含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有: p<"m[Dt]
(1)介词或介词短语,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 _-g&PXH
the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn't been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. uKHxe~
A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for 答案选B。 cVF"!.
But that she was afraid, she would have said no. 1=V-V<
(2)连词,如:so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 C LRdm^B
She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wanted.
|CRn c:
If only I had more money, I could buy a car. vr=#3>
(注:lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如: ( a#BV}=
The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 <R L]
Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎,以免会发生溢流现象。 9\7en%( M
(3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 i9x+A/o[
I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. 6=Otq=WH
A. were sleeping B. would be sleeping C. had been sleeping D. would sleep选择 B。 `;egv
*!P
(4)形容词及其比较级
o66}yJzmD
A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. nBYZ}L q
A less conscientious man wouldn't have tried so hard to get this job done. w``U=sfmV
(5)分词短语 Qo|\-y-#
Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. sFRQe]zCcP
Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. (#c:b
(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 ;RlxD 4p
I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. CU!Dhm/U
To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. c7H^$_^ =
She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. K{+2G&i
It would be easier to do it this way. \s\?l(ooq"
(7)名词短语和名词+and结构 r5^eNg k
A judicious man would not have committed suicide. "" EQE>d
A diligent student would have worked harder. 6_B]MN!(
(8)独立主格结构 ~a2}(]
All things considered, the price would be reasonable. w,D+j74e$
(9)定语从句 /PKN LK
Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. CWKm(@"5
A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. RxQ *
(10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气: 1|:KQl2q
I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn't. Q/Rqa5LI:
The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. 6!bsM"F
(11)动词原形表示虚拟 k;Y5BB
动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟,最常见于正式文体中,动词原形一般用在条件从句中,有时倒装置于句首,同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 (cO:`W6.
God bless you! 8{ I|$*nB
All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. lU]nd[x
She'll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come)。 _Z\G5x
If that be so, we shall take action at once. %"-5 <6d