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楼主  发表于: 2007-06-04   

考博易混单词

考博英语词汇总结--形近易混淆词一 : ,0F_["3  
"eqNd"~  
TR@*tfS  
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- cV=0)'&<`_  
"])yV    
BU3VXnqT[  
0A]+9@W;  
            A eouxNw}F1  
a]JQ Zo1$  
1.adept adopt   adapt fdU`+[_  
Zo=w8Hr  
adept bl/tl_.p00  
;|C[.0;kgv  
adj.(与at, in连用) 熟练的;精通的 w6b\l1Z  
She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. vvWje:H  
n. 内行;老手 6[\b]I\Q  
P4h^_*d  
adopt S,I|8 YE  
WF'Di4   
vt. nnw5 !q_  
收养 erhxZ|."P  
采取;采用 Mk:k0,z  
They adopted our methods. [xm{4Ba2X  
正式通过;采纳 AK$h S M  
The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. E%+aqA)f  
XIS.0]~  
V~9vf*X  
adapt }]fJ[KbDp  
vt. -Hx._I$l  
使适应;使适合 Oo)MxYPU  
He adapted himself to the cold weather. R t%3\?rf  
When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. @c >a  
_0razNk  
2.adopted   adoptive t;^NgkP{$  
#z( JYw,  
adopted RyAss0Sm^  
adj. y4^w8'%MC  
被收养的,被采纳的 iC$mb~G  
y*f 5_  
an adopted child ]< Ugg  
~_;x o?@ba  
an adopted advice =7*k>]o  
j/C.='?%  
adoptive SK>*t KY  
7yp}*b{s  
adj. PX5K-|R  
cb9ndZ)v.  
收养(孩子)的 uyp| Xh,  
?6m6 4{M  
an adoptive mother b }^ylm  
CP%?,\  
3.averse   adverse gGtl*9a=  
2$Fy?08q  
averse L{2KK]IF  
adj. 9q4%s?)j  
(常与to连用)嫌恶的 ZQ0R3=52r  
I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week''''''''''''''''s hard work. &B;M.sz~C4  
The minister is averse to/from flattery. ,[Bv\4Ah  
"IvFkS=*Q  
adverse (B0tgg^jj,  
adj. SDW_Y^Tb  
不利的;相反的 *[QFIDn:  
an adverse decision =Eh~ wm  
Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. <z=d5g{n  
4 affection   affectation 5*n3*rbU:  
`L.  kyL  
affection 2<  "-  
n. :'F7^ N3;H  
友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 -q8R'?z[  
;:Yz7<>Y,  
affectation w<0F-0:8  
n. zj+.MG04  
假装, 虚饰, 做作 ,f]GOH  
\MY`R  
5.altitude latitude longitude multitude   attitude aptitude v'vYN h  
_T{ "F  
altitude 4$wn8!x2|  
n. )Gu:eYp+`  
(海拔)高度 DUAI  
At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. '&O J hLE  
高处 FVgE^_  
The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. wUj#ACqB  
zD9gE  
latitude n;F/}:c_a  
n. UrP jZ:K'  
纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围) Sp2<rI  
[PI!.9H  
longitude 6N<v&7cSB  
n. ]m(C}}  
经度, 经线 W{v{sQg  
multitude bh~"LQS1  
n. PE\.JU  
多数, 群众 ?##3E, /"9  
attitude ~hk;OB;  
n. z5|m`$gy  
姿势 {j!jm5  
态度 gl$Ks+o d  
People''''''''''''''''s attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. \uUd *  
看法;意见 K4[X P]\jr  
What is the Municipal Authority''''''''''''''''s attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? L#}HeOEi[  
What''''''''''''''''s the authorities'''''''''''''''' attitude towards this discord? c2,;t)%@E  
\d&/,?,Ey  
aptitude _x&fK$Y)B  
n. }nO[;2Na  
能力;才能;天资 p3L0 'rY|+  
O9_S"\8]@  
  GcpAj9  
  ~dm/U7B:  
\(.])I>)eh  
6.angle   angel W bP wO  
s&gzv=v  
angle ,m08t9F  
n. 1/l;4~p7'  
角;角度 jb5nL`(j$  
a right angle DsI{*#  
角落;墙角;棱角 KXS{@/"-B  
观点; 看法;看问题的角度 ,;)1|-^nu  
to consider all angles of the question >JWW2<  
The professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to. `H7V['  
vt. sA}Xha  
转动一个角度 JOA_2qa>\  
to angle a camera 3H'+7[~qH  
带成见地描述(某事) HJh9 <I  
He angles his reports to please his editor in chief. J(s%" d  
k\~A\UIYo  
用钩和钓钓鱼 AVx 0aj  
He is keen on angling. _s&sA2r<  
(与for连用)运用手段获得,攫取 ju@5D h  
GkutS.2G#  
angel +TR#  
n. n5yPUJK2L6  
天使 3XeCaq'N  
守护神 2qY+-yOEt  
仁慈、漂亮的女人 =h"*1`  
IIW6;jS  
7.announce   denounce renounce pronounce 0tzMu#  
@$ea-fK??  
announce Hsoe?kUHF  
vt. E7*z .3  
通告;发表 ZUW~ZZ7Z:  
宣布,宣告 _DAAD,'<a  
The captain announced that the plane was going to land. f17pw J~=  
The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. L'>t:^QTh  
P9wx`x""k  
denounce ` _+j+  
vt. (aO+7ykRuJ  
揭发;告发;斥责 `GG PkTN  
KL4Z||n  
renounce 9tnW:Nw~  
vt. } r#by%P  
正式放弃 }b#KV?xgW  
He renounced his claim to the property. R ks3L  
宣布断绝关系 ]0HlPP:2  
He renounced his religion. @Y#{[@Hp%  
sQT0y(FW  
pronounce Y dgaZJs  
vt., vi. k++Os'hSEY  
发音;发出…音 &&  }'  
How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? crJyk#_  
宣称;宣告;断言 W*hRYgaX3  
The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. *Mt's[8  
The priest pronounced them man and wife. ]F@XGJN  
Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. t Ztyx;EP  
(常与on, for, against, in favor of连用)〈法〉宣判 +_8*;k@F'  
The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. 5PPV`7Xm9  
-Fodqq@,  
8. annual     annul :N~1fvx  
annual Tn+6:<OFdO  
adj. ta*B#2D>  
每年的;一年一次的 o;XzJ#P  
an annual event ZGHkW9b&  
a_YE[6  
annul ic:_v?k  
vt. .17WF\1HC.  
取消,废除(婚姻、契约等) 5MH\Gq e7  
 _2VL%  
9.apposite   opposite vMsb@@O\\  
*KO4H  
apposite dnVl;L8L3  
adj. )W!8,e+%  
适当的 '~{^c}  
$srb!&~_>  
opposite `1F[.DdF  
adj. AvdxDN  
相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 d/G`w{H}y  
n. ~y%8uHL:  
相反的事物 &Avd  
2]n"7Z8(v8  
10   appraise   apprise   praise . KJ EA #  
nS0K&MH6B  
appraise 5 T1M:~u i  
vt. %j%}iM/(<  
评估,评价,鉴定 [H5TtsQ[  
t>QAM6[  
apprise W-:gU!{*#  
vt. /T`L;YE  
通知;告知 B#'TF?HUEn  
She was apprised of our arrival. &K5wCNX1  
The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed. gNJ,Bj Pd  
 &o$E1;og  
praise Hzs]\%"  
vt. a<l(zJptG  
赞美;赞扬;歌颂;赞颂 ^'Wkb7L  
She praised her daughter''''''''''''''''s hard work. !>T.*8  
11.apprehensive   comprehensive  K*Y.mM)  
#W,BUN}  
apprehensive i,NU%be  
adj. ;o]'7qGb  
忧虑的; 担心的 ; mF-y,E  
apprehensive for sb.'s safety $lmbeW[0  
&/*XA  
comprehensive Uj&2'>MJ$  
adj. ?1JVzZ4H  
全面的;广泛的;包含内容多的;详尽的 1a4HThDXP  
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. 7E T^,6  
g#qt<d}j  
12 argument   augment yS0YWqv]6@  
laN:H mR8  
argument .VN "j  
n. mw%do&e  
争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ~ (for,against), 意见 xlG/$`Ab  
z><=F,W  
augment O_aZ\28};C  
vt., vi. 57IAH$n8o  
增大;增加 WCT}OiLsL  
Lbk?( TL  
13. ascribe   describe   prescribe subscribe `oP :F[B  
;n_|t/=  
  inscribe   proscribe U<J4\|1?7'  
aOHf#!/"sb  
ascribe D+?/MrP  
vt. :xISS  
归因于, 归咎于 |k$^RU<OF  
_ MQ)  
describe ,>lOmyh  
vt. *4#)or  
描写, 记述, 形容, 形容 )8]O|Z-CU  
v. h^R EBPe  
描述 mUY+v>F  
prescribe ]V*s-och'  
vt., vi.` =W'a6)WE  
开药方;处方 N>##} i  
命令;规定 ;0DT f  
The law prescribes what should be done. -N;$L~`iAt  
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption? u;p.:{'  
The doctor prescribed total abstinence. 4ti\;55{W  
!h3 $C\  
subscribe ]OIB;h;3  
vt., vi. As0E'n85  
(常与to, for连用)捐款;捐助 Nn<TPT[,  
订购(报纸、杂志等) AjBwj5K  
(常与to连用)同意,赞同 J%ng8v5ex  
V45A>#?U  
inscribe ..BIoSrj  
vt. ybLl[K(D=  
(常与in, on, with连用)题写;铭刻 B].V|8h  
She inscribed her own name on the textbook. PyQt8Qlz  
(常与to连用)题名 kI7c22OJ  
This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. jb;!"HC  
QOXG:?v\  
proscribe dr3j<D-Q  
tt5t(+5j  
vt. SFhi]48&V  
禁止  I/YBL  
5cj]Y)I-~  
14. assent   ascent $ 9bIUJ  
m?3!   
assent %siBCjvo=  
vi. 38ac~1HjE  
(常与to连用)同意 2to~=/.  
"^M/iv(  
ascent S-x'nu$u  
n. K"Vo'9R[_  
上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 WcRTv"4&  
Pw c)u&  
15 dissent   descent   decent ,Dh+- }  
vG E;PwR  
dissent X}jWNN  
vi. a'zXLlXgGd  
(常与from连用)持异议;不同意;意见不一致 E2.@zY|:  
He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate. WFHS8SI  
|#OMrP+oi  
descent #B_Em$  
n. _6U=7<f  
下降;下滑;降下;下来 Ug}dw a  
血统;遗传 @:2<cn`  
He traces his descent from an old Norman family. =yT3#A~<G  
(i3V  
decent CdB sd  
o<1a]M|  
adj 8]G  
~Qg:_ @@\  
体面的 合适的 /-C`*P=:u  
.~3s~y*s  
16. assume   resume   consume   presume mZ%"""X\Ei  
 5yA1<&z  
assume 8%+F.r  
vt. ~ShoU m[  
假定;假设 ?$chO|QY  
I assume you always get up at the same time. f0^; *Y  
采用;承担 OV~]-5gau  
to assume new duties iY~.U`b`  
[ClDKswq  
resume H$@5\pP>  
n.  rT#2'-f  
摘要, 概略, <美> 履历 l_q=@y  
vt. tfAO#htq  
再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 Q<c{$o  
/r8'stRzv  
consume =/#+,  
vt., vi. ;q"Yz-3  
吃,喝 <<SUIY@X  
消耗;消费;花费 /%9Ge AAs  
His old car consumed much gasoline. RV=Z$  
毁灭;烧毁 7]8nW!h;  
The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood. yIq. m=  
[X&VxTxr  
presume RE<s$B$[  
vt., vi. r3}Q1b&  
(常与that连用)假定;假设;认为 h>a/3a$g  
I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. /cXVJ(#j  
You must presume no such thing. (DnrJ.QU}t  
当作;姑且认为 LkwjEJQf  
If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. ll^#I/  
(常与to + inf连用)放肆;擅作主张 w9aLTLv-  
A servant ought not to presume. 2mt S\bAF  
(与on, upon连用)指望;寄希望于… v1`*}.#  
We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. l h]Q\  
DX b=Ku  
17   avocation   vocation   vacation Uaz$<K6  
v?L`aj1ox  
avocation [dIlt"2fV  
n. &a9Y4~e::  
(个人)副业, 业余爱好 5fa Y{;8  
aWk1D.  
vocation ^fqco9^;  
n. K)&oDwk  
职业;行业 r"hogmFD;  
天职;使命 Naa "^  
n:P++^ j  
vacation =}1m.  
n. QT)5-Jy  
假期 Z[%vO?,  
I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. /DxeG'O  
N6<G`k,  
18   authentic   authoritative >mCS`D8  
5`A^"}0  
authentic S7kZpD $  
真实的:与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的: e"^n^_9  
an authentic account by an eyewitness. aQ#6PO7.Z  
真正的:有着经证实的来源或创作者的;非伪造的或非复制的: >!BZ>G2  
an authentic medieval sword. >`)IdX  
一把真正的中世纪剑 'FC#O%l  
authoritative SadffAvSA{  
adj.(形容词) cqZuG}VR  
官方的:有着或由政府发起的;官方的: t +h}hL  
an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. P0O=veCf  
权威性的:拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的;极可信赖的: ZB'ms[  
an authoritative account of the revolution. K lSg0s  
专断的:行使权力的;命令的: `S:LuU8e  
the captain's authoritative manner. Tq,xW  
jImw_Q  
19   adjoin   adjacent   adjourn +I[Hxf~  
a8v9j3.  
adjoin t(r}jU=qw  
vt. %C =?Xhnv  
毗连;临近;贴近 P{[@t_  
Our house adjoins theirs. E0_S+` o2y  
Ns5'K^  
adjacent ]h 4r@L3  
adj. WOR H4h9  
~F^7L5d}C  
(与to连用) w[hT,$n  
相邻的,邻近的 /4 %ycr6  
xk@fBa }  
adjourn Cs?[   
vt., vi. E` gUNAKQ  
延期;休会, 会议暂停 qJ%AbdOI8  
The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. P`]p&:  
(^9dp[2  
20   admire   admiral x) OJ?l  
^rssZQKY[  
admire fUa[3)I  
v. [a!*m<  
赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 =VvQ 2Y0h8  
1 TA\6a}  
admiral pL pBP+i  
n. CaqqH`/E4  
海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰 94b* !Z  
b|E1>TkY  
21 adore   adorn X3l? YA  
adore {1m.d;(1  
vt. tA{?-5  
崇拜 H`EsFKw\%  
敬爱;敬重 C*&FApG  
非常喜欢 'm|PSwB7  
He adores the cinema. [&K"OQ^\2h  
She adores going to the volleyball match. Rb l4aB+   
H&h"!+t(#  
adorn R~H+.Vh  
vt. z,IUCNgM  
装饰 4$MV]ldUI  
She likes to adorn herself with jewels. 4)+L(KyB2  
增加…的重要性或吸引力 tq&CJvJ4  
He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies dZ%rmTE(H  
X}G3>HcP  
22. appliance   applicant   application K~Z$NS^W&  
*!&,)''  
appliance Rs;Y|W4'  
n. 08F~6e6a8  
用具, 器具 [6cf$FS9  
-@?4Tfl  
applicant {^_K  
n. }E&48$0h  
申请者, 请求者 -i*]Sgese  
application ]/c!;z  
n. NZ:KJ8ea"  
请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 *TC#|5  
W:V.\  
23   alley   ally N%fDgK  
3fdqFJ O  
alley EKf!j3  
n. :?f^D,w_B  
小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径 4v;KtD;M  
` 3h,Cy^  
ally v9XevLs  
v. <P0&!yN  
结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 a|kEza,]  
n. }Wz[ox9b  
同盟国, 支持者 2g$;ZBHO|8  
24 accession   access 3M5wF6nY[[  
#7=- zda5  
accession 9}z%+t8u  
n. jbp?6GW  
就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 l`."rei%)  
S#nW )=   
access qe|U*K 2_  
n. $^`@lyr  
通路, 访问, 入门 _ qU-@Y$  
vt. dz1kQzOU*  
存取, 接近 ^J)0i_RS  
T l8`3`e  
B   ]nq/y AF%  
1. bull   bully =Y5_@}\0  
\ `R8s_S  
bull ;e$YM;;d  
n. WJy\{YAG  
公牛, 粗壮如牛的人 OJD!Ar8Q  
e?+&2zMq  
乐观进取的人 Y6m:d&p=}  
P4fnBH4OQ  
胡扯;废话 >1$Vh=\OI  
<[?ZpG  
bully DA>TT~L  
vt. {xf00/  
威吓;欺侮;以强凌弱 |q c<C&O  
He's always bullying smaller boys. gv,1 CK  
o8~<t]Ejw  
2.bandage bondage 77-G*PI*I  
KPA.5,ai  
bandage n 绷带 ij?Ww'p9>  
WZ=$c]gG  
bondage   n 奴役,束缚 rTqGtmulG  
bu{dT8g'U  
3.bread bead 6G{ Q@  
A_crK`3  
bread n 面包 gt\kTn."  
a\&g;n8jA  
  `><E J'h  
vRH2[{KQ9  
  ~_ u3_d.  
4.bump   dump   jump   hump lump plump &Bqu2^^  
dSe d 6  
  pump ,c&gw tdl  
z\$(@:{A  
bump tG~[E,/`  
n. +!ZfJZls  
撞击, 肿块 kn/xt  
v. k8r1)B4ab  
碰(伤), 撞(破), 颠簸 4W}mPeEeV  
e^;%w#tEqI  
dump ?!O4ia3nFk  
vt. u60RuP&  
倾倒(垃圾), 倾卸 iB`EJftI!  
n. _3.rPS,s  
堆存处 Z{gm4YV  
~+ 9v z  
jump ci/qm\JI<<  
SlwQ_F"4L  
n. /nn~&OU  
跳跃, 上涨, 惊跳 XyiaRW  
vt. Io[NN aF|  
跳跃, 跃过, 突升, 使跳跃 { { :Fs  
vi. w*&vH/D  
跳跃, 暴涨 kW1w;}n$  
57=d;Yg e  
hump E@yo/S  
n. tP"6H-)X&  
驼峰, 驼背, 小园丘, 峰丘 MTKNIv|  
v. -*i_8`  
(使)隆起, 弓起 e<*qaUI  
>\w]i*%  
lump 5-y*]:g(  
n. LrT EF j  
块(尤指小块), 肿块, 笨人 V1pBKr)v  
vt. l1KgPRmEP  
使成块状, 混在一起. Em^~OM3U$q  
yj# *H  
plump }z$_ !)/i  
adj. vSC1n8 /  
圆胖的, 丰满的, 鼓起的 ; +(VO  
vt. lWtfcU?S[  
突然放下, 使丰满, 使鼓起 #QIY+muN  
vi. $#p5BQQ|  
变丰满, 鼓起 J"LLj*,0"  
xPPA8~Dm*  
pump iC/*d  
n. d&raHF*  
泵, 抽水机 v_Sa0}K9  
vt. \Ta5c31S+  
(用泵)抽(水), 抽吸 t!*[nfR  
lnHY?y7{  
5.beach breach   bleach BDvkY  
HI 1T  
beach ]oVP_ &E  
n. l<GN<[/.+  
海滨;湖滨;河滩 _.Hj:nFHz  
The little beach hotel has a pleasant ambien *X/Vt$P  
#e-K It  
breach ^tGAJ_b 79  
n. M,@M5o2u  
(常与of连用)违背;不履行;破坏 n=V|NrU  
in breach of contract } &+]UGv  
Your company is in breach of the contract. `gx\m=xG  
c-(RjQ~M5  
bleach &gY578tU  
vt., vi. py:L-5  
使变白 eN.6l2-  
Did you bleach this tablecloth? *6` ^8Y\  
tj~r>SRb+  
bead n 珠子, 水珠 vt 祈祷 Gg9s.]W  
}6\,kFc  
6.bride bribe 2PyuM=(Wt  
XjN =UhC  
bride n 新娘 nt$P A(Y  
lf>d{zd5  
bribe   n vt   贿赂 aOGoJCt C  
Zt! $"N.,  
boom broom @[9  
*sU,waX  
boom   n.v 繁荣   兴旺 3]?='Qq.(  
aUZ?Ue9l>2  
broom   n 扫帚 ~/K&=xE  
w/o^OjwQ  
buffet buffer i /[{xRXiR  
C] mp <  
buffet 51|s 2+GG  
L;")C,CwQ  
n.餐具柜, 小卖部, 殴打, 打击 m<3. X"-  
'+/mt_re=  
vt ①连续地打击②搏斗 59D '*!l-  
oCOv 6(  
buffer /ojwOJ  
e_epuki  
vt 缓冲、缓和 153*b^iDBh  
u;nn:K1QFr  
]l fufjj  
  (Ud"+a  
w,j!%N  
C 2*w`l|Sx  
1. censor   censure :!Q(v(M  
$m5Iv_  
censor <`SA >P  
n. .$cX:"_Mk  
检查员 X1B)(|7$  
vt. Pl'lmUR  
检查, 审查 h#UPU7;  
jNX6Ct?  
censure WNjG/U  
v. Cd^1E]O0{  
责难 k}g4?  
n. aj1g9 y  
责难 )!AH0p  
TW 1`{SM  
2. cession   session Y]6d Yq{k  
t3.;qDy  
  cession <n k/w5nKL  
n. wG s'qL"z  
割让, 转让, [律]让与(他人)债权 ~FAk4z=Ed  
Zp{K_ec{  
  session <6.`(isph  
n. "+O/OKfR0  
(官方机构的)会 议,会期,开会期 mBye)q$  
The general session approved the report of the investigation committee. M7Xn=jc  
学期;大学的学期 OD Ry  
cna%;f.  
3. clash   crush   crash t&JOASYC  
mg._c  
clash PVxu8n  
n. Z-}A "n  
冲突, 撞击声, 抵触 b O}&i3.L;  
the clash of weapons ntPX?/  
clash of interests WCqa[=v)t  
a clash with the police b$ 8R  
I failed to go to her wedding because it clashed with my examination. ?%ltoezf  
战斗 b ~]v'|5[  
It is broadcast that the two armies clashed near the borderline again before dawn. x@)cj  
1n6%EC|X  
vi., vt. mss.\  
冲突 ;U a48pSv  
The enemy armies clashed. GKUjtPu  
(事情)在时间上相冲突 iN0'/)ar  
It's a pity the two concerts clash. e`JWY9%  
(常与with连用)(色彩)不协调 c1R[Hck  
This shirt clashes with your trousers. XN\rq=  
5K&A2zC|  
crush bQN3\mvY  
vt., vi. &Wdi 5T8  
压碎;压坏;碾碎 9G7Brs:  
挤压;塞 uB6Mj dp6  
to crush one's way through the crowd T.%yeJiE  
破坏;镇压;压服 sUiO~<Ozpk  
to crush all opposition "8a ?K Q  
/#t::b+>x  
crash bl10kI:F  
n. pnL[FMc  
碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声 T>hm\!  
v. j`Ek:  
碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, (指商业公司, 政府等)破产, 垮台 xj AU Csq  
4. classic   classical U ){4W0  
A |U0e`Iw  
classic v<(+ l)Ln  
n. BbL]0i  
杰作, 名著 w7q6v>  
adj. c7[Ba\Cr4h  
第一流的 7@k3-?q  
7>0/$i#'Vl  
classical r%$\Na''  
adj. P{J9#.Zq&s  
古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的 FGm!|iI  
) jM-5}"  
5. clench   clinch ,Qo:]Mj  
 =Uo*-EH  
clench _^ n>kLd$  
vt., vi.  <pD  
紧合;咬紧(牙关);捏紧(拳头) -Edi"B4K  
She clenched her teeth when she was operated on. &5B/>ag1!  
紧握;抓牢 &%(SkL_]  
The girl clenched her money in her hand. q@ wX=  
,4-],~T  
clinch Q]RE,ZZ  
vt., vi. Y~#F\v  
敲弯钉头钉牢;钉住 z 9WeOs  
把(木头)钉牢在一起 T@zp'6\H  
确定;决定(贸易等);达成买卖或合同 WOeLn[  
The two companies clinched the deal quickly. ,K PrUM}  
The offer of more money clinched it for her. She agree to undertake the job as the assistant to the managing director. K_.|FEV  
~[BGKq h  
6.coarse   hoarse   roar Mdp'u$^!  
pY%KI  
coarse zx+}>(U\U  
adj. ]xJ. OUJy  
粗的;粗糙的;未精炼的 28- z  
(表面)不光滑的;粗织的 NMrf I0tbG  
coarse cloth 2Ib 1D  
粗鲁的;鲁莽的;不礼貌的 l!\~T"-7;:  
coarse talk &Rz-;66bN  
WK#%G  
hoarse /{I-gjovy  
adj. s8' ;4z  
嘶哑的 #)S&Z><<  
His voice was hoarse after talking for an hour. "%_T7 A ![  
;W\?lGOs{  
roar Y\4B2:Qd9  
n. 2)QZYgfh  
吼声;咆哮声 ?@6Zv$vZ  
the roar of an angry lion 3RFU  
The lion gave a loud roar. 2 zX9c<S=5  
7. canvass canvas hVd_1|/X  
Z:2%gU&W  
canvas m6gMVon  
n. s<3M_mt  
粗帆布 GsiKL4|mj  
一块油画布 E!L_"G W  
The young artist showed me his recent canvases. <P]%{msGH  
::cI4D  
canvass 3`NSSS  
n. ^D ;EbR  
细查, 讨论, 劝诱 m)r,  
vt. @V^5_K  
彻底检查, 细究, 向...拉票或拉生意, 讨论 8{6`?qst@  
vi. f<'D?d)L^  
游说, 拉选票 N]\)Ok  
7[0CVWs,  
8. cannon   canon F9A 5}/\  
|M18/{  
cannon s E;2;2u"  
n. X[SIk%{D  
加农炮;大炮 \+x#aN\  
canon 152LdZevF  
n. 6(ER$  
教规,宗教法规 [Ov/&jD"  
g*w}m>O  
9. credible   credulous 8;,|z%rS"  
cu)B!#<!&  
credible :X}Ie P  
adj. E[BM0.#bZ  
可信的;可靠的 Il#ST  
^)aj, U[  
credulous TFz k5  
adj. T#vY(d  
轻信别人的 #wkSru&LS  
10 continual   continuous Cj/!m  
c}H}fyu%n  
continual ]!s@FKC{;  
adj. t oM+Bd:Y  
over and over again; regular but interrupted; m9\~dD  
+G,_|C2J  
连续的 "_=t1U E  
7`^=Ie%(K  
Recently the young couple have continual arguments with each other for trifles. <$C3] =2  
?D(aky#cyc  
continuous C 7YS>?^]  
0WyOORuK  
adj. 7loWqZ  
ID<[=es6  
不断的 ?JW/Stua  
$4^h>x  
continuing without stopping ;ceaseless c6iFha;db  
Zlygx  
continuous rain all day m/< @Qw  
7.collide collude d@tNlFfS  
collide -MORd{GF  
vi. s{4 2_O?,c  
互撞;碰撞;(车、船等)猛撞 OM`Ws5W}f  
The two trains collided. Z4m+GFY  
冲突;反对;强烈抵触(with) Ix~rBD9  
m\_v{1g  
collude -$,'|\Y  
vi. 8x8nQ *_  
共谋;勾结;串通(with) #eF k  
`3z6y& dmx  
8. comment   commend Q@"!uB.e  
!wZIXpeL  
comment Lzx/9PPYn  
n. ~K ('t9|  
注释, 评论, 意见 HHOqJb{8S  
vi. }}oIZP\qM  
注释, 评论(on ) >x ]{c b/m  
commend >GmO8dK  
vt. vtc%MG1  
称赞, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引 r&~]6 U  
&<cP{aBa  
9. compel   expel propel repel uc J8l(?Qc  
lk=[Xo  
compel )r(e\_n  
vt. 6t'.4SR  
强迫, 迫使 /74)c~.W  
]}.|b6\  
expel wBEBj7(y  
{5+ 39=(  
vt (aB:P03  
赶走:驱逐或把…赶出去: Qz$Wp*  
expel an invader.  l .m #  
排出:从容器里或象从容器里释放: iaQFVROu  
被迫离开;把…除名: rAD4}A_w  
expelled the student from college for cheating.See Synonyms at eject 51ILR9 Bc_  
propel fr8';Jm  
vt. &7Xsn^opku  
推进,推动 C%/@U[;  
驱策 1\/~>  
yz)Nco]  
repel W~s:SN  
vt. 8sq0 BH  
击退;逐退 !.O;SG  
to repel an attack 2Ic)]6z R  
使厌恶;使反感 u5`b")a  
His accent repels me. f3<253 1/}  
}hXmK.['  
10 contemporary   temporary `'pfBVBz  
V0_^==Vs  
contemporary   0 Cyus  
n. "DRiJ.|APs  
同时代的人 #=Whh 9-d  
adj. semTAoqH  
当代的, 同时代的 hl,x|.f}4Y  
<co:z<^lqu  
temporary C *7x7|z  
adj. _?XR;2 ]  
暂时的, 临时的, 临时性 BNixp[Hc  
Io('kCOR;  
11. contemptuous   contemptible 2l~qzT-  
(62Sc]  
contemptuous |"}rC >+  
adj. -r[O_[g w  
(常与of连用) 表示轻蔑的;傲慢的 bc2S?u{  
a contemptuous look - P4X@s_;  
contemptible T5_rPz  
adj. S AKIFNE  
卑劣的 NHhKEx0Gtu  
It was contemptible of him to speak like that about a respectable teacher! z/pxZ B ~"  
It was a contemptible trick to tell lies and play on an old friend! WH. 3  
12 confer   infer   refer   prefer   defer t ;t;+M|W  
Qgq VbJP"  
confer 6<YAoo  
vt. -LlS9[r0  
授予(称号、学位等)on, 赠与, 把...赠与, 协议 *tl;0<n  
v. 2WB`+oWox  
协商, 交换意见(on) ?4_ME3$t  
0fN; L;v  
The engineers and technicians are still conferring on the unexpected accident. } ;d=  
)1!0'j99.  
infer 3O|2Z~>3  
vt. >|1-o;UU  
推断;推知;推论 F1% ^,;  
to infer an unknown fact from a known fact ah#jvp  
I infer from your letter that you have not made up your mind yet. BoHNni  
HgTBON(  
refer {@[# 0gPH  
vt., vi. pwA~?$B1  
(常与to 连用) 7MhaLkB_6  
涉及;提到 ~eXI}KhBw6  
针对;有关 ,2mq}u>WU  
The new law does not refer to farm land. $|I hO  
提交;交付 !#PA#Q|cO  
The shop referred the complaint to the manufacturers. b.cBg.a  
prefer }wC=p>zA  
vt. 5a:YzQ4  
(常与to连用)更喜欢;宁愿 96%N  
to prefer coffee to t }-p-(  
Which of these two dresses do you prefer? P&*e\"{  
_RWH$L9  
defer {]O.?Yru?  
vt. Mz; KXP  
推迟;延期 m>!aI?g  
vt. 8TYoa:pZ  
(与to连用)服从;顺从 VYQ]?XF3i  
Do you always defer to your parents wishes? Wli!s~c5Fo  
(w Q,($@  
13. consequent   subsequent A%~t[ H  
rfV{+^T;  
consequent 2>m"CG  
adj. K~~LJU3  
作为结果的 ?&POVf>  
4\ny]A:~  
subsequent Pxgal4{6  
adj. uC2qP)m,^  
随后的,后来的;继起的 2c3/iYCKP  
AA}+37@2I  
14 conventional   convenient ^CB@4$!   
. Fm| $x  
conventional F/"lJ/I  
adj. T^Hq 5Oy  
惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的 3Q_)Xs r`  
convenient F mQiy+.|  
adj. |Rb8 / WX  
便利的, 方便的 *\^(-p~M  
% xBQX  
  ;>Z0e`=  
15. confidant   confidante   confident confidential f5'vjWJ30  
+<WNAmh   
confidant wLo<gA6;  
n. <M\#7.](  
知己男友 YyC$\HH6   
K^%ONultv  
confidante J?f7!F:8  
n. /Y| <0tq  
知己的女友 c`7dNx  
qrc ir- +  
confident Q=^TKsu  
adj. ex|h&Vma2V  
确信的;有信心的;自信的 Xkf|^-n  
Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director. KuMH,rXF  
7~VDk5Z6  
confidential 1/c+ug!y  
adj. ]i8t  
机密的;秘密的 Jl ?_GX}ZY  
a confidential order SxL/]jWR7  
参与机密的;视为心腹的 y ER  
a confidential secretary lO HW9Z  
mnU8i=v0 A  
>txeo17Ba\  
16. convert   divert   invert   revert   reverse  R p6q)  
}w{E<C(M  
convert J#\oc@  
vt. yn.[-  
(常与into连用)转变;变换 /?*ut&hwv  
to convert an old house into a new o ,vuC0{C^  
That building has been converted into a school. NdC5w-WY  
兑换 rGay~\  
I want to convert some Hong Kong dollars into American dollars. Y.% Vvg4z3  
改变信仰、党派或意见等 6+:;M b_S  
She managed to convert him to her opinion. ,Uy;jk  
divert d Eam|  
vt. ~iq=J5IN#  
转向;转移 [<nd+3E  
A ditch diverted water from the stream into the fields. q&^H" fF  
Traffic was ordered to divert to another road because of the repair of the main road. {"db1Gbfg  
The government is planning to divert the river to supply water to the town. SZvC4lOn#  
A loud noise from the street diverted my attention. D H:9iX'  
@?& i   
invert im F,8'  
vt. TW=N+ye^1(  
置于相反位置;上下倒置 -jVg {f!  
The little boy caught the insect by inverting the cup over it. $9Gra#  
Z 4c^6v  
revert \jAI~|3  
vi. )))AxgM  
(与to连用)恢复原状;回复;回到(原来话题) ~w(A3I.  
(财产等)归复,归还 Sp]ov:]%f  
c)c_Qv  
reverse kH= qJ3Z  
vt. ?F~0\T,7  
倒退;倒转 FA;B :O@:'  
He reversed the car. m; PTO$--  
翻转 1+Vei<H$  
She reversed the paper. #r]GnC,  
改变;使成相反的东西 6` 3kNk;  
He reversed the judgment and set the prisoner free after all. [5Zi\'~UH)  
0UQ DB5u  
17 counsel   consul   council K] &GSro  
jEK{47i v  
counsel 7>-99o^W  
n. (V"7H  
讨论, 商议, 辩护律师 eGo$F2C6E  
vt. ~!_UDD  
劝告, 忠告 [ * !0DW`  
consul 9xL` i-7]  
n. w7~&Xxa/  
领事 P5'VLnE R{  
council uC2 5pH"  
n. ~-~iCIa Tb  
政务会, 理事会, 委员会, 参议会, 讨论会议, 顾问班子, 立法班子 #c-Jo[%G  
18   conscious   conscientious z hU^~4F  
4hUUQ;xj  
conscious ictOC F  
adj. v=D4O.  
有意识的;神志清醒的 %gTY7LIe1z  
He is hurt but still conscious. 'JAe =K H  
了解的;察觉的 pH0MVu(W  
She was not conscious of his presence in the room. r6 kQMFA  
刻意的:故意设计或做的;刻意的: i^ eDM.#X  
a conscious insult; made a conscious effort to speak more clearly。 R I]x=  
M,SIs 3  
conscientious ,k m`-6.2?  
adj. q{7+N1 "  
凭良心的;谨慎的;尽责的 u)l[*";S  
a conscientious piece of work [8[`V)b  
Be conscientious and make a good job of publishing. kFi=^#J{  
X&,a=#C^  
19   cosmic   comic $oZV 54  
5 Praj  
cosmic 7] 17?s]t,  
adj. wr2F]1bh@  
宇宙的 -yY]0  
comic Ce PI{`&,  
n. \Qz  
滑稽演员 <2PO3w?Z  
adj. tEllkHyef  
滑稽的, 喜剧的 k7bfgb {  
"C]_pWk  
20   commerce   commence '>UQsAvm  
m# I  
commerce 2tdr1+U?g  
n. ,in" 8aT}~  
商业 !,;/JxfgVh  
U\;mM\2rE  
commence 8MCSU' uQ  
v. MJ`BlE,Fmb  
开始, 着手 3?yq*uE}  
:JG2xtn  
21   complexion   complex <>[]- Vq  
sTF Ru  
complexion wTu=v  
n. 98t|G5  
面色, 肤色, 情况, 局面 nV?e(}D  
complex /Wm3qlv  
adj. aZYs?b>Gm  
复杂的, 合成的, 综合的 ~er4w+"  
oA $]%  
22. compulsive compulsory DX@*lM  
\d"M&-O  
compulsive  tvvR HvL  
adj. 1M/_:UH`  
强制的, 强迫的, 由强迫产生的, 禁不住的 ] iVoF N}^  
>-<7 r?~  
compulsory zu|=1C#5h  
adj. ao.v]6a  
必需做的, 必修的, 被强迫的, 被强制的, 义务的 7Ys\=W1  
A;# GU`  
D 00(#_($  
1. decease   disease iWu^m+"k  
%y}l^P5z  
decease Na2n4x!  
n. G9i?yd4n=B  
vi.死亡 U `<?~Bz  
ITu5Y"x  
disease 60&4?<lR4  
n. aw8q}:  
疾病, 弊病 CNF3".a  
t|y`Bl2  
2. definite   definitive 8rA?X*|S!  
gzD NMM  
definite rq>Om MQ67  
adj. wX*F'r"z  
明确的, 一定的 i VIpe  
definitive t)/:VImY  
adj. 8h| 9;%  
最后的, 确定的, 权威性的 ;iMgv5=  
3. desert   dessert ^|0>&sTHOH  
urK[v  
desert /}=Bi-  
n. 3\jcq@N  
沙漠, 应得的赏罚, 功过 8 k%!1dyMB  
adj. ~qxuD_  
沙漠的, 不毛的, 荒凉的 7sci&!.2`  
vt. sZ!/uN!6  
放弃, 遗弃, 逃跑 Jm l4 EW7  
vi. f(o1J|U{  
逃掉, 逃亡, 开小差 (t\ F>A  
3:;2Av2(X.  
dessert ~A5MzrvIO2  
n. lB0: 4cIj  
餐后甜点 -%*w&',G  
mar BVFz~  
4. desirable   desirous ??!+2G#%!  
BrQXSN$i  
desirable c9 UJ=  
adj. `2M`;$~ 5  
值得做的;值得想望的;值得弄到手的 h* to%N  
It is most desirable that he should attend the conference. #$GDKK  
desirous !\0UEC  
adj. 5+gSpg]i  
(与of连用)渴望的,想…的 }BpCa6SAs  
PV*U4aP  
5. diary   dairy St6U  
F|3 =Cl  
diary pL {h1^O}  
n. PN!NB.  
日记 =c-,uW11[  
c teUKK.|)  
dairy 26c,hPIeXY  
n. Qg\OJmv  
牛奶场, 奶品场, 售牛奶, 奶油 Hq{i-z+  
ZE())W"  
6. diploma   diplomat   diplomacy   diplomatic E6{|zF/3'  
<Ct b^4$  
diploma 0i[,`>-Av  
n. C0xj M0  
文凭, 毕业证书, 证明权力、特权、荣誉等的证书, 奖状 *Txt`z[|  
NArql  
diplomat #Z'r;YOzs  
n. 73kF=*m  
外交官, 有外交手腕的人, 有权谋的人 $"d< F3k  
K5O#BBX=  
diplomacy ##gq{hgjb$  
n #K|:BS  
,\ y)k}0lH  
外交 "v @h  
5 ",@!1ju  
diplomatic Jww LAQ5  
adj. kKU,|> 3h  
外交的, 老练的 VP|ga }(  
UN7>c0B  
7.disclaim reclaim exclaim proclaim acclaim claim I`?6>Z+%)  
#{]X<et  
disclaim lx8@;9fLy  
v. -^m]Tb<u  
放弃, 弃权, 拒绝 j'#Y$d1.  
,J|8P{ZO  
reclaim W0 n/B &C  
vt. -!OFt}  
要求归还, 收回, 开垦 l6^IX0&p  
Mqu>#lL  
exclaim (Ev/R%Z  
v. 7^}np^[HB  
呼喊, 惊叫, 大声叫 0Q^a*7w`8a  
P&Vqr  
proclaim > YHwWf-  
vt. 1'c  
宣布, 声明, 显示, 显露 KkVFY+/)  
>syQDB  
acclaim DH(Q md  
vt. Algk4zfK2,  
欢呼 Z x9oj  
欢呼着拥戴;欢呼着同意 |a7W@LVYD  
OF^:_%c /  
claim $3aq+w:  
n. }!tJ 3G  
(根据权利提出)要求, 要求权, 主张, 要求而得到的东西 =.q Zgcg  
vt. MO7:ZYq  
(根据权利)要求, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要 )sWC5\  
dgb#PxOMH  
8. discreet discrete 'Xl[ y  
>"^H"K/T  
discreet cVrses^yE  
adj. ]s3U+t?  
小心的, 慎重的, 有思虑的, 贤明的 h{s- e.  
$ b Q4[  
discrete ![ & go  
adj. ~-r*2bR  
离散的;分立的;不连续的 }Wxu=b  
%_*q'6K  
9. distinct distinctive *], ]E;  
-"u9s[L{  
distinct -p|@Enn  
adj. ifA{E}fRZP  
清楚的, 明显的, 截然不同的, 独特的 }"?v=9.G  
q$[x*!~  
distinctive 9v_B$F$_T  
adj. n@9*>D U  
与众不同的, 有特色的 ZqaCe>  
1:I47/  
10. donate   denote y}NBJ  
vM5u]u!  
donate f_}FYeg  
v. QO;W}c:N  
捐赠, 赠予 KsZXdM/  
=;(wBj  
denote fL[(;KcAa  
vt. ht8%A 1|  
指示, 表示 5Qb%g )jZ  
^cO^3=  
11. dwindle bewilder D]nVhOg|  
ADoxma@  
dwindle \hSOJ,{)U  
v. Rn={:u4  
缩小 3cK`RM `  
!QoOL<(){  
bewilder !Kv.v7'N/k  
vt. "g7`Ytln  
使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏乱 9N^&~O|1  
a}l^+   
12   dual   duel  S5R Q  
\& 6  
dual e6{}hiM  
adj. S[!-M\b  
双的, 二重的, 双重 BwO^F^Pr?k  
^` N+mlh  
duel nU$;W  
n. ;c"T#CH.  
决斗 pQc5'*F Kd  
两个人争斗;争辩;双方抗争 OF^v;4u  
3QSP](W-(  
13 disinterested uninterested e2|2$|  
$5aRu,  
disinterested f,Vj8@p)x  
adj. {f] K3V  
公正无私的;无偏见的;客观的 lb3:#?  
His action was not altogether disinterested. ,yW BO  
[pf78  
uninterested <^+~? KDZM  
adj. MKS iOM  
不感兴趣的 9:N@+;|T  
Settle your own argument - I'm quite uninterested! E/9h"zowS  
zg,?aAm  
14 dissemble   disassemble 4R-Y9:^t  
dissemble SBo>\<@  
vt., vi. {Lu-!} \NP  
隐藏,掩饰(思想、感情等) +$M%"=tk  
24Lo .  
disassemble NqcmjHvy  
vt. Gqvnc8V&  
解开, 分解 T-x1jC!B'  
  @D_=M tF<  
E z6e)|*cA$  
1. eradicate   erase ZzET8?8  
L|4kv  
eradicate c%-s_8zvi  
vt F;p>bw  
根除:连根撕碎 @cNBY7=  
清除,扑灭,根绝:象连根拔起一样消灭: (.Tkv Uj`  
Their goal was to eradicate poverty. 1(6B|w5+  
cn1CM'Ru  
erase Z}_{@|  
vt 5m2(7FC%su  
擦掉,抹掉:通过用橡皮涂抹或刮除(写的字迹或图形等) k{ >rI2;  
删除:从磁带或其它存储介质上消除掉(记录的信息): b5u_x_us|  
erased a file from the diskette. fRKO> /OT  
erased the videocassette. ?d`?Ss;v  
使忘却:象涂抹掉一样消除、消灭: MK"PCE5^i6  
had to erase all thoughts of failure from his mind. BEM_y:#  
j3 d=O!  
2. elicit   illicit explicit elite   implicit ^/`:o}7K7  
'@'~_BBZP  
elicit gzqx{ ]  
vt r2?-QvQ  
诱出,引出(事实等) 5P_%Vp`B2  
\ F=w~ $)  
illicit xi=Z<G  
adj. v|acKux=t  
违法的 |aef$f5  
^yDCX  
explicit lO},fM2j  
adj. 1GB$;0 W),  
清楚的, 明确的 oeKI9p13\  
^6;n@  
elite h,B ]5Of  
n. (!kOM% 3{  
精英 F-Mf~+=Dn  
)@)wcf!b  
implicit FEgM4m.(G<  
adj. s>d@=P>R  
暗示的, 含蓄的, "l~wzPY)  
FyY D7E  
绝对的,完全的 TS+itU62  
  TV)bX  
FC<aX[~&3  
3.eligible   illegible Aa t _5p  
5D0O.v  
eligible X%Jq9_  
adj. 6W&huIQ[  
符合条件的, 合格的 >?K@zsv}  
-g8G47piX:  
Are you eligible to join this club -'b tKz*9  
I know an eligible young lady who would be an excellent cooperator for you. j4H]HGHv  
illegible EGWm0 F_  
adj. EJ7}h?a]U_  
难辨认的, 字迹模糊的 #DjSS.iW  
e]-bB#-A  
4.emergence   emergency  =`fJ  
?K]Cs&E4  
emergence %5<uQc9  
n. ktX\{g!U  
出现 Tjba @^T  
显露,暴露 x { Z_rD  
HD^Ou5YB  
emergency  Er( I6  
n. 7,0^|P  
紧急情况, 突然事件, 非常时刻, 紧急事件 .f)&;Af^  
!,8jB(  
5.eminent   imminent element eliminate m$b5Vqq  
'%U'%')  
eminent >2Z0XEe  
adj. hRK&  
显赫的, 杰出的, 有名的, 优良的 PvW {g5)S  
FvX<(8'#a  
imminent BPgY_f  
adj. LIzdP,^pc  
即将来临的, 逼近的 z4 GcS/3K  
(9gL  
element bYs K|n  
n. QH ~;B[->  
要素, 元素, 成分, 元件, 自然环境 L'1!vu *Rg  
%H)^k${  
eliminate MR")  
vt. r 7 dwj  
排除, 消除 ..FEyf  
v. 2HA-q),6  
除去 e@6]rl  
<V[Qs3uo(  
6. erotic   exotic gX29c  
Oy(f h%k#  
erotic %5g(|Y]  
adj.色情的 :%&|5Ytb  
n. CjFnE   
好色之徒 FX1[ 2\  
7+(on  
exotic >z #^JR\6  
adj. ?nf!s J'm  
外来的,外国来的 PTS dW~3  
异乎寻常的 ]z77hcjB1  
an exotic purple bird rp&XzMwC4  
c1Rn1M,2k  
7.exalt   exult FF5|qCV/z  
I4"(4u@P  
exalt ,K W IuCU;  
vt. GQH15_  
赞扬;歌颂 <jAn~=Uq[,  
提升;晋升 9$q35e  
1IPRI<1U  
exult <9dfbI)  
vi. koojF|H>  
狂喜;欢跃 le|Rhs %Z%  
The people exulted at the victory. ]N;\AXZ7  
The people all over the country exulted in the success in launching a new satellite. #E$*PAB  
Fks #Y1rI  
.du2;` [$r  
8. exhaustive   exhausted xhausting kXroFLrY  
oTN:Q"oK7?  
exhaustive LgxsO:mi  
adj. (fun,(R6"  
彻底的, 详尽的 {ePtZyo0  
HcQ)XJPK  
to make an exhaustive study Kw7uUJR  
An exhaustive investigation of the facts proves the contrary. 2!_DkE  
exhausted %"Ia]0  
adj. M?_7*o]!  
(令人)耗尽的, 疲惫的 ]++,7Z\AU  
dczq,evp  
exhausting K!,9 qH  
adj. A<y]D.Z"  
使用尽的, 令人疲乏不堪的 YB1Jv[  
8'ut[  
F t"Bp # U1  
1.facility   facilitate SyI\ ulmL  
q2P_37  
facility '=`af>Nc  
n. }9V0Cu1  
灵巧,熟练 kX2Z@ w`  
He has great facility in learning languages. +G6 Ge;  
Her facility with / in languages is surprising. UX'q64F!  
(pl) 设施,设备 H)h$@14xu  
There are facilities for cooking in the kitchen. 'YJ~~o  
Are there washing facilities in the school? _<GXR ?  
Mh2Zj  
facilitate `-.6;T}2U  
vt. 'ka}x~EF  
使容易;使便利 f _Hh"Vh  
It would facilitate matters if you were more co-operative。 D~FIv  
The new underground railway will facilitate the journey to all parts of the city. }G "EdhSl  
Nt;1&dwUb  
2. fiance   fiancee   finance @ULd~  
OnH3Ss$  
fiance },{sJ0To  
n. )%b 5uZ  
未婚夫 * H~=dPC  
If]rg+|U  
fiancee oVr: ZwkG3  
n. 0|]d^bo  
未婚妻 3<l}gB'S[  
iJeo d fC  
finance |&@`~OBa  
n. i8KoJY"  
财政, 金融, 财政学 WFzM s  
vt. 1JJ1!& >  
供给...经费, 负担经费 HRJ\H- V  
vi. N ]14~r=  
筹措资金 E3(o}O  
G ?p/}eRgi  
  K2\)9  
1.genius   genus genuine '? -N  
P_b!^sq9  
genius Sb?Ua*(L:  
n. 86 9sS  
天才, 天赋, 天才人物 %"=GQ3u[  
?S9vYaA$  
genus azNv(|eeJL  
n. wv\V&U$  
种类;属 0rQ r#0`  
lWd@  
genuine DF>t Q  
adj. $pKegK;'z  
真实的, 真正的, 诚恳的,非伪造的 yTn<5T[H  
4.uaWM)2  
2. graceful   gracious KK5_;<  
!! )W`  
graceful kwqY~@W  
adj.(身体的姿态和动作) yGSZ;BDW:K  
优美的,优雅的 ho B[L}<c  
a graceful young girl () w;~$J  
a graceful young cat {]Cn@.TPD  
得体的 Wv9L }@J  
+A^|aQ  
gracious n)Cr<^j  
adj. EaHJl  
亲切的;和蔼的;慈祥的 g]c6_DMfb1  
She welcomed her guests in a gracious manner. 3:8p="$F  
优裕的;舒适的 WC37=8mA  
gracious living B"\9slX  
~b!la  
H q,%Fvcmx+e  
1.hammer   hamper % ;R&cSZ  
R".$x{{  
hammer 2K o]Q_,~  
n. 7fO<=ei:  
铁锤, 槌, 锤子 A>e-eD xi  
v. o1?-+P/  
锤击, 锤打 O^ui+44wp  
GUqG1u z9  
hamper nf<I  
vt tPN CdA  
妨碍,阻碍 nCp_RJu  
The snow hampered my movements. <|?)^;R5!  
2.heroin   heroine ^);M}~  
XEa gN:  
heroin Oq,@{V@)9k  
n. &7>]# *  
海洛因, 吗啡 ]jn1T^D'  
L-S5@;"  
heroine /Z!$bD  
n. 0bc>yZ\R  
女英雄, 女主人公 .-mIU.Nwi  
}$L1A   
3.hypercritical   hypocritical Uf ]$I`T#  
hypercritical 2p#d  
adj. a#%*H  
过分苛求的,吹毛求疵的 VS ;y  
hypocritical |4P8N{ L>O  
*{j;LA.BR#  
adj. )V>zXy}Y  
伪善的,虚伪的 2RF3pIFrm  
hypocritical praise. f(eXny@Y  
a hypocritical rogue. ; S$  
  cJ@fJ|  
I bma.RCyY<  
1. illusion   allusion YQFz6#Ew  
hCF_pt+  
illusion IemhHf ^l  
n. 4|I;z  
幻觉;幻影 Mt`LOdiC_  
错觉 nvLdgu4P>  
I have no illusions about his ability. IA Ma  
`$FX%p  
allusion *S}CiwW>/  
n. zDtC]y'  
提及, 暗示 I3r")}P  
k:j_:C&.  
2. imitate   intimate   intimidate initiate =-/'$7R,  
7G;1n0m-T  
imitate tN4&#YK<  
vt. ^'tT_ gT  
效法;模仿 zh=0zJ  
The little boy imitated his father. /U!B2%vq_  
James can imitate his teacher's speech perfectly. st)v'ce,  
模拟;假装;学 %g5#q64  
Parrots imitate human speech. DCLu^:|C"  
仿制 -} j(_] t  
Wood is often painted to imitate stone. aJjUy%  
4|5;nxkGm8  
intimate Yq WNp  
adj. 5Uy *^C7M^  
亲近的;亲密的;熟悉的 F;_o `h  
intimate friends LE5N2k  
Do you believe these two intimate friends used to be mutual sworn enemies? Ah@e9`_r  
个人的;私人的 )=#Js<&3:  
an intimate diary Kf(Px%G6K  
intimidate hJ[keaO  
vt. /g9^g(  
胁迫;威迫 CH!\uK22  
He said he would never be intimidated by big names and authorities. {E)tzBI;^  
~l] w=[ z  
initiate l*w'  O  
vt. ?z-nY,'^uq  
开始, 发动, 传授 XUR#|  
v. .=G3wox3  
开始, 发起 <?L5bhq  
  g[@0H=  
  | a i#rU  
,-k?"|tQ  
3. imperial   imperious   empirical =^*EM<WG)  
%z[=T@  
imperial sRcS-Yw[S  
adj. o>d0R w4h  
帝王的;帝国的 32anmVnf  
I~p*~mLh'  
imperious )w&|VvM )L  
adj. vfhoN]v  
傲慢的;专横的 |t3}>+"?z  
紧急的 RhF< {U.  
Pjvb}q=  
empirical iny/K/5bf  
adj.  >}]bKq  
完全根据经验的, 经验主义的 aWLA6A+C&  
l$l6,OzS@  
4. indigenous   indignant }lJ|nl`c  
/L! =##  
indigenous :(3'"^_NA  
adj. Tb:'M:dM"  
土产的;本地的 #jj (S\WY  
Kangaroos are indigenous to Australia. sMJa4P>O@  
9M|#X1r{%{  
indignant wu{%gtx/;^  
adj. F60m]NUM)c  
愤怒的, 愤慨的 K@osD7-  
5. incomparable   uncomparable i \lr KA  
Sw[*1C8  
incomparable 33hP/p%  
adj. ~e){2_J&n  
无与伦比的, 卓越的 k#mL4$]V5N  
 _qt  
uncomparable %^"i\- *|S  
%JA^b5''  
adj. z!k  
Yc5) ^v  
(两者由于无共同特性)无法比较的 DC$> 5FDv  
$Nj' _G\}  
6. ingenuous   ingenious w>RwEU+w=@  
D42!#  
ingenuous |oR{c%z05  
adj. ?#ywUEY* i  
坦白的, 自然的, 直率的 [>QzT"=  
i(q a'*  
ingenious $KGRpI  
adj. L N'})CI8m  
机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才能 (|y@ ftr@  
eE0nW+i  
7. inhabit   inhibit #'y^@90R  
h>|IA@;|f  
inhabit 79'N/:.  
vt. r"KW\HN8  
居住 0IbR>zFg.  
a district sparsely inhabited 6bbzgULl  
inhibit :&O6Y-/B  
vt. "/\- ?YJjw  
(常与from连用)阻止;抑制 QWwEfL  
an inhibited person @c%h fI  
M >s,I^  
8. interference   inference FWpb5jc)3  
nrz2f7d$  
interference Jn1(-  
n. QPz3IK%   
干涉;阻挠 hr GfA  
9J f.Ls  
inference /2]=.bLwz  
n. ?Ns aZ  
推论,推断 t|k-Bh:x  
推断的结果,结论 Y:K1v:Knw  
 ZG-[Gz  
9. imaginative   imaginary   imaginable "@+r|x  
os`#:Ao5  
imaginative /Os;,g  
adj. ;rJ/Diz!g  
富于想象的;有想象力的 Zd[6-/-:  
imaginative writers .c2Zr|X  
`1U?^9Nf  
imaginary ZNTOI]P&  
adj. ){,v&[  
想象的;虚构的 Bis'59?U_  
He told a story about an imaginary land. HP eN0=7>  
tGh!5EZ6`  
imaginable ;kiL`K  
adj. hS7o=G[  
可想象的, 可能的 xO` O$ie  
58.b@@T  
10 immense immerse *[O)VkL\%i  
immense T@,tlIM  
adj. Z{J{6 j  
极大的 x $ oId{;  
He made an immense amount of money in business. Ct,|g =(  
The performance was immense. /qX=rlQ/n  
xHY#"   
immerse gls %<A{C  
vt. is [ p7-  
(常与in连用)浸入 bB`p-1  
immerse one's head in the water tHV81F1J  
(常与in连用)沉浸于;沉溺于 !XJS"owr  
The professor was so immersed in her work that she didn't notice me. ^;]Q,*Q  
The whole town was immersed in a festival atmosp LU7d\Ch  
  Pn[R.u(l  
@mB*fl?-  
J U4hFPK<  
  judicious   judicial 2PrUI;J$  
"TboIABp:H  
  judicious {"x8 q  
adj. C VyE5w  
明智的;有判断力的;有见识的 c8cPG m#i  
ui\yY3?  
  judicial `"* ]C  
adj. VS{po:]A  
司法的, 法院的, 公正的, 明断的 3RyB 0 n  
<.yL&$9  
  ,xeJf6es  
L L6-zQztn  
1. literal   literate   literature   literary  *Fe  
 @{|vW  
  literal L(bYG0ZI5C  
adj. Qg\{d)X[N  
精确的 l6wN&JHTh  
a literal account of a conversation ca},tov&  
逐字翻译的 XDWR ]  
照字面的;原意的 A D ,  
G2A^+R0\  
literate {xzs{)9|Y4  
n. hrRkam !y  
学者 wInJ!1  
adj. tTzPT<  
有文化的,有阅读和写作能力的 2tq~NA\#t  
8 )W{&#C>  
  literature ,1}c% C*,Q  
n. |NsrO8H   
文学(作品), 文艺, 著作, 文献 9F &s9(=\  
yv@td+-"D  
  literary BO3#*J5S\  
adj. {g%F 3-  
文学的 'k?%39  
著作的;研究文学的 X~`<ik{q  
文言的 jI-\~  
Xlw8> .\  
2. little   litter /n 9yv  
&rcC7v K9  
little  o IUjd  
n. Zi0B$3iOb  
少许, 一会儿, 短时间 Guc~] B  
adj. *5\k1-$  
很少的, 矮小的, 短暂的, 琐碎的 zSpL^:~  
adv. 2W}f|\8MX  
很少, 稍微, 完全不 HW{si]~q  
L=7 U#Q/DE  
  litter Ux<2!vh  
n. @+9x8*~S'  
垃圾 tP?pN]Q$,  
vt. bD&^-& G  
乱丢, 铺草, 弄乱 Z# +{ksU  
vi. b V)mO@N~w  
产仔, 乱丢垃圾 1YGj^7V)|Z  
-|?I'~[#(  
3. loot   root 'w'P rM,:  
jLANv{"  
  loot P4M*vZq)  
v. cGevFlnh  
掠夺, 抢劫, 劫掠 _1s\ztDpw  
n. &0E>&1`7  
掠夺物, 战利品, 抢劫 v4?qI >/  
<Ae1YHUY  
  root MH"{N "|  
n. 9]ga\>v  
根, 根部, 根本, 根源 _K4Igq  
v. X3z$f(lF%)  
(使)生根, (使)扎根, %n^jho5  
J 8/]&Ow  
使立定不动, 坚定不移, 确立 7e{w)m:A  
NTnjVU }  
4. luxuriant   luxurious l!U_7)s/  
WUVRwJ 5  
luxuriant Q7 dXTS4H  
adj.  !`u  
繁茂的;丰富的 ?w{lC,  
Luxuriant forests covered the hillside. QAp+LSm  
多产的 3DNw=Ic0k  
luxurious t0 [H_  
adj. Q (P'4XCm  
舒适的;豪华的 uXs.7+f  
a luxurious hotel :%[=v (G[  
奢侈的;贪图享受的 _zAHN0d  
She had luxurious habits. ;7id![KI4  
  sVk+E'q  
qJjXN+/D  
  W62 $ HI  
do {E39  
                      M cT2&nZ  
1.   massage   message :O`7kZ]=n  
  massage OT1  
vt. T:v.]0l~  
按摩;推拿 9q +I  
!n;0%"(FH  
  message #xUX1(  
n. ,2t|(V*"&  
消息;音信 b3/@$x<  
I have sent mother a message to tell her I shall be home late. ]><K8N3Z  
There's a message for you from your cousin. W''%{A/'  
要旨;要点 9v\x&h  
the message of this book se|>P=/  
mS\ gh)<h  
2. material   materiel jL9g.q4^  
KCBA`N8  
  material {6*$yLWK  
n. UB5CvM28  
材料, 原料, 物资, 素材, 布料 6?;U[eV  
adj. KT5amct  
物质的, 肉体的, 具体的, 重要的, 实质性的   Mi>!  
,/fB~On-  
  materiel \d'>Ky;GD  
n. fL^$G;_?3  
HbOLf  
军用品,装备,设施  :EGvI  
#EG W76 f  
3   mediate     meditate ojc m%yd  
8+* 1s7{  
  mediate 5dvP~sw  
vi. Sg&0a$  
(常与between连用)调停;斡旋 ;\'d9C  
vpg*J/1[  
  meditate ut*sx9l  
vi. < `Xt?K  
.4[\%r\i  
(常与on /upon连用) #\zC|%2+z  
考虑;深思 +vr|J:  
冥想;反省 o8 B$6w:_  
策划;仔细计划 67tB 8X  
QmKEl|/{u  
4. moral   morale kEYkd@ {  
v:IpZ;^  
  moral p!o?2Lbiw  
adj. e"d-$$'e  
道德(上)的, 精神的 {3* Ne /  
n. Op_(10|  
道德 j5: /Gl8  
WHy r;m3)  
  morale ?mp}_x#=  
n. (|2:^T+  
士气, 民心 ii5dTimRJ  
BhzcimC)  
N Wx`$hvdq  
1. negligible     negligent 4n0Iw  I  
wBl o2WY  
negligible "oT&KW   
adj. Tr.u'b(  
可以忽略的, 不予重视的 S }3?  
xUF5  
  negligent B%I<6E[D  
adj. |/X+2K}3  
疏忽的, 粗心大意的 8dLK5 "_3  
a|-ozBFR  
2. notable   noticeable em9nuXG  
sZ> 0*S  
notable ' j\~> a3\  
adj. aeE~[m  
YJF|J2u  
显著的, 著名的 ID~}pEQ  
*o=[p2d"X  
  noticeable }2''}-Nc  
adj. R9-Uoc/  
显而易见的 cDq*B*e  
The hole in your trousers is not noticeable. h,ipQ>  
O$7r)B6Cs  
  b/d 1(B@  
O =@P]eK /  
  Eih6?Lpu  
1. official   officious fuT Bh6 w&  
p^s:s-"f\  
  official u =lsH  
n. Y+DVwz$  
官员, 公务员 Z3f}'vr  
adj. UHS "{%  
职务上的, 公务的, 官方的, 正式的 ujr"_ofI  
Pp.] /;  
  officious Q>I7.c-M|  
adj. _q}^#-  
爱发命令的;专横的;好出主意的 y?UB?2 VN  
^@)*voP#G  
2. optional   optical   optimal ZyV^d3F@$  
v,Z?pYYo  
  optional %zN~%mJG  
adj. Fr#QM0--B  
可选择的, 随意的 G_ #MXFWt  
H-3*},9  
  optical !O4)Y M  
adj. F.AP)`6+*  
眼的, 视力的, 光学的 4MoxP  
bUe6f,8,  
  optimal cRWYS[O?-  
adj. U. 1&'U*  
最佳的, 最理想的 bp'\nso/  
>6|Xvtf  
3. ordinance   ordnance 'OU`$K7n  
+A1xqOB  
ordinance +*G<xW :M  
n. j07b!j:"\}  
法令;条例 !Y*O0_  
1cV0TUrz  
ordnance REPI >-|  
n. Kc`#~-`,(  
大炮;炮兵 q*}$1 zb  
军械;军需品 `82^!7!  
  $ Zj3#l:rK  
" t,ZO  
P GK{~n  
1. perpetrate   perpetuate 7|<-rjz^  
G#3$sz  
  perpetrate ~sT n?~  
vt. 1$ENNq#0  
作(恶);犯(罪);为(非) 6>[J^k%~w)  
G5UNW<P2C  
  perpetuate R.rE+gxO1  
vt. Q7_#k66gb7  
使永存, 使不朽 C^!~WFy  
u+ 8wBb5!  
  2. persecute     prosecute ?$=Ml$  
5oR)  
  persecute zS `>65}e  
vt. E :UJ"6  
迫害 j#9n.i %h  
DS7Pioa86  
  prosecute =j8g6#'u  
vt. p%5(Qqmlk  
告发;检举 D;Y2yc[v  
He was prosecuted for robbery. :Y4G ^i  
! ;R}=  
3. perspective   prospective 6t4{aa!L|9  
'3B7F5uLx"  
  perspective on f7V  
n. L F!S`|F F  
远景, 前途, 观点 \ZC0bHsA  
]F4|@+\9  
看法, 观点 nDXy$f8  
|q 0iX2W  
  prospective .WlZT-  
adj. LHq*E `  
未来的;盼望中的 '^BTa6W}m  
预期的 - V:7j8  
prospective benefits mnM$#%q;%  
  _x<7^^VT  
1P/4,D@  
4. physicist   physician S,#UA%V"  
.7n`]S/  
  physicist (E \lLlN  
n. f:h<tlob  
物理学者, 唯物论者 5I0j>{U&  
  physician M1XzA `*  
n. CPu~^ik  
医生;内科医生 0|~3\e/QV  
  (&qjY I  
{Pe+d3Eoo  
5. popular   populace   populous Og"\@n  
 7G23D  
  popular 3@mW/l>X  
adj. UvVq#<-  
通俗的, 流行的, 受欢迎的 YJB f~0r  
incUa;  
  populace B@,#,-=  
n. E=l^&[dIl  
平民;大众;老百姓 'h;x>r  
f_ UwIP  
  populous VY "i>Ae  
adj. CM+/.y T  
人口多的, 人口稠密的 Y!AQ7F  
\_3#%%z  
6. portable     potable Eo_; N c  
4z!(!J )  
  portable mf)E%qo  
adj. *gN)a%9  
轻便的, 手提(式)的, 便携式的 ]nQ(|$rW  
ZVz`-h B  
  potable R?+:Js/  
adj. K_LwYO3  
适于饮用的 X1Y+ao1)  
n. W&Kjh|[1QZ  
饮料 C/A~r  
  JbEQ35r  
[Xo}CU  
7. practicable   practical T'e p&tNY  
$nW^Gqwj]1  
  practicable I xE }v%&  
adj. Ems0"e  
能实行的, 行得通的, 可以实行的 Y!lc/[8  
>X-*Hu'U#  
practical PU^@BZ_m  
adj. XpibI3:<  
实际的, 实践的, 实用的, 应用的, 有实际经验的 RT+_e  
ELQc: t -2  
8. principal   principle cp<jwcc!  
1PjqXgN5p  
  principal uQtwh08i  
n. }?XNA.Wz  
负责人, 首长, 校长, 主犯, 本金 j\.\ePmk]  
adj. HrS  
主要的, 首要的 5RhP^:i@C  
  principle Gmp`3  
n. zV"oB9\9O  
法则, 原则, 原理 $yg=tWk  
%H'*7u2  
9. profile     profit f !aE/e\  
rE&+fSBD  
  profile p$*;>YKO  
n. eGh7,wngH  
剖面, 侧面, 外形, 轮廓 \w+a Q?e_  
BbdJR]N/!h  
  profit ;5wr5H3  
n. '4}c1F1T_  
利润, 益处, 得益 jwd{CN%  
vi. yL>wCD,L  
得益, 利用 ]~A<Q{  
vt. |ZnRr  
有益于, 有利于 Nu%:7  
10 peel peep   peek peer \<R.F  
qTl/bFD  
peel n 果皮 vt vi 削皮,剥落 ';hTGLq\X  
c&JYbq  
peep n vi 偷看 、窥视(at) q4rDAQyPO  
Lv{xwHnE  
peek n vi 偷看 、窥视(at) \"u3 x.!  
Ft)Z'&L   
peer vi 凝视 (at) 2!4.L&Ki  
4Dd7 I  
10   promise   premise k-LT'>CWl  
|_P-  
promise _2,e S[wP  
vt. u70-HFI@  
允诺, 答应 Kx;DmwX-  
n. U|%y `PZ  
允诺, 答应, 许诺 aumXidb S  
426)H_wx  
  premise G{cTQH|  
n. vsM] <t  
前提 yT>t[t60/S  
PZdYkbj  
vt. _0rHxh7}q  
提论, 预述, 假定 P9p{j1*;  
vi. $nOd4{s_  
作出前提 Qjj:r~l  
1x07ua@(v  
11 proper   prosper Ur626}  
K+` Vn  
  proper NS l$5E  
adj. toipEp<ci  
正当的;适当的 LaZF=<w(  
/)i)wxi  
  prosper T2wn!N?r  
vi., vt. ?;,Al`/^  
发达 繁荣;昌盛 6bg+U`&g  
His company is prospering. *x| <\_+  
12   prescribe   proscribe V=|^r?  
TKc&yAK  
prescribe tji,by#E/%  
vt., vi. F_~-o,\  
开药方;处方 Q:~w;I  
命令;规定 +k"dN^K]D  
The law prescribes what should be done. 8mA6l0   
proscribe ^c]Sl  
vt. |?Q(4(D`*  
禁止;放逐 q rbF@{  
{NK>9phoB  
13   personality   personalty 2al~`  
=X X_C nn  
personality W7A'5  
n. 8"LaP3U  
人格 /^[)JbgB  
个性 %Z{ J=  
a strong personality YY!(/<VI  
na']{a 1K  
personalty CES FkAj~  
n. TjI NxP-O  
个人财产 .%wEuqW=0  
0acY@_  
14 parish perish =w A< F  
2K*-uT#$~  
parish )Elr8XLw  
n. j|G-9E  
教区 g41 Lh3dj  
行政教区;地方自治区 4}LF>_+=  
(熟知该区情况的警察、出租汽车司机的)工作区域 ` `;$Kr  
perish }BogE$tc  
vi., vt. @&ZTEznbyt  
死;暴卒;毁灭 f,L  
损坏;枯萎 J$I1 *~I4v  
Flowers perish when frost comes. @J<B^_+Se  
dY-a,ch"8p  
R c&Zm>Qo[  
1.   responsive   responsible ?^ErrlI_  
!F<?he<U  
  responsive @E>^\! nH  
adj. W"-nzdAJ5  
(常与to连用)反应的;易反应的 'j)eqoj  
She is responsive to kindness. Ys_YjlMIbl  
.4Ny4CMHZ  
responsible _uu:)%  
adj. iE Oyc59  
(常与to, for连用)有责任的;应负责任的 }1W$9\%  
The bus driver is responsible for the passengers safety. @iP6 N  
ZkIQ-;wx  
2. reward   award 0/gcSW b  
*=7[Ip< X  
  reward ". 0W8=  
n. piG1&*  
报酬, 奖金 c~'kW`sNV  
vt. -&EmEXs%  
酬劳, 奖赏 (>K$gAQH  
  award |i`@!NrFL  
vt. yn#h$o<  
颁奖,授奖 m%V[&"5%e  
The school awarded Merry a prize (for her good work). dc>y7$2  
  YzZF^q^I  
(6BCFl:/Q<  
S qj6`nbZ{va  
1. sanction   sanitation S2R[vB4).  
`g1Oon_  
sanction `+.I  
n. C' ._}\nX  
批准;允许;认可 1,j9(m2  
制裁 j1 F+,   
处罚 vVYduvw  
约束力 xiF%\#N  
Poetry is one of the sanctions of life. rl%Kn^JJ~  
  sanitation 'u[o`31.  
n. k^pu1g=6I  
公共卫生 k Ml<  
保持公共卫生 :*@|"4  
公共卫生设施 @WHd(ka!  
`5-#M/J  
2. secret   secretive <S$21NtM87  
d&bc>Vt  
secret ]7t\%_  
n. p^rX.?X  
秘密, 秘诀, 奥秘 (u&yb!`  
adj. ZPsY0IzLo  
(事物)秘密的, 隐秘的, 幽静的、 9yo[T( 8  
  secretive ;lH,bX~5  
adj. rp#*uV9;  
(人)守口如瓶的 [ |n-x3h  
  $pfe2(8  
Kw0V4UF  
3. sob   sober somber R9/xC7l@  
,,_K/='m  
sob Y"kS!!C>[  
v. Qz)8eIO:  
哭诉, (风等)发呜咽声, 哭泣 wT~;tOw~  
n. s<_LcQbt{  
呜咽, 哭泣 J5p!-N`NS  
@GZa:(  
sober %[\x%m)  
adj. z!C4>,  
未醉的;清醒的 q\t>D _lU  
审慎的;严肃的;庄重的 J=SB/8tQ)T  
不加装饰的;朴素无华的 oB06{/6  
W| rFl]~a  
somber 8wpwJs&V  
adj. Be>c)90bO_  
忧郁的,郁闷的 _HHJw""j  
阴暗的;幽暗的 Y0X94k.u  
  }Q r0T  
B,vHn2W  
4. solemn     sole <aSL m=  
AV[PQI  
  solemn W3{<e"  
adj. ?^48Zq6wM  
庄严的, 隆重的, 严肃的 `k{ff  
a[P>SqT4`  
  sole %<J(lC9,C  
adj. Q0q)n=i }]  
单独的, 唯一的 IJ_ 'w[k  
n. Ro'4/{}+  
脚底, 鞋底, 基础 z)W#&JFF  
v. 0(U3~ k6  
换鞋底 ]IHD:!Z-=  
  0'%+X|  
  !skb=B#  
wwK~H  
5. status   statute   stature   statue (ju aDn)  
Mdltzy=)L  
  status ^aD/ .  
n. =hugnX<9  
身份, 地位, 情形, 状况 /Hj I=263  
3D$\y~HU  
  statute #.MIW*==  
n. HoIKx_  
法令, 条例 n&YW".iG  
G&%nF4  
stature G%j/eTTf  
n. mI?* Z%>g  
身高, 身材 $K6?(x_  
"5o;z@(  
statue ]uStn   
vt. RWh9&O:6'  
以雕像装饰 F= _uNq  
n. XQ0#0<  
雕像 )tN?: l  
6. stationary   stationery NRHr6!f>  
>}dTO/  
stationary koncWyW  
adj. Nl=m'4 @`  
固定的;不动的 5T$9'5V7  
Wait until the bus is stationary before you get off. )){PBT}t]  
  stationery 629~Uc6]  
n. 5 4ak<&?  
文具, 信纸 ?Kx6Sf<i  
eD*?q7  
};|!Lhl+  
>u9id>+  
7. stimulate simulate simultaneous O3^98n2  
71k!k&Im  
  spontaneous instantaneous   HZQD e&  
_L&n &y1+%  
stimulate H$NP1^5!  
vt. T7>4 8eH  
激励,鼓励;使兴奋 ,~?A,9?%:  
eVqM=% Q  
simulate io1S9a(y  
vt. c8^+^.=pX  
模拟, 模仿 K)<Wm ,tON  
{c v;w  
假装, 冒充 5xh!f%6  
simultaneous RpHpMtvNo/  
adj. @+}rEe_(  
同时的, 同时发生的 +IwdMJ8&8  
spontaneous Hnfvo*6d.e  
adj. D3<IuWeM  
#=X)Jx~  
(行为)自发的 ,无意识的 :~ \LOKf  
(现象) 自然产生的 B1|?RfCe  
The eruption of a volcano is spontaneou !a' K &  
The two suddenly embraced in a spontaneous gesture of affection. p G)9=X!9  
TF BYY {Y  
  instantaneous w@87]/4Rq  
adj. * eA{[  
瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的 U5|B9%:&  
  }16&1@8  
[_j6cj]  
  8.subside   subsidy   subsidize   subsist #]?tY }~  
\BLp-B1s  
subside 7@FDBjq  
vi. R78!x*U}  
(土地)下 陷,凹陷 - o4@#p>>  
(恶劣的气候或其他激烈的情况)平息,消退,平静 9X!ET!  
下沉;落下;坐下 :M@Mmp Ph  
  subsidy `+oV/:Q3  
n. ^SEc./$  
补贴;补助金 F|,6N/;!W  
&j3` )N  
subsidize {W-5:~?"  
vt. :=y0'f V(@  
资助;津贴 w %;hl#s  
IeZ&7u  
subsist 5bXHz5i  
vi. j H(&oV  
生存;维持生活 Rl1$?l6Rf  
  `n6/ A )  
f?Z|>3.2  
9. summit   submit XjxPIdX_H  
MvBD@`& 7  
  summit b"Zq0M0 l  
n. r?\|f:M3  
顶点, 最高阶层 \9'!"-i  
adj. ~> PgJ ^G  
政府首脑的 pL! a  
vi. '[Xl>Z[  
参加最高级会议的 Nl { 7  
:\ mRtVH   
  submit Lbsr_*4t  
v. F;pQ\Y  
(使)服从, (使)顺从 , |l@j%  
vt. @ ICb Kg:  
提交, 递交 Ew]<jF|.#  
yc[(lq.^n  
3"Yif  
10   synonymous   anonymous   unanimous 'PpZ/ry$  
SRItE\"Xe  
  synonymous \DS^i`o)rY  
adj. L<=)@7  
(后面与with连用)同义的 @(>XOj?+  
1%jH^,t/m  
  anonymous \_ 9rr6^ "  
adj. O |WbFf  
匿名的 (ii( yz|  
Xu6K%]i^  
  unanimous @\jQoaLT$_  
adj. k;Hnu  
全体一致的,无异议的 +  xp*]a  
He was elected with unanimous approval. 8_a3'o%5  
一致通过的 n=o_1M|  
The whole school was unanimous in its approval of the head-master's plan. 6,+nRiZ  
}Eh*xOta  
11   surpass   trespass   compass [;^,CD|P  
p411 `]Zf  
  surpass :Q7mV%%  
vt. o @KW/RN"  
超越, 胜过 vq>l>as9O  
  trespass R=M!e<'  
vi. X#ZgS!Mn  
(常与on, upon连用)非法侵入; ehT%s+aUw  
The farmer said we were trespassing. [s}/nu~U  
(与on连用)侵扰,打扰 h1f8ktF  
I won't trespass upon your time any longer. y@;%Uv&  
OipqoI2  
  compass VLdB_r3lQ  
n. JJnYOau  
指南针 @Y-TOCadT  
类似指南针的仪器 :=fvZAWD  
圆规;两脚规 Uf$i3  
/S~m)$vu  
T .=<$S#x^Hb  
1. terminate   exterminate 5<+KR.W  
A 5nO=  
terminate A'-_TFwW  
vt., vi. ?KP}#>Ba@  
终止;终结;结束 ,}J_:\j  
>]?H`>4(  
a display of fireworks that terminated the festivities. b$- e\XB!  
( u`W!{1\  
The oil pipeline terminates at a shipping port. Negotiations terminated yesterday J/W{/E>;  
_Qd,VE 8u  
exterminate ax|1b`XUr"  
vt \40 YGFO  
消灭;杀绝 YZE.@Rz  
MGt]'}  
2. terrorist   territory !;3PG9n3|h  
ll<NIdf\r  
  terrorist G>z,#Xt  
n. Bf msM W  
恐怖分子 :&w{\-0{  
n$["z w  
  territory B0Xl+JIR#  
n. ]}PV"|#K{c  
领土;版图;领地 uT_!'l$fr  
!GK$[9  
3. temper temperate   temperature temperature MI#mAg<  
w4:\N U  
  temperament   temperance   temperamental "!UVs+)]  
yR71%]*.  
temper b,^*mx=  
n. acW'$@y9?N  
脾气;性情;心情 W/+K9S25  
in a good temper L;6.r3bL  
心情好 A74920X`W  
闹情绪;发脾气 XcfKx@l  
He's in a temper today. !<\Br   
6oL1_)  
temperate (ywo a  
adj. q/&y*)&'O  
有节制的, 适度的, 戒酒的 &h~aChJ  
^ 4hO8  
(气候)温和的 XvGA|Ekf<  
K k[`dR;  
temperature ;N=G=X|}  
n. 8;\sU?  
温度 H7g< p"  
=(, ^du'  
temperament H{G{H=K_  
n. RMXzU  
气质;性情;性格 -w 6 "?  
n \G Ry'  
temperance 8<#U9]  
n. LXfCmc9|Z  
节欲, 戒酒, 禁酒, (气候等的)温和 >yK0iK{  
m}Y0xV9  
temperamental ~Gv#iRi>  
adj. b=PVIZ  
出自本性的;本质的 `)>7)={  
喜怒无常的;易冲动发火的 Zm TDQ`Ix  
  `s HuM*  
m6n!rRQ^U  
c+' =hR[  
 
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