考博英语论文

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Language k$`~,LJp  
of 6.? Ke8iC  
Music T1TKwU8l  
A painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a rZ<n0w  
work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professional singers and players have great IV$pA`|V  
responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and K5-wuD1  
as arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor. Most wYnsd7@I  
training is concerned with technique, for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an 69{^Vfd;Y  
athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords would be k.nq,  
inadequate without controlled muscular support. String players practice moving the fingers of the left J6Uo+0S  
hand up and down, while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm—two entirely different nG<_&h  
movements. K3jKOV8  
Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists are spared this 6XyhOs%/  
particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, waiting for them, and it is the piano tuner’s ^Glmg}>q  
responsibility to tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties; the hammers that (.~#bl  
hit the string have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion, and each overlapping tone has to sound 3|4jS"t{
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clear. o*OYZ/_L  
This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conductors: they have to learn to 1fBj21zG  
know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they have to aim at controlling these 5S 4kn.3  
sound with fanatical but selfless authority. g?,\bmHE  
Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists @~pIyy\_  
are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing h}PeXnRU  
works written in any century. R;+vE'&CO  
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