一、 长 短 句原则 { *&Wc Os
)J<VDO:_YA
工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题: $>csm
mufJ@Y S#
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to D`e6#1DbJ
,6iX
l ch
satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar. f%2>pQTq@)
}mx>3G{d
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记! 4u.Fy<+@4M
oM~;du
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。 cU
41Nm+$m
二、 主 题 句原则 %Xfy
.v
}S_#*N)i
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事! 5tG\5
&4R-5i2a
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的! e_v_y$
}3DZ`8u
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly. =)Z~w`
dum(T
三、 一 二 三原则 7(W"NF{r
&o]ic(74c?
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。 ZtofDp5B
HV}*}
Ty
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗) GJo`9
wk[4Qsk<
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗) W#sCvI@
i~sW_f+
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗) IQNvhl.{
r'E|6_0
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗) k,0lA#>
t[=teB v<
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) ^9`S`Bhp
`\Ye:$q
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐) l1uv]t <
r
t\eze_5A
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) %Xjg
/5G -
&w
ea]./B
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
B +<i=w
<S@XK%
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) j3&tXZ;F
sB+
B,DF
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况) r[W
Ir|r7
2{oU5e
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚! 7rSads
B82SAV/O
四、 短语优先原则 /&!4oBna
qfS
]vc_N
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如: W0;MGBfb
i{2ny$55h
I cannot bear it. I|/\ L|vo
o|bm=&f
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.
i=AQ1X\s
q:vc;y
I want it. k#DMd9
sMNhD/bb
可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it. w7`0
9oJm
cVuT|b^
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。 r9y(j
z
~tB#Q6`nB
五、 多实少虚原则 kmu r={IR
)m<C
mYr2
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。 o%)38T*n3
+(/' b'*
再比如: K6G+sBw[
1^AG/w
走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room kJk6lPSqi7
E:ti]$$
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room |?<^4U8
4H_QQ6
*****走出房间应该说:sail out of the room >eucQ]
(Q F-=o
小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room G^2%F5@
S:{`eDk\A_
老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room z#Db~
0@/C5 v
所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩! `L7Cf&W\l8
9?zi
六、 多变句式原则 >^J
,&iZ*6=X?0
1)加法(串联) Qv;q*4_
IXC2w
*'m
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说: pz ~REsx
;X%8I$Ba,
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. 7_CX6:
P 9?I]a)G
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式: Xz\ X 8I
]6@6g>f?
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. 4GG0jCNk
6!Uk c'r
其它的短语可以用: 0 LQ%tn
P asVfC@
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover XVzsqi*Z
j|%>NB ):
2)转折(拐弯抹角) *QA{xvT
UY^TTRrH
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 ?eDZ-u9)
7}puj%JS
/
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. 9v?
rNJs
[i8Ju
The coat was thin, but it was warm. p
Cgm!t?/
kJpr:4;@_
更多的短语: }gKY_e3
3 EOuJ
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding R{UZCFZ
gdkHaLL"
3)因果(so, so, so) p<c1$O*
S2:G#%EAa
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系! <4P.B?-/t
*Rgl
(Ba
The snow began to fall, so we went home. %e+{wU}w?2
ce7$#
# f
更多短语: @?5pY^>DK
W4"1H0s`l
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that ??z&w`Yy,
=yZ6 $ hK
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重) "qoJIwl#q
='6@^6y
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。#p#分页标题#e# \_ MWZRMc5
}ISR +./+
举例:This is what I can do. .F3~eas
`KUL4) g~
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. GW2v&Ul7(
ik5"9b-\<
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分: zC`ediyu
2 ]}e4@{
When to go, Why he goes away… 5hfx2O)
f!G%$?]
5)附加(多此一举) p1s|JI
|#EI(W?`
如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。 U["IXR#
64D4*GQ
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. o3HS|
+1Pu29B0
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. g_?bWm4br
Ryn@">sVI
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. $YK~7!!
zKGr(9I
其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。 PMe 3Or@
-l{ wB"
6)排比(排山倒海句) 1~[GGl
Y{L|ja%9?
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势! QY$4D;M`g6
j2 jUrl
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you. r6L
BXr._y, cr
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.
Co`:D
ar@ysBy
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏) SpZ
mwa #\
aWb5w
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可! <"`P;,S
rm,h\
七、 挑战极限原则 /P*ph0S-
sJ|IW0Mr
既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀!
DIh[%
#b{;)C fL
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如: i(kr#XsU
LdyE*u_
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills. bM
$WU?Z
AI2 >{V
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China. \>4x7mF!
*JVJKqed
如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪! dNz!2mbO
J+*n}He,
文章主体段落三大杀手锏:
.vXe}%
]yA_N>k2K
一、举实例 RQ[6svfP
uB35CRd
思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子! ,y/N^^\
}ABHGr5[
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. tNCKL.yU
$-f(.S
For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her. NGb\e5?
{NV=k%MTmi
更多句型: 5[$jrG\!
Cg&cz]*q|
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example ca8.8uHY\
!:Clzlg
二、做比较 kM/;R)3t4/
B!z5P"C(~
方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的; RDQK_Ef:
> v ]-B"Y
世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语: X7&
^"|:
Fs)m;C
相似的比较: .(2ui~ed
yTL<S '
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner n:[GK_
:u>9H{a
相反的比较: 0|_d{/VK4
;p 'Ej'E
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, … Qape DU;
}Ii5[nRN
三、换言之 x(/{]$h
|v%xOl
没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。 x<%V&<z1g
mlD 1 o
实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you! >?Ps5n]b
CsND:m
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you. ZeyAbo
!DUC#)F
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you. NXw$PM|+R
cc^ [u+
或者上面我们举过的例子: 9G@
J#vsqr
p/k6}Wl
I cannot bear it. D,H v(6({
9cm9;
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. x)<Hr,wd
dNL<O
因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it. 41[1_ p(
q g+bh
更多短语: Y@Zv52,
|#. J
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply