北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总

Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. fx>4  
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ban abolish abort cancel cross out   wipe out   put off delay V /V9B2.$  
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desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up `,TzQ  
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abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) RO/FF<f  
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Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay fN^8{w/O  
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You have to keep ______ with the times. Ep3N&Imp  
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Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with hwBfdZ  
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absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. j94=hJVKi  
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engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with a#y;d
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Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game EZy)A$|  
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access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. {M$1N5Eh  
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Way/approach/solution/answer/ ? m= N]!n  
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Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand )uIe&B  
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His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according   fit) Y3cMC)  
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I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.     in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to ]z;I_-  
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account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently fLD,5SN  
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You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind J26VnK  
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Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement 1~`fVg  
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He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain   explicate) 1Z2HUzqh.  
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acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure 'ya{9EdlT  
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active He is very active in politics.   Pn1^NUMZJ  
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Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic p27~> xQ  
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adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. '<)n8{3Q5w  
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Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit 'JE`(xD  
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accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) 4pF*"B  
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admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. k4;7<j$ir  
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(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) SqpaFWr  
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adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. y<Ot)fa$  
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enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample b\2 ds,  
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advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. &};zvo~P.  
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Benefit/gain/upper hand   interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns 8}:nGK|kx  
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Aim His aim is to win the game. GQ ;;bcj&  
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Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. vZ Lf  
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Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up FN73+-:n:j  
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Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang cM7[_*Ot<m  
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ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. tklH@'q  
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Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon uSBaDYg  
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amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. xA[mm  
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Add up to/approximate/total/sum up -;k+GrLr^  
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The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. }?v )N).kW  
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sum/measure/quantity/price/value 4)o  
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angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect %&t<K3&Yh  
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/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment Czu\RXJR  
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theory/outlook 2WxQ(:d=  
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announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. m<"WDU?y;  
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Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known q\p:X"j|  
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anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. @x'"~"%7b  
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expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for mtmjZP(w   
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anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all z(Pe,zES  
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The apparent things might not tell of the truth. 2s&*  
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apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain ,PuL{%PXu  
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apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. -UdEeZz.  
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Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. /<}m? k\  
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Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition #H{<gjs]  
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He was appointed member of the committee. te !S09(  
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Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for x.zbD8l/9  
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appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg }kK[S|XVO  
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apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. 80Y\|)  
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The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. `#QG6/ 0  
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approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove [;.`,/  
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like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of %tt%`0  
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arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. u%dKig  
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Rise raise rouse arouse arise 1fL<&G  
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Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up hsG#6?l3  
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artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. QI!i  
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ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating c8QnN:n  
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Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. ]~a_d)  
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acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. :+kUkb-/  
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associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   )Ul&1UYA  
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I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. ;2W2MZ!TF  
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Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted <<BQYU)Ig  
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assure I can assure you of my support. &.*T\3UO  
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confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise `w(sXkeaI  
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You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. #s/{u RYQ  
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Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete >pJ6{Ip  
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe /6A:J]Q_  
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avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. IH*U!_ `  
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Avoid shun escape evade keep away from wi![0IE )  
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The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. ir( -$*J  
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Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct &mO/u
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale CrQA :_Z(7  
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basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. GakmROZ@9  
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China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. $.x?
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ground   foundation A =YEY n  
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Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. f'?6D+Yw~  
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As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment pl^"1Z=*  
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You can’t blame all this on me. s!RA_%8/>  
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He is the last one to blame for the accident. $Aoqtz d\  
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Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn $m0x8<7nu  
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board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals 0guc00IN  
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board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team Zd/~ *ZA  
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boast You should not boast of your success. Brag show off qfe%\krN{i  
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boom Production boomed. yKhzymS}T  
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Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper F+r6/e6a  
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brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short c:TP7"vG  
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We are bound for London.   Head make $!w%=  
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The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to $_kU)<e3  
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There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction va<pHSX&I@  
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call This situation­­­­_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) G].Z| Z9  
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They have called off their engagement. e!#:h4I  
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She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. _F3:j9^  
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Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful xp ae0vw  
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We should not doubt his capability. [dL#0~CL$  
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Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency uv,t(a.^  
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Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. .-{B  
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Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation DJhi>!xJ  
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There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. 1s .Ose  
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Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process Q u{#4qToA  
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case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on condition dX?8@uzu  
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center She centered her attention on the problem. S3l$\X;6X  
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Focus concentrate fix dz3chy,3  
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charge The charge against him was severe. 9[31EiT  
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Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment &ZmWR  
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flexible   changeable   changing {-FS+D`  
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commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate 'xAfcP[^  
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Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast S?nXpYr  
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convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express (:JX;<-  
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deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed up with Z*9Qeu-N:  
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believe depended count   confide rely depend bank w1N-`S:  
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critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions. x&['g*[L0  
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The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. k:JlC(^h  
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destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress (TjY1,f!H  
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grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic         debris/trash/junk/rubbish [G=+f6 a  
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decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. q#n0!5Lv2  
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deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. aWG7k#nE  
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Demand/

什么顺序啊

谢谢了

哈哈，感谢之

支持

ding o

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it helps a lot! DNh{J^S"}w  
thanks very much! w<4,;FFlZ/  
I've been looking for this stuff since last year.  nJ ZQRRa:C  
Now, i finally got it. ,^>WCG  
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