（1）动名词作主语的句型 F#Y9 @E
1）Doing…+ v. Reading is an art.阅读是门艺术。Seeing is believing.眼见为实。 U1 nObA
2） It is + no use, no good （fun, a great pleasure, a waste of time, a bore…）等名词+doing sth. ;\a?xtIy
It is no use crying.哭没有用。It is no good objecting.反对也没有用。 >V1vw7Pa
It is a great fun playing football.打篮球很有趣。 BPO)<bx_
It is a waste of time trying to explain.设法解释是浪费时间。 Pa)'xfQ$Y6
3）It is + useless （nice, good，interesting, expensive等形容词）+ doing sth. D] tI's1
It is useless speaking.光说没用。 WAq! _xE
It is nice seeing you again.真高兴又遇到了你。 wH]5VltUT1
It is good Playing chess after supper.晚饭后弈棋挺好。 *{y({J
It is expensive running this car.开这种小车是浪费。 z H| YVg
4）There is no + doing…（there is no 表“不可能”） Ob! NC&
There is no telling what he is going to do.说出他要干什么是不可能的。 -A]-o
There is no saying what may happen.说出将要发生什么是不可能的。 ~dXi yU,y2
5）There is no use �*****ood/point/sense/harm）+doing sth.做某事没用（不好/意义/重要性） 2 o)8 'Lp
There is no use crying over spilt milk.牛奶洒了，哭也无用。 *RYok{w
6）have difficulty /trouble/problem + （in）+doing Hnft1
have作有解时，后接情感名词（in可省略），再接动名词。这类词还有trouble, fun, a hard time, a good time. b
I"+b\K
例如：We had difficulty （in） carrying out the plan.我们执行计划有困难。 R1 C}S
7）feel like + 名词 感觉像动名词 “ 想要” =would like to +原形动词 GBYeiEgZh
I feel like a newborn baby.我感觉像一个新生的婴儿。 y:',)f }
Do you feel like going to a movie?你想看电影吗？ "%(SLQOyy
I don't feel like studying tonight.今晚我不想读书。 l4b L N
8） spend/waste time doing sth. '2z1$zst,#
They spent a lot time （in） making preparations.他们花了许多时间作准备。 >\?RYy,s$
9）在require后只能用动名词，不能用不定式，尽管表示被动的意思也要用动名词的主动形式。 ;IOM3'5 T@
This problem requires studying with great care.这个问题需要仔细研究。 f /95}6M
10）cannot help doing sth.忍不住（做什么） T{So 2@_&
I cannot help laughing, once I see john in that big trouser. ^]5^p9Jt"e
（2）有关分词句型 {nPiIPH
1）在表示感觉和心里状态的动词see，hear，feel，smell，listen（to），notice，observe，smell，watch这类表示感觉的动词之后常跟“宾语+现在分词”的复合结构，这种动词与分词之间的宾语可以是普通名词或专有名词（人各等），也可以是代词宾格（him，us等）。例如： XjXz#0nR
She smelt something burning and saw smoke rising.她闻到有东西在燃烧并看到有烟升起来了。 #H DP ha
I watched them rehearsing the play.我看他们排演戏。
5[y+X|Am
I could feel the wind blowing on my face.我能感觉到风在我脸上吹过。 Hk
f<.U
2）表示“致使”等意义的动词，如：catch，find，leave，give，have，get，set后也可跟上述（1）的结构，有时也可跟过去分词结构。例如： ^ItL_ 4
I caught them stealing my apples.我抓住他们偷我的苹果。 QX u[<V
If she catches me reading her diary，she'll be furious.如果她抓住我偷看她的日记，她会愤怒的。
|b4f3n
We found him waiting to receive us.我们发现他正等着接待我们。 {TX fi'\
3）go +现在分词表示“从事…”之意，这时现在分词做主语补语。go之后所接现在分词均表示短暂而又愉快的户外活动。如：jogging慢跑，fishing钓鱼，dancing跳舞，skating溜冰，bowling打保龄球，shopping 购物，sightseeing游览，camping露营。 Xhs*nt%l
I'll go camping tomorrow.我明天去露营。 4V&(w, zl
I'll go shopping.我去商店。 dv Vz#
Would you like to go skating with me?你想和我去溜冰吗？ oFb~ |>d
4）be busy + v-ing（现在分词）忙着做… d@%PT SX
I am busy writing my thesis.我正忙着写论文。 K&VMhMVb
His assistant is busy（in） correcting papers.他的助教忙于批阅考卷。 e I9#JM|2
或者be busy with + n.忙着做某事。 X[!S7[d-y
He is busy with his work.他忙着工作。 "$/1.SX;]
5）What do you say to + ing分词？（……怎么样？） j&u/T
What do you say to joining us for dinner?和我们一起进餐，你看怎么样？ =9h!K:,k
（3）有关动词不定式句型 iR"6VO
下面这些词组是不定式的习惯用法，只能用不定式形式。 ~.>8 w w
can not help but do, can not but do, cannot choose but do, can do nothing but do, have no choice/alternative to do JEs@ ky?{z
When I consider how talented he is as a painter, I cannot help but believe that the public will appreciate his gift b<%c ]z
