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考博英语写作技巧
本来想上传附件大家下载的 可是没有找到怎么传 只好贴上来给大家看看了 希望能有用！
开头万能公式：[font=ˎ̥] q}BQu@'H
[font=ˎ̥]1．[font=ˎ̥] 开头万能公式一：名人名言[font=ˎ̥] F<-Pbtw
有人问了，[font=ˎ̥]“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？[font=ˎ̥]”，很好办：编！[font=ˎ̥] s9`T% pg
原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？[font=ˎ̥] sQih
yq6U;
经典句型：[font=ˎ̥] *b RH ,u
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言）[font=ˎ̥] Z^
G
riL
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. 'T|.<u@~
（适用于自编名言）[font=ˎ̥] NKd
@ Kp`,
更多经典句型：[font=ˎ̥] J; T_ 9
As everyone knows, No one can deny that… (uV7N7 <1
2．[font=ˎ̥] 开头万能公式二：数字统计[font=ˎ̥] R?&S]?H
原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。[font=ˎ̥] 6o1.?t?
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：[font=ˎ̥] & vLX
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college u5CT7_#)
students wanted to further their study after their graduation. b$
Uwj<v
看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：[font=ˎ̥] 3&?Tc|F+
Honesty Bxa],inuZ
根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中[font=ˎ̥]78%都是假的。[font=ˎ̥] x6)
Travel by Bike \
I? ;%
根据最近的一项统计调查显示，[font=ˎ̥]85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。[font=ˎ̥] }=GyBn Xu
Youth C,I N +@
根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的[font=ˎ̥]70%都是在休闲娱乐。[font=ˎ̥] #!` zU4&2
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? s*8hN*A/,
根据最近的一项统计调查显示，[font=ˎ̥]98%的人同意每周五天工作日。[font=ˎ̥] g3Xz-
更多句型：[font=ˎ̥] l[fNftT-
A recent statistics shows that … 2Qy !Aa
结尾万能公式：[font=ˎ̥] ASYUKh,h
[font=ˎ̥]1．[font=ˎ̥] 结尾万能公式一：如此结论[font=ˎ̥] 5r+0^UAO:J
说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个[font=ˎ̥]“总而言之[font=ˎ̥]”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：[font=ˎ̥] y1
}d (%
Obviously（此为过渡短语）[font=ˎ̥], we can draw the conclusion that good _N-7 H\hF
manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 3,F/i+@
如果读者很难[font=ˎ̥]“显而见之[font=ˎ̥]”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！[font=ˎ̥] V.-?aXQ *
更多过渡短语：[font=ˎ̥] ./fEx
'E
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus T
*{zL
更多句型：[font=ˎ̥] 0}^-, Q,
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that… 7GIv3Dc
2．[font=ˎ̥] 结尾万能公式二：如此建议[font=ˎ̥] fN4p G*D
如果说[font=ˎ̥]“如此结论[font=ˎ̥]”是结尾最没用的废话，那么[font=ˎ̥]“如此建议[font=ˎ̥]”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！[font=ˎ̥] 8uGPyH
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve k0YsAa#6V
the problem. 5{u6qc4FW
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？[font=ˎ̥] <e h(~
更多句型：[font=ˎ̥] y(]|jRo
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. ]8_h9ziz
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be fhY[I0;}$
taken. eFnsf }(Iy
写作的[font=ˎ̥]“七项基本原则[font=ˎ̥]”：一、[font=ˎ̥] 长[font=ˎ̥] 短[font=ˎ̥] 句原则[font=ˎ̥] 5"g Rz9Ta`
工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：[font=ˎ̥] &S3W/lQs
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is "~(&5M\8`
to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to !Q(xOc9>Ug
satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite ?V{k\1A
similar. hKTg~y^
如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？牢记！[font=ˎ̥] epR~Rlw>2
强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。二、[font=ˎ̥] B@;)$1-UT
主[font=ˎ̥] 题[font=ˎ̥] 句原则[font=ˎ̥] %)/f; T6
国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成[font=ˎ̥]“群龙无首[font=ˎ̥]”之感！相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头（保险型）或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事！[font=ˎ̥] C^%zV>o
特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！[font=ˎ̥] r9M={jC
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully -/-6Td1JY>
prepared before the exam（主题句）[font=ˎ̥]. Without sufficient preparation, sv;zvEn;-L
you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、[font=ˎ̥] Ft7a\vn*B
一[font=ˎ̥] 二[font=ˎ̥] 三原则[font=ˎ̥] /, Rca1W
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点[font=ˎ̥]… YSV,q@I&1
如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的[font=ˎ̥]“标签[font=ˎ̥]”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。[font=ˎ̥]
<]'"e]
1）[font=ˎ̥]first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：俗）[font=ˎ̥] Xo@YTol
2）[font=ˎ̥]firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐，原因：俗）[font=ˎ̥] hf<$vRti>
3）[font=ˎ̥]the first, the second, the third, the last（不推荐，原因：俗）[font=ˎ̥] x}.d`=
4）[font=ˎ̥]in the first place, in the second place, in the third place,
r}\h\ {
lastly（不推荐，原因：俗）[font=ˎ̥] +?iM$}8!U
5）[font=ˎ̥]to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）[font=ˎ̥] Nr"N\yOA/
6）[font=ˎ̥]to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）[font=ˎ̥] QklNw6,
7）[font=ˎ̥]first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐）[font=ˎ̥] CjQ"o Qw
8）[font=ˎ̥]most important of all, moreover, finally gOyY#] g
9）[font=ˎ̥]on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）[font=ˎ̥] "rGOw'!q>
10）[font=ˎ̥]for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）[font=ˎ̥] eFSC^
建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚！四、[font=ˎ̥] 短语优先原则[font=ˎ̥] R9l7CJM@
写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点[font=ˎ̥]—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办？用短语是一个办法！比如：[font=ˎ̥] g`OOVaB
I cannot bear it. 0 s d-s~;
可以用短语表达：[font=ˎ̥]I cannot put up with it. JYd7@Msfc
I want it. DvX3/z#T
可以用短语表达：[font=ˎ̥]I am looking forward to it. $W$# C TM
这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。五、[font=ˎ̥] 多实少虚原则[font=ˎ̥] JblmXqtC
原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说[font=ˎ̥]nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如[font=ˎ̥]generous, (kC} ,}
humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 6B''9 V:s
之类的形象词。再比如：[font=ˎ̥] M{xVkXc>
走出房间，[font=ˎ̥]general的词是：[font=ˎ̥]walk out of the room cVay=5].
但是小偷走出房间应该说：[font=ˎ̥]slip out of the room +%wWSZ<#
*****走出房间应该说：[font=ˎ̥]sail out of the room Q0cY/'>4
小孩走出房间应该说：[font=ˎ̥]dance out of the room b(R B G
老人走出房间应该说：[font=ˎ̥]stagger out of the room ole|J
所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩！六、[font=ˎ̥] 多变句式原则[font=ˎ̥] S9p?*
1）加法（串联）[font=ˎ̥] OB6J.dF[%
都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加[font=ˎ̥]and, 5#0e={X
但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说：[font=ˎ̥] Ka]@[R6e
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. 8lOI\-
如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：[font=ˎ̥] f<89$/w
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. 2L2 VVO
其它的短语可以用：[font=ˎ̥] mP pvZ
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover :)p)=c8%
2）转折（拐弯抹角）[font=ˎ̥] .Z=Ce!
批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。[font=ˎ̥] PW%1xHLfk
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. / Mo d=/e
The coat was thin, but it was warm. SY,I >-
%
更多的短语：[font=ˎ̥] cJ(BiL-uF
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, u 1ZJHry
despite, notwithstanding h2wN< dJCM
3）因果（[font=ˎ̥]so, so, so）[font=ˎ̥] ~uI**{
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友[font=ˎ̥]…可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系！[font=ˎ̥] x(P KFn
The snow began to fall, so we went home. ; 8P_av}C
更多短语：[font=ˎ̥] |2)Sd[ q
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a M8';% =@
result, for this reason, so that N = LM?(H
4）失衡句（头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重）[font=ˎ̥] HU &)
有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。[font=ˎ̥] 5Yi Z-CQ>
举例：[font=ˎ̥]This is what I can do. P:sAqvH6
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. I>A^I
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分：[font=ˎ̥] Ic'Q5kfM
When to go, Why he goes away… } ^"0T-ua
5）附加（多此一举）[font=ˎ̥]
^7u X$
如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他；或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。[font=ˎ̥] Sx 8l<X
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. ->\N_|_
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. !!FR[NK
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. ~ m=$VDWm
其实很简单，同位语[font=ˎ̥]--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成；定语从句[font=ˎ̥]—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是[font=ˎ̥]whom {FWy u5.
or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。[font=ˎ̥] c/
_yMN
6）排比（排山倒海句）[font=ˎ̥] a/~29gW8E\
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势！[font=ˎ̥] _gKu8$o=-
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated 7JI:=yY!>:
or simple, there is plenty in London for you. d$K=c1
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such xO 7Yt
l
as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean KmQ^?Ad- C
tides. cZ|l Cy^
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, Z:@6Lv?CN
to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. （气势恢宏）[font=ˎ̥] 5 `~mqqR5
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可！七、[font=ˎ̥] 挑战极限原则[font=ˎ̥] WfG(JJ
既然十挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀！[font=ˎ̥] @9 )}cg
原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上[font=ˎ̥]5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如：[font=ˎ̥] KCUU#t|8V\
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb ne4c %?>t
the Western Hills. 0(gq; H5x'
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about \D?:J3H*]
three times that of China. FLZS K:3B]
如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪！[font=ˎ̥] 6tn+m54 _
文章主体段落三大杀手锏：一、举实例[font=ˎ̥] (a.1M8v+Sg
思维短路，举实例！提出一个观点，举实例！提出一个方案，举实例！而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式，任何情况下，只要我们无法继续文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例子！[font=ˎ̥] ?TpUf
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted /r^[a,Q#x
every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as - $JO8'TP
sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. hj!+HHYSk
For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will B
+Aj*\Y.
ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the y-9+a7j
seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her. exDkq0u]
更多句型：[font=ˎ̥] 5HKW"=5Cf
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, 8IGt4UF&?
for example二、做比较[font=ˎ̥] |g-b8+.=]
方法：写完一个要点，比较与之相似的；又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的；[font=ˎ̥] "DQ'C% sL9
世界上没有同样的指纹，没有相同的树叶，文章亦同，只有通过比较，你才会发现二者的相同点（[font=ˎ̥] through ?6P.b6m}0
comparison）和不同点（[font=ˎ̥] through contrast）。下面是一些短语：[font=ˎ̥] uz Bz}<M=
相似的比较：[font=ˎ̥] 2Y OKM #N]
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner >j x.R
相反的比较：[font=ˎ̥] ~R]35Cp-#
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, )TJS 4?
nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, Vz%OV}\
…三、换言之[font=ˎ̥] &@v<nO-
没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让你的文章在多一些字，或者文邹邹地说，是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。[font=ˎ̥] 9V
0}d2d
实际就是重复重复再重复！下面的句子实际上就三个字[font=ˎ̥] I love you! Tu m_aI
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you. u[oUCTY
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love Ug%_@t/?
with you. a~ ]bD
或者上面我们举过的例子：[font=ˎ̥] 2/7_;_#vJ%
I cannot bear it. sZhM
a>
可以用短语表达：[font=ˎ̥] I cannot put up with it. 4n0xE[-
因此可以这样说：[font=ˎ̥] I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with r&3pM2Da}
it or I am fed up with it. pz|'l
:v^
更多短语：[font=ˎ̥] 6^)}PX= *
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more kH948<fk3
simply
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