考博听力中的影响理解的词组汇集 MTh<|$
1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻 \ A#41
e.g. I had a big time there. *!t/"b
the big time:第一流,最高级 (UD@q>c
e.g. Don’t worry you are in the big time now. :uS\3toj
2) according to:按照,根据 9!\B6=r y4
e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. rl;~pO5R9
according as:随……而定 ^ig' bw+WS
e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. {*" |#6-
3) admit to:承认 >Eto(
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e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music. O"9\5(w
admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业 '3fu
e.g. They have admitted me into their club. (NU
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4) all for:完全赞成 nPl?K:(
e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it. g3/W=~r
for all:尽管 &)ChQZA
e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces. L|xbR#v
5) all in all:总的说来 YnAm{YyI
e.g. All in all it is a success. wKxtre(v
all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽 Om\vMd@!
e.g. He was all in but he stuck it out. n
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6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看 v>)"HL"XG
e.g. As it is we shall be able to complete our task in time. b=NxUd O
as it were:可以说,姑且这样说 a~}OZ&PG
e.g. He is as it were a walking dictionary. 9}<ile7^
7) as much as:几乎,实际上 'Aq{UGN
e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money. ?M9=yA
as much…as:与……一样多 (exa<hh
e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours. %_W)~Pv{+
8) as well:也,还是……为好 _op}1
e.g. He gave me advice and money as well. Since you have begun to do it you may as well finish it. 9IfmW^0
as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外
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e.g. With television we see a picture as well as hearing sound. Small towns as well as big cities are being Vaw+.sG`AP
rapidly industrialized.
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9) at one time 从前某个时期 jcf7n`L
e.g. At one time we met frequently. Zt{[*~
at a time:每次,一次 D8?Vn"
e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time. u^I|T.w<r6
10) attach to:属于,归因于 '4Bm;&6M
e.g. No blame attaches to him. )g%d:xI
attach oneself to:参加,加入 ~4Fvy'
e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers. ]Q3ADh
11) be a credit to:为……增光 :J&oX
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e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school. wE`]7mA
do credit to:为……增进荣誉 >@_^fw)
e.g. This piece of work does credit to you. E4/Dr}4
12) bear in mind:记住 o|<!"AD7
e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying. 2uW;
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have in mind:考虑 d^
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e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind. &@OT*pNna
13) begin with:以……为起点 dcN22A3
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy. &n:.k}/P
to begin with:首先 bK&+5t&
e.g. To begin with we must consider the problem from all sides. {hrX'2:ClT
14) build up:逐步建成,增强 tg4pyW<
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy. He went for an ocean voyage and built up t-bB>q#3>
his health. V {ddr:]4
build on:以……为基础,依赖 S;#'M![8
e.g. Let’s build on your idea. We shall build on your supporting us. c,+:i1IAy
15) by day:在白天 y}ev ,j
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night. R$[vm6T?
by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算 tFOhL9T
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour? ; )@~
16) can but 只好……罢了 [/41%B2
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. kJT
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cannot but:不得不,禁不住
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e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) srrgvG,
17) come forth:出现,发行 l}A93
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e.g. Many new things are coming forth.. Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth? =^,m` _1
come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论 MeZf*'
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They have come forward with an offer to help. The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting but will >@
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come forward at our next session. oV78Hq6
18) compare … to 比拟(指出其中的相似点) pB0 \\wR
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle. uiR8,H9*M
compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之处) }9}h*RWm
e.g. He compared his camera with mine. R%[ c;i
19) consist in:包含在……中 hf&9uHN%7m
e.g. Happiness consists in good health. -r]W
consist of:由……组成 j3E7zRm] \
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen. _u QOHwn
20) end on:两端相碰,正对 tf`^v6m%]
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on. We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on. aWF655Fs*
on end:竖着,连续地,不断地 BR;D@R``}
e.g. Place the box on end. She often works for 20 hours on end =U?dbSf1*
21) familiar to:某事为某人熟知 s`~IUNJ@P
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me. oe-\ozJ0
familiar with:熟悉或通晓某事 .3Oap*X
e.g. He is familiar with English German and French.. gp.^~p]x
22)feel for sb.:同情某人,为某人难过 Z"fJ`--
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow. 1=Z0w +v{
feel for sth:(用手、脚、棍子等)摸索,寻找某物 t\7[f >
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch. w ;^ra<*<+
23)for a moment:片刻,一会儿 7WZ+T"O{I
e.g. She was silent for a moment weighing in her mind the pros and cons. f(MO_Sj]
for the moment:此刻、暂时 X45%e!
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment. r\^b(rNe
24)get down:下去,下来;写下来 +ksVtG,
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down. Here’s the telephone number I got down for you. c\AfaK^KF
get down to:认真着手进行处理 yD}B%\45
e.g. It is no good shirking the job it will have to be got down to. XZd,&YiaG
25)get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(训斥等) r*Ca}Z
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss. H9e<v4c
get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境 f%}xO+.s
e.g. The letter got me into trouble. -nV9:opD
26)give sb. a hand:帮助某人或参与某人做某事 9 djk[ttA)
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning please. ?&1!vz
give sb. one’s hand:与某人握手 bOY |H~
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip <wD-qT W
27)go through:检查,搜查;通过,穿过 CzrC%x y
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs. It took us a whole week to go through the great forest. t"oeQ*d%
go through with:把……坚持到底 kE1TP]|
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started. L~N460
28) good for:有益于 fe_5LC"
e.g. This book is good for your English study. x7 ,5
for good:永久地 AFwdJte9e
e.g. The lost money was gone for good. bV3|6]k^
29)have a fancy for:爱好,喜爱 @`9]F7h5W
e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes. 5\VWC I
have a fancy that:猜想,认为 _6vWF
e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight. \Yr Ue1
30)head up:领头;领导 I{=Qtnlb
e.g. A band headed up the parade. Mr. Jones will head up the new business. [j+sC*
heads up:注意,小心 O*P.]d
e.g. Heads up now You can do better than that. 0?|<I{z2
31)in a way:在某种程度上 x|29L7i
e.g. In a way it is an important book. -7|H}!DFT
in the way:妨碍,挡路 K|s,ru
I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way. DIUjn;>k8
32)in black:穿黑色衣服 Zgb!E]V[
e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes. *n"{J(Jt`
in the black:赢利,赚钱 Z #m+ObHK1
New production methods put the company in the black. I*^Ta{j[
33) in charge of:负责 <\S:'g"(
e.g. Who is in charge of this work? 7o}J%z
in the charge of:照护 x$(f7?s] 1
e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse. wUM0M?_p[
34) in hand:控制 |e0`nn=
e.g. There was a little rioting but the police soon had the situation in hand. uXl3k:_n
hand in:递交,交给 f`66h M[
e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it. YZJyk:H\
35) in one’s honor:向……表示敬意或感谢 ^LzF@{ G
e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory. }l9llu
on one’s honor:用人格担保 I1&aM}y{G
e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam. Y\'}a+:@Ph
36) in possession of:占有 `~q <N
e.g. He is in possession of this house. Ny)X+2Ae
in the possession of:被占有 IV)j1
e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper. K!l5coM
37)in spirit:在内心,在精神上 kylVH!
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e.g. In spirit at least these laws were very fair. \Y}8S/]
in spirits:情绪或心情(好、坏等) )whA<lC
e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam. RViuJ;
38)keep up:继续,保持 0_t!T'jr7
e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years. SByW[JE
keep up with:与……齐步前进,跟上 Pk)1WK7E
e.g. With their help he has kept up with the class. .#pU=v#/[
39)look about:环视 jRV/A!4
e.g. He looked about him with great interest. N ZSSg2TX#
look about for:四处寻找 *CHX
e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost. h 9W^[6
40)look up:向上看
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e.g. He looked up and nodded to me. kMd.h[X~
look up to:尊敬 ]OzUGXxo~
e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so many people. icK/],
41) make one’s way:开路 \)|hogI|f
e.g. As soon as he saw us the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us. M =r)I~
make one’s way to:向……走去 V "h
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e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place.
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42)measure to:测量到某一精度 H_Q+&9^/
e.g. Measure this part to mm. measure @<&m|qtMsz
up to:够得上,可以匹敌 [q #\D
e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard. S^ \Vgi(
43)more than:很,非常 'q:`? nJ^
e.g. He was more than upset by the accident. {{p7 3
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more…than:比……更 ,01"SWE
e.g. I regarded her more highly than me. 3'u-
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44) much as:虽然 L/G6Fjg^
e.g. Much as I should like to go I can’t go right now. *bA.zmzM
as much:同样的或同样多少的 ;;N9>M?b
e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you. %OOl'o"V{s
45) no less than:不亚于,竟达……之多
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e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting. 5]Y?m'
not less than:不比……差,至少 v,>
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e.g. There were not less than one hundred people at the meeting. HCC#j9UN6
请大家注意区分以上两句的差别,第一句是指“竟达100 人之多”,第二句则是“至少有100 人”,要 #'9HU2
明白no less than 是一种强调说法,它和not less than 的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同,no ?+}_1x`
less than 在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思,而not less than 可能会超过,这种表达方式正好与no more Gu\q%'I
than 以及not more than 相反。
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46) no more than:同样不;仅仅,只有 L>4"(
e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one. It is no more than empty talk. Fyatd
not more than:不比……更,不如;至多 ou{2@"
e.g. He is not more clever than you are. There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation. JO6)-U$7UG
47)on sale:出售的;廉价出售 z/@slT
e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store. I got this book on sale it was very cheap. K/yxE|w<
for sale:出售的,上市的 )W
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e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale. CU2*z(]&
在作“出售的”的意思的时候,on sale 和for sale 还是有一些不同的,一般来说,for sale 多指物主亲 |~mOfuQb
自或委托代理人经手出售,而on sale 通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。 XrGglBIV
48)once again:再一次 eF-."1
e.g. I want to try this once again. 9w"4K.
once and again:一再 ['tY4$L(
e.g. I have told him once and again not to do that. F8,RXlGfA[
49) out of question:毫无疑问,必定 u[=r,^YQ
e.g. Out of question this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. '/p/8V.O.
out of the question:不可能的 +.b,AqJ/
e.g. What you propose is out of the question. yEoF4bt
50)refer to:提及,涉及 >7T'OC
e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points. M; tqp8
refer to…as:称作,叫做 }?_?V&K|
e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry. WUXx;9 >
51)search sb.:认真搜查某人身体 j[G
e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him. +`3)o PV)
search for sb.:搜查某地为找到某人 Vl=l?A8
e.g. They searched for him everywhere but failed. B:S>wFE(.
52)settle down:落下;定居 Ru!iR#s)!
e.g. The dust slowly settled down. He has settled down in the countryside. /1V xc 6
settle down to:专心致力于;逐渐习惯于 :tB1D@Cb6
e.g. He settled down to his homework. They settled down to a new job. g._]8{K
53)speak for itself:不言而喻 rIu$pZO
e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself. n&;85IF1
speak for oneself:发表本人的意见 *ebSq)
e.g. What others think I do not know I can only speak for myself. ~Z?TFg
54)submit to:屈服于 L~rBAIdD
e.g. He has to submit to an operation. ^w@%cVh
submit…to:提交 Bs_s&a>
e.g. They must submit the case to the court.__ ?GoR^p #p