北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) }l|S]m!
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 X.eOw>.
一、政治类: vR!+ 8sy$
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities uiVNz8H
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society 1f`De`zXzr
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies H~a
~'tm
把…作为指导 take… as the guide Dfs*~H63
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … i6WH^IQ M
把握大局 grasp the overall situation j
uA@"SG
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness fF(2bVKP:
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement >}+{;d
采取各种措施 adopt various measures MJ|tfQwhx
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs m,k0 h%
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength um.ZAS_kmc
打破僵局 break the deadlock E^1yU
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone [';o -c"!
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion %Mda<3P
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army jeu'K vhe
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on FDMQLx f
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to 0D(8-H
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism .z>/A/&+
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government +
[w 0;W_
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner q +?&w'8
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to /Q1 b%C
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption %;[DMc/
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world T
lXS}5^
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension gP%<<yl
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle ^E70$yB^
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform + -<8^y
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public '12m4quO
opinion :Awwt0
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy .I`>F/Sjr
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase /TMVPnvz.
了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences q[U pP`Z%
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden PaTOlHr
解放思想 emancipate our minds ([8*Py|
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing OxJHhF
解决新问题 resolve new problems @K"$M>n$Z
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 4@{;z4*`
进入新时期 enter a new period H:G``Vq;0m
进行和谈 hold peace talks ,a5q62)q
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment zZ[kU1Fyv
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on CEj_{uf|
开发西部 remake the west
K3zY-yIco
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) q,[;AHb
开拓前进 open up new ways forward jZ~girA
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education 6nA9r5Ghv
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship YIN* '!N
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations }0&Fu?sP
迈出重要的一步 make an important step |E6Thvl$
热爱和平 love peace Wps
^wY
深化改革 deepen the reform 5%TSUU+<I
审时度势 size up the situation Ea4zC|;
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity U R^r>
实现民族独立 realize national independence D?BegF
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes >FeCa
hFn
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life !~zn*Hm
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation xZ'C(~t
实行新政策 practice new policies _E9[4%f
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide :"y2u
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap hGKQK
^bn
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation /\,3AInLb
维护世界和平 maintain world peace hvI#D>Z!Yp
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations q>+!Ete1p
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) 1#L%Q(G
响应号召 respond to the call dOaOWMrfdf
修改法律 amend the laws R.1.
LB
宣布…召开 announce the opening of ByE@4+9
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends _gH$
,.j/
依法治国 govern the country according to law _rSwQ<38>
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation _*z^PkH
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide n"?*"Ya
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another a?ete9Q+
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in %V1j M
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power {.U:Ce
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and 8@doKOA~T
international competitiveness {^Q,G x(
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey ,n%b~.$:v5
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality ZG +FX:v
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties 3{qB<*!p"G
振兴西部 revive the west IPn!iv)
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation 7'At_oG
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises AcJrJS)~
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management P(-
政务公开 make government affairs public ZJ+ad,?,
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action 8,F|*YA
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity 6pb~+=3n
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions v2r|)c,h
追求进步 pursue progress z&c}
追求真理 seek the truth 3_9CREZCl
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. FbMtor
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties LRaO}-<b
遵循规则 follow the principles J8@.qC'!
sZ7,7E|_
二、经济类 0t(c84o5
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work SXe1Q8;
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy .nNZdta&=
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares #Muh|P]%\
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers [+l
6x1Am
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes 0 ;
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采取不同的办法 adopt various methods 6WIs*$T2*
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures 4i&Rd1#0dI
承担风险 bear (take) risk UqsOG<L'6
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) Q`.q,T8I
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) av5a2r0W1
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand N^wHO<IO1
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand
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从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy GL-b})yy
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and lup2>"?*
经验 management expertise 2 A";oE
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation 5`:d$rv
促进改革 promote reform IC8%E3
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy [MKG5=kaE
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering 3` oOoKX
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) E`@Z9k1 `
打破垄断 break the monopoly ]jiVe_ OS<
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… '/X]96Ci7
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… '3syS
sD&O
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market '|yCDBu
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages P zM yUv
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks ":s_O.
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment YAeF*vP
赶超先进 surpass the advanced <-N2<sl
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… GP %hf{
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation L@zhbWY
公证财产 notarize the properties Q[q`)~|
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with U1lqg?KO
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with (
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和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with ,p(&G_
活跃市场 enliven the market %.$7-+:7A
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development rMZuiRz*
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level g*LD}`X/-
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring s/C'f4
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition &(32s! qH
加快努力 speed up efforts ^eO/?D8~h
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks V?wV*]c
加强管理 reinforce the management %+Z*-iX
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation h4F%lGot
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) NT5'U
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency PR$;*|@
剪彩 cut the ribbon +Y~5197V
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation DU]KD%kl
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity)
xz5A[)N
精简机构 streamline government organs 6},[HpXRc4
竟争上岗 compete for the post &TA{US3~
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities x(eX.>o\
开辟更多渠道 open more channels r-.@MbBm
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market /"j3B\`?
开拓市场 exploit markets 1,bE[_
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) $GGaR x
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 3+h3?
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market |b.xG_-s1
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary A 0k?$ko
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition urjf3h[%
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits !%('8-x%
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy )rG4Nga5}
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) Kob,}NgqZ
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point GjHR.
p?-
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition !@8i(!xb
申请专利 apply for a patent T:Klr=&V
实现目标 realize the goal 9N}\>L)_
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of 'EAskA]*
损失惨重 suffer great losses Em@:QmEN
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance Xzf,S;XV~
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between @&O4a2+
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants p.=9[`
提高管理水平 raise the management level o5F:U4sG
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living |9c~kTjK
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure PKSfu++Z
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) 4Qfsxg
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money l_+@Xpl
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity !ou#g5Q@z
完善服务 perfect services !sm/BsmL7T
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… Ytlzn%
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities e;6KxvX~
吸收游资 absorb idle fund WxGD*%
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment qM(}|fMbN
下海 plunge into the commercial sea /;Tc
]
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble V;XKvH
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into fq6%@M~
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products "+"=iwEAz
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction !=,4tg`
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality EX`P(=zD
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior '3( ^Zv
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation }#O!GG{
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for }p7iv:P=3
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market `um,S
在…建立分公司 set up branches in lrT2*$ w3
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on i/ilG3m>
造成损失 cause a loss to LmF ,en5
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture f
V. c6
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market n~* ".ZC'Y
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) @Iv;y*y
制订…法律 make a law of M<fhQJ
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy smQ^(S^
制造假象 create smoke screens to do /fr> Fd
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development *x"80UXL
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) LwH#|8F
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy JbMTULA
IY`p7 )#i
三、文化生活类 ~7P)$[
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site 5</$dcG
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) <\aeC2~M
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) x *eU~e_jP
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries <>cS@V5j
不注重历史 neglect history ?{{w[U6NE
采取保护态度 take protective attitude !_<6}:ZB
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations -u2i"
I730
承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past _kj]vbG^;
and usher in the future J!6FlcsZm
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals #%0V`BS7n
和创造性 BM%wZ:
s
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law AlSO
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city '|C3t!H`
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old >:;dNVz
year and ring in the new) c7Z4u|G
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce d2
^}ooE
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally XpQ Ol
促进交流 promote the communication @
D+ftb/
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products UkV?,P@l
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding OZ,kz2SF#
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support [m
t.2 .
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of H"Pb)t
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to sGvbL-S-f:
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to ^[L(kHOGzk
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom ] $ew 5%
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential !Brtao"m
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art !QUY (
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China !*IMWm>
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) l^B.iB
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind bQAznd0
改进教学 improve teaching and learning +8=$-E=
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students ?0tg}0|
和…持相同观点 share views similar to !,J#
r
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars
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激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling 3P>gDQP
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions )vr@:PE
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments <Ox[![SR
讲诚信,反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating
gwZ<$6
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) .J#'k+>
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people E$d3+``
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm 0MQ= Rt
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care o3ZN0j69|
净化因特网 purify the Net ]AP1+
&9fN
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) Zw]`z*,yRA
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting XGlt^<`
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy ffCDO\i({
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential oL4W>b )
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) f
J,N.O+9E
开设课程 offer courses E(qYCafC
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries 61\u{@o$
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture &9k~\;x
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder R^Rc!G}
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) B`tq*T%
破除迷信 eradicate superstition }v(wjD
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal vr!J3H f
普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread \j)Evjw
思想,倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit sW^M
]
启发学生 enlighten the students 5s7BUT
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers *[MWvs:,
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy *0WVrM06?
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet h!"2Ux3!x
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education ~{x1/eH
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice *miG<
素质教育 GR,2^]<{
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level Da^q
9,|
受到…的关注 receive attention from ~f QrH%@
疏导游客 divert tourists C* `WMP*
疏通关系 lubricate relationships Q
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树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image HKN|pO3v
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card Wzq
W1<*`
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) s"L&y <?)
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) , 3R=8
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants I2}W /}
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs wG3L+[,
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige xBHf~:!
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education xL* psj
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations V:0IBbh)w
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence ?pL|eS7
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization K5>3
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) 5!0iK9O
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress ~Nh6po{
相互促进 help each other forward )! [B(
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to {R$`YWk
的成就 the world LpH
Gt]|D
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students Km2~
nkQ
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding !G%!zNA S
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance 'r'
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形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice \Y#
的社会风尚 3}L3n*Ft#.
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look a )O"PA}2
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude Vjs2Yenx
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate u5CSx'
h]
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment 6v@Prw@.b
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health Owp]>e
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education ?Ld),A/c
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries a-5UG#o
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 8~ y!X0Ov!
找工作 hunt for a job lw=kTYbq
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention /
fQcrd7h
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software l,n_G/\
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education 'O%*:'5k
重视实用性 place stress on practicality rpk8
尊重知识,尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people ;5X6`GlS#5
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四、科技环保类 V7$ m.P#uM
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming `JIp$
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance 33`bKKO}
保持水土 preserve soil and water U=v>gNba
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the 1^IMoC7$#
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants 5a |[cR
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland ]W3u~T*
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique Eu|/pH=:
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods q~>!_q]FE
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city zBm~ J%
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities F,Y
PIl
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects HX.K{!5
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life 2tU3p<[
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment /@"mQx~[q
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city @Z0. }}Y
发展太阳能 develop solar energy R14&V1 tZ
防治污染 prevent and control pollution hMupQDv/I
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest s=$xnc}mf
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) l|842N@1
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants -raK
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control ]:ca=&>
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city Sh;`<Ggi~
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection 4][VK/v+
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction !/`AM<`o
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil '+_-r'2
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” j gV^{8qG
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles [1~3\-Y
减少浪费 reduce waste 4FnePi~i
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life {?
yRO]
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans <S_0=U
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open 7<kr|-
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals gy1kb,MO
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities r<]^.]3zj
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network uUl ;}W
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge jKP75jm
窃取密码 snatch password B'Nvl#
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property vU/sQt8
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards 5m;pHgkb
使电脑死机 crash computers >yyu:dk-;
使用再生纸 use recycle paper 4YOLy\"S
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of $IKN7
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers WnQ'I=E#~
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level 8BIPEY -I?
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness IxP$lx
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources XF4NRs
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses I7ySm12}
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure a
8jG')zg
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants |qk%UN<
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings qyzeAK\Ia
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State ,"5p=JX`
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants I>3G"[t
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases atFu
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引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems I8hmn@ce
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS qr/N ?,
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection A`1/g{Ha
战胜非典 defeat SARS k|^nrjStC
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 5.)/gK2$
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources Z Q9's
X?"Ro`S
五、人口类 =>h~<88#5
不服从父母 disobey their parents QeAkuqT'[
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources "V_PWEi
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage Eh;~y*k\
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children 2|^bDg;W+u
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives }oTac
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” E~!FEl;
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life Z.0^:rVp~
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning
iNs
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census tU7eW#"w
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments Uz!cVs?-
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human xF{<-b
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) ex2*oqAdX
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction c~Hq.K$d
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 5B(r[Ni
b
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate UIv
2wA2
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society pr-!otz
缩小代沟 narrow the gap Wc_Ph40C<_
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth F3a"SKMW
提出离婚 ask for a divorce ^Q_0Zq^H
提高人口素质 improve the population quality O@_)]z?jUc
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and
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和发展权 development B|~\m~
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights mvxg|<
situation VG\ER}s&P
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition +kl@`&ga
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference
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优化人口结构 optimize the population structure I#f<YbzD
优生优育 bear and rear better children PHD$E
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占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population I)O-i_}L&K
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts Ph.$]yQCc]
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science +;z4.C{gM
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development @v2kAOw[
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population,natural resources and environment O`mW,
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion diqG8KaK
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money W?/7PVGv5h
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population d|6*1hby
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation "$:nz}
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights D9c8#k9Y.
Mp$ uEi
六、体育类 c#`Z[
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against :d!.E$S
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time JVTG3:zD
表现完美 give some very good performance R_4600
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody Ra_6}k
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system 35jP</
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay FQ(=Fnqn
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game '1r:z, o|
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign kS?!"zk>
超过世界记录 surpass the world record -\>Bphu,y
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation w},k~5U^s
创新世界纪录 set a new world record rmR7^Ycv/
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games >48zRi\N
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium "PJ@Q9n__
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle ]rHdG^0uss
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) i':<