（1）动名词作主语的句型 gK {-eS
1）Doing…+ v. Reading is an art.阅读是门艺术。Seeing is believing.眼见为实。 l-Hp^|3Wq
2） It is + no use, no good （fun, a great pleasure, a waste of time, a bore…）等名词+doing sth. bk@F/KqL
It is no use crying.哭没有用。It is no good objecting.反对也没有用。 G@Z,Hbgm
It is a great fun playing football.打篮球很有趣。 }B=`nbgIG7
It is a waste of time trying to explain.设法解释是浪费时间。 <P)vx
3）It is + useless （nice, good，interesting, expensive等形容词）+ doing sth. eIEr\X4\~~
It is useless speaking.光说没用。 O7p> "Bh
It is nice seeing you again.真高兴又遇到了你。 c$.h]&~dN
It is good Playing chess after supper.晚饭后弈棋挺好。 FSa Cbs(
It is expensive running this car.开这种小车是浪费。 $"z|^ze
4）There is no + doing…（there is no 表“不可能”） Ax*=kZmH|
There is no telling what he is going to do.说出他要干什么是不可能的。 [whX),3>
There is no saying what may happen.说出将要发生什么是不可能的。 VKcO]_W1
5）There is no use �*****ood/point/sense/harm）+doing sth.做某事没用（不好/意义/重要性） y\]~S2}G
There is no use crying over spilt milk.牛奶洒了，哭也无用。 C
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6）have difficulty /trouble/problem + （in）+doing ( Sr D
have作有解时，后接情感名词（in可省略），再接动名词。这类词还有trouble, fun, a hard time, a good time. /&g5f4[|p
例如：We had difficulty （in） carrying out the plan.我们执行计划有困难。 2R:I23[#B
7）feel like + 名词 感觉像动名词 “ 想要” =would like to +原形动词 7B@[`>5?%L
I feel like a newborn baby.我感觉像一个新生的婴儿。 E1(2wJ-3"
Do you feel like going to a movie?你想看电影吗？ ?!R
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I don't feel like studying tonight.今晚我不想读书。 >k gL N
8） spend/waste time doing sth. Q; ]g9T[)
They spent a lot time （in） making preparations.他们花了许多时间作准备。 V=)0{7-9
9）在require后只能用动名词，不能用不定式，尽管表示被动的意思也要用动名词的主动形式。 t2)S61Vr
This problem requires studying with great care.这个问题需要仔细研究。 1bW[RK;GE
10）cannot help doing sth.忍不住（做什么） >'>onAIL
I cannot help laughing, once I see john in that big trouser. }co v "o
（2）有关分词句型 Nqih LUv
1）在表示感觉和心里状态的动词see，hear，feel，smell，listen（to），notice，observe，smell，watch这类表示感觉的动词之后常跟“宾语+现在分词”的复合结构，这种动词与分词之间的宾语可以是普通名词或专有名词（人各等），也可以是代词宾格（him，us等）。例如： `~zY!sK
She smelt something burning and saw smoke rising.她闻到有东西在燃烧并看到有烟升起来了。 @<$-*,
I watched them rehearsing the play.我看他们排演戏。 ,2H @xji
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I could feel the wind blowing on my face.我能感觉到风在我脸上吹过。 dgb#PxOMH
2）表示“致使”等意义的动词，如：catch，find，leave，give，have，get，set后也可跟上述（1）的结构，有时也可跟过去分词结构。例如： K)m\xzT/
I caught them stealing my apples.我抓住他们偷我的苹果。 Ep/ kb-~-
If she catches me reading her diary，she'll be furious.如果她抓住我偷看她的日记，她会愤怒的。 e K%~`Y
We found him waiting to receive us.我们发现他正等着接待我们。 4a'GWzUtS
3）go +现在分词表示“从事…”之意，这时现在分词做主语补语。go之后所接现在分词均表示短暂而又愉快的户外活动。如：jogging慢跑，fishing钓鱼，dancing跳舞，skating溜冰，bowling打保龄球，shopping 购物，sightseeing游览，camping露营。 (E'f 'g
I'll go camping tomorrow.我明天去露营。 vA(V.s `
I'll go shopping.我去商店。 crV2T
Would you like to go skating with me?你想和我去溜冰吗？ ET ;=o+\d
4）be busy + v-ing（现在分词）忙着做… {-2 8%
I am busy writing my thesis.我正忙着写论文。 `^t0379e
His assistant is busy（in） correcting papers.他的助教忙于批阅考卷。 ^4Ta0kDn
或者be busy with + n.忙着做某事。 V~rF `1+5N
He is busy with his work.他忙着工作。 ZJL[#}*
5）What do you say to + ing分词？（……怎么样？） gAcXd<a0
What do you say to joining us for dinner?和我们一起进餐，你看怎么样？ _7?LINF9
（3）有关动词不定式句型 XdKhT61 8G
下面这些词组是不定式的习惯用法，只能用不定式形式。 (+' *_
can not help but do, can not but do, cannot choose but do, can do nothing but do, have no choice/alternative to do wyqXD.o f
When I consider how talented he is as a painter, I cannot help but believe that the public will appreciate his gift k _)H$*
