北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总 3W?H^1t
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. <d3N2
ban abolish abort cancel cross out wipe out put off delay =Xb:.
desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up Q .cL1uHc
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abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) jX91=78d
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay ot,e?lF
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You have to keep ______ with the times. xy<)zKp
Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with _~E_#
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absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. [S T7CrwC
engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with tumYZ)nW
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Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game VWE`wan<
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access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. NpxND0
Way/approach/solution/answer/ >U'gQS?\]
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand [5jXYqD=vj
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His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance according fit) E@^mlUf
I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to u1i
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account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently Ewczq1%l:
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind :l?/]K
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement u}IQ)Ma
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain explicate) BpZ17"\z
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acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure 8&KqrA86
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active He is very active in politics. 9q
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Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic
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adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. rpO>l
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit jneos~ 'n8
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accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be familiar with) ?e+$?8l[3
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admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. u9R:2ah&K
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) qJrMr4:F
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adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. [?Ub =sp
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample -S %)2(f^
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advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. =3Hv
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns GcYT<pwN6
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Aim His aim is to win the game. %!e;sL~&
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination SQd`xbIuL
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Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. k_<8SG+`
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up d~b#dcv$"
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang qxe%RYdA'j
Figure/digit/measure az2CFd^
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ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. :'LG%E:b
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon ^."HD(
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amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. WaRYrTDv64
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up Z/ypWoV(
g6. =(je
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. uF=x o`=|
sum/measure/quantity/price/value a~-^$Fzgy
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angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect >WW5Apy[
/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment <C'S#5,2
theory/outlook rpNe8"sh
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announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. }bs2Rxkh
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known ]cv|A^
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anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. CKTD27})
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for q$Ol"K@
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anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all Lz
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The apparent things might not tell of the truth. Hf/2KYZ
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain ?ExfxR!~
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apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. rwxJR@Ttn
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. X
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Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition tc{23Rf%
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He was appointed member of the committee. t3/!esay
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for VmTk4?V4
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appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg ^3`98y.Q
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apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. 'ce9v@(0
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. $
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approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove U
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like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of _>5BFQ_
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arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. 6x@-<{L
Rise raise rouse arouse arise ?=IbiT
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up gr=ke #
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artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. j7-#">Y
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ashamed /shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating ^:-%tpB#!
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. JsPuxu_
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acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. >5 5/@+^
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate iCx'`^HnP
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I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. "Ln\ZYB]
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted R4qk/@]t
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assure I can assure you of my support. &P{%C5?{
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise @pkozE-
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You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. hG;u8|uT^i
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete A`r&"i OKA
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe cL
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avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. :e9E#o
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from
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The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. d~_OWCg`
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct {jq-dL
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale l;;:3:
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basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. FQ 4rA
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China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. !kz\
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ground foundation DuFlN1Z
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. HYY|)Wo
As soon as before the second the minute the moment [lJ[kr*7
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You can’t blame all this on me. l-npz)EM
He is the last one to blame for the accident. L@ay4,e.bz
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn jW*A(bK8:
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board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals
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board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team HvngjP{>
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boast You should not boast of your success. Brag show off 8;5/_BwMu
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boom Production boomed. =sm(Z;"
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper ~E\CAZ
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brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short ZAP+jX;
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We are bound for London. Head make t Z%?vY~!
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to K$Ph$P@
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction e'`oisJU?q
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call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (calls in calls at calls on calls for) x<l1s
They have called off their engagement. Vh<`MS0X
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She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. d.Z]R&X08
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful jBC9Vt;B
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We should not doubt his capability. QJ>>&`{,
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency A=$oYBB
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Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. _x!pMj(A
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation /\#5\d
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There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. (Y>MsqwWfC
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process ueR42J%s
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case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on condition Q-F9oZ*0
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center She centered her attention on the problem. Ps7%:|K]
Focus concentrate fix z m'jk D|
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charge The charge against him was severe. `y}d)"!
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment +]-KzDsr"V
flexible changeable changing -e~Uu
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If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. >v[(w1?rX
Selection/preference/option/alternative N-gRfra+8L
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. C~qhwwh
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cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. Rs`a@Fn
Stick adhere hold grasp iI*7WO[W
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close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. $]kg_l)
Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. >x4[7YAU{
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A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. bZ.N7X PH
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key iwQ-(GjM[A
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combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. K//T}-Uub
blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join N-`;\
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comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. Remark aMQjoamz
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark J+b!6t}mZn
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commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate Ji6`-~ k
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Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast ZP6x
Poets have compared sleep to death. )ojx_3j8
She is lovely beyond compare. _t|G@D{
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. Kr/h`RM
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. ^+.t-3|U
Comparable/comparative SgpZ;\_
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compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. }2ql?K
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt g={]Mzh
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He has formed a good habit. U['JFLF
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build "[*S?QO(L
Assemble/manufacture/produce m']9Q3-
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Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required ;GE26Ymqly
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compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents V(;55ycr
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise =`qRu
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comprehensive /Comprehensible =[]x\&@t
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. AqV09 $
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conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. Aware ,
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Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. N;-/w ip
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic "jL1.9%"
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful 1.'(nKoq
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contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. EXA^!/)
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel {(rf/:X!p
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Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages. 9s!
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continuously vs continually Q_ctX|.
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convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express bb|}'
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cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. Bk,2WtVX
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed up with k+FMZ,D|
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correspond LU%#mY
This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one.
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count Her opinion counts because of her experience. Di:{er(p
Matter be of importance significant o&~dGG4J
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Don’t count on a salary increase this year. >-b&v $
believe depended count confide rely depend bank ".gNeY6)x
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critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions. alFNSRY
Crucial urgent pressing decisive lr,q{;
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic xk& NAB
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cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. u^t$
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Remind relieve inform deprive rob break D&/I1=\(
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It is not my custom to give in. 'r\ 4}Ik
Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine nature e!GZSk
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. 9UV9
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destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress !}_b|
grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic debris/trash/junk/rubbish |jsb@
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decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. ZWS2q4/S
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce l-<`m#/v
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deep They dived deep into the ocean. Jd_;@(Eg=
She was deeply interested in classical music. <`)iA-Df;9
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degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent +>SRrIi
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deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. y \D=Z
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Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over .fp&MgiQ
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. ~W-cGb3c
Demand/require/call for :QPf~\w?
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identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the same as Y%@hbUc}x9
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If only I were rich! 4t*so~
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. 1& ^?U{
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Immoral vs amoral
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He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. JeCg|@
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It was he that initiated this project. ;wHCj$q
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice iOCqE 5d3
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Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. h&;t.Gdf
(excitement initiative motive entertainment) G^;>8
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We are in for trouble. Nd@~>&F
He know the ins and outs of the problem. f0>!qt
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. \r{W
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A good teacher should be impartial to his students. ._PzYE|m2
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconcerned indifferent k{I01
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This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. B9,^mE#
inferior superior senior junior similar prior hA1-){aw3q
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The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. Zd:Taieh@
intellect insight perception understanding comprehension wisdom intuition )#iq4@)|g
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. }"^'%C8EX
intangible invisible vVl; |
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interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it. NnT g3:.
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He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. Q'O[R+YT ,
testified witnessed justified identified notify specify ]X Z-o>+,
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keep I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. 6/V3.UP-
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. X;v$5UKU
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. sZGj"_-Hzu
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to / up on) 9o*,P,j'}
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess ' Z0r>.
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They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. 2owEw*5jl/
Want/be in need/ fall short VA*y|Q6
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large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. |w aIpB(
By and large, the company has been good to me. ivDGZI9
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This is law and you can’t change as you wish. Mi'8
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Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute AdRX`[ik
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She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. iY"l}.7)
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement w?kJ+lmOQy
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She is the one that laid out the town. L_=3<nE
He was laid off for his ill performance. cuy1DDl
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liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable $!&*xrrNM
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. ~3uP6\F
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She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. lz1wO5%h
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of 8\:NMP8W\
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The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. HRB<Y
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alive live life lively living lovely E Cyyl
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I am not sure of the exact location of the café. O)vp~@|
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation ;G%R<Z
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Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. nqLA}u4IM
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The mansion was splendid. &RfC"lc
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful e=.]F
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/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous H)n9O/u
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I can’t make out what she wants. E~6c -
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The ship made for the open sea. A{A\RSZ0
What are we to make of his behavior? 4ecP*g
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. lv04g} W
He has made it up with her. >rf'-X4n
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A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. OynXkH]0T+
Mentioned quoted referred to ,k;^G><
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mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling sentimentality sensation sense sensitivity ajEjZ6
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nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. B\XKw'
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Can you really afford this amount? H5Io{B%=
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion =o$sxb
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A (large) number of problems have arisen. tIuCct-
The number of books stolen from the library is large. BW$"`T@c6~
The marks were below average. ,Pdf,2
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual V T\F]Oa#
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The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. ]d!
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Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ =ACVE;L?
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The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint d^{RQ
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observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. tFp Ygff<
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with Bu#VMkchJ
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occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways? i3@)W4{
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We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. zh8nc%X{
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over old(i:2
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own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? (|klSz_4LM
He’d like a car of his own. ]>=}*=
Nobody owned up to the theft. -zOdU}91Ao
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This is a painstaking effort. Careful D1zBsi94D
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They walked the path every morning. kmP]SO?tx
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip Yc_8r+;(
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peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country. 7%Gwc?[x
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular ;z}i-cNae
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The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes ;oW6 NJ
income revenue fund payment wages finance budget expenditure 0D\#Pq
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persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. 8m2Tk\;:
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I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. _x%7@.TB
pleasing pleasant grateful thankful pleased gracious generous eKE#Yr
d=x
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point She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. DS+}UO
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. y"bByd|6
There's no point in arguing further. (eI5_`'VC
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. PF)jdcX
It is very rude to point at people in the street. -+(jq>t
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? i
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popular populous populated QdT}wkX
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. CtyoHvw+M
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