1. The reporters exposed the corruption of several senior officers in the government; consequently, these officers____to resign from office. NW;_4g4qE
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2. The train____ at the present speed until it reaches the next city at about seven o’clock this evening. ~Hg*vCd ?
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3. Such____the case, there are no grounds to justify your complaints. lF46W
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A. was B. is C. is being D. being {`)oxzR
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4. I beg____ your nephew’s wedding. N^F5J
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A. to be excused B. to be excused from C. to excuse from D. to be excused to /']
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5. The only candidate____ can hope to defeat him is quit now. '@.Lg0`
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6. Humble____ it may be, there’s no place like home, ____hemay go. B
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7. He ought to attend the meeting,____? |vG?H#y
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8. Mary is 18 years old this year; she ____19 next year. r`+G9sj3U
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9.Though it was late in the night,____ he continued to work vigorously. zY4y]k8D*
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10. The doctor advised him to stay in bed, saying he was much____. *J4\KU
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11. I was ____ study French yesterday, but I changed my mind. ;__k*<+{.
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12. You’d rather go to theater with him this evening, ____? w(y
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13. ____that the formation of the sun, the planets, and other stars began with the condensation of an interstellar gas cloud. jnFN{(VH
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14. One of the most spectacular qualities of man is notably his____to any kind of natural environment. OeQ~g-n
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15. I’m in no____now to go to concert with you. 3#`Sk`z<
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16. The judger doesn’t know whether the witness is telling the truth, but he will ____it. U\"FYTC
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A. identify B. enforce C. distinguish D. verify +3R/g@n
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17. Before the plane ____, the pilot bailed out. Xh*NuHH
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18. Doctors often make higher ____ for their works than they should. 9%?a\#C
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19. Most of the earliest____into America came from Europe. .JWN\\
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20. His name was on the____of my tongue, but I just couldn’t remember. +!-U+W
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试题答案与解析 @`rC2-V
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1. 答案 B %VO>6iVn
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【参考译文】 记者们曝光了几名政府高官的腐败情况,随之,这几名官员被迫辞职。 k6|/ ik9C
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【试题分析】 此题为时态及语态题。 b}m@2DR'|m
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【详细解答】 使用主动语态的选项应先排除,使用过去完成时态则将时间先后顺序颠倒了, xc1-($Q,
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故只有B项与句中的时态、语态相符。 &MJ`rj[%
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2. 答案 A S1_):JvV
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【参考译文】 在今晚7点抵达下一城市前,火车将按现速行驶。 'M
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【试题分析】 此题为时态结构题。 6G>loNM^
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【详细解答】 将来进行时常表示预计即将发生或势必要发生的动作,即“已经安排好了”之意,结构为will+be+现在分词。 =nG>aAG
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3. 答案 D \_t[\&.a}
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【参考译文】 如果是这样,你的抱怨没有根据来证实。 \-{2E
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【试题分析】 本题是结构题。 UkM#uKr:
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【详细解答】 such being the case在句中作状语,是分词独立结构,其中such在此作代词,常用结构。no grounds to意为“没有根据,理由,原因等”。 wo\O0?d3{
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4. 答案 B +pbP;zu
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【参考译文】 我请求不去参加你侄子的婚礼。 <l$ vnq
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【试题分析】 本题是搭配题。 :VlMszy}B3
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【详细解答】 excuse sb. from sth. (doing sth.)意为允许不(参加)某活动,常用词组。 \};
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注意要使用被动语态。 OZ2faf
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5. 答案 C FQ]5W |e
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【参考译文】 唯一有希望击败他的候选人现在退出了。 6Bn}W ?
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【试题分析】 本题考查先行词的用法。 M#xol/)h
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【详细解答】 在下列两种情况下只能用that引导定语从句,且作宾语时经常省略。 r-&* `Jh
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1)先行词由形容词的最高级或由序数词last,next,only等限定词修饰时; __)"-\w-_(
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2)先行词为all,everything,anything,nothing,little,much等时。 'o1lJ?~kH
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参照第1条,本题只能用that。 2o~UA\:+=
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6. 答案 B $A>]lL
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【参考译文】 尽管家很简陋,但无论他去哪里,没有任何地方像家那样好。 &[$t%:`
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【试题分析】 本题是结构题,兼考先行词的用法。 Gvquv\
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【详细解答】 由as引导的让步状语从句,强调表语humble。由wherever引导地点状语从句,表示无论去哪里。 #Z}YQ$g
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7. 答案 C cd)}a_9
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【参考译文】 她应该去参加会议的,不是吗? 4JGU`L:~
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【试题分析】 本题是结构题。 &a";jO
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【详细解答】 当should和ought to作“应该”之意时,可互换,表示推论。但在疑问句中一般不用ought to而用should,比如:Should we begin?而不会用Ought we to begin? ='<*mT<
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8. 答案 A 10r9sR
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【参考译文】 玛丽今年18岁,她明年该19岁了。 xWKUti i
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【试题分析】 本题是结构题。 {-L}YX"Bh
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【详细解答】 主语+will(shall可用于第一人称)+动词原形表示一种意愿,表示不以人们意志为转移的,客观上一定会发生的行为或动作,选项B、C均不是此意。 yz_xWx#9
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9. 答案 B $"`e^J9!!
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【参考译文】 尽管夜已深了,他仍精力充沛地在工作。 4j~WrdI*
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【试题分析】 本题是搭配题。 61`tQFx,
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【详细解答】 带有让步状语的主从复合句,though和but不能同时出现在一个句子里,但如果从句中用了though,主句中可用yet。 ^tl&FWF
10. 答案 B .
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【参考译文】 医生嘱咐他躺在床上,说他病得太厉害了。 T$s )aM
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【试题分析】 本题是搭配题。 [N1[khY`
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【详细解答】 为强调程度的大小,可以在副词too的前面加上much,far,a little等词。此句中much用来修饰too ill,其余选项均不适合。 H^8t/h
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11. 答案 C E1Rz<&L
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【参考译文】 我本来打算昨天开始学法语,但后来我改变了主意。 @RLlkWGc
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【试题分析】 本题为时态题,兼考语态。 RX\@fmK&
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【详细解答】 要表示“过去想做而未做的事”,在本句中的表达方式应为was (were)+to have done sth,译为“本来想做……的事。” K yp(dp>
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12. 答案 D 7'TXR[
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