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主题 : 北大考博英语词汇(续)
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楼主  发表于: 2009-11-16   

北大考博英语词汇(续)

管理提醒: 本帖被 kaobook 从 站务公告 移动到本区(2009-11-18)
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. N'5!4JUI  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. d 7QWK(d  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in DOo34l6#  
addition ;@u+b0 j  
He was appointed member of the committee.***** I'uRXvEr7  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for /Big^ ^u  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg tO QY./I  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for further information. tTrue ?  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. [. iz<Yh  
approve  Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove 4[]4KKO3Q2  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of UG9 Ha  
arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. PT`gAUCw  
1@0ZP~LTB  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise )![? JXf  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from O7RW*V:G@  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. Vz&!N/0i  
ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/h wN!5[N"  
umiliating a2un[$Jq`  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused d1>Nn!m  
him. v iY&D  
acquaint  I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w D@>^_cTO24  
ith. i/U HDqZ  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with toCT5E_0=  
/mingle with / relate   VS\~t  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. ] T! >]  
Assume  think  suppose  presume  suspect  understand  take for granted beYaQz/@W  
assure  I can assure you of my support. 5)GO  
confirm  assure   ensure   insure  convince  guarantee  pledge  promise @nS+!t{  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. 7,2bR  
Attain  gain  accomplish  finish  fulfill  realize   complete AA um1xl  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe  ascribe *1KrI9i  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour qJN2\e2~f  
. z\8Kz ]n~  
Avoid  shun  escape  evade  keep away from =q( ;g]e  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. Hinz6k6!  
Bar prohibit  exclude  forbid  shut out  block   obstruct n LZ  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain  sale T0ebW w  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next gI qYIt  
year. iy{*w&p  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co A-&C.g  
untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.***** :U>o;  
ground   foundation 9 BPucXK  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this wTGH5}QZ+  
medicine on human patients. ! K#Q[Ee  
As soon as  before   the second   the minute  the moment ***** d([NU;  
You can’t blame all this on me. < 6[XE  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. #]'#\d#i  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn A7|!&fi  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals 7c9-MP)  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team***** e`fN+  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off N246RV1W  
boom  Production boomed. .AOf-a  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro : uglv6  
sper y-gSal  
brief  It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No".  short 'PF?D~  
We are bound for London.   Head  make UW*[)yw]  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely  going to 0!YB.=\{_q  
There are no bounds to his ambition.  Limit confine restriction j()<.h;'  
call  This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca  ;#G)([  
lls in  calls at  calls on  calls for) w:P$ S  
They have called off their engagement. )>$@cH  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. ^b=9{. 5  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful FOxMt;|M  
We should not doubt his capability. gf()NfUvRH  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency !j,LS$tPu  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good !N--  
friends. *Y'@|xf*  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation \*Ro a&<!  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. a%a_sR\)  
Carry on  go on  keep on  continue  work on  be under way  be in process ZtPq */'  
case  In any case I shall return in a day or two.  If even if  for fear  on co '`$z!rA  
ndition kGsd3t!'  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. v`ckvl)(C  
Focus  concentrate  fix @0cQ4}  
charge The charge against him was severe.  n k XGJZ$  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment ]03+8 #J  
QZ!;` ?(  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with bM[!E8dF  
it. Y;yt m #=  
flexible   changeable   changing f$vWi&(  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. f>\guuG  
Selection/preference/option/alternative 5}d"nx  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. 7p'L(dq  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was still alive. "L'0"  
Stick  adhere    hold  grasp   keep {[~cQgCI  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe PMER~}^  
m(国歌). nA:\G":\y  
Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. y{CyjYpz^  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t 6[g~p< 8n}  
heir creativity. i[obQx S94  
Tip  information  news  wind  message  clue  evidence  sign  proof  key ^fVLM>p<;  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. > <cK  
blend  mix   mingle  fuse  unite  couple  join TEC'}%   
comment  I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet.  Remark   |3\$\qa  
criticism  judgment  decision  evaluation  criterion  standard   remark   ^+Ho#]  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched 6")co9  
to the utmost as it is.   Devote  dedicate .yp"6S^b  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast oN V5s u  
Poets have compared sleep to death. pAwmQS\W  
She is lovely beyond compare. ISo{>@a-  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. Sb_T _m  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. XAN{uD^3\%  
Comparable/comparative qucw%hJr  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. 0:K4,  
Force  oblige  urge  require  drive  press  work hard on   push  prompt u@!iByVAg  
He has formed a good habit. [H#*#v  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b mG,%f"b0  
uild cp|&&q  
Assemble/manufacture/produce pPztUz/.  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required ~z''kH=e  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. F12tOSfu*  
Consist of/ be made up of  / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise TF %8pIg>Z  
comprehensive /Comprehensible &&C]i~  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. Ydv\ a6  
k^A Y g!~  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware 9T*%CI  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma  .*H0{  
s card. xJ"CAg|B  
Difference between them: Ln;jB&t  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic Q>gU(  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful FrSeR9b  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. wEK@B&DV  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel {},rbQ -  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag c"+N{$ vp  
es. $q}}w||e~0  
continuously vs continually l'~]8Wo 1  
S fE^'G\  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express EXz5Rue LV  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with. Vy = fm  
deal with  live with  be put up with  tolerate  endure   bear   stand   be fed [woR9azC  
up with  z"BV+  
handle  treat F<q3{}1zR  
correspond  This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the Fi{~UOZg  
French one. :)nn/[>fC  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. to Ei4u)m  
Matter  be of importance  significant  have the last word _t:cDXj  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. 1QRE-ndc  
believe  depended  count   confide  rely  depend  bank RM53B  
critical  If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you iL1.R+  
wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions.  Expenditure : =04_5 z  
Crucial  urgent  pressing  decisive xJ9_#$ngeM  
Ironic  faultfinding  picky  fastidious   sarcastic RVfRGc^lK  
$4kc i@.  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. yz-IZt(  
Remind  relieve  inform  deprive  rob   break   c1 / G yq  
It is not my custom to give in. Custom  habit  use  practice  manner  way  pat a<Pi J?  
tern  tendency  fashion  routine  nature K G~](4JE(  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. (7 Mn%Jp  
destruction damage  harm  ruin  injury  bruise  impact  spoil  wrong pain agon /#$bb4  
y distress fRT: @lV  
grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish tZ[BfO  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. 4:cbasy  
Diminish  decrease  fall  drop  dip  sink  reduce &tZ?%sr  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. `. %;|"xR  
She was deeply interested in classical music. ^g[\.Q  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent {R8Q`2R  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. !5`}s9hsF_  
think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re #2DH_P  
flect/think over aJMh>  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. (uOW5,e7  
Demand/require/call for ~N[hY1}X[  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see her father. t@.gmUUA  
refuse  decline   rejects  turn down  say no  to = k3O4gE7  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. |!%A1 wp#  
The storms are dying down. V-=$:J"J'\  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. [tMf KO  
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沙发  发表于: 2012-01-31   
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