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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2008-12-18   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. mam(h{f$  
  cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / -l$-\(,M`#  
    surrender /withdraw }#E~XlX^  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a W4=<hB  
  dapt) 0GnbE2&  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay C6c]M@6  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. mTZgvPJ!  
  Abreast/ fit in with WQ1*)h8,9  
]|/\Sd  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. u/4|Akui  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with |79n 1;+\?  
d=:&tOCg2  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a N,u~ZEI  
   nd game Z#|IMmT;*=  
WAp#[mW.fx  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. A[X~:p.^G  
wvNddu>@  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ .{LJ  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand ;PhX[y^*  
}5sJd>u5^  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord P7kb*  
  ing fit) B$%7U><'  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl 4) ~ GHb  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to [lX3":)  
$NhKqA`0  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently cak b.Q  
xt"GO  b  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe J2adA9R/,  
  ct/mind 7ezf.[{R  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal edD"jq)J  
  e/statement &GH ,is  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer >E`p@ e+  
  for say explain explicate) GwaU7[6  
-l` 1j6  
  acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec ?H_'L4Wv  
  ure *PJg~F%  
QcDWVM'v  
  active He is very active in politics. x0!5z1KQh  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic P7i G,i  
uZ(j"y  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. 1 k}U+  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit )m Uc !TP  
6{r^ 3Hz  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa -Vi"hSsUP  
  miliar with) &[hq !v  
V_g9oR_  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff zp2IpYQ,3  
  ic delays. [fU2$(mT+  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) :+SpZ>  
%:eep G|  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. 5Q.bwl:  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample {yy ^DlHb  
8h#/b1\  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon O&!tW^ih  
  ey. ]&3UF?  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns T/" 6iv\1  
%jK-}0Tu  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. a r#p7N  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination #L{QnV.3  
aZYa<28?L%  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. X$zlR) Re  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up bGvALz'  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p J3fcnI  
  ack/gang xS` %3+|  
  Figure/digit/measure vMXS%Q  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. <a|$ Bl  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be SLL%XF~/Sb  
  intent upon ]k%Yz@*S  
FrO)3 1z  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. e g#.f`  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up yAoJ?<4^W  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. 0(;d<u)fS  
?9_<LE q  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value ?k~(E`ZE3  
e%&2tf4  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of 7z"xjA  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme =yiRB?  
  nt/theory/outlook &AmTXW  
R74kt36M  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. ^WP`;e  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known o+SD(KVn-  
_*1/4^  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. 7</&=lly  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for o`HZS|>K*  
gk\IivPb  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all GFOd9=[  
A^2VH$j]+  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. Qwb=N  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain NH$a:>  
'<~l% q  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. (,`ypD+3q  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. f( 5c  
 Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in ^ElUU?rX  
  addition quHq?oXV,  
&Vfdq6Y]  
  He was appointed member of the committee. sPn[FuT>+s  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for Eym<DPu$n  
('pNAn!]  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg *|ez|*-  
Vo<V!G{  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. Tw"u{%t  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. Ro$'|}(+A  
$Zp\^cIE+  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove bl NJ  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of cq+|fg~Yy  
An!1>`8r  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. PXG)?`^NX  
^%V'l-}/  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise 1X2MhV  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from 7N,E%$QL  
=.O8G=;DOA  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. Ql^I$5&  
Z`<S_PPz  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h C-lv=FJEk/  
  umiliating A#$oY{"2Y  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused }.ZX.qYX  
  him. #4iSQ$0  
}Tf~)x  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w os0fwv  
  ith. reJw&t}Q  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with H)z}6[`  
  /mingle with / relate /MYl:>e>  
^N#B( F  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. 7p*PDoM6`  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted V:HxRMF2X  
!qk+>6~A,  
  assure I can assure you of my support. U Hh  
  confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise %0l'Nuz  
7 pf]h$2  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. &{E1w<uv  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete xa#;<8 iV  
T1AD(r\W5  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe pFb }5Q  
-P#PyZEH&I  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour mU@pRjq=  
. T40&a(hXQ  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from ,9;RP/"7  
HZ% 2WM  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. K|[p4*6  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct <% #Dwo}  
iQs^2z#Bd  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale +I~`Ob  
|Z6M ?n  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next y2Eq-Ie  
  year. ][vm4UY  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co 0Va+l)F  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. DzZEn]+zt  
  ground foundation @ ;T|`Y=7  
:\hcl&W:  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this 3an9Rb V  
  medicine on human patients. Y=G9|7*lO  
  As soon as before the second the minute the moment b$@vJ7V!  
ky4 ;7RK  
  You can’t blame all this on me. aMv?D(Meb  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. Ygeg[S!7  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn (U_`Q1Jo  
sF. oZ>  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals  6chcpP0  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team |ty ?Ah,vb  
b@v_db]|t.  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off T'^ Do/  
~Un+Zs%24  
  boom Production boomed. `GDWy^-Q+!  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro d9=i{i3  
  sper T6ihEb$C  
^uiQZ%;  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short y -6{>P/  
7y?aw`Sw:  
  We are bound for London. Head make @5RbMf{  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to s7d4)A%  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction ! V^wq]D2  
Tv[| ^G9x  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca ?<;9=l\Q  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) #"qP4S2  
  They have called off their engagement. +,Ud 3iS  
eG_@WLxwD  
  She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. T)Y{>wT  
  Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful !qu/m B  
$xU)t&Df  
  We should not doubt his capability. MvKr ~  
  Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency  sRI0;  
Yi?v |H<a  
  Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good NNxz Z!q!  
   friends. C+ L_f_6]  
  Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation \1He9~6  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. =OeLF  
  Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process ( 5 BZZ  
["_+~*  
  case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co im3BQIPR  
  ndition <y=+Gh  
FeT| Fh:L  
  center She centered her attention on the problem. O?`_RN 4l  
  Focus concentrate fix b%QcB[k[WB  
g)1` A 24  
  charge The charge against him was severe. n #9glGPR(  
  Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment r>ag( ^J\  
udOdXz6K?  
ES\=MO5a7  
  Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with @R_ON"h  
  it. I}+9@d  
  flexible changeable changing J(:y-U  
050V-S>s  
  If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. aH_0EBRc  
  Selection/preference/option/alternative 9$L 2 a  
  No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. UP7?9\  
u` ;P^t5  
  cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. !;UoZ~  
  Stick adhere hold grasp keep w$Z%RF'p  
>9NC2%61S  
  close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe h=4 GSU  
  m(国歌). ?=im  ~  
  Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. eQwvp`@"  
)b1X6w[  
  A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t @)C.IQ~  
  heir creativity. *c>B-Fo/D  
  Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key 8#w%qij  
(^"2"[?a  
  combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. * ,zrg%8  
  blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join P;eXUF+jn  
/Pxny3  
  comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark ?AH B\S  
  criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark CEVisKcE:  
cbYQ';{  
  commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched "}Ikx tee  
  to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate 6a<zZO`Z6+  
aU@1j;se@  
  Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast Dr76+9'i  
  Poets have compared sleep to death. MxH |yo[  
  She is lovely beyond compare. ==BOW\  
  comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. 8rjD1<  
  I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. U^eos;:s8  
  Comparable/comparative LIrebz  
{VXucGI|  
  compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. do*aE  
  Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt uQ&> Wk  
e0#t  
  He has formed a good habit. xI.0m  
  Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b -w>ss&  
  uild X7[gfKGL)N  
  Assemble/manufacture/produce AF8:bk,R  
  Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required kv6nVlI)B  
6B*#D.fd*  
  compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. +xgP&nw[-  
  Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise hsT&c|  
$7ix(WL<%  
  comprehensive /Comprehensible nt+OaXe5D  
  She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. }-J0cV  
? |#dGk g  
  conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. Aware 4 R(m$!E!  
?3 k_YN"  
  Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma ^8A [ ^cgq  
  s card. =*I|z+  
  Difference between them: KQvSeH>r  
  Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic jd,i =P%  
  Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful t=xEUOQAn  
W &:0J  
  contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. N_S~&(I|  
  Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel ."=%]l 0  
xb<|m2<)H  
  Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag fISK3t/=C  
  es. dS3\P5D.*c  
  continuously vs continually i> ]PW|]  
Q$:Q6 /5.  
  convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express hc+B+-,  
vq^';<Wh.  
  cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. 1}c'UEr%)  
  deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed $Se h4  
   up with DKu$u ]Z  
  handle treat }8#Ed;%K  
  correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the e\ cyiW0  
  French one. 8cG`We8l&  
!5C"`@}q>  
  count Her opinion counts because of her experience. ;Tp9)UP)  
  Matter be of importance significant have the last word rU&Y/  
 Don’t count on a salary increase this year. 3MFT P5~  
  believe depended count confide rely depend bank jhQoBC>:  
NRJp8G Z%U  
  critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you mV`R'*1UC  
  wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure H.4ISmXU  
  Crucial urgent pressing decisive 2=n `z) R  
  Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic Z>bNU  
Y;_F,4H  
  cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. 7Tdx*1 U  
  Remind relieve inform deprive rob break (k #xF"yI  
~Jr'4%   
  It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat f^B'BioW(  
  tern tendency fashion routine nature T=tW'tlT\v  
  The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. ]zaTX?F:  
  destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon r^}0 qO,XM  
  y distress xm1di@  
  grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish Lk,q~  
J.R\h!  
  decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. (LmU\Pe%  
  Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce \ opM}qZ  
ajk}&`Wj"  
  deep They dived deep into the ocean. wrgB =o  
  She was deeply interested in classical music. >9A18xC  
/Tm+&Jd  
  degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent 0H>gMXWE]  
1m"WrT en  
  deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. {24>&<p  
  think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re 27Z qdHd  
  flect/think over dB6 ,pY(  
  A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. 4;Ucas6  
  Demand/require/call for lL:!d.{  
9n\>Yieu  
  deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. -V6caVlg  
  refuse decline rejects turn down say no to uthW AT &  
JK< []>O  
  die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. 2kVZlt'y  
  The storms are dying down. C wls e-  
  The noise of the car died away in the distance. G3^<l0?S  
  The members of the family had all died off. 5Z_C (5)/Y  
  This species has died out. C\5G43`  
<">epbV6  
  Can you describe what he looks like? d"Zu10  
  Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell e7"T37  
e,}h^^"  
  They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. ;: _K,FU  
  Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious E} XmZxHV  
vwu/33  
  She was in his eyes a devoted mother. LcvczS T  
  Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous -}UY2)  
  The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. _x(hlHFk  
  Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / RKzty=j4  
  desert / give away/ $]_SPu  
  throw away/cast off/get rid of FhY#3-jH  
EQlb:;j  
  display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. 9pnO AM}  
  Her writings display natural talents. /xJD/"Y3&  
  Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present 13F]7l-#  
  distinct Mice are distinct form rats. k"cMAu.  
  Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar D^O[_/i&  
  Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. b 3Q6-  
  Characteristic explicit definite candid unmistakable expressive direct xK_UkB-$i  
0>CG2SRn  
%HpPTjAW  
  The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. DDR4h"Y  
  distinguish tell separate divide Kt*b) <  
  He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. TfZM0Wz  
  Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r m] U  
  ecognized xwsl$Rj  
  /prominent/important/superior H][TH2H1  
f3! Oc  
  In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. E8kD#tL  
  Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp }Y!V3s1bm  
  y/behold i695P}J2  
!%R):^R8  
  diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari )2y [#Blo  
  ous comprehensive UUWRC1EtI  
y g(Na  
  He refused to disclose his name and address. aOg9Dqtg)f  
  Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray Y~*p27@fR  
AoGpM,W]5  
  They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. ]vcT2lr]  
  The train drew in/into the station. pull ?pJ2"/K   
  draw pull drag push heave lift haul a+z >pV|  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing h/C{  
/z^v% l  
  She drove her car into the forest. -T+YMAFU_  
  Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride FP{=b/  
#"A`:bjG  
  Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage dAG@'A\f  
  Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop ~-sgk"$  
FiRe b3zR  
  The shoes are expensive but durable. 0K"+u9D^  
  Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong _0naqa!JyH  
!4^Lv{1QZ  
  It is your duty to go. D3g5#.$,}>  
  Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic |;V-;e*  
  e/role |a[" ^ 2  
  business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo -|#/KKF  
  yment/effort O '#FVZ.g  
2PPb  
  He is living an easy life now. comfortable Q!-"5P X  
  It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer -2laM9Ed  
  than cheap ones. 0"@J*e#  
  economic/economical/economy wk'(g_DP  
}n^}%GB  
  He went to a very good elementary school. }3 ~*/30V  
  elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i "9c!p  
  nitial/primitive [G+@[9hn%  
  Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. hms Aim9i  
  The acid has no effect on the metal. &2y9J2aA  
  The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. ~tNk\Kkv  
  A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif Lo[;{A$u  
  e sentence. 92,@tNQQ}  
  He is not likely to give effect to his threat. #"C* dNAB  
  effect force power practice #\="^z6  
 .;vd  
  She encouraged him to take this examination. .Xxxz Wyk  
  Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire Zia6m[^Q  
Sxy3cv53  
  end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. ,pZz`B#  
  I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. &&}c R:U,  
  I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. T sJ71  
  I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. x1CMW`F  
  He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w zZ<~yi3A9  
  as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 "tK3h3/Xv  
  We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. 0eCjK.   
  When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. phwq#AxQ   
  The argument between the two men ended in a fight. i-k(/Y0  
  The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. aO<H!hK  
,=%c e  
  He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. Z%-uyT@a  
  entitle qualify authorize enable sanction empower 9I|Q`j?p`  
~vR<UQz  
  The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. H/G;hk  
  equip provide xA}{ZnTbN  
\>eFs} Y/  
  They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl 8H SGOs =8  
  usive m]\d9%-AT&  
Lr>4~1:`  
  My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. {\= NZ\  
  exert practice exercise impose avail } M \G  
tkix@Q!;\  
  He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. Ly/5"&HD  
  Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent 495(V(+5  
Yr:$)ap  
#+3I$ k  
   He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live face come A`b )7+mB  
L\kT9wWK|  
v-Uz,3  
  Devotion is essential for work. gem+$TFq  
  Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen z;i4F.p  
  sable YpbJoHiSH  
  Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent %u$dN9cw  
$Jj0%?;  
  Nothing is everlasting. !]WC~#|{B  
  Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go mZ t:  
  od a<V*  )  
  The bird extended its wings in flight. 3 _k3U  
  Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify }A_>J7w  
N6-bUM6%I  
  Her nose is a very attractive feature. `r8bBzr@%  
  Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark z0&I>PG^  
k+& 1?]   
  Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? i(>v~T,(  
  In the favor @-qC".CI  
  The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous +^.Q%b0Xx  
mkmVDRK  
  Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach p}swJ;S  
  ing menacingly. > 'KQL?!F  
  Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri  =!Y{Mz  
  ot N[,/VCW  
6ypqnOTr  
  After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv '}wYSG-  
  ing license. MRHkQE+K@8  
  The children hid in the house and ate their fill. ;w}5:3+  
  The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. &9'JHF!l  
  wavers vibrates swings fluctuates hesitates quakes trembles shudd 5Gsj;   
ers {*C LWs4  
Q-N.23\1  
  There are fine distinctions between the two. (Dl68]FX  
  fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant ,Pd2ZfZ  
]g; K_>@  
  Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc [0e]zy B+  
  e. .*g;2.-qv&  
  Understand comprehend catch on get AH], >i3  
v+=_  
  He gave a gift for my birthday. m,TqyP#  
  give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver Va/ p   
  /deal out 6dmTv9e  
  /hand out/turn in Z [5HI;  
wEMUr0Hq  
  He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. EH$wW l^  
  Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent 4"j5@bppJ  
%GS)9{T&  
  They grouped together in fours. %/MK$  
  arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato O'-lBf+<  
  rgerize/estimate /HDX[R   
uj/le0  
  When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha O!]w J  
  ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter T+4Musu{V  
R4JO)<'K&  
  hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across }u+R,@ l/  
  Her new film is quite a hit. success w-CuO4P  
  The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect @3S2Xb{ra1  
x{ZVq 4  
   hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. vp_$6  
  I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide Xs`:XATb/  
  She always holds to her convictions. 4rzioIk  
  The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. ~V|!\CB  
  Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. +`4}bc ,G  
  There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near Sl_zO?/PF  
  ly half an hour. mpF_+Mn  
  A. held on B. held back C. held out D. held up p4AXQuOP  
G[^G~U\+!  
  identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the slmxit  
  same as ?rK%;GTo  
OLR1/t`V  
  If only I were rich! '_&(Iwu  
  Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. y-X'eCUz  
t/D Q<B_  
  Immoral vs amoral y^Jv?`jw  
  He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 \9?<E[  
德的) E0h p%:  
*h%G4M  
  It was he that initiated this project. JS:lysu  
  Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice ).S<{zm7  
zn x_p /V  
  Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. %Uk/P  
Ww@;9US 3  
  (excitement initiative motive entertainment) `;qZ$HH  
!491 \W0ZH  
  We are in for trouble. -:>#w` H  
  He know the ins and outs of the problem. MB 5[Js|  
  Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. ;$E[u)l  
614/wI8(  
  A good teacher should be impartial to his students. 11T\2&Q  
  Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc I`kp5lGD2  
  erned indifferent QX=;,tr  
p4EItRZS  
  This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. ;wxt<   
  inferior superior senior junior similar prior 90ag!   
wg.fo:Q  
  The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature `VE&Obp[  
. /xbZC{R  
  intellect insight perception understanding comprehension wisdom intuit ({VBp[Mh  
  ion (NC>[  
L,pSdeq   
  No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. Lp)8SmN  
  intangible invisible jGhg~-m  
8#u_+;,p  
  interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi @qy*R'+  
  ll regret it. "BfmX0&?  
z 2VCK@0  
  He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after cEjdImAzU  
  it had been robbed. Pq>[q?>?  
  testified witnessed justified identified notify specify o'C.,ic?C  
= DTOI  
  keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. Z:J.FI@  
  Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. qg{<&V7fE  
  I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. \g1@A"  
  If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to / up o <?{}Bo0xG  
  n) 3t{leuO'  
  keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho O\Mq<;|7m  
  ld/bear/posess K[ gWXBP  
NVqC|uEAF  
  They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. i!$^NIcJ  
  Want/be in need/ fall short &:I +]G/W  
|z]2KjF&w-  
  large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. @IY?DO  
Rw\C0'  
  By and large, the company has been good to me. }t%>_  
6_5d  
  This is law and you can’t change as you wish. 4<Sa,~4  
  rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re -y*_.Ws9  
solution/statute 4G8nebv  
M 1^C8cz  
  She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. 4JZHjf0M6  
  Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement )ozcr^  
 1!(%<R  
  She is the one that laid out the town. 90qj6.SQ  
  He was laid off for his ill performance. y /:T(tk$  
YZH#5]o8  
  liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable T6I%FXm}  
  People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. p + l_MB  
>GznG[Ku  
  She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. Rz zFhU#r  
  Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of mheU#&|  
hyOm9WU  
  The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. ?n g14e  
  alive live life lively living lovely f' '{.L  
]`@]<6  
  I am not sure of the exact location of the café. O5^J!(.O\Z  
  Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot T sX+. i '  
  /site/situation nQ642i%RQ  
o'eI(@{F=  
  Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. G*(K UG>  
~#x :z ^U  
kG$E tE#  
  The mansion was splendid. >:jM}*dnL  
  Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful Zlk,])9Q  
  /glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira /^'Bgnez  
  culous +mc [S  
Uvh~B^6  
  I can’t make out what she wants. _r\$NgJIM  
  The ship made for the open sea. T A\4uy6o  
  What are we to make of his behavior? b " ")BT  
  Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. 2~!R*i  
  He has made it up with her. x6^l6N  
9c6czirwR^  
  A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. `/O`OrZ1K  
  Mentioned quoted referred to BTTLy^  
jg [H}  
  mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s ](W5.a,-$L  
  entimentality sensation sense sensitivity +VCo$o  
S]&8St  
  nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. BXg!zW%+  
weAn&h|  
  Can you really afford this amount? <S1? ?  
  Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion T[;; 9z  
  A (large) number of problems have arisen. p%q.*trUb9  
  The number of books stolen from the library is large. 9>by~4An?  
  The marks were below average. I-b_h5ZD6  
  Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual TE^7P0bh  
gmh5 %2M  
  The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. [ X,A'Q  
  method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s AZwl fdLB  
  cheme/design/ n*Q`g@`  
$<B +K  
  The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint v`JF\"}S  
 gH %y  
  observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. 2fJ{ LC  
  Abide by/follow/obey/comply with *5'.!g('  
)QmGsU}?  
  occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e 'b^l'KN:S  
  ach other in many ways? KP3n^ $~  
No) m/17y  
  We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. }e 9!xA  
  Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over Y\xUT>(J7  
s5l3V2k  
  own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? $;2)s} ci  
  He’d like a car of his own. bd!U)b(}OV  
  Nobody owned up to the theft. mO P4z'  
%}q .cV  
  This is a painstaking effort. Careful Vtb1[cnna  
c'Z: 9?#5  
  They walked the path every morning. -v+&pG?m  
  Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip q$[n`w-  
4KXc~eF[M"  
  peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the W|MWXs5'1*  
   country. 22 &'@C>  
  distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u _qn?2u3mnR  
  nique / notable/ particular ~6`iY@)  
w{!(r  
  The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. tdep|sD  
  income revenue fund payment wages finance budget expenditure A`[@ 8  
*6Q|}b[qcD  
  persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he hmpr%(c`  
  will get angry with you. 5\bJR0I@  
&]F3#^!^  
  I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. ,\YAnKn6_  
  pleasing pleasant grateful thankful pleased gracious generous " .4,."  
_V2xA88  
  point She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. N\NyXh$  
  As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. kJ{+M]pW  
  s no point in arguing further. a~PK pw2%  
  He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. Io  n~  
  It is very rude to point at people in the street. h!gk s-0  
  If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles : "Y*<=x#2  
  ? \?**2{9&)  
  popular populous populated E5</h"1  
  A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater 6*45Vf  
tricycle race. -C-yQ.>\T#  
jQ\zGJ3  
  The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. L\%orLEmK  
  courage calmness presence bravery boldness will S<`I Jpkv  
- +> 1r  
  preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. b[I8iSkfi  
1oiRWRe  
   Virtue will prevail over evil. ]QVNn?PA8  
  prevail triumph win pav'1d%  
=K\r-'V  
  In private/ in secret / in person 1vzb8.  
  Matters like this are best discussed in private. F@ Swe  
6eFp8bANN#  
  They are privileged people in the society. >J9oH=S6  
  Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor nKa$1RMO  
3cdTed-MIh  
  She gave him a prompt reply. #J (~_%Wi  
  quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready oVFnl A  
0:w"M<80  
  The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises |a1{ve[  
  future prospects) b 5yW_Ozdh  
MZ+^-@X  
  provided on condition save unless given suppose say #(An6 itl  
  I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. /xtq_*I1S  
hGpv2>M  
  put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. DL$@?.?I  
  They decided to put aside their differences. O T.*pk+<)  
  She help her put the toys away. a~'a  
  She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. 0 a80 LAK  
  We had to put off our wedding until September. 6I@h9uIsze  
  We can put you up for the night. 0u\GO;  
  I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. PLK3v4kVM!  
xlQBe-Wg  
  Racial problems exist in everyday life. oYukLr  
  Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture c%MW\qx  
V4_=<W  
  range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. rzt Ru  
  Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere j KoG7HH  
  reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. ? #fu.YE\  
  Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. "1%5,  
  He reached for his gun. RJd(~1  
C#Na &m  
  Her requirements are reasonable. (L/_^!ZX  
  Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi <i&_ooX  
  fiable >Z'NXha  
  My favorite recreation is chess. c9&xe"v  
  Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ >&}%+r\  
  fun ++`0rY%  
sM `DL  
  They had to seed refuge from the storm. <nT +$  
  Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection ` 2V19 s]  
Wa{`VS  
  I have registered for the English course. /7Cc #P6  
  Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form ,)Znb=  
!ug8SAOaz/  
  receive accept h7 lDHIQf  
  I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. U@uGNMKR  
@1o/0y"  
  red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. &m)6J'q3k  
#P0&ewy  
  regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos iJ1"at  
  ition of some other object or objects. YIQ 4t  
  I have little information as regards his past. @tNzQ8  
  She said nothing regarding your request. _E@2ZnD2  
  Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. 5YE'L.  
  Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. r*2+xDoEi  
  They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the zPn+ V7F  
  people. nP$Ky1y G  
  (attention regard intention stress) % Nlt H/I  
!Xf5e*1IS  
  relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. 46_xyz3+  
}~e8e   
  Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s e^6)Zz1\  
  ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling :~"CuB/  
q9KHmhUD  
  remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. n{n52][J]  
  Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct 5d Eh7XL  
eenH0Ovv  
  respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist (y=C_wvqZ  
  you in this matter. '}ptj@,  
  Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about ^me-[ 5  
;#g"(  
  In this respect the film is a failure. % a>&5V  
  respectful respective respectable respected E:UW#S%A f  
  Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew n,vct<&z@  
. lHN5Dr  
bkOv2tZ  
  His limp is the result of an accident. =Gpylj7?~  
  Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion ePOG}k($/%  
@E&J_un  
  risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. Q- cFtu-w  
  He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. >8 ~.wXyoC  
  The future of the whole company is at risk. nHM~  
  Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose v> LIvi|]  
pR*VdC _mY  
  They rose up against foreign invaders. ak7bJ~)X=  
  Rebel revolt riot l.q&D< _  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. S3q&rqarC%  
  I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. d`QN^)F0#  
  We are running out of time. &W| [r(  
 +5w))9@  
  He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. 0pZ4BZd T|  
  Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde xsIY7Ss U  
  r/instruct _zR+i]9   
   Guide/influence/handle/regulate !]"@kl%  
 |tKsgj  
  scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. {0L1X6eg  
  scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f 6Pz4\uE=  
  rom scratch. `{f}3bO7C  
"H=6j)Cb  
  I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. `XJG(Oas\  
  We all went to the airport to see her off. YDIG,%uv  
  Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. )cX*I gO  
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? G'nmllB`]  
)\1@V+!E%  
  I must set about packing now. 5-FQMXgThc  
  Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. hXcyoZ8  
  Let’s set aside my personal feelings. l?E{YQq]  
  She set out/forth at dawn. 7z%L*z8V  
  He is set on going to university. j:Xq1f6a  
Rm2yPuOU}A  
  settle You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve ;d@#XIS&-(  
  When are you going to marry and settle down. ({ +!`}GY  
  Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend FXpJqlhNv  
TeMHm ?1^  
  short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect kq?Ms|h  
  ations. 9d>-MX '  
  Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. hE &xE;  
  Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c zZ:>do\2  
  uts. %7QV&[4!  
  He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ "0$a)4]  
  ation. FW;m\vu  
  His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. u6J8"< -W  
  The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. @Rg/~\K  
  The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. n"$jG:A QJ  
{5A2&  
  spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. bs+f,j-oBN  
  I went back and found them in high/low spirits. &`h{i K7  
1&\0:vA^Y  
  stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock sm9k/(-  
3W V"U  
  They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. },uF 4M.K  
  We are subject to the law of the land. j*d yp  
  Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme p}&#jE  
X3(tuqmi  
  sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. y+Ra4G#/}  
  sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. \1d (9jR  
"7U4'Y:E  
  attraction temptation oVnvO iAc  
  As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. 0Vj4+2?L5;  
  Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce [v7F1@6b  
s:?SF.  
  thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. lvdf^b/ j  
  Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. 09|K>UC)v  
  trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. ]"r&]qx7  
  trade he traded in his car for a new model. AmvEf  
d+<G1w&z  
  He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. UG'Q]S#!  
  trick deceive cheat betray fool \?w2a$?6w  
cIUHa  
  what he said is true. Hek *R?M|  
  True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate Mh~q//  
]-PH^H  
l2`s! ,<>O  
  turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out SlgN&{ Bk  
  by turns. IW>T}@ |  
  He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. *Tas`WA  
  I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. bmJ5MF]_fG  
 She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. ?b*s. ^  
 He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. N< |@y mi  
  We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. 2gc/3*F8  
  He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. RzxNbeki[W  
  (turned in turned down turned out turned to) 'r4/e-`pK  
{,3>"  
  I don’t think she is the artistic type. ~kQA7;`j$  
  Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character MTsM]o  
?!;7:VIE  
  Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. _XG/Pp)  
  Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last lH-/L(h2  
b8~Bazk  
  Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. d_CKP"TA  
  Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit o4j[p3$  
@*OZx9  
  This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine (mgS"zPS  
  what they joked about. ( virtually virtuously virtual actual) ]or>?{4g  
61. Brp.eP  
  By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? :ZTc7 }  
  In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. 8JM&( Q%#  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. IAYR+c  
  We must not give way to their demands. |rJ=Ksc  
  You can’t have everything your own way. .l>77zM6  
  He has done nothing out the way yet. |kw)KEi}H  
  The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga E5)b  
  ve in gave up) [<-  
K AC6Snu1  
  We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi z*kutZ:6Y  
  s project.
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12楼  发表于: 2009-04-05   
怎么看不到阿。
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11楼  发表于: 2009-03-13   
ding
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10楼  发表于: 2009-03-12   
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9楼  发表于: 2009-03-12   
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8楼  发表于: 2009-03-12   
初级博友,看不到阿
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7楼  发表于: 2009-03-08   
fdfdfdf
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6楼  发表于: 2009-01-10   
我怎么看不到啊
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5楼  发表于: 2009-01-09   
怎么才能1M啊 急死人了
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地下室  发表于: 2009-01-04   
要发多少才有1m啊?
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