北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总

Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather.
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ban abolish abort cancel cross out   wipe out   put off delay _EnwME{@  
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desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up 3<=,1 cU  
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abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) U<XSj#&8|  
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Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay ,1'4o3
 
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You have to keep ______ with the times. Cg*H.f%Mr  
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Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with .ROznCe}  
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absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. UGK* Gy  
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engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with CdL< *AH  
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Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game (h:Rh  
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access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library.  O#I1V K  
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Way/approach/solution/answer/ !F?XLekTi  
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Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand j1(D]Z=\  
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His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according   fit) 0P]E6hWgg  
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I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.     in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to 
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account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently Ct%x&m:  
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You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind FeTL&$ O  
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Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement x UD-iSY  
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He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain   explicate) (/j); oSK  
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acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure 8UVmv=T  
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active He is very active in politics.   -B$2\ZE  
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Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic Oz%>/zw[h
 
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adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. F6{bjv2A  
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accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) IV\'e}  
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admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. 5#+^E{  
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adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. :UF%K>k2  
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enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample $JJrSwR<h  
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advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. ;t<QTGJ  
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Benefit/gain/upper hand   interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns 86 W9rR  
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Aim His aim is to win the game. 0B@SN)<kH  
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Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination \ e\?I9  
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Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. YP.5fq:  
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Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up 56+s~hG  
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Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang D2](da:]8)  
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ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. `8^TTQ  
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Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon #9X70|f  
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amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. ^c&L,!_)H  
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Add up to/approximate/total/sum up 5\e9@1Rc  
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The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. 6"~P/\jP  
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sum/measure/quantity/price/value \3pc"^W  
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angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect qI~xlW  
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/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment E0MGRI"me  
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theory/outlook il:$sd  
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announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. ;)!Sp:mHX  
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Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known )FpZPdN+h  
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anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. Qt/8r*Oe  
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expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for %7gkNa  
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anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all bf!M#QOk?  
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The apparent things might not tell of the truth. hweaGL t0  
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apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain =T7A]U]  
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apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. UEzb^( 8>  
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Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. }h}<!s  
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Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition ee/&/Gt  
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He was appointed member of the committee. wfjc/u9W6R  
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Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for Zh/Uu6  
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appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg !eJCM`cp   
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apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. V8O.3fo`[`  
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The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. I"xWw/Ec  
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approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove ${U6=  
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like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of s?O&ZB2GM[  
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arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. f]}}yBte`  
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Rise raise rouse arouse arise ida*]+ ~  
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Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up d5, FM  
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artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. Ij$)RSPtH  
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ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating z{V8@q/  
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Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. _6/Qp`s  
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acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. >d)|r  
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associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   : hi$}xHa  
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I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. )bF)RL Z  
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Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted R?i-"JhW  
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assure I can assure you of my support. ant-\w>}  
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confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise S<)RVm,!e  
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You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. \5v=pDd4g  
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Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete e`gGzyM  
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe emDvy2uA#  
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avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. 
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Avoid shun escape evade keep away from %A[p!U  
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The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. JFk|Uqs(  
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Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct t>`LO  
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale K?m:.ZM  
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basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. s1apHwJ -  
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China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. GV[BpH  
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ground   foundation NdQ?3'W J  
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Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. Z28@yD+  
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As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment z [{%.kA  
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You can’t blame all this on me. E2cmT$6  
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He is the last one to blame for the accident. MI3_<[  
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Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn ) Lv{  
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board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals 6Z 7$ZQ~  
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board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team uPpP")  
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boast You should not boast of your success. Brag show off cIH`,bR  
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boom Production boomed. R1U\/  
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Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper {T$;BoR#O  
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brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short :D&QGw(n  
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We are bound for London.   Head make cLamqZf3  
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The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to S7-?&[oeJ  
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There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction dBCg$Rud&  
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call This situation­­­­_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) |)1"*`z  
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They have called off their engagement. h1J-AfV  
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She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. G`gYwgU;  
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Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful $:F]O$A  
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We should not doubt his capability. g@KS\.m]  
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Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency l^WFMeMD3a  
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Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. {{SeD:hx  
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Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation w-
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There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. 4M}u_}9  
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Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process FQ*4?D,A  
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case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on condition z)='MKrEt-  
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center She centered her attention on the problem. E)DdiB'R h  
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Focus concentrate fix +|Z1U$0g  
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charge The charge against him was severe. H)(@A W+-  
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Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment  m/gl7+  
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Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it. Fn.wd`'0  
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flexible   changeable   changing xvOGE]n  
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If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. OEmz`JJ67  
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Selection/preference/option/alternative 0; GnR0  
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No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. WBT/;),}:  
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cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. 2z9\p%MX  
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Stick adhere   hold grasp 9qc<m'MZ  
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close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. /d;C)%$  
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Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out. DUBEh@  
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A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. LxD >eA  
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Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key 0 #*M'C#  
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combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. a4'KiA2r  
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blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join px|y_.DB2x  
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comment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. Remark    {zTo[i  
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criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark   [#+yL  
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commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate aw%iO|M_  
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Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast #Nv^F  

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Poets have compared sleep to death. Y94^mt-  
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She is lovely beyond compare. d3[O!4<T
  
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comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. 8|"26UwD/  
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I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. =pCO1<wR  
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Comparable/comparative 8#{DBWU  
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compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. m#,AD,s  
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Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt vACJE  
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He has formed a good habit. s3[\&zt  
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Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build hjq @.5  
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Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required X<Ag['r  
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compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. &$ fyY:<\  
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comprehensive /Comprehensible Pif-uhOk%  
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Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic ;<mcvm  
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contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. zb4{nzX=  
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continuously vs continually t#8QyN  
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convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express 5} <OB-9  
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cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. JY"J}  
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deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed up with I![/bwObG  
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correspond 6Fk[wH7  
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count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. G&M)n*o  
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Don’t count on a salary increase this year. eN<?rVZl  
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believe depended count   confide rely depend bank cW^u4%f't'  
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critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions. ')E 4N+h/  
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Crucial urgent pressing decisive
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cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. $T}Dn[.  
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The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. ;Q} H'Wg,  
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destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress koAM",5D  
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grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic         debris/trash/junk/rubbish -P3;7_}]:h  
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decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. |ozlaj  
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deep   They dived deep into the ocean. ,j('QvavJ  
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degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent rrSA.J{  
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deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. B>47Ic  
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Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over raJyo>xXb5  
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A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. 0l_-   
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Demand/

什么顺序啊

谢谢了

哈哈，感谢之

支持

ding o

http://www.freekaobo.comvery good material! 4j *}|@x  
it helps a lot! B?M+`;  
thanks very much! bODl q  
I've been looking for this stuff since last year.  Vh<`MS0X  
Now, i finally got it. TQou.'+v  
好哦我

very good!

thanks, anyway!

看起来好晕啊。哪位好心人整理一下我们看。