国 govern the country according to law _rSwQ<38>  
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation _*z ^PkH  
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide n"?*"Ya  
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another a?ete9Q+  
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in %V1jM  
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power {.U:Ce  
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and 8@doKOA~T  
international competitiveness {^Q,G x(  
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey ,n%b~.$:v5  
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality ZG+FX:v  
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties 3{qB<*!p"G  
振兴西部 revive the west IPn!iv)  
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation 7'At_oG  
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises AcJrJS)~  
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management P( -   
政务公开 make government affairs public ZJ+ad,?,  
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action 8,F|*YA  
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity 6pb~+=3n  
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions v2r|) c,h  
追求进步 pursue progress z&c}  
追求真理 seek the truth 3_9CREZCl  
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. FbMtor  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties LRaO}-<b  
遵循规则 follow the principles J8@.qC'!  
sZ7,7E|_  
二、经济类 0t(c84o5  
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work SXe1Q8;  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy .nNZ dta&=  
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares #Muh|P]%\  
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers [+l 6x1Am  
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes 0; )Q  
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods 6WIs*$T2*  
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures 4i&Rd1#0dI  
承担风险 bear (take) risk UqsOG<L'6  
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) Q`.q,T8I  
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) av5a2r0W1  
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand N^wHO<IO 1  
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand @PLJ)RL  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy GL-b})yy  
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and lup2> "?*  
经验 management expertise 2A";o E  
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation 5`:d$rv  
促进改革 promote reform IC8%E3  
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy [MKG5=kaE  
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering 3` oOoKX  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) E`@Z9k1 `  
打破垄断 break the monopoly ]jiVe_ OS<  
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… '/X]96Ci7  
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… '3syS sD&O  
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market '|yCDBu  
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages P zM yUv  
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks ":s_ O.  
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment YAeF*vP  
赶超先进 surpass the advanced <-N2<s l  
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… GP %hf{  
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation L@zhbWY  
公证财产 notarize the properties Q[q`)~|  
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with U1lqg?KO  
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with ( C).Vj~  
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with ,p(&G_  
活跃市场 enliven the market %.$7-+:7A  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development rMZuiRz*  
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level g*LD}`X/-  
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring s/C'f4  
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition &(32s!qH  
加快努力 speed up efforts ^eO/?D8~h  
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks V?wV*]c  
加强管理 reinforce the management %+Z*-iX  
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation h4F%lGot  
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) NT5'U  
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency PR$;*|@  
剪彩 cut the ribbon +Y~5197V  
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation DU]KD%kl  
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) xz5A[)N  
精简机构 streamline government organs 6},[HpXRc4  
竟争上岗 compete for the post &TA{US3~  
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities x(eX.>o\  
开辟更多渠道 open more channels r-.@MbBm  
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market /"j 3B\`?  
开拓市场 exploit markets 1,bE[_  
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) $GGaR x  
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 3+h3?  
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market |b.xG_-s1  
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary A0k?$ko  
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition urjf3h[%  
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits !%('8-x%  
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy )rG4Nga5}  
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) Kob,}NgqZ  
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point GjHR. p?-  
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition !@8i(!xb  
申请专利 apply for a patent T:Klr=&V  
实现目标 realize the goal 9N}\>L)_  
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of 'EAskA] *  
损失惨重 suffer great losses Em@:Qm EN  
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance Xzf,S;XV~  
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between @&O4a2+  
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants p .=9[`  
提高管理水平 raise the management level o5F:U4sG  
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living |9c~kTjK  
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure PKSfu++Z  
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) 4Qf sxg  
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money l_+@Xpl  
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity !ou#g5Q@z  
完善服务 perfect services !sm/BsmL7T  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… Ytlzn%  
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities e;6K xvX~  
吸收游资 absorb idle fund Wx GD*%  
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment qM(}|fMbN  
下海 plunge into the commercial sea /;Tc ]  
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble V ;XKvH  
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into fq6%@M~  
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products "+"=iwEAz  
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction != ,4tg`  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality EX`P(=zD  
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior '3(^Zv  
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation }#O!GG{  
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for }p7iv:P=3  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market `um,S  
在…建立分公司 set up branches in lrT2*$ w3  
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on i/ilG 3m>  
造成损失 cause a loss to LmF,en5  
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture f V. c6  
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market n~*".ZC'Y  
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) @Iv;y*y  
制订…法律 make a law of M<fhQJ  
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy smQ^(S^  
制造假象 create smoke screens to do /fr>Fd  
阻碍…的经济发展    handicap (hamper) the economic development *x"80UXL  
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) LwH#|8F  
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy JbMTULA  
IY`p7 )#i  
三、文化生活类 ~7P)$[  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site 5</$dcG  
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) <\aeC2~M  
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) x *eU~e_jP  
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries <>cS@V5j  
不注重历史 neglect history ?{{w[U6NE  
采取保护态度 take protective attitude !_<6}:ZB  
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations -u2i" I730  
承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past _kj]vbG^;  
and usher in the future J!6FlcsZm  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性  give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals #%0V`BS7n  
和创造性 BM%wZ: s  
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law AlSO  
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city '|C3t!H`  
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old >:;dNVz  
year and ring in the new) c7Z4u|G  
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce d2 ^}ooE  
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally XpQOl  
促进交流 promote the communication @ D+ftb/  
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products UkV?,P@l  
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding OZ,kz2SF#  
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support [m t.2.  
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of H"P b)t  
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to sGvbL-S-f:  
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to ^[L(kHOGzk  
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom ]$ew 5%  
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential !Brtao"m  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art !QUY (  
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China !*IMWm>  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) l^B.iB  
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind bQAznd0  
改进教学 improve teaching and learning +8=$-E=  
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students ?0tg}0|   
和…持相同观点 share views similar to ! ,J# r  
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars dn6B43w  
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling 3P>gDQP  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions  )vr@:PE  
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments <O x[![SR  
讲诚信,反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating gwZ<$6  
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) .J#'k+>  
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people E$d3+``  
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm 0MQ= Rt  
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care o3ZN0j69|  
净化因特网 purify the Net ]AP1+ &9fN  
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) Zw]`z*,yRA  
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting XGlt^<`  
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy ffCDO\i({  
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential oL4W>b )  
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) f J,N.O+9E  
开设课程 offer courses E(qYCafC  
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries 61\u{@o$  
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture &9k~\;x  
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder R^Rc!G}  
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) B`tq*T%  
破除迷信 eradicate superstition }v(wjD  
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal vr!J3H f  
普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread \j)Evjw  
思想,倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit sW^M  ]  
启发学生 enlighten the students 5 s7BUT  
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers *[MWvs:,  
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy *0WVrM06?  
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet h!"2Ux3!x  
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education ~{x1/eH  
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice *miG<  
素质教育 GR,2^]<{  
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level Da^q 9,|  
受到…的关注 receive attention from ~f QrH%@  
疏导游客 divert tourists C*`WMP*  
疏通关系 lubricate relationships Q G) s  
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image HKN|pO3v  
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card Wzq W1<*`  
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) s"L&y <?)  
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) , 3R=8  
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants I2}W/}  
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs wG3L+[,  
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige xBHf~:!  
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education xL* psj  
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations V:0IBbh)w  
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence ?pL|eS7  
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization K5>3  
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) 5!0iK9O  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress ~Nh6po{  
相互促进 help each other forward )! [B(  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to {R$`YWk  
的成就 the world LpH Gt]|D  
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students Km2~ nkQ  
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding !G%!zNA S  
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance 'r' =%u$1C  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice \Y#  
的社会风尚 3}L3n*Ft#.  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look a )O"PA}2  
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude Vjs2Yenx  
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate u5CSx' h]  
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment 6v@Prw@.b  
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health Owp]>e  
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education ?Ld),A/c  
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries a-5UG#o  
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 8~y!X0Ov!  
找工作 hunt for a job lw=kTYbq  
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention / fQcrd7h  
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software l,n_G/\  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education 'O%*:'5k  
重视实用性 place stress on practicality rpk8  
尊重知识,尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people ;5X6`GlS#5  
'[ c-$X2Ak  
四、科技环保类 V7$ m.P#uM  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming `JIp$  
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance 33` bKKO}  
保持水土 preserve soil and water U=v>gNba  
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the 1^IMoC7$#  
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants 5a |R  
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland ]W3u~T*  
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique Eu |/pH=:  
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods q~>!_q]FE  
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city zB m~J%  
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities F,Y P Il  
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects HX.K{!5  
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life 2tU3p<[  
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment /@"mQx~[q  
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city @Z0. }}Y  
发展太阳能 develop solar energy R14&V1 tZ  
防治污染 prevent and control pollution hMupQDv/I  
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest s=$xnc}mf  
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) l|842N@1  
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants  -raK  
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control ]:ca=&>  
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city Sh;`<Ggi~  
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection 4][VK/v+  
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction !/`AM<`o  
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil '+_-r'2  
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” j gV^{8qG  
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles [1~3\-Y  
减少浪费 reduce waste 4FneP i~i  
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life {? yRO]  
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans <S_0=U  
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open 7<kr|-  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals gy1kb,MO  
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities r<]^.]3zj  
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network uUl ;}W  
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge jKP75jm  
窃取密码 snatch password B'Nvl#  
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property vU/sQt8  
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards 5m;pHgkb  
使电脑死机 crash computers >yyu:dk-;  
使用再生纸 use recycle paper 4YOLy\"S  
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of $IKN7  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers WnQ'I=E#~  
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level 8BIPEY -I?  
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness IxP$ lx  
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources XF4NRs  
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses I7ySm12}  
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure a 8jG')zg  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants |qk%UN<  
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings qyzeAK\Ia  
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State ,"5p=JX`  
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants I>3G"[t  
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases atFu KYI  
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems I8hmn@ce  
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS qr/N?,  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection A`1/g{Ha  
战胜非典 defeat SARS k|^nrjStC  
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 5.)/gK2$  
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources Z Q9's  
X?"Ro`S  
五、人口类 =>h~<88#5  
不服从父母 disobey their parents QeAkuqT'[  
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources "V_PWEi  
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage Eh;~y*k\  
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children 2|^bDg;W+u  
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives }oTac  
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” E~!FEl;  
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life Z.0^:rVp~  
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning iNs  
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census tU7eW#"w  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments Uz!cVs?-  
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human xF{<-b  
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) ex2*oqAdX  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction c~Hq.K$d  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 5B( r[Ni b  
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate UIv 2wA2  
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society pr-!otz  
缩小代沟 narrow the gap Wc_Ph40C<_  
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth F3a"SKMW  
提出离婚 ask for a divorce ^Q_0Zq^H  
提高人口素质 improve the population quality O@_)]z?jUc  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and FyQ^@@  
和发展权 development B|~\m ~  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights mv xg|<  
situation VG\ER}s&P  
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition +kl@`&ga  
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference n/UyMO3=  
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure I#f<YbzD  
优生优育 bear and rear better children PHD$E s  
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population I)O-i_}L&K  
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts Ph.$]yQCc]  
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science +;z4.C{gM  
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development @v2kAOw[  
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population,natural resources and environment O`mW,  
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion diqG8KaK  
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money W?/7PVGv5h  
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population d|6*1hby  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation "$:nz}  
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights D9c8#k9Y.  
Mp$ uEi  
六、体育类 c#`Z[  
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against :d!.E$S  
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time JVTG3:zD  
表现完美 give some very good performance R_ 4600  
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody Ra_6}k  
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system 35jP</  
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay FQ(=Fnqn  
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game '1r:z, o|  
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign kS?!"zk>  
超过世界记录 surpass the world record -\>Bphu,y  
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation w},k~5U^s  
创新世界纪录 set a new world record rmR7^Ycv/  
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games >48zRi\N  
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium "PJ@Q9n__  
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle ]rHdG^0uss  
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) i':<Ro  
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team WGVvBX7#  
夺冠 take the crown iu&'v  
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs yZA }WTGe  
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games q^goi 1  
更具进攻性 become more aggressive P",~8Aci(  
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members zj`!ZY?fv  
获得认可 gain recognition )>$xbo")k  
获得团体冠军 win the team title ,T jd  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths w]F(o  
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win {o5E#<)  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs WQ=C5^u  
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup >,A:zbs&  
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw ^B> 4:+^  
面对强手 face strong rivals hU+sg~E  
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match S ep}{`u  
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities p?=rQte([  
取得经验 gain experience (PE"_80Z  
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals r/+ <_3  
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final &D>e>]E|P  
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics q 9yY%  
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold .0cm mpUNq  
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough $ ;~G  
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes !ZD[ $lt+  
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life .& B_\*  
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory W!2(Ph*  
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests kdITh9nx<r  
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team d9sl(; r  
挑选选手 choose players ZVR0Kzu?Ra  
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach 6*/0 yGij  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace =Qp~@k=2  
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion t+W+f  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players `<8~tS/. w  
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams |\*7J!Liv  
与对手较量 take on an opponent smF#'"{  
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams @w[WG:-+  
增进友谊 strengthen friendship ="P 3TP  
展示技能 demonstrate their skills x4pl#~Su  
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer H"tS33  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games W> s@ fN9  
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games c1'OIK C  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league LL7a 20  
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
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