博士英语复试资料 B>!mD{N
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博士英语复试资料 Xy=ETV%
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货物运输:freight transport 2z;3NUL$n
旅客运输:passenger transport KRT&]2
国民经济:national economy -k8sR1(
货物吨位:freight tonnage uK"FopUJ4i
铁路运输网: the network of railway |/n7(!7$[v
运输效率:Transportation efficiency L@6]~[JvP
货物运输强度:freight intensity eUB!sR%
旅客运输强度:passenger intensity
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传统运输方式:traditional transport means K&NH?
平均运距: average variable n~|?)EL
货物弹性:freight elasticity ;NdH]a{
货物周转量:freight traffic .-tR <{
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经济多元化:economy diversification !s1<)%Jt
运输前处理:pretransport treatment sV{\IgH/x
交通部:MOC(The Ministry of Communications) 59l9_yFJ
基础结构:infrastructure E\s1p:%
经济运距范围:economic distance range ez[x8M>
沿海运输:coastal transportation Ul]7IUzsu
机动车交通量:motorized traffic W5`p Qdk
运输走廊:transport corridors ]zJO)(d$>
运输通道:transport channel [5p9p1@u{C
营业性运输服务:common carrier service H2:
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空驶:empty running hwXsfh |
装货:loading fTy:Re
运输部门:transport sector {X(nn.GpC
未来运输趋势:future transport trends {*GBUv5
经济管理体制改革:reform of economic management vMou`[\WlJ
道路运输行政管理:Road transportation administration management aXVldt'
运输设施:transport facilities ^" ?a)KC
对流运输:cross hauling ]YhQQH1>]
远洋运输:overseas transportation L
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运输管理:transportation management (b#M4ho*f
车队管理:fleet management yVK
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高速公路:expressway T=42]h
公路:highway xk>cdgt
乡村道路:rural roads UG`~RO
地铁:subway ~\NQkaBkY
城市公交:Urban public transportation |wuTw|
出租车:Taxi k0V]<#h87
技术和经济的可行性论证:technical and economic feasibility study IWq\M,P
实载率:loading factor #bt f|\D
(运费)费率:tariff oz=ULPZ%
货车的行政组织:administrative organization of trucks :~"myn,
调度:dispatching COHBjufmR
商品的重复运输:double handling of commodities hIqU idJod
补贴:subsidize 0g:q%P0
拥挤:congestion EL3X8H
平均出行运距:average trip distance +?"F=.SZ
旅客运输:passenger transport ZXb{-b?[`
依赖公共交通:reliance on public transport )HE{`yiLL
综合运输:Integration transport u=qK_$d4
联合运输:joint transport 7M~ /
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良好的经济意义:good economic sense *Xk5H,:
有效性、可能性:availability |T"vF`Kr(>
统计年鉴:statistical yearbook W3UxFs]$
交叉运输:criss-crossing movement 9Xg7=(#
门到门运输:door to door transport BrSvkce
重复运输:repeated transport S"G(_%
快速运输服务:speedy service s&V
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运输需求高峰:transport demand peaks IowXVdm@6
冷藏运输:refrigerated transport +zch e
货物的并装:consolidation /Lr`Aka5
合同运输经营者:contract carriers /Q7q2Ne^*
运输业的结果:structure of the transportation industry Ddq*}Pf0K
运输代理:freight forwarder 7:LEf"vRZ
驼背运输:piggy back transport D%3$"4M7!
运输总收入:revenues of transport (OE S~G
汽车运输经营者:motor carrier .+XK>jl+
辅助运输方式:auxiliary modes of transportation deYv&=SPl
营业性运输:for-hire transport ldp9+7n~
挂车拖箱:trailer U'F}k0h?\'
运输保险:transit insurance _PPC?k{z!
运输量不均衡:traffic inbalance {"~[F 2qR
运输管理:traffic management dDl+
仓储:warehousing n[!QrEeR},
运输部:the traffic department {G vGV
节约型:Saving-Type &D[M<7T
节约型社会:Saving-Type society YC 4
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直接节约:directly save M x,5
间接节约:indirectly save \,/ozfJ7dT
局部节约:partial save #FAW@6QG
全面节约:comprehensively save (Q||5
综合节约:synthesis save "zNS6I?rzE
生产型节约:the production save ^kcuRJ0*$
消费型节约:the expense save Y1r'\@L w
节能减排 Saving energy and reducing emissions/discharge 9A4n8,&sm
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资源 Resource t1iz5%`p}
环境 environment; conditions; circumstances DI;LhS*z
道路运输 Road/Road transportation/transportation 0&NM=~
评价 evaluation; appreciation; appraisal l[5** ?#
指标 an index; a norm; a target; a quota R
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体系 system &/^p:I
对策 the way to deal with a situation; countermeasures; a counterplot; a strategy 1r.2bL*~jw
研究 to study; to research; to analyse; to investigate; to look into; to make a study of ]5
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里程利用率: _Fj\0S"
吨位利用率: |wb_im
有关毕业论文的资料 3`SH-"{j%
道路运输业节能减排问题研究 )ZLj2H <
Research on Saving energy and reducing emissions in Road transportation industry. '.pGkXyQ
问:论文的研究目的和意义 3C=QWw?
Question: The research purpose and construction of my paper t4;gY298
答:众所周知,道路运输是耗能大户,如何节能减排,节约资源,转变增长方式,实现可持续发展是新形势下我国道路运输的发展思路。研究道路运输行业的节能减排问题,构建道路运输节能减排的评价指标体系将为运输企业履行节约提供约束和参考,也为管理部门判定行业是否达到节约状态提供重要的判定依据。总之,本论文的研究将对我国实现交通运输可持续发展、发展循环经济、推行“资源节约环境友好型的现代服务交通业”具有重要的意义! 0[
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Answer: It is well known, the road transportation is the wealthy and powerful industry to consume energy, how to save energy and reduce emission, saving resources, transforming the growth way, realizing the sustainable development is the road transportation's development mentality under the new situation. +7WpJ;C4
The research on saving energy and reducing emissions in road transportation industry,constructing evaluating indicator system of the saving energy and reducing emissions in road transportation industry is to provide the restraint and the reference frugal fulfill for the transport enterprise, which also provide the important determination basis for the management section to determine whether the industry achieve the saving-type condition. U<XfO'XJ
In brief, the paper's research will have the vital significance as to realize the transportation sustainable development, the development of circulation economy, carrying out to our country “the resource conservation, friendly environment modern and service transportation industry”. *j,noHUT~>
问:论文的研究内容和重点 J
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Question: The research contents and key of the thesis; {s*1QBM$\Z
答:本文首先对道路运输节能减排进行了理论上的界定和阐述;在此基础上,通过分析我国道路运输业的发展现状,提出推行道路运输节能减排的发展动力和现实意义,并提出了实施道路运输业节能减排的发展对策和政策保障。最后,论文还尝试性地构建了道路运输节能减排的评价指标体系,并阐述指标体系的具体含义,并以苏州汽车客运集团为案例进行示范分析。 \hlS?uD\
Answer: This article first to elaborate the theory on the saving energy and reducing emission in road transportation industry; OBlQ
Through analyzes the present development situation of our country road transportation industry, had pointed the development motivity/power and practical significance of carry out saving energy and reducing emission in road transportation industry; then proposed the development countermeasure and the policy suggestion. G~&q
Finally, the article try to construct the evaluating indicator system of the saving energy and reducing emission in road transportation industry; and explains the indicator system's implication; then take Suzhou automobile passenger transportation company as the example to demonstrate analyzes. 4>Ht_B<<
本文研究的重点是:分析我国道路运输业发展过程中,在土地、能源等资源消耗和使用方面存在的浪费问题,并提出有效的对策措施和建议,重点构建了评价道路运输行业节能减排成效的指标体系,并以苏州汽车客运集团公司为例进行示范分析。 ,{iMF
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The key point of this article studies is, in our country road transportation industry developing process, analyzing question about waste of energy in resources consumptions on land and so on. FR50y+h^$
Then the paper proposed the effective countermeasure measure and the suggestion as to the present, and constructed the appraisal indicator system as to saving energy and reducing emission in road transportation industry, and take Suzhou automobile passenger transportation company as the example to carry on the empirical analysis. %T<c8w}dP
问:论文的研究思路和构想? rjfWty%6pX
What is the research mentality and conception of your paper? 8EiS\$O-
问:论文的创新点在哪里? U[yA`7Zs}
答:创新点有如下三点。 K43`$
一是本文系统的提出了直接能耗和间接能耗;直接节约和间接节约;局部节约和综合节约;生产型节约和消费型节约四组概念,并进行了对比分析。 th"Aatmp
First, this paper propose four conceptions, which are directly save and indirectly save;directly consume energy and indirectly consume energy; partial save and synthesis save ; o4rf[.z
the production save and the expense save.
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二是本文通过搜集国内外资料,分析我国道路运输能耗的大量数据资料,最后较为全面的提出了一套系统的实施道路运输节能减排的对策措施和政策保障。 <dS I"C<
The paper comprehensively proposed the development countermeasure and the policy suggestion to carry out saving energy and reducing emission in road transportation industry; 4|jPr J
三是本文尝试性的,并可能是首次构建出了道路运输节能减排的评价考核指标体系。这将对道路运输行业和企业提高节能减排工作效率提供重要的依据和参考! |l|$Q;
The paper try to construct the appraisal indicator system as to saving energy and reduce emission in road transportation industry, which will also provide the important determination basis for the management section and the transport enterprises to advance the effect of saving energy and reducing emission in road transportation industry; a(-t"OL\
问:你研究生期间所学过的专业课程有哪些? N-p||u
Which special courses did you study during Graduate student period? }ew)QHd
答:道路运输行政管理学:Administrative management science on Road transportation ~:0U.v_V
高速公路经营管理学:Science about Management and operation of Expressway |U~\;m@
交通运输工程学:Transportation engineering Science ^#h ;bX#
道路工程经济学:Road engineering economic Science U;
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交通运输系统经济分析:Transportation system economic analysis dt=M#+g
交通运输规划:Transportation plan bI;u};v
运输经济学:Transportation economic loyhNT=
交通运输法学:Transportation legal science tOQnxKzu
高级物流学:High-quality Logistics study 6%c]{eTd9
运输市场学:Transports market study `- 9p)@'8k
攻读博士期间的学习计划和研究设想
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1、学习计划 *'@T+$3s
第一学年上学期注重于巩固专业知识基础,下学期确定博士论文题目,撰写开题报告;第二学年注重于实践环节与具体课题的探索,完成博士阶段论文的发表任务,并钻心研究博士毕业论文;第三学年则在导师指导下承担课题研究,对论文进行不断地攻关创新、最终顺利完成课题和博士毕业论文。 D|C!KF (
The first school year I will pay great attention in the consolidation of the specialized knowledge foundation, and make up the practice insufficiency; at next semester I will determine the doctoral dissertation topic, and composes the topic report; 0}>p)k3&A
The second school year I pay more attention to the practice, and complete the duty of paper’s publication in the doctor stage , and study the doctoral graduation thesis/paper. ;
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The third school year I instruct in teacher to undertake the topic research, conquer some difficults and make several innovation, to complete the topic and doctor smoothly finally unceasingly the graduation thesis. y&F&Z3t
2、研究设想 DnB :~&Dw
假如我能如愿攻读博士学位,我将制定严格的、合适的博士阶段的学习研究目标与计划,向学校和导师承诺:定以严谨的学习态度、高尚的学术修养,紧密恪守学术道德、积极塑造学术思想、不断积累专业知识、发挥研究潜能,争取在所学专业领域有所突破、有所建树。在攻读博士期间,我一定会继续努力、不断学习,定将积极思考、培养自己的洞察力和应变能力,时刻关注国内外交通发展动态与趋势、广泛涉猎相关行业知识、拓展知识结构,时刻不忘向专家学者和老师学习,力争在交通和运输领域取得一定的成绩,为祖国的交通运输事业发展和研究贡献薄力! Z7MGBwP(
If I am accepted to be a doctor student, I will make strict and right study planning of the doctor study period. And I must make a promise for my teacher and the Chang’an university, I will have a strict study attitude, advance academic culture, I must guard the academic morality, shape the academic idea, accumulate professional knowledge, exert research potential, and try for get some achievement in my major about transport management,. `qy@Qo
我善于思考、善于观察,善于从周围的一件小事联系到一个行业乃至国家的发展与进步。同时,我也相信:只有我们能够奋力拼搏、积极进取,我们才能有所突破和发展,科学的进步永远在不断发现并解决中取得,个人的发展也一定要有远大理想并付出艰辛的努力。 S]c&