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Section 1 (3point ×10) .Y^UPxf@
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1、 scirrhous carcinoma ,O;+fhUJ(
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2、 metaplasia QSNLo_z
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3、 granulocytic sarcoma 7H=^~J
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4、 Comedocarcinoma :
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5、 koilocyte !8
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6、 Myxedema [p%OIqC`pB
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7、 Zollinger-Ellison-syndrome pR
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8、 Truncle cirrhosis ST^@7f_
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9、 Charcot-leyden crysta L,QAE)S'a
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Section 2 (5point ×6) >H,t^i}@
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1. What is granulomatous inflammation ? Please list two examples and describe their histopathological features. ]('isq,P
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2. Please list each component of granulation tissue and describe their functions. p:,(r{*?
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3. Outline when we apply for intraoperative frozen section examination and when not. ^c9~~m16+
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4. Please describe the pathological features of membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis. }
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5. Please try to list three infectious diseases which can cause intestinal ulcers, and briefly describe the morphological character of ulcers. R ks3L
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6. Please describe the cautions oflymph node biopsies. [-@Lbu-|
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Section 3 (10point ×4) &&
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1. What is the definition of immunohistochemistry? Please describe the reasons for false positive and false negative in immunohistochemical results. BO b#9r
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2. Please try to list the similarities and differences between abscess and phlegmonous inflammation. eeuTf
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3. Please try to list the similarities and differences between epidemic meningitis and epidemic encephalitis B. su}>
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4. Please list at least three histological types of thyroid carcinoma, and describe their biolodical behaviors. pI>i1f=W
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一、必答题(70分) g/b_\__A
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1、 简述成分输血的概念及意义。(6分) v1yNVs\}
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2、 SSI的全称是什么?包括哪些部位?(4分) We#u-#k_O
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3、 大量输血有哪些主要并发症?(5分) ?Sj3-*/?
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4、 简述营养支持方法的选择依据及原则。(7分) F:.rb
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5、 围手术期发生下肢深静脉血栓形成的原因是什么?应当如何预防?(5分) (^'TT>2B
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6、 根据中国抗癌协会最新诊治指南与规范,乳腺癌哪些人群适宜保乳治疗?保乳治疗有哪些绝对禁忌症?(6分) [XWY-q#Gg
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7、 男性,26岁,70Kg,不慎被火焰烧伤部位如图示(烧伤分布图:Ⅱ度分布:右上臂全部,左大腿后部;Ⅲ度分布:正面躯干及左大腿前部;会阴部无烧伤)。无休克、吸入性损伤及复合伤,请计算其烧伤面积,评估烧伤严重程度,并试计算第一个24小时补液量。(6分) 'dYjbQ}~;
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8、 简述清创术的基本要求。 %EYh5W
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9、 股骨粗隆间骨折的治疗选择。(4分) V-U,3=C
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10、 人、兽咬伤的治疗要点包括哪些?(4分) UXVjRY`M.\
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11、 简述医源性输尿管损伤的原因。(8分) !8^:19+
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12、 简述腹腔镜手术相关的特殊并发症及预防措施。(6分) 3Xgf=yG:M
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13、 预防性使用抗生素有哪些适应症?(4分) h4x*C=?A
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二、选做题(30分) w*`5b!+/
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14、原发性肝胆管结石病有哪些主要的病理改变?(10分) @
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15、简述GIST的手术适应症及转移复发的处理。(10分) m`!C|?hu
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