北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总

Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. w(lxq:>"  
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ban abolish abort cancel cross out   wipe out   put off delay 6bL"ZOEu  
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desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up  eRlJ  
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abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) 5 =Os sAr  
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Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay AJRfl%3  
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You have to keep ______ with the times. xACAtJ'gc  
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Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with u</21fz'  
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absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call.  vJkY  
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engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with X:\r )  
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Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game <Yfk7Un  
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access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. } pE<P;\]k  
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Way/approach/solution/answer/ A!&p,KfT5+  
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Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand .r+u pY  
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His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according   fit) .%;UP7g  
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I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.     in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to Au,xIe!t
 
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account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently VqV6)6   
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You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind  *e{d^  
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Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement F }l_=  
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He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain   explicate) 4L\bT;dQ|.  
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acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure Rr+Y::E  
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active He is very active in politics.   aW$(lf2;  
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Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic Y%OE1F$6NN  
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adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. HH/bBM!  
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Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit < /0@7  
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accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) U6V+jD}L]  
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admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. f4Aevh:  
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(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) f S-(Kmh  
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adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. BK
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enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample $-4OveS~B  
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advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. Rw8l"`  
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Benefit/gain/upper hand   interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns >kK!/ #ZA  
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Aim His aim is to win the game. Ml)0z&jQX  
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Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination aD5jy  
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Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. x2@Q5|a  
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Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up )s @}|`  
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Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang O\=U'6@  
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ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money.
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Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon sTn}:A6  
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amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. ;IN!H@bq  
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Add up to/approximate/total/sum up SN${cs%  
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The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. 4pYscB  
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sum/measure/quantity/price/value vz\^Aa #fv  
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angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect lhp.zl  
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/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment I(bxCiRV  
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theory/outlook .huk>   
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announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. ah8xiABa  
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Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known )W0zu\fL =  
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anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. wq6.:8Or-]  
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expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for H\[:uUK5\  
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anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all &|j^?ro6  
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The apparent things might not tell of the truth. ]DV=/RpJ9B  
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apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain nTd[-3o  
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apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. 9R6]OL)p  
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Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. ),u)#`.l G  
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Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition <8[y2|UBt  
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He was appointed member of the committee. # {'1\@q
 
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Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for \~O}V~wE  
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appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg @/w($w"  
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apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. Jp0*Y-*Y  
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The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. #})OnM^],  
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approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove w=]bj0<A=  
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like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of F@76V$U.  
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arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. pCE,l'Xa  
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Rise raise rouse arouse arise XS L*e  
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Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up tp6-j`7
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artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. Pjs L{,
 
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ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating # QWG5  
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Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. /^m3?q[a  
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acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. T%opkyP>=  
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associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   #fuc`X3:HL  
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I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. #nzVgV]  
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Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted :'t+*{ff  
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assure I can assure you of my support. ckZZ)lW`*  
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confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise 9qqzCMrI0e  
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You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. sbZ^BFqp  
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Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete % ?4G^f  
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe sF/X#GG-  
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avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. [ imC21U  
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Avoid shun escape evade keep away from ^ ExA  
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The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. 7]_lSYwrb  
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Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct )OqN\  
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale |Xblz1>DF  
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basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. v]g/ 5qI&  
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China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. Nt#zr]Fz  
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ground   foundation 22|eiW/a  
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Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. [ P2$[|IM  
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As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment 0\%/:2   
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You can’t blame all this on me. qyv9] Q1  
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He is the last one to blame for the accident. C_=! ( @`8  
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Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn +4f>njARIb  
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board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals 1@RctI_}  
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board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team Bu">)AnN  
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boast You should not boast of your success. Brag show off {EGiGwpf  
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boom Production boomed. st P~/}  
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Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper ))|Wm}  
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brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short eU'DQp*  
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We are bound for London.   Head make xZW6Hk_  
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The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to /=I&-gxC  
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There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction i <0H W  
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call This situation­­­­_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) @r4ZN6Wn  
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They have called off their engagement. d2lOx|jt  
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She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. U ^1Xc#Ff  
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Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful ppr95Y]^  
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We should not doubt his capability. Kp? ):6  
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Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency *sK")Q4N  
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Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. lZoy(kdc  

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Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation &K2J$(.t  
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There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. rP
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Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process lm'L-ZPN  
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case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on condition ^7Sk`
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center She centered her attention on the problem. {Rc!S? 8  
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Focus concentrate fix Wi a%rm  
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charge The charge against him was severe. 9uk}r; %9  
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destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress =5EG}@  
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Demand/

什么顺序啊

谢谢了

哈哈，感谢之

支持

ding o

http://www.freekaobo.comvery good material! (=}U2GD*  
it helps a lot! ZMids"Xdf  
thanks very much! @QV|<NeH  
I've been looking for this stuff since last year.  qXR>Z=K<  
Now, i finally got it. 'IY?7+[  
好哦我

very good!

thanks, anyway!

看起来好晕啊。哪位好心人整理一下我们看。