（1）动名词作主语的句型 cH;Tn uX
1）Doing…+ v. Reading is an art.阅读是门艺术。Seeing is believing.眼见为实。 Blbq3y +Sq
2） It is + no use, no good （fun, a great pleasure, a waste of time, a bore…）等名词+doing sth. Lq-33#n/
It is no use crying.哭没有用。It is no good objecting.反对也没有用。 Q)S>VDLA
It is a great fun playing football.打篮球很有趣。 /u)Rppu
It is a waste of time trying to explain.设法解释是浪费时间。 UQ3@@:L_
3）It is + useless （nice, good，interesting, expensive等形容词）+ doing sth. xb>n&ym?
It is useless speaking.光说没用。 i7nL_N
It is nice seeing you again.真高兴又遇到了你。 Xoc sSs
It is good Playing chess after supper.晚饭后弈棋挺好。 =dM.7$6) R
It is expensive running this car.开这种小车是浪费。 9&%#nN4`8
4）There is no + doing…（there is no 表“不可能”） JA)o@[l F
There is no telling what he is going to do.说出他要干什么是不可能的。 rKzlK 'U
There is no saying what may happen.说出将要发生什么是不可能的。 MCeu0e^)
5）There is no use �*****ood/point/sense/harm）+doing sth.做某事没用（不好/意义/重要性） ku9@&W+
There is no use crying over spilt milk.牛奶洒了，哭也无用。 \&iil =H8!
6）have difficulty /trouble/problem + （in）+doing uuSR%KK]|
have作有解时，后接情感名词（in可省略），再接动名词。这类词还有trouble, fun, a hard time, a good time. ;cI#S%uvpn
例如：We had difficulty （in） carrying out the plan.我们执行计划有困难。
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7）feel like + 名词 感觉像动名词 “ 想要” =would like to +原形动词 *KK[(o}^J-
I feel like a newborn baby.我感觉像一个新生的婴儿。 !:"-:O}>=,
Do you feel like going to a movie?你想看电影吗？ CE#\Roi x)
I don't feel like studying tonight.今晚我不想读书。 ?j/kOD0
8） spend/waste time doing sth. ?MC(}dF 0
They spent a lot time （in） making preparations.他们花了许多时间作准备。 sEce{"VC
9）在require后只能用动名词，不能用不定式，尽管表示被动的意思也要用动名词的主动形式。 {'h_'Y`bOQ
This problem requires studying with great care.这个问题需要仔细研究。 Yb[n{.%/g
10）cannot help doing sth.忍不住（做什么） hH%,!tSx
I cannot help laughing, once I see john in that big trouser. '{[!j6wt\
（2）有关分词句型 ,+tPRkwA^
1）在表示感觉和心里状态的动词see，hear，feel，smell，listen（to），notice，observe，smell，watch这类表示感觉的动词之后常跟“宾语+现在分词”的复合结构，这种动词与分词之间的宾语可以是普通名词或专有名词（人各等），也可以是代词宾格（him，us等）。例如： 74K)aA
She smelt something burning and saw smoke rising.她闻到有东西在燃烧并看到有烟升起来了。 4xm&pQo{V6
I watched them rehearsing the play.我看他们排演戏。 upypxC
I could feel the wind blowing on my face.我能感觉到风在我脸上吹过。 I%@e
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2）表示“致使”等意义的动词，如：catch，find，leave，give，have，get，set后也可跟上述（1）的结构，有时也可跟过去分词结构。例如： pW\z\o/2
I caught them stealing my apples.我抓住他们偷我的苹果。 ITyzs4"VV
If she catches me reading her diary，she'll be furious.如果她抓住我偷看她的日记，她会愤怒的。 .H8mRvd?
We found him waiting to receive us.我们发现他正等着接待我们。 {6'*Phw
3）go +现在分词表示“从事…”之意，这时现在分词做主语补语。go之后所接现在分词均表示短暂而又愉快的户外活动。如：jogging慢跑，fishing钓鱼，dancing跳舞，skating溜冰，bowling打保龄球，shopping 购物，sightseeing游览，camping露营。 SIq1 X'7
I'll go camping tomorrow.我明天去露营。 0G5'Y;8
I'll go shopping.我去商店。 %>Bko,ET
Would you like to go skating with me?你想和我去溜冰吗？ v ~"Ef_`
4）be busy + v-ing（现在分词）忙着做… S'o ]=&
I am busy writing my thesis.我正忙着写论文。 A 4j<\xL
His assistant is busy（in） correcting papers.他的助教忙于批阅考卷。 6xHi\L
或者be busy with + n.忙着做某事。 cw;co@!$
He is busy with his work.他忙着工作。 mDfwn7f
5）What do you say to + ing分词？（……怎么样？） ASW4,% cl
What do you say to joining us for dinner?和我们一起进餐，你看怎么样？ '[nmFCG%m*
（3）有关动词不定式句型 -Q$b7*"z(
下面这些词组是不定式的习惯用法，只能用不定式形式。 b3\B8:XFo|
can not help but do, can not but do, cannot choose but do, can do nothing but do, have no choice/alternative to do :u
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When I consider how talented he is as a painter, I cannot help but believe that the public will appreciate his gift \~>e_;
