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主题 : 考博听力中的影响理解的词组汇集
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楼主  发表于: 2011-09-22   

考博听力中的影响理解的词组汇集

考博听力中的影响理解的词组汇集 4K*st8+bl-  
1a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 o>|D T(Ib  
e.g. I had a big time there. U65oh8x  
the big time:第一流,最高级 e$E>6Ngsr  
e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. r 5t{I2  
2according to:按照,根据 Z/d {v:)  
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. uzh TNf  
according as:随……而定 &"7+k5O  
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. Wl }J=  
3admit to:承认 <k {_YRB  
e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. KNR7Igw?}  
admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 ).-#  
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. r_kaS als  
4all for:完全赞成 1L?d/j  
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. n3j_=(  
for all:尽管 `ZT/lB`  
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. &.qLE  
5all in all:总的说来 ./^8L(  
e.g. All in all it is a success. >XX93  
all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 K(HrwH`a{  
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. y>7 r;e  
6as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 5.D0 1?k  
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. ?bg /%o  
as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 <{@D^L6h  
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. G(BSe`f  
7as much as:几乎,实际上 Yq4nmr4  
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. Spin]V  
as much…as:与……一样多 1Zi` \N4T  
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. A.h0H]*Ma  
8as well:也,还是……为好 (!qfd Qq#  
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. oOaLD{g>  
as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外 %oquHkX%OJ  
e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being e+:X%a4\  
rapidly industrialized. RCoDdtMo  
9at one time 从前某个时期 QpRk5NeLe  
e.g. At one time we met frequently. 4bL? V^@7  
at a time:每次,一次 a .?AniB0  
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. \RRSrPLd-  
10attach to:属于,归因于 eW8{ ],B  
e.g. No blame attaches to him. )>U"WZ'<  
attach oneself to:参加,加入 +$#XV@@~  
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. jeJspch+#  
11be a credit to:为……增光 9W_mSum  
e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. i_QiE2d  
do credit to:为……增进荣誉 hJ8% r_  
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. QDVSFGwr  
12bear in mind:记住 3x 7fa^umR  
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. ,-8Xb+!8I  
have in mind:考虑 G N=8;Kq%  
e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. b?VByJl  
13begin with:以……为起点 CfD4m,6  
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. q?)5yukeF  
to begin with:首先 #$L/pRC  
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. )8'v@8;-  
14build up:逐步建成,增强 49O_A[(d  
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up Ktvs*.?  
his health. mG@[~w+  
build on:以……为基础,依赖  w5rtYT I  
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. .sOZ"=tW  
15by day:在白天 Pth4_]US  
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. yx6^ mis4  
by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 1vCp<D9<  
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? $G9E=wn  
16can but 只好……罢了 fCnwDT  
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. V$;`#J$\b  
cannot but:不得不,禁不住 B|+% ExT7  
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 5p:2gsk  
17come forth:出现,发行 (!0_s48f  
e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? z|Xt'?9&n  
come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论  xB?!nd  
They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will S;2UcSsQl  
come forward at our next session. uC#] F@  
18compare … to 比拟(指出其中的相似点) d{(Rs.GuP  
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. cXN0D\%`  
compare … with:把…………相比(指出其不同之处) V\FlKC   
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. mz;ExV16  
19consist in:包含在…… <5CQ#^ cK  
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. P9Eh, j0_  
consist of:由……组成 m}: X\G(6Q  
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. 2)n%rvCQ  
20end on:两端相碰,正对  #.Ly  
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. 2"P1I  
on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 F^TOLwix  
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end @wP.Rd  
21familiar to:某事为某人熟知 ~EYdEqS)  
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. o$*DFvk  
familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 r.:f.AY{  
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. ZC^?ng  
22feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 qzo)\,  
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. m5KLi &R  
feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 0{?%"t\/f  
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch. nRX<$OzTV  
23for a moment:片刻,一会儿 >Wpdq(o  
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. O&">%aU1I  
for the moment:此刻、暂时 l?;ReK.r  
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. u/\Ipk/  
24get down:下去,下来;写下来 yG>sBc  
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. [FW B  
get down to:认真着手进行处理 tfe'].uT  
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. `WQpGBS_z_  
25get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) G0ENk|wbbj  
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. \}Pr!tk!  
get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 M49Hm[0(  
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. m :]F &s  
26give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 uQWd`7  
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. 8}^ym^H|j  
give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 rO1.8KKJ  
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip HsK5 2<  
27go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 'FN3r  
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. k_%maJkXp  
go through with:把……坚持到底 #8bI4J{dE  
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. xtp55"g  
28good for:有益于 ra\|c>[%  
e.g. This book is good for your English study. Y[fbm n^  
for good:永久地 ;!>>C0s"  
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. nSU7,K`PM  
29have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 #kQLHi3##  
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. G@S'_  
have a fancy that:猜想,认为 0'*'%Iga  
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. &44?k:  
30head up:领头;领导 m^,3jssdA  
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. )i>T\B  
heads up:注意,小心 yAVt[+0  
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 'MIM_m)H  
31in a way:在某种程度上 R )e^H  
e.g. In a way it is an important book. cNqw(\rr  
in the way:妨碍,挡路 k\M">K0E  
I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. <i1P~  
32in black:穿黑色衣服 %AuS8'Uf  
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. j-etEWOTr  
in the black:赢利,赚钱 vweD{\b  
New production methods put the company in the black. 5($ '@u  
33in charge of:负责 %5H>tG`]   
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? P(Hh%9'(  
in the charge of:照护 h9J  
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. U z6XQskX  
34in hand:控制 -n~VMLd?@  
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. ;q$O^r~  
hand in:递交,交给 K<+h/Ok  
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. Fc<+ N0M{  
35in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 x_5H_! \#  
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. Ws`P(WHm  
on one’s honor:用人格担保 [(N<E/m%B  
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. dGzZ_Vf  
36in possession of:占有 ),)]gw71QW  
e.g. He is in possession of this house. vH#^|u  
in the possession of:被占有 <[7.+{qfW  
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. H;$OCDRC  
37in spirit:在内心,在精神上 6]^}GyM!  
e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. Hd)4_ uBt  
in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) .r?-O{2t  
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. y8un&LP  
38keep up:继续,保持 @vaK-&|#$  
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. BUcze\+  
keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 pRj1b^F5y  
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. X ] &Q^  
39look about:环视 /E@|  
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. T)]5k3{  
look about for:四处寻找 ,P<n\(DQ  
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. u%S&EuX  
40look up:向上看 R1FBH:Iu  
e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. ]-& ehW  
look up to:尊敬 D`LcL|nm H  
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. wEo/H  
41make one’s way:开路 : \w\K:  
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. fNc3&=]]  
make one’s way to:向……走去 XU .FLNe  
e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place. qd e.;Yv9  
42measure to:测量到某一精度 / PAxPZf_  
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure m#mM2Guxe  
up to:够得上,可以匹敌 |Gb"%5YD  
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. Ym5q#f)|  
43more than:很,非常 "EQ-`b=I4  
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. GM{m(Y  
more…than:比…… z{cIG8z  
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. rE-Xv. |  
44much as:虽然 6)kF!/J  
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. Ft>Abj,6  
as much:同样的或同样多少的 zo&'2I  
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. /+ vl({vV  
45no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多  ;OQ{  
e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. ,L^eD>|j5  
not less than:不比……差,至少 6|t4\'  
e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. )R+@vh#Q<$  
请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指竟达100 人之多,第二句则是至少有100 ,要 xXM`f0s@+]  
明白no less than 是一种强调说法,它和not less than 的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no <P7f\$o~  
less than 在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than 可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more .G#S*L  
than 以及not more than 相反。 y iE[^2Pv  
46no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 ~S15tZ $  
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. W`K XO|'p@  
not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 |AW[4Yn>  
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. a;D{P`%n  
47on sale:出售的;廉价出售 )V%xbDdS  
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. v{^_3 ]  
for sale:出售的,上市的 y.26:c(  
e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. oJbD|m  
在作出售的的意思的时候,on sale for sale 还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale 多指物主亲 &/}]9 #  
自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale 通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 ^[Cpu_]D  
48once again:再一次 h.ojj$f ,  
e.g. I want to try this once again. ?2_Oa%M  
once and again:一再 /<vbv  
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. uuHR !  
49out of question:毫无疑问,必定 A1zM$ wDU  
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. 6 uW?xB9  
out of the question:不可能的 ?Ko)AP  
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. N|Xx#/  
50refer to:提及,涉及 pw" !iG}  
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. >{p&_u.r-  
refer to…as:称作,叫做 O%;H#3kn&s  
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. RiqYC3Ka  
51search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 z$$ E7i  
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. eRc+.m[  
search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 Fxdu)F,~u  
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. 'd4I/  
52settle down:落下;定居 Md(AqaA  
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. iZ % KHqG  
settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 ;= ^kTb`X  
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. {I0b%>r=  
53speak for itself:不言而喻 v7&oHOk!  
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. NC'+-P'y  
speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 ]Ir{9EE v  
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. $51M' Qu  
54submit to:屈服于 .'N:]G@ !  
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. DKw%z8ft|  
submit…to:提交 |^9+c2   
e.g. They must submit the case to the court.__ ap;?[B~Ga  
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