北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总

Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. lg|6~=aQ  
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ban abolish abort cancel cross out   wipe out   put off delay RlfI]uC DM  
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desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up -dMH>e0  
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abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) #cR5k@  
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Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay $zz4A~   
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You have to keep ______ with the times. KYhL}C+  
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Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with @$b7 eu  
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absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. UuJ gB)  
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engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with "jq F  
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Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game Ut"F b  
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access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. p?sC</R  
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Way/approach/solution/answer/ sZP A(N?  
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Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand ??`zW  
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His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according   fit) }0~4Z )?e3  
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I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.     in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to Rz9IjL.Z  
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account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently { vOr'j@  
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You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind +=N#6#1  
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Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement :@8N${7`$A  
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He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain   explicate) Qt`;+N(  
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acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure 
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active He is very active in politics.   Lsb `,:  
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Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic M>_ U9g  
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adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. /k^!hI"4c  
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Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit '
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accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) 4RL0@)0F  
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admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. 0dCg/wJx  
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(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) [m0G;%KR
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adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. 9}$'q$0R]  
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enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample &Y jUoe  
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advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. 0aa&13!5  
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Benefit/gain/upper hand   interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns gB])@O%/  
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Aim His aim is to win the game. IgEVz^W?h  
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Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination !SThK8j$7  
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Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. dG)}H_  
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Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up * & : J  
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Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang B:fulgh2ni  
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ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. J'*`K>wV  
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Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon -|GX]jx(Y  
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amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. Cg]S`R-  
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Add up to/approximate/total/sum up |qtZb}"|  
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The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. Y|aaZ|+  
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sum/measure/quantity/price/value XO}v8nWV  
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angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect =7-@&S=?s  
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/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment 9/6=[)  
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theory/outlook Og(|bs!6  
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announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. zC_@wMWB  
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Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known YY 8vhnw  
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anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. '+E\-X  
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expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for K)9+3(?  
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anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all |ZJ<N\\h-  
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The apparent things might not tell of the truth. !TeI Jm/l  
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apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain %3mh'Z -[f  
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apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. jCp`woV  
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Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. eq,`T;  
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Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition 'e:(61_  
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He was appointed member of the committee. ?tx."MZ  
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Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for #eIFRNRb)  
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appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg lRR A2Kql  
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apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. B>g(i=E  
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The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. |-L7qZu%  
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approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove 3&mpn,  
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like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of  TD%&9$F  
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arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. =fJU+N+<  
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Rise raise rouse arouse arise ; 0Q" [[J  
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Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up ar#73f  
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artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. Z|Oq7wzEH  
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ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating &>C+5`bg  
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Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. ,AweHUEn  
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acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. Zh;wQCDj  
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associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   T,
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I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. aYaEy(m  
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Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted Dhn7N8(LF!  
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assure I can assure you of my support. .Z[4:TS  
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confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise @vlP)"
 
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You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. s=n4'`y1  
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Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete 1jg* DQ7L  
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe z}MxMx c4h  
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avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour. VgNB^w  
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Avoid shun escape evade keep away from 5pJe`}O4  
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The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. eUy*
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Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct M8~3 0L  
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale 86=W}eV1r  
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basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. !i torSl  
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China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. fn,n'E]  
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ground   foundation "kP,v&n  
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Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. g)#?$OhP"  
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As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment 3Rb#!tx9  
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You can’t blame all this on me. ;D~#|CB  
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He is the last one to blame for the accident. Sesdhuy.@  
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Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn y>=YMD  
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board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals >fYcr#i0[  
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board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team *{VC<<`  
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boast You should not boast of your success. Brag show off 'nPI zK<v  
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boom Production boomed. Njg87tKB  
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Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper ! $mY.uu  
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brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short %r.OV_04  
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We are bound for London.   Head make =Pn"nkpML  
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The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to zjA#8;h~w  
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There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction HOu$14g  
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call This situation­­­­_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) ; Yc\O:Qq  
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They have called off their engagement. n%\\1  
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She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. ;7E"@b,tPN  
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Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful vm*9xs  
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We should not doubt his capability. )('{q}JxV  

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Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency  q_;#EV  
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Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. l_q1h]/   
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Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation X.)1>zk  
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There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. Lr(wS {  
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Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process m4T`Tg#P  

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case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on condition d~J4&w  
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center She centered her attention on the problem. O8:,XTAN  
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Focus concentrate fix =2eG j'}  
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charge The charge against him was severe. b='YCa  
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Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment PU^Z7T);  
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compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. EQ 'L"  
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Demand/

什么顺序啊

谢谢了

哈哈，感谢之

支持

ding o

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