2008部分英语考博试题--改错2008-10-30 00:29四、改错(1分×10=10分) 1Qf5H!5vx
M,cI0i
{b]WLBy
2008部分英语考博试题--改错2008-10-30 00:29四、改错(1分×10=10分) c67O/ B(
E})PNf;
8]2S'mxE
The second most important constituent of the biosphere is (Rs<'1+>
ab3" ?.3m
liquid water. This can only exist in a very narrow range of temperatures, inR8m 4c]P
HykJ}ezX4
since water freezes at 0°C and boils at 100°C. This is [f-
#pew
r1F5&?{q
only a tiny range compared with the low temperatures of some e|Lh~sVq
\N/T^,
other planets and the hot interior of the earth, let the temperature __1__ R,6?1Z:J
q]'VVlP)
of the sun. by controlpanel &=_YL
_K/h/!\n
As we know, life would only be possible on the face of a __2__ !f_Kq$.{
I /> .P
planet had temperatures somewhere within this range. __3__ {Ivu"<`L3
) VJ|
The earth’s supply of water probably remains quite fairly constant __4__ }ZR
3
Pf(z0o&
in quantity. A certain number of hydrogen atoms, which *-` /A
$Fr$9 jq&
are one of the main constituents of water, are lost by escaping YzEa?F*$
Nu|?s
-
from the atmosphere to out space, but they are probably just __5__ MUVp8!*@
oh,Nu_!
about to be replaced by new water rising away from the depths of the __6__ se7_:0+w
`YIpZ
rB
earth during volcanic action. The total quantity of water is not e$Md?Pq
]$KH78MTW
known, and it is about enough to cover the surface of the globe __7__ [Zgy,j\\
[(UQQa=+
to a depth of about two and three-quarter kms. Most of it—97% vmW4a3
D|_}~T>;&
is in the form of the salt waters of the oceans. The rest is ,!u^E|24
saYn\o"m
fresh, but three quarter of this is in the form of ice at the Poles __8__ .6
?Tb'J`MO
and on mountains, and cannot be used by living systems when __9__ cUS2*7h
6n;ew l}
melted. Of the remaining fraction, which is somewhat fewer __10__ \/{qE hP
ib uA~\5
than 1%of the whole, there is 10-20 times as much stored as underground f)N67z6
Y5Ey%Mm6
water as is actually on the surface. There is also a minor,