博士英语复试资料 9Qu(RbDqC
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博士英语复试资料 :/$_eg0A
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货物运输:freight transport !J@!2S9
旅客运输:passenger transport k #\j \t-
国民经济:national economy 0nkC%j
货物吨位:freight tonnage ^LB]
铁路运输网: the network of railway L$);50E
运输效率:Transportation efficiency zd!%7
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货物运输强度:freight intensity
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旅客运输强度:passenger intensity O(=9&PRi
传统运输方式:traditional transport means Dic|n@_Fy
平均运距: average variable EN/t5d
货物弹性:freight elasticity ?Y8hy|`
货物周转量:freight traffic iOb7g@=
经济多元化:economy diversification #l:
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运输前处理:pretransport treatment 5=#d#dDc
交通部:MOC(The Ministry of Communications) m||9,z-
基础结构:infrastructure ?)k]Vg.
经济运距范围:economic distance range +O9x8OPHW
沿海运输:coastal transportation hjFht+j1
机动车交通量:motorized traffic 55$';gh,9
运输走廊:transport corridors Nz`v+sp
运输通道:transport channel yx4pQL7
营业性运输服务:common carrier service vZ srlHb
空驶:empty running 4`: POu&
装货:loading qsbo"29
运输部门:transport sector em
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未来运输趋势:future transport trends iZeq
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经济管理体制改革:reform of economic management SN L-6]j
道路运输行政管理:Road transportation administration management >,3 uu}s
运输设施:transport facilities ~;Y Tz
对流运输:cross hauling /Qr`au
远洋运输:overseas transportation g\
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运输管理:transportation management kI@<H<
车队管理:fleet management y'4Qt.1ukN
高速公路:expressway C<(oaeQY
公路:highway E JuTv%Y8
乡村道路:rural roads sHk>ek]2I
地铁:subway HNBmq>XDc
城市公交:Urban public transportation 76<mP*5
出租车:Taxi KHHYk>FR
技术和经济的可行性论证:technical and economic feasibility study 1@KiP`DA
实载率:loading factor MSvZ3[5Io
(运费)费率:tariff LAf#Rco4
货车的行政组织:administrative organization of trucks B^P&+,\[}
调度:dispatching Qm[s"pM
商品的重复运输:double handling of commodities 4FRi=d;mP
补贴:subsidize J$1H3#VVG
拥挤:congestion E;C{i
平均出行运距:average trip distance }p2iF2g9`
旅客运输:passenger transport ]Rxo}A
依赖公共交通:reliance on public transport 0@cIj
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综合运输:Integration transport s)qrlv5H
联合运输:joint transport >iOf3I-ATt
良好的经济意义:good economic sense NC-K`)
有效性、可能性:availability ;NRh0)%|o
统计年鉴:statistical yearbook Ei @
交叉运输:criss-crossing movement TxG@#" ^g}
门到门运输:door to door transport m#RJRuZ|2V
重复运输:repeated transport 63u%=-T%a
快速运输服务:speedy service raPOF6-_rH
运输需求高峰:transport demand peaks ;Y*K!iFWH
冷藏运输:refrigerated transport l6HtZ(
货物的并装:consolidation `X@\Zv=}
合同运输经营者:contract carriers W$hCI)m(
运输业的结果:structure of the transportation industry pwfQqPC#_
运输代理:freight forwarder Z .gb'
驼背运输:piggy back transport c2g[w;0"
运输总收入:revenues of transport D|ze0A@
汽车运输经营者:motor carrier Q"FN"uQ}x
辅助运输方式:auxiliary modes of transportation ZzE( S
营业性运输:for-hire transport 9y6u&!PZ\
挂车拖箱:trailer GqCBD-@4v.
运输保险:transit insurance b_ZvI\H
运输量不均衡:traffic inbalance s 7 nl
运输管理:traffic management O.Pp*sQ^
仓储:warehousing }>@SyE'Q
运输部:the traffic department :} =lE"2
节约型:Saving-Type PzKTEYJL
节约型社会:Saving-Type society FA-cTF[,(
直接节约:directly save kBk>1jn"
间接节约:indirectly save Q(w;
局部节约:partial save }'wZ)N@
全面节约:comprehensively save %|H]T]s
综合节约:synthesis save ^9,^BHlC0
生产型节约:the production save 4$VDJ
消费型节约:the expense save k vZ w4Pk
节能减排 Saving energy and reducing emissions/discharge eV}" L:bgJ
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资源 Resource *CXc{{
环境 environment; conditions; circumstances A3tv'-e9
道路运输 Road/Road transportation/transportation rtAPkXJFM
评价 evaluation; appreciation; appraisal
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指标 an index; a norm; a target; a quota X[Ufq^fyA
体系 system AJB
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对策 the way to deal with a situation; countermeasures; a counterplot; a strategy _ab8z]H
研究 to study; to research; to analyse; to investigate; to look into; to make a study of s1wlO y
里程利用率: !dwZ` D
吨位利用率: XcT!4xG0
有关毕业论文的资料 E0RqY3
道路运输业节能减排问题研究 T1$
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Research on Saving energy and reducing emissions in Road transportation industry. N9|J\;fzT
问:论文的研究目的和意义 #pPOQv:~
Question: The research purpose and construction of my paper 94&t0j_
答:众所周知,道路运输是耗能大户,如何节能减排,节约资源,转变增长方式,实现可持续发展是新形势下我国道路运输的发展思路。研究道路运输行业的节能减排问题,构建道路运输节能减排的评价指标体系将为运输企业履行节约提供约束和参考,也为管理部门判定行业是否达到节约状态提供重要的判定依据。总之,本论文的研究将对我国实现交通运输可持续发展、发展循环经济、推行“资源节约环境友好型的现代服务交通业”具有重要的意义! $\*Z
Answer: It is well known, the road transportation is the wealthy and powerful industry to consume energy, how to save energy and reduce emission, saving resources, transforming the growth way, realizing the sustainable development is the road transportation's development mentality under the new situation. 4G I3|{
The research on saving energy and reducing emissions in road transportation industry,constructing evaluating indicator system of the saving energy and reducing emissions in road transportation industry is to provide the restraint and the reference frugal fulfill for the transport enterprise, which also provide the important determination basis for the management section to determine whether the industry achieve the saving-type condition. rfVQX<95=/
In brief, the paper's research will have the vital significance as to realize the transportation sustainable development, the development of circulation economy, carrying out to our country “the resource conservation, friendly environment modern and service transportation industry”. uMva5o
问:论文的研究内容和重点 D$4GNeB+#
Question: The research contents and key of the thesis; ` Ny
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答:本文首先对道路运输节能减排进行了理论上的界定和阐述;在此基础上,通过分析我国道路运输业的发展现状,提出推行道路运输节能减排的发展动力和现实意义,并提出了实施道路运输业节能减排的发展对策和政策保障。最后,论文还尝试性地构建了道路运输节能减排的评价指标体系,并阐述指标体系的具体含义,并以苏州汽车客运集团为案例进行示范分析。 AJ>E\DK0]
Answer: This article first to elaborate the theory on the saving energy and reducing emission in road transportation industry; 7"2BZ
Through analyzes the present development situation of our country road transportation industry, had pointed the development motivity/power and practical significance of carry out saving energy and reducing emission in road transportation industry; then proposed the development countermeasure and the policy suggestion. >b"@{MZ@t
Finally, the article try to construct the evaluating indicator system of the saving energy and reducing emission in road transportation industry; and explains the indicator system's implication; then take Suzhou automobile passenger transportation company as the example to demonstrate analyzes. J \|~k2~
本文研究的重点是:分析我国道路运输业发展过程中,在土地、能源等资源消耗和使用方面存在的浪费问题,并提出有效的对策措施和建议,重点构建了评价道路运输行业节能减排成效的指标体系,并以苏州汽车客运集团公司为例进行示范分析。 oQh;lb
The key point of this article studies is, in our country road transportation industry developing process, analyzing question about waste of energy in resources consumptions on land and so on. oy
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Then the paper proposed the effective countermeasure measure and the suggestion as to the present, and constructed the appraisal indicator system as to saving energy and reducing emission in road transportation industry, and take Suzhou automobile passenger transportation company as the example to carry on the empirical analysis. 1Q
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问:论文的研究思路和构想? *JX$5bZsI
What is the research mentality and conception of your paper? SaGI4O_\s
问:论文的创新点在哪里? @bTm.3
答:创新点有如下三点。 $:5h5Y#z
一是本文系统的提出了直接能耗和间接能耗;直接节约和间接节约;局部节约和综合节约;生产型节约和消费型节约四组概念,并进行了对比分析。 $]#8D>E&