2008部分英语考博试题--改错2008-10-30 00:29四、改错(1分×10=10分) fYzP4
Vy|4k2
`iN\@)E
2008部分英语考博试题--改错2008-10-30 00:29四、改错(1分×10=10分) C@\5%~tW+
?Bl/bY$*h
x]`@%8Sm
The second most important constituent of the biosphere is W'f"kM
%3|/t-US
liquid water. This can only exist in a very narrow range of temperatures, 7&OJ
8B/
|Ldvfd
since water freezes at 0°C and boils at 100°C. This is x,cvAbwS
U 8p %MFD
only a tiny range compared with the low temperatures of some g oyQ',+
_d!o,=}
other planets and the hot interior of the earth, let the temperature __1__ ,nCvA%B!
h^q
Zi@L
of the sun. by controlpanel u<N`
;s
lKQevoy'
As we know, life would only be possible on the face of a __2__ S-ZN}N{,6
=$L+J O
planet had temperatures somewhere within this range. __3__ }<@-=
HB$?}V
The earth’s supply of water probably remains quite fairly constant __4__ GA/afc,V
oyY
z3X
in quantity. A certain number of hydrogen atoms, which N
P.i,H
vfvp#
are one of the main constituents of water, are lost by escaping 98O]tL+k/u
j;V\~[I^u
from the atmosphere to out space, but they are probably just __5__ /V`SJ"
aaw[ia_EL
about to be replaced by new water rising away from the depths of the __6__ X%&7-PO
E{e
earth during volcanic action. The total quantity of water is not nnN$?'%~6
+kEM%z
known, and it is about enough to cover the surface of the globe __7__ C& XPn;f
QRrAyRf[
to a depth of about two and three-quarter kms. Most of it—97% )!cucY
dT% eq7=
is in the form of the salt waters of the oceans. The rest is n}e%c B
@>.a
QE
fresh, but three quarter of this is in the form of ice at the Poles __8__ 0vX6n6G}
g-_=$#&{
and on mountains, and cannot be used by living systems when __9__ :t9![y[=|
|2n*Ds'
melted. Of the remaining fraction, which is somewhat fewer __10__
&"gX
7cK8
lo'#dpt<
than 1%of the whole, there is 10-20 times as much stored as underground /wJ4hHY
j6~`C
?(
water as is actually on the surface. There is also a minor,