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4£®    ¹²Õñ¹²Ãù»úÄÜ ~c^-DAgB  
2£®    ¾ÙÀý˵Ã÷£º ,7(/Il 9  
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    euthanasia, chrysanthemum 7|-xM>L$A  
    flower----rose, lily, tulip, peony, carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not, poinsettia, ¡­ I/aAx.q  
    receive---deceive---conceive (-ceive= take; con- = ¹²Í¬) v#|c.<].  
    tumble---stumble £¨tumble¡­into/through µøµ¹£»stumble¡­over / on ½Åϰ赽¶«Î÷¶øµøµ¹£© OK\%cq/U  
    stationary---stationery £¨Îľߣ¬Èç±Êpen,Ǧ±ÊpencilÖк¬ÓÐ"e", ¹Ê¼ûµ½"e"¾ÍÏëÆðÊÇÎľߡ££© pqSE|3*l  
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    form---deformÈ·£¨ÐÎ×´£»±äÐΣ© 4AYc 8Z#'  
    attach to ~@D%qbN  
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µÚ¶þ²¿·Ö        ÊµÀýÁ·Ï° (w eokP!  
1£®    ÁªÏë·¨ (;&?B.<\:  
carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour£¬ abalone, flounder, cult, beau }i&dZTBGW  
2£®    ´®Áª·¨ j9}0jC2Tb  
network: :XSc#H4  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---log on¡­ +^? -}v  
3£®    ¹¹´Ê·¨ C..2y4bA}  
-age £¨×´Ì¬¡¢ÌØÐÔ¡¢ÐÐΪ£© l;*lPRoW,  
page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage ^-GX&ODa  
coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage £¨bond ½áÊø¡¢Ô¼Êø¡¢Õ®È¯£»bondage¾Íº¬ÓС°Êø¸¿¡¢Å«ÒÛ¡±µÄÒâ˼£©, damage, garbage £*****arb Ò·þ£©, manage ,spillage, i*R:WTw#  
usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage 6 ]PM!6  
language, image, heritage, engage xzl4v =7  
-ward F/*fQAa"  
inward, outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward, skyward,---coward, reward, award, :ECK $Cu  
a- (¹¹³É×÷±íÓïÓõÄÐÎÈÝ´Ê£»¹¹³É¶¯´Ê¡£¡£¡£) ^HFU@/  
apart, aloud, around, away, afar, aboard, across _MbVF>JOx  
alike, acute, alive, asleep, aware P}9Y8$Y>U  
amaze, amend, amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount E#$_uZ4  
affirm, acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow f=_?<I{  
4£®    ½üÒå´Ê #)mkD4  
Merchants úÉÌ    Blame for    Income    Thieves C}= _8N  
Dealers '%-xe3  
Âò½øÂô³öÉÌÈË    Condemn for    Wages    Burglars B:- KZuO  
Businessmen  df4^C->:  
£¨¹ãÒ壩ÉÌÈË    Accuse of    Salary    Robbers A,lw-(.z4Z  
Tradesmen 9hR:y.  
£¨Ó¢£©µêÖ÷    Criticize for    Pay    Bandits J;=aIiN]R  
            '5xuT _  
Scene ÌØ±ðµÄ¾°Ïó£¬Èç̩ɽµÄÈÕ³ö    Announce    Buyers    Synthetic p=-B~:  
SceneryÒ»¹úÒ»µØµÄ×ÔÈ»·ç¹â    Publish    Shoppers    False Tc3ih~LvG  
ViewsÌØ±ðµÄ¾°Ïó    Advertise    Customers    Imitation h"BhTx7E}  
Nature Ç¿µ÷´ó×ÔÈ»µÄ¸ÐÕÙÁ¦£¬²»×ÅÖØ¾ßÌåµÄ×ÔÈ»¾°Ïó    Inform    Clients    Counterfeit Eo { 1y  
           Artificial "`jZ(+  
Urgent ½ô¼±    Substitute    Particular     3\p]esse  
Hasty ²ÝÂÊ    Selection    Peculiar    Mortal t)oES>W1  
Instant Á¢¿Ì    Preference    Special    Fatal nXM9Px!  
Prompt ¿ìËÙ£»¼°Ê±    Alternative    Unusual    Deadly U= c5zrs  
            xyS2_Q  
Contend ¾ºÕù£»¶·Õù    Fraud    Preliminary    Imaginative t7*G91Hoq&  
Compete±ÈÈü£»¾ºÕù    Deceive    Primary    Imaginable DV7<n&P  
Struggle¶·Õù    Cheat    Elementary    Imagined 5&n988g C8  
Conflict ¶·Õù    Dupe    Fundamental    Imaginary p-T~x $"c|  
            1F3QI|   
Hinder    Decline    Perplex    Reproach :\1rQT  
Preclude    Deny    Puzzle    Scold {hs2?#p  
Detain    Reject    Confuse    Compliment f\x@ C)E  
Retard    Refuse        Reprimand V(lK`dY  
Hamper             7 zJrT5   
            @o4z3Q@  
Protract    Reliable    Fatigued    Empty _ bXVg3oDt  
Postpone    Confident    Tired    Blank Z9J =vzsHE  
Cancel    Faithful    Exhausted    Vacant {UX"Epd);n  
Delay    Dependent    Bored    Bare A=v lC?&Z  
Adjourn             8CP9DS  
=RW* %8C  
;S=62_ Un  
5£®    ½üÐÎ´Ê a gmeiJT  
p~Yy"Ec;p  
fiction RMS.1:O  
fraction S4l)TtY  
friction }|Hw0zP.  
function L?3VyBE  
ILkjz^  
tumble ql!5m\  
stumble ^G|w8t+^  
scramble U7 nsMD  
humble pX>ua5Z  
tremble Q q`3S>  
resume "?oo\op  
consume %-h7Z3YcN  
assume XsAY4WTS  
presume $Qn& jI38  
p&k 0Rx0Q3  
resumption G*)s%2c>h  
consumption v;)BVv  
assumption v t^r1j  
presumption IT8B~I\OY  
bore a='IT 5  
core N; rXl8  
pore O"@?U  
sore `y1BTe&  
kA1RfSS  
simplify tH-gaDj_  
modify B"~U<6s0  
verify b cC\  
rectify Rb {+Ki  
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justify eA`]K alH  
testify XZF%0g2$b  
rectify ; qO@A1Hq  
verify 8r2XGR  
{\P?/U6~f  
transcription Xfj)gPt}  
subscription `2pO5B50  
prescription ?(]a*~rx  
description *hV4[=  
|p;4dL  
attribute CP}0Ri)  
contribute #g,H("Qy({  
distribute baqn7 k"  
tribute fv:L\ N1u  
HS7R lU^  
attitude bC6X?m=  
altitude P;jlHZ9?O  
aptitude =1O?jrl~q  
}Bd_:#.mw  
descriptive E`~i-kf  
prescriptive ?.8<-  
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interference D^N[=q99&e  
interruption ?b5H 2 W  
intervention YRXK@'[=  
interaction 9w zwY[{  
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transaction g083J}08  
transmission O /vWd "  
transformation 9g96 d-  
transition iFSJ4 W(  
1PmX." a  
contact CNq[4T'~A  
intact RTZ :U@  
&eU3(F`.  
possibility sSNCosb  
validity 2HSb.&7-G  
reliability |g+!  
security }Iip+URG  
G#|Hu;C6"  
conceivable 4'` C1a  
perceivable ,b4g.CV  
!M,h79NM  
arise 6A.P6DW  
rise 1!d)PK>1$  
raise brfKd]i  
arouse XO%~6Us^  
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respectful _!%M %  
respectable H }B2A"  
respected 7pP+5&*  
respective 4 A5t*e  
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detain e$ 32  
attain -<PC"B  
retain *Wso3 6an  
certain aiJ nfU]W  
contain 6e<^o H  
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room F3Ap1-%z  
doom r ^ Y~mq  
boom NocFvF7\  
loom 3}j1RYtz  
D'n L  
intense [Y$V\h=V  
intentional C.( yd$,  
intensive H]]c9`ayt  
intending J.W Ho c  
intended ]L8q  
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assure $kl$D"*0  
ensure JhJLqb@q  
insure OX^3Q:Z=  
reassure 8U=A{{0p  
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sometimes +Vy_9I(4Z  
some time 4.'JLArw  
sometime F@EJtwLd5y  
some times sOz sY7z3Z  
7wi%j!  
hatch KuXkI;63J>  
catch vYdlSe=6G  
patch e "n|jRh  
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care $3#%aA!(#  
dare Ue!Q."  
fare LS6ry,D"7  
hare  C0<YH "  
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banish DxfMqH[vs  
vanish xiCN qk3  
diminish 1R^4C8*B  
admonish X+at%L=  
k%Eh{dA  
durability `x Ih\q  
flexibility `Cg^in\  
versatility &CUC{t$VHX  
hostility ohsH2]C  
VA2<r(y~(  
cooperate f3t. T=S  
coordinate yQwVQUW8B  
correlate ?l 9=$'  
correspond Ut_mr b+W  
9GPb$ gtx  
observe I.9o`Q[8&  
reserve 0I^Eo|  
conserve j6og3.H-  
preserve H pFb{  
deserve c _mq  
gn`zy9PU  
prior T`Ro)ORC #  
superior B52H(sm  
inferior *:j-zrwu&  
senior gY%&IHQ'  
junior t9Vb~ Ubdb  
]9@X? q  
sparrow J&_3VKrN  
swallow '%ebcL  
hollow ctK65h{Eo  
sorrow ZYDW v/u  
narrow %Zu Ll(  
pillow z{' 6f@]  
p;e$kg1  
bold c>rKgx  
cold 5Edo%Hd6  
fold .OV-`TNWj  
gold Hh@2m\HA  
hold I8Kb{[?q  
mold sNf +lga0  
sold aH  
told ZHcONYAr  
WDvV LU`  
migrant %b9fW   
immigrant 716hpj#*  
immigrate A-;^~I  
immigration ve~C`2=;  
emigrant Qj:{p5H'  
emigrate _\!0t  
emigration d _uF Y:  
BPqwDj W  
edge C-&#r."L  
hedge }.OxJ=M  
wedge &%}bRPUl  
pledge T6;>O`B.r  
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deduce sC9-+}  
reduce vmMV n-\#  
produce "AV1..mu  
induce -GK'V  
seduce aK!xRnY  
% 6"o8  
preclude juR  
exclude 9*f2b.Aj  
include e K\|SQb  
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form \l>q Y(gu  
deform H7y&N5.V  
inform Wn2Ny jX  
transform ,.J<.#D3 J  
conform w/hh 4ir  
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contempt @"jmI&hYn  
attempt ^ yY{o/6  
prompt nomu$|I  
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except .LWOM8)  
accept D!81(}p  
concept [_B+DD=}  
percept Sn_ z  
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receive #L|JkBia  
deceive h v;n[  
conceive :u[ oc .  
perceive AAeQ-nbP  
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achieve /1[}G!  
believe gOBj0P8s|}  
grieve !UUmy% 9  
relieve *l-Dh:  
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1. ²»¿´½²Ò壬ÊÔÒ»ÊÔÄãµÄ¼ÇÒäÁ¦¡£ÀûÓÃÁªÏë·¨£¬ÄãÄܼÇס¶àÉÙ¸Õ²ÅËùѧµÄ´Ê£º Vq)|gF[6i  
1£®____________________ 2. __________________ 3. _________________ iXr`0V   
4. _____________________ 5. __________________ 6. _________________ rFt,36#  
7. _____________________ 8. __________________ 9. _________________ '&_y*"/c  
10. ____________________ 11. _________________ 12. ________________ B5?c'[V9  
2. ÁгöÒÔϵ¥´ÊµÄ½üÒå´Ê£º 5VoOJ_hq  
1.    income V29S*  
2.    mortal SSA%1l 2!  
3.    urgent ~#N.!e4  
4.    synthetic taD T;t  
5.    deceive @wAr[.lZ  
6.    retard +r#=n7 t  
7.    empty #1,>Qnl  
8.    confuse tnKpn-LPA  
9.    buyer cfy/*|  
10.    contend 5,=B 1  
3. ÁгöÒÔϵ¥´ÊµÄ½üÐδʣº .SKNIct M  
1.     tumble `|ck5DZT5L  
2.     description e{rHO,#A>  
3.     justify ` pv89aO  
4.     attain P*"AtZuY]  
5.     attribute B3g82dm  
6.     prior [/fwt!  
*nUpO]  
ººÓ¢¶ÔÕÕ Ivl^,{4  
½üÒå´Ê OV@h$fg  
Merchants        ÃºÉÌ q3pN/f;kr,  
Dealers            Âò½øÂô³öÉÌÈË }T1Xds8w)t  
Businessmen    £¨¹ãÒ壩ÉÌÈË f )s_e  
Tradesmen        £¨Ó¢£©µêÖ÷ [:hy  
$=QGua V  
Scene        ÌرðµÄ¾°Ïó£¬Èç̩ɽµÄÈÕ³ö uI:3$  
Scenery        Ò»¹úÒ»µØµÄ×ÔÈ»·ç¹â I?B,rT3 h  
Views        ÌرðµÄ¾°Ïó R82Zr@_  
Nature        Ç¿µ÷´ó×ÔÈ»µÄ¸ÐÕÙÁ¦£¬²»×ÅÖØ¾ßÌåµÄ×ÔÈ»¾°Ïó .V)2Tz  
id[>!fQ=Y  
Urgent        ½ô¼± .T$9Q Ar5  
Hasty        ²ÝÂÊ (+Nmio  
Instant        Á¢¿Ì YT%SCaU  
Prompt        ¿ìËÙ£»¼°Ê± 7J!d3j2TR  
WSB|-Qj}W  
Contend    ²«¶·£»Õù¶á (compete against sb. in order to gain sth.) u1|Y;*  
Compete    ±ÈÈü£»¾ºÕù (try to be more successful than another person or organization in business) CbvL X="%  
compete with sb. for sth. / compete for office£¨Õù¶á¹«Ö°£© / against wb Tg  
Struggle        ¶·Õù (try hard to achieve sth.) struggle against difficulties/ struggle for freedom Z a y'/b  
Conflict        ¶·Õù £¨Á½Öֹ۵㡢ÐÅÑö²»ÄÜͬʱ´æÔÚ£¬²»Äܶ¼ÕýÈ·¡££©a conflict of opinion        £¨·ÖÆç£©; The two accounts of what had happened conflicted with each other.£¨¹ØÓÚ·¢ÉúµÄÊÂÇ飬Á½¸ö±¨µÀ½ØÈ»²»Í¬¡££© WxP4{T* <  
C00*X[p  
Hinder: make it difficult for sb. to do sth. Or for sth.to develop l0bT_?LhK  
   High invest rates will hinder economic growth. 7X3l&J2C4l  
Preclude: (formal) prevent sth. or make sth. impossible {]m e?I  
   Age alone will not preclude him from standing as a candidate. OZ]3OL,  
Detain: (officially) prevent sb. from leaving some place £¨¾ÐÁô£»¿ÛѺ£© W)P_t"'@L  
       Delay sb. who wants to leave, by talking to them, asking them to do sth.£¨µ¢¸é£»Áôס£© }Ml z\'{  
   He was detained by a flat tire on his way home. )Zr0_b"V:e  
   The police detained the man to make further inquiries. qpH-P8V   
Retard: (formal) to delay the development of sth. or to make sth. happen more slowly than expected.£¨·Á°­£»ÍƳ٣© w8@|b}  
   Cold weather retards the growth of many plants. 3~09)0"!d  
   Bad roads retard the car £¨Ê§Ð޵ū·×èÖÍÁ˳µËÙ¡££© 2/gj@>dt  
Hamper: restrict sb. movement, activities, achievements by causing difficulties for them. rca"q[,  
   Women's progress in the workplace is still hampered by male's attitudes. 1{glRY'  
   Hamper sb. from getting elected. t`3T_t Y  
4Lq]yUj  
Protract: last a long time, esp. longer than usual lGgKzi9VD  
   Protracted negotiations ¿õÈճ־õÄ̸ÅÐ KT?s \w  
   Protract one's stay for some weeks ¶à´ôÁ˼¸¸öÐÇÆÚ iiFKt(  
Postpone: change an event, action to a later time or date ~Q\ZDMTK  
   Gail and Lisa have decided to postpone having a family for a while. .F|WQ7Mu  
   The match had to be postponed. 4f~ZY]|nM  
Cancel: arrange that a planned activity or event will not now happen. JKbB,  
   The football game had been cancelled due to rain. Q9V4-MC9  
Delay: wait until a later time to do sth. fYPU'"hzG  
   Don't delay claiming or you may lose benefit. dgD%I  
Adjourn: finish or stop for a short time 3c6)  
   The chairman has the power to adjourn the meeting at any time. *9&YkVw~  
iKKWn*u  
Blame for            °Ñ¡­¡­¹éÓÚ  ]bSt[  
Condemn for            Ç´Ôð RuuU}XQ  
Accuse sb. of sth.        Ö¸Ôð /L Tyiiz6  
Criticize for            ÅúÅÐ nClU 5  
X y<KvFy  
Announce            Ðû²¼£»Í¨Öª DF =. G1  
Publish                ·¢±í£»³ö°æ ylJlICK  
Advertise            Îª¡­¡­×ö¹ã¸æ @jeV[N,0  
Inform                ¸æÖª (inform sb.of sth.) ? xs0J  
s1q d/  
Substitute: sth. new or different that you use instead of sth. else that you used previously. Ìæ´úÆ·£»Ìæ²¹  i 9"1  
   Substitute teacher ´ú¿Î½Ìʦ df\>-Hl  
Selection: the careful choice of a particular person or thing from among a group of similar people or things. hn .fX:}  
Preference: if you like a preference for sth. you like it more than another thing. `#bcoK5  
Alternative: sth. that you can choose to do or use instead of sth. else R4;6Oi)  
0qd`Pf   
'fsOKx4Z  
Fraud: a method of illegally getting money from sb., often by using clever and complicated methods. Q1yTDJ(2  
Deceive: make sb. believe sth. that is not true in order to get what you want. 2F(j=uV+  
Cheat: behave in a dishonest way in order to win or to get an advantage, esp. in competitive, game, exams. J)]W[Nk  
Dupe: trick or deceive sb. ºåÆ­£»Õ©Æ­ tA.C"  
   Consumers are being duped into buying faulty electronic goods. -6\9B>qa  
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Decline: refuse to do sth. £¨±È½ÏÍñת£¬Àñò¾Ü¾øÑûÇ룩 P+a&R<Dj4  
Deny: She denied working for the enemy = She said she was not working for the enemy ( NOT: She refused to work for the enemy.)  o~B=[  
Reject:¾Ü¾øÉêÇ룬¹Ûµã£¬¼Æ»® m" Gr pE3  
Refuse: ¾Ü¾øÑûÇë B!0[LlF+  
Turn down ¾Ü¾ø£¨¿ÚÓ M-_)CR  
"2-TtQV!  
Reliable        ¿É¿¿µÄ£»¿ÉÐÅÀµµÄ£¨²àÖØÓÚʼÖÕÈçÒ»¡££© RA}PM?D/  
Confident    ÓÐÐÅÐÄµÄ V#gXchH[L  
Faithful        ÖÒʵµÄ£»¿É¿¿µÄ£¨²àÖØÓÚ¡°ÖÒÓÚ¡­¡­¡±a reliable person, a faithful fighter Lfor 0-j  
Dependent    ´ÓÊôµÄ£»ÒÀ¿¿µÄ H;8(y4;  
i BQftq7  
Oqyh{q%]  
Income        ×ÜÊÕÈë PNq#o%q  
Wages        °´ÖÜ»òÈÕ¸¶³ê Kmtr.]Nj  
Salary        ÔÂн£»Äêн w[XW>4x K  
Pay            ¹¤×Ê U!h!z`RU54  
}v:h EMO  
Buyers        ÂòÖ÷ WrV|<%EQh  
Shoppers    ¼ÒÍ¥ÖÐÍâ³ö¹ºÎïµÄÈË Gfvz%%>l  
Customers    ¹Ë¿Í ?FLjvmE9  
Clients        Î¯ÍÐÈË ]2<g"zo0  
o,d:{tt  
Particular: special enough to mention separately te`4*t  
Peculiar: strange, unfamiliar, and a little surprising, esp. in a way that is unpleasant or worrying. N.fIg  
Taste peculiar zd}"8  
Special: not ordinary but different in some way and often better or more important. _C##U;e!  
a special diet }\9qN!ol  
unusual: different from what is usual [P<oyd@#  
special ---specially or especially A;% fAI2Vr  
   specially: used when you do sth. that is different from what you usually do for a particular purpose (with a passive form of a verb: a specially made) C 9DRVkjj  
   especially: to emphasize sth. is more worth mentioning or more important than the other things, ( ¡­, especially when¡­) dfNNCPu]+  
B${Q Y)t  
Preliminary    ³õ²½µÄ£»¿ªÊ¼µÄ£¨Ç¿µ÷¿ªÊ¼Ö®Ç°ÓÐ×¼±¸¹¤×÷£© >OQ<wO 6  
Primary        ×î³õµÄ£»¡úÖ÷ÒªµÄ£»»ù±¾µÄ£»¡úûÓÐÔ¤±¸ /m%;wH|6%  
Elementary    ³õ²½µÄ£»¼òµ¥µÄ 1vX97n<}  
Fundamental »ù´¡µÄ m~2PpO  
i`X/d=  
Perplex    £¨³£Óñ»¶¯£©À§»ó£»Ã£È»£»·Ñ½â iZ&CE5+  
   Make you feel worried and confused because it is difficult to understand. \h:$q E7  
   e.g. I was somewhat perplexed by his response. b8Y-!] F  
Puzzle: confuse sb. or make them feel slightly anxious because they do not understand sth. $~_TE\F1  
   e.g. What puzzles me is how the burglar got into the house without setting off the alarm. y<kW2<?  
Confuse £¨³£Óñ»¶¯£© cZA l.}/  
   Make sb. feel that they cannot think clearly or do not understand. |'.\}xt7  
   e.g. Don't give me so much information.--- you are confusing me. h^cM#L^B  
       I was confused. J#MUtpPdQ  
G{)2f &<  
Fatigued: very tired. JT !-Q!O}O  
   e.g. fatigued after her long journey, Bill fell into a deep sleep. ).5$c0`U&  
Tired: feeling that you want tosleep or rest. Ap R>b%  
Exhausted: extremely tired and having no energy. 2{(_{9<>z  
Bored: tired and impatient because you do not think sth. is interesting, or because you have nothing to do. yHe%e1  
   e.g. Children easily get bored.     4;=+q b  
,Tjc\;~%  
Thieves    Ð¡Íµ£»ÇÔÔô e-Mei7{%  
Burglars    Ç±ÈëÊÒÄڵĵÁÔô ,#m:U5#h  
Robbers    Ç¿µÁ£»Ôô ].w~FUa  
Bandits    ÍÁ·Ë£»Ç¿µÁ£¨³£³öûÔÚÉ½Çø¡¢É­ÁÖ£© \xR1|M  
q8#zv_>K  
Synthetic    ºÏ³ÉµÄ 0o7*5| T4  
False        ¼ÙµÄ£»ÈËÔìµÄ£¨Ç¿µ÷Ìæ´úÆ·£¬ÓëÔ­Îï²»Ò»Ñù£¬Èç¼ÙÑÀ£¬ÈËÔìè¶Ê¯£© Y`3V&8X  
Imitation    ·ÂÔìµÄ(Beware of imitation ½÷·À¼Ùð) F=EG#<@u  
Counterfeit    ±ÈImitation    ¸ü±áÒå ip8%9fG\>  
Artificial    ÈËÔìµÄ£¨Ç¿µ÷Éú²ú·½Ê½£¬È磺È˹¤½µÓ꣩ e*)*__$O  
6 );8z!+  
Mortal : causing death or likely to cause death 7 x#QkImQ  
   e.g. mortal injures / blow / combat W-D{ cU  
Fatal: resulting in sb's death 37<^Oly!  
   e.g. fatal accident / illness / injures [3D*DyQt  
Deadly : like dead in appearance ]"ou?ot }  
   e.g. His face has a deadly paleness q]Vxf!0*>  
       likely to cause death i/|}#yw8A  
   e.g. deadly person /Vdu|k=  
lethal: causing death, or having the power to cause death cY]BtJ#  
   e.g. a lethal dose of a drug FRhHp(0}5  
j[CXIz?c  
Imaginative: new and interesting idea used in a clever way; good at thingking of new, interesting ideas and at forming pictures in one's mind %\^VxM  
   e.g. imaginative writer; imaginative child A3^_ 'K  
Imaginable: emphasize that sth. is the best, worst example of sth. that it is possible to imagine I >aKa  
All, every, only .no<#l  
Imagined: forming a picture or idea in your mind about what sth. could be like. 9CG&MvF c  
Imaginary: not really, but produced from pictures or ideas in your mind. y**YFQ*sc  
   e.g. all the characters in this book are imaginary. 1 R,SA:L$  
p(>D5uN_}5  
Reproach: ~sb. for /with sth. 8 qlQC.VA[  
       ~ for doing sth. |@5G\N-  
   blame or criticize someone in a way that shows you are disappointed, but not angry j-#h^3l1?  
   e.g. Jake reproached her bitterly for abandoning him. <!=:{&d%  
Scold: angrily criticize someone, esp. a child, about sth. that have done. 0SR[)ma  
Compliment: ~ sb. on sth. 8.HJoos  
   Say sth. nice to sb. in order to praise him _MW  W  
Reprimand: ~ sb. for sth. 3aw-fuuIb  
tell sb. officially that sth. they have done is very wrong. Vkf c&+  
Rebuke: speak to sb. severely, about sth. they have done wrong. [ ~ sb. for V-ing] b#-=Dbe  
Chide: (literary) to speak angrily to sb. because you do not approve of sth. they have done. _6m{zvyX>  
;OC{B}.vH  
Compliment O03F@v  
Complement : show up the good qualities in sb. or sth. or make them seem more attractive. c*r@ QmB:  
WDI3*  
Empty: having nothing inside; not having people inside; not being used ~7gFddi=i  
   e.g. an empty table in the corner @"B{k%+  
[ empty nest: the situation that parents are in when all their children have left home] m=TZfa^ r  
Blank: without any writing, print, or recorded sound; showing no understanding; \E 6 0  
   e.g. go blank: suddenly unable to remember sth. >`^;h]Q  
               for TV; stop showing any images v%kl*K`*  
Vacant: vacant seat, room ¡ú empty and available for sb. to use Tv `&  
   Vacant job, position ¡ú empty and available for sb. to start with r)B55;*Fh  
Bare: empty, not covered by anything or not having any decoration; not covered by clothes, by trees or grass 9VMk?   
Deceived        ÆÛÆ­ ..x 2  
Deserted        ÒÅÆú _88X-~.  
Desperated        ¾øÍû ps^ ["3e  
Disappointed    Ê§Íû `QZKW  
9I}Uh#]k<  
½üÐÎ´Ê Vh^ :.y   
fiction    Ð¡Ëµ d6ifJ  
fraction    Ò»²¿·Ö VtMnLF Mw  
friction    Ä¦²Á aU/y>Y <k  
function    ¹¦ÄÜ£»Ö°Ôð GPx+]Jw8\  
7%&e4'SZO  
tumble    µøµ¹ }rnu:7  
stumble    °èµ¹ BjHp3-A'  
scramble    Åʵǣ»Õù¶á #bCUI*N"P  
humble    Ç«Ð飻ÐßÈè \9~Q+~@{G  
tremble    ²ü¶¶£»µ£ÐÄ UR(i_T&w  
'e6J &X  
i~3\dp  
resume    ÖжϺóÖØÐ¿ªÊ¼ #Zi6N   
consume    ÏûºÄ I}| E_U1Qj  
assume    ¼Ù¶¨£»¼ÙÉ裻²ÉÓà (think that sth. is true although you have no proof of it. E.g. ~ responsibilities / power: start to do a job esp. an important one) 9 Z"WV5o  
presume    ÍƲ⣻ðÃÁ (think you can be sure of sth. because it is likely, although there is no proof. E.g. ~ sb. / sth. to be sth. / be ~ed to do sth. / ~ to do sth. />uE)R$  
xZ* B}O{{H  
resumption        »Ö¸´ I]42R;Sc  
consumption        Ïû·Ñ 'Tskx  
assumption        ¼Ù¶¨£»Òܶϣ»°ÁÂý(the assumption of responsibilities: the act of starting to have control or power) ( His air of assumption made him disliked.) O&#>i]*V  
presumption        °ÁÂý£»ÍƲ⣻¼Ù¶¨ (disrespectful or impolite behavior that shows you are too confident) uZ+"-Ig  
r l2(DA{  
bore            V.×ê¿× n. ¿× fo <nk|i  
core            v. ʹÑá·³    n. ÁîÈËÌÖÑáµÄÊ 9JeT1\VvHY  
pore            v. ×¢ÊÓ        n. ë¿×   a. ¶à¿×µÄ R:+?<U&  
sore            a. ÌÛÍ´µÄ        n. Í´´¦£»À£Ññ xCyD0^KY  
2Ky|+s[`[  
simplify    ¼ò»¯ ? :A%$T  
modify    ¸ü¸Ä        ¶ÔijÎï×÷ÉÔ΢ÐÞ¸ÄʹÆäÍêÉÆ s!]QG  
verify    Ö¤Êµ !Q}Bz*Y  
rectify    ¾ÀÕý£»°Ñ²»ÂúÒâµÄ×´¿ö±ä³ÉºÏºõÈËÃÇËùÆÚ´ýµÄ×´¿ö \Hq=_}]F  
Tt_QAIl  
justify    Ö¤Ã÷¡­¡­ÊÇÓеÀÀíµÄ K.}jyhKIKi  
testify    Ö¤Ã÷ TxKNDu  
rectify    ¾ÀÕý£»°Ñ²»ÂúÒâµÄ×´¿ö±ä³ÉºÏºõÈËÃÇËùÆÚ´ýµÄ×´¿ö 9)n3f^,Oj*  
verify    Ö¤Êµ B->oTC`5  
YpG6p0 nd  
transcription:        ³­Ð´£»·­Ò룻¸±±¾ [Kb )Q{=)  
subscription£º    ¾èÔù£»¶©ÔÄ£»ÈϹº£» %][zn$aa|  
prescription        Ò©·½£»Ö¸Áî Y~I0\8s -  
description£º        ÃèÊö£»Ãè»æ 0}e&ONDQ  
^a|  
attribute            °Ñ¡­¡­¹éÒòÓÚ£¨to £© ']H*f2y  
contribute        ¾èÔù£»Í¶¸å RGBntp%  
       contribute¡­ to    ÓÐÖúÓÚ sD6vHX%  
distribute            ·Ö·¢£»·ÖÅä LX(`@-<DH  
tribute            ¹±Æ·£»ÀÕË÷µÄÇ®²Æ£»ËÌ´Ê kZc Ge*  
)X6I #q8  
attitude        Ì¬¶È N`vPt?@  
altitude        ¸ß¶È D6'-c#  
aptitude        Ìì×Ê£»ÇãÏò DRRy5+,I  
latitude        Î³¶È 9 vNz yh\  
multitude        ÈËȺ£¨a multitude of ¡­Ðí¶à£© /f>I;z1  
|jKFk.M  
descriptive        ËµÃ÷µÄ ^>s{o5H&  
prescriptive        ¹æ·¶µÄ£»Ô¼¶¨Ë×³ÉµÄ d81[hT}q  
 >6'brb  
interference        ¸ÉÔ¤£¨Ç¿µ÷·Á°­£© zKf0 :X  
interruption        ´ò¶Ï Xs)?PE [  
intervention        ½éÓÚ£»ÔÚÖмäÆð×÷Óà { dvsZJj  
interaction        Ï໥×÷Óà g7K<"Z {M  
$o*p#LU  
transaction        °ìÀí£»½»Ò×£»Ñ§±¨£»Ïà·´×÷Óà K` <`l  
transmission        ´«ËÍ£»´«²¥£»·¢ËÍ :(4];Va  
transformation    ×ª»»£»¸Ä¸ï mXUe/*r0T  
transition            ±äǨ£»¹ý¶ÉʱÆÚ 8qs8QK  
p49T3V  
contact        ½Ó´¥£»½»Íù£»ÓÐÓ°ÏìµÄÊìÈË £¨tact Ô²»¬£¬¹ÔÇÉ£¬Íâ½»ÊÖÍó£© bE"J&;|  
intact            ÍêÕûÎÞȱµÄ U,,rB(  
nY?X@avo>  
possibility    ¿ÉÄÜÐÔ R-\"^BV#Z  
validity        ÓÐЧÐÔ£»ÕýÈ·ÐÔ w M#q [m;  
reliability        ¿É¿¿ÐÔ w6'8L s  
security        ±£ÕÏ£»°²È«¸Ð &- ZRS/_d>  
-V}ZbXJD  
conceivable    ¿ÉÏëÏóµÄ£»¿ÉÏàÐÅµÄ able to be belileved or imagined. E.g. every conceivable means p;{w0uld"  
perceivable    ¿É¸ÐÖªµÄ£»¿ÉÈÏʶµÄ 13I~   
Ky'\t7p u  
arise:    begin to happen (problem, difficulty) Ht%O9v  
   e.g. arise from= caused by ZRCUM"R_  
rise: increase, go upwards, rise, become successful ^r~R]stE^  
raise: e.g. raise a question; waise your voice 8?k.4{?  
arouse: make you become interesting, expect sth. ; make sb. angry, afraid; wake sb. IV$2`)[A&X  
#>qA&*+{n  
When things and prices move upwards on their own, they rise. p2o6 6t  
People or government raise / increase the price. E.g. The government is raising the tax. ~sc@49p  
ktK/s!bgY  
Respectful        ×ðÖØ±ðÈ˵ģ»ÓÐÀñòµÄ \fD[Ej  
Respectable        ÖµµÃÈËÃÇ×ðÖØµÄ£»ÕýÅÉµÄ %b`B.A  
Respected        Êܵ½ÈËÃÇ×ðÖØµÄ zGE{Z A  
Respective        ¸÷×Ե컏÷¸öµÄ .ZOyZnr Z  
XY`2>7  
detain: (officially) prevent sb. from leaving some place £¨¾ÐÁô£»¿ÛѺ£© 9:6 d,^X  
       Delay sb. who wants to leave, by talking to them, asking them to do sth.£¨µ¢¸é£»Áôס£© 78<QNl Kn  
Attain: succeed in reaching a particular level or in getting sth. after trying for a long time. .[#bOp*  
Retain: keep sb. or continue to have sth. e.g. retain a sense of dignity ?GKm_b]JC  
Certain: Ò»¶¨ &,@wLy^ T  
Contain: ÈÝÄÉ t9 m],aH  
\78kShx  
Room        ·¿¼ä dbLxm!;(  
Doom        ¶òÔË£»»ÙÃ𣻶¨×ï A'X, zw^}  
Boom        ¸ß³±£¬Ñ¸ËÙ·¢Õ¹ !4G<&hvb  
Loom        Ö¯²¼»ú & A<Pf.Us  
I3V>VLv  
Intense        Ç¿ÁÒµÄ 2nPU $\du  
Intentional    ÓÐÒâµÄ£»¹ÊÒâµÄ ;i> <03  
Intensive        ¾«Ï¸µÄ£»Ç¿»¯µÄ L&nGjC+Lr  
Intending        ´òË㣻ÒâÓû RycO8z*p  
intended bz? *#S  
%7?v='s=  
assure    : tell sb. that sth. with definitely happen. $'Hg}|53  
   e.g. ~sb. that ¡­ {9 Op{bZ  
       be ~ed of: feel certain that sth. will happen -h8!O+7 .  
ensure: make sure that it does happen lA<IcW  
   (AmE. Insure) rLcQG  
   e.g. Please ensure that the lights are switched off before leaving the building. 9D_4]'KG  
Assure can be used in this meaning, but it mainly used in : success, safety. E.g. The band's latest release has assured their success in the rock world. ud-.R~f{e  
insure: against sth. bad happening to it by paying money to an insurance company. 7c6-S@L  
reassure: tell sb. that there is nothing to worry about. AsM""x1Ix  
   e.g. The doctor reassured me that there would be no pain. N3H!ptn37  
8X]j;Rb  
sometimes    ÓÐʱ )x"Z$jIs  
some time    Ò»Ð©Ê±¼ä ?lU]J]  
sometime        Ôø¾­£»Óг¯Ò»ÈÕ -zz9k=q  
some times    ¼¸´Î );;UNO21+  
g m],  
hatch        ·õ»¯ Zk}e?Grc  
catch        ×½ $X~=M_ W  
patch        ·ì²¹ v-[|7Pg}Z  
match        Æ¥Åä ;Xgy2'3  
r:Cad0xj;^  
bare        ³àÂãÂãµÄ£»Ã»ÓгÂÉèµÄ £¨½Ò¶£© ~5}b$qL#`  
rare        Ï¡±¡µÄ£»Ï¡Éٵ컼åµÄ 4b3p,$BWS  
care        Ð¡ÐÄ£»¹ØÐÄ x'JfRz  
dare        ¸ÒÓÚ TJsT .DWW~  
fare        ³µ´¬·Ñ£»³Ë¿Í£»»ïʳ 05pCgI}F>  
hare        Ò°ÍÃ 9R;s;2$.  
u{p\8v%7  
banish    ½ûÖ¹³öÈ룻ÇýÖð³ö¾³£»Çå³ý£»Ïû³ý£¨¼²²¡£© " 31C 8  
vanish    Í»È»²»¼û£» Öð½¥Ïûʧ *%)L?*  
diminish    ¼õÉÙ£»±áµÍ ^ <|If:|  
admonish ¾¯¸æ£»¸æ½ë£»ÖÒ¸æ (uV7N7 <1  
s.GhquFCrU  
durability        ÄÍÓÃÐÔ +Qc^A  
flexibility        ±äͨÐÔ£»Áé»îÐÔ u5CT7_#)  
versatility        ¶à²Å¶àÒÕ£»¶à¹¦ÄÜ b0t];Gc%b  
hostility        µÐÒ⣻µÐÊÓ ^~`8 - TE  
ryn)  
co- col- com- con- cor- with (¹²Í¬) W>DpDrO4ml  
cooperate        ºÏ×÷ }lxvXVc{I  
coordinate    Ð­µ÷ %ri4nKGS  
correlate        Ïà¹Ø 'Yd%Tb|*  
correspond    Ïà·ûºÏ 'Vrev8D  
collaborate    Ð­×÷ £¨Óëcooperate    Í¬£¬µ«¶àÓÃÓÚ¿ÆÑ§ºÍÒÕÊõ£© yZ!Eu#81  
%~W }262  
observe    ¹Û²ì -91l"sI  
reserve    ±£Áô×ùλ cLYc""=  
conserve    ±£»¤£»½ÚÊ¡ zEhy0LLm  
preserve    ±£Áô pJv?  
deserve    ÖµµÃ E%;'3Qykva  
W?l .QQk  
prior        Ê×Ï鵀 b?bYPN+  
superior    ÓÅÏ鵀 ?X9 =4Z~w  
inferior    ´ÎÒªµÄ k0YsAa#6V  
senior    ¸ß¼¶µÄ n47=eKd70  
junior    ³õ¼¶µÄ 8;!Eqyt  
exterior    ÍⲿµÄ NSgHO`gU8  
interior    ÄÚ²¿µÄ Qr<%rU^{.  
={b ]  
sparrow    Âéȸ PPqTmx5S  
swallow    Ñà×Ó 4y1> !~f  
hollow    ¿ÕµÄ x<Zhj3  
sorrow    ±¯ÉË avpw+ M6+  
narrow    Õ­µÄ a`-hLX)~Z  
pillow    ÕíÍ· Ij #a  
arrow    ¼ý N#u8{\|8]  
ILi5WuOYX  
bold    ÓÂ¸ÒµÄ ZW?7g+P  
cold    ÀäµÄ F3Y>hs):7  
fold    ÕÛµþ£»ñÞ YSV,q@I&1  
gold    ½ð <]'"e]  
hold    ÎÕ Hk]BC  
mold    Ä£Ê½ x ct U.)p  
sold    Âô³ö CJ?gjV6  
told    ¸æËß cY2-T#rL  
Uxemlp%%*  
migrant            ÒƾÓÕß 4*vas]  
immigrant        Èë¾³ÒÆÃñ TJXraQK-=  
immigrate        ×÷ÎªÒÆÃñ¶¨¾Ó b.4Xn0-M  
immigration        Òƾӣ»£¨×ܳƣ©ÍâÀ´ÒÆÃñ ! /}FPM_  
emigrant            ³ö¾³ÒÆÃñ O4/n!H Ob  
emigrate            ÒƾÓÍâ¹ú u`pROd/ R5  
emigration        Ç¨ÒƳö¾³£»£¨×ܳƣ©ÒÆÃñ t;!]z-Y>  
^v!im\ r  
edge            ±ßÑØ )@qup _M@  
hedge        °«Ê÷Àé°Ê£»Õϰ­Îï W3/ 7BW`  
wedge        ïÆ×Ó£»ïÆÐÎÎÊÂÇéµÄÆðÒò ch>Vv"G>  
pledge        ÊÄÑÔ£»µäѺ£»±£ÈË -2& i)S0R  
cVay=5].  
deduce        Íƶϣ»ÑÝÒï u: k:C  
reduce        ¼õÉÙ xb>n&ym?  
produce        Éú²ú 5_)@B]~nM  
induce        ÒýÓÕ£»ÒýÆð£»µ¼Ö£»¹éÄÉ NLQE"\#a  
seduce        Ëôʹ£»ÒýÈëÆç; n}A?jOSAe  
iS1Gb$?  
preclude        Åųý£»¶Å¾ø£»×èÖ¹ sz/*w7  
exclude        ³ýÍâ =4zNo3IvL+  
include        °üÀ¨ A)Qh  
|mxNUo-  
form            ÐÎʽ 8geek$FY x  
deform        ±äÐÎ ivzAlwP  
inform        Í¨Öª > BNw  
transform        ×ª±ä py{eX`(MS  
conform        Ò»ÖÂ S Pn8\2Cj  
EZ"bW  
contempt        ÇáÊÓ W]]q=c%2  
attempt        Æóͼ c>ad0xce6  
prompt        ´Ùʹ£»Íƶ¯£»¼¤Æð s`hav  
               Ãô½ÝµÄ ] @X{dc  
o+<29o  
except        ³ý¡­¡­ AnNP Ti  
accept        ½ÓÊÜ _(C^[:s  
concept        ¸ÅÄî vwKw?Z0%J  
percept        ¸ÐÖª£»ÈÏÖª }YQ:6I  
G0}Dq M Ti  
receive        ÊÕµ½ {j?7d; 'j  
deceive        ÆÛÆ­ + ?;j&p  
conceive        º¬ÓÐ &Yp+k}XU  
perceive        Öª¾õ£»Òâʶµ½£»°Ñ¡­¡­¿´×÷¡­¡­ 3gpo %  
(perceive ¡­ as ¡­ / take ¡­ as ¡­ / regard ¡­ as ¡­ / see ¡­ as ¡­) \c{R <Hh  
achieve        »ñµÃ *Bs^NU.  
believe        ÏàÐÅ     {I{3(M#"  
grieve        ±¯Í´ XLm@etf  
relieve        ·ÅËÉ 'M8aW!~  
lilac n. dz×ÏÉ« vU!8`x )  
antique violet n. ¹Å×ÏÉ« tMFsA`ng  
pansy n. ×ÏÂÞÀ¼É« XJSa]P^B1  
white n. °×É« zDDK  
off-white n. »Ò°×É« rjUBLY1(  
ivory n. ÏóÑÀÉ« QU/fT_ORw  
snowy white n. Ñ©°×É« ~*}$>@f{[X  
oyster white n. Èé°×É« oG_C?(7>  
gray n. »ÒÉ« ZenPw1-  
charcoal gray n. Ì¿»ÒÉ« L-\ =J  
smoky gray n. ÑÌ»ÒÉ« :l, OalO  
misty gray n.    Îí»ÒÉ«
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