考博英语高频词汇.doc

考博英语高频词汇 CM@"l
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1.   abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 ,rvZW}=  
2.   be absent from…. 缺席，不在 }gi` ?58J6  
3.   absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 G1n>@Y'j''  
4.   absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on l*V72!Mv  
5.   (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 X f'  
6.   access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 )9;kzp/  
7.   by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, %CfTqbB  
8.   of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 lfI7&d*  
9.   in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 36D,el In  
10.   with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 ::Ve,-0  
11.   in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 KcMzZ!d7m  
12.   on one’s own account WY ^K7U  
1)   为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 E`Zh\u)  
2)   (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 W1M/Z[h6)5  
3)   (=by oneself)依靠自己 h11bK'TIv  
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. t3h \.(mq  
13.   take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 $F==n4)  
14.   give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) ,hcBiL/  
15.   account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 'XjHB!!hU  
16.   on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. %>Q
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17.   on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) {N8rZ[Oo  
18.   accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 #onfac-3  
19.   be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. ^SES')x  
20.   be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 <H(AS'  
21.   act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 -1Ki7|0,  
22.   adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 6-E4)0\  
Adapt oneself to ;Q%19f3,6  
23.   adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) Hwi7oXP  
24.   in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 'Y/V9;`)s  
25.   in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 $[9V'K  
26.   adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 7B>cmi  
27.   adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 LB 5EGw  
28.   adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; Sr-^f
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29.   admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. kO O~%|1CP  
30.   in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. gbi~!S-  
31.   to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. S+=@d\S}"  
32.   have an advantage over 胜过. uY#58?>'j  
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 gl4 f9Ff  
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 BB}iBf I'  
33.   take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. JL+[1=uE1L  
34.   agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 hQrsZv:Q  
35.   in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 K0bmU(Xxp  
36.   ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. ;bu;t#  
37.   in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 8YkH  
38.   above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. !)1Zp*  
39.   in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 M;@03 x W  
40.   after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; &Fr68HNmj  
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. Ge
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41.   allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. -"b3q  
42.   amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. rb4g<f|  
43.   answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. :BiR6>1:  
44.   answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. &dMSX}t  
45.   be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for !c' ;L'  
46.   apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 h1d0{  
47.   appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 23?0'AU  
48.   apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. J:!Gf^/)  
49.   apply to 与…有关;适用 MPw7!G(qj  
50.   approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 Q>Q}/{8!  
51.   arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. 8-#2?=  
52.   arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… UjK&`a;V  
53.   arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); gDBQ\vM8  
54.   be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 <W{0@?y  
55.   assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. _P m}]Y:_  
56.   attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 pIjVJ9+j  
57.   make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… 0(6`dr_  
58.   attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 -C ]a2  
59.   attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 b,sc  
60.   attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 -w0>4JDs  
61.   on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 I=-;*3g6  
62.   (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. sM_e_e  
63.   at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 ^@> Qiy  
64.   in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. (pg9cM]NA  
65.   at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 _ h-X-s Y  
66.   turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 d8I:F9  
67.   behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) o\gQYi   
68.   be based on / upon 基于 Wuz~$SU  
69.   on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 YtQWAr
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70.   beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 oa7Hx<Y  
71.   begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) fe/6JV  
72.   on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 jgIzB1H  
73.   believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. M] *pBc(o0  
74.   benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. Wg&:xff  
75.   for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) 3I(M<sB}  
76.   for the better 好转 z$b!J$A1  
77.   get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. RkM!BcB  
78.   by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 2N]s}
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79.   blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 dG+xr!  
80.   in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) z`SkKn0f Y  
81.   on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 S\(_"xJPp  
82.   boast of (or about) 吹嘘 7 >(ygu  
83.   out of breath 喘不过气来 5K<C  
84.   in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 E .5xzY  
85.   in bulk 成批地,不散装的 ^eii 4  
86.   take the floor 起立发言 RwWQ$Eb_s  
87.   on business 出差办事. tAUMSr| ?  
88.   be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 K%;yFEZ  
89.   last but one 倒数第二. 6npwu5!  
90.   but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 5JXLfYTUI  
91.   buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 >rubMGb  
92.   be capable of 能够, 有能力 [G*mQ
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be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 )
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93.   in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何