北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总

Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. (0$~T}lH  
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ban abolish abort cancel cross out   wipe out   put off delay +MoUh'/u  
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desert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up 9c>i>Vja!  
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abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt) t 7Q$  
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Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay %_!/4^smE  
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You have to keep ______ with the times. W|PAI[N  
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Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in with yFE0a"0y  
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absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call. KXWcg#zFY  
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engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy with $QiMA,  
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Abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game v&:[?<6-  
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access In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library. 'e:4  
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Way/approach/solution/answer/ 9>{ml&$  
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Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand rk=/iD  
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His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according   fit) 86LE )z  
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I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore.     in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to yIiVhI?X  
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account He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independently X<_HQ  
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You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mind 6  o  
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Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement h+Lpj^<2a  
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He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain   explicate) L[:AUe  
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acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure ]jI<Js*F  
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active He is very active in politics.   B R  
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Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic Hn(Eut7%  
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adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. N.q*jY=X|  
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Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit .hG*mXw>  
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accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) Q~0>GOq*  
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admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. *5k40?w  
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(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) /u.Zv Y3,  
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adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. rq8 d}wj  
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enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample S$Zi{bU`G  
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advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money. kzRJzJquP  
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Benefit/gain/upper hand   interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns -U=Ci  
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Aim His aim is to win the game. hL&$` Q  
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Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination eluN~ T:W  
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Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. U)/.wa>  
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Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up -]Z7^
  
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Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang MiT0!
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ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. 6"Uu;Q  
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Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent upon M3 tl4%j  
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amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. u{sHuVl  
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Add up to/approximate/total/sum up UB$}`39@  
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The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. k2}DBVu1  
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sum/measure/quantity/price/value $ $9H1)Ny  
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angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect 1eI*.pt  
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/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment 9D3W_eIc  
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theory/outlook m ERkC,$  
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announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. z</C)ObL  
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Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known i ;B^I8  
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anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. Sfe[z=7S  
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expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for ]#NfH-T  
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anything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all i'<hT q4  
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The apparent things might not tell of the truth. X"3p/!W.4  
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apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain Y->sJm  
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apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. ?lqqu#;8  
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Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. 6`7`h erE}  
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Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition P{s1NorKDh  
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He was appointed member of the committee. _;BNWH  
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Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for Ir` l*:j$  
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appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg v!S(T];)  
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apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. tsB}'+!v#  
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The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. 2{hG",JL  
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approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprove 1ww~ !R  
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like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of rqM_#[Y?  
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arise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. B{Lzgw u;  
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Rise raise rouse arouse arise 3{- 8n/4 k  
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Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up /3 ;t &]  
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artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. ~0gHh
  
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ashamed /shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating ,9~2#[|lq  
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Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. &X OFc.u  
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acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with. 4b:q84  
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associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relate   Ni-@El99  
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I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. EohvP[i  
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Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted = 4 wf  
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assure I can assure you of my support. cK.z&y0]  
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confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise qV79bK  
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You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. %X|u({(zb  
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Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete ^!fY~(=U4  
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe Zm0'p!  
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avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour.
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Avoid shun escape evade keep away from 1jej7p>K  
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The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. lLDZ#'&An  
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Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct bMxK@$G~  
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale :Ys~Lt54  
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basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year. 1XMR7liE  
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China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. ksOGCd^G7  
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ground   foundation <4"-t Ya  
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Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. W]9*dabem  
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As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment q8v[u_(yD  
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You can’t blame all this on me. +I3jI <  
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He is the last one to blame for the accident. OXEk{#Uf[3  
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Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn Z'z)Oo  
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board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals 0 67c/c  
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board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team Kl1v^3\{  
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boast You should not boast of your success. Brag show off ({
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boom Production boomed. d?,'$$aB  
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Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper /6x&%G:m#  
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brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short uEPp%&D.+  
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We are bound for London.   Head make T(!1\TB  
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The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to wL;OQhI  
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There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction ?QP>rm  
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call This situation­­­­_____________ for prompt action.   (calls in calls at calls on calls for) [Rj4=qq=  
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They have called off their engagement. &r,vD,  
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She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. ~n -N  
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Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful 6+=_p$crMx  
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We should not doubt his capability. =LGM[Z3$s  
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Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency *BxU5)O  
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Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends. vEjf|-Mb9  
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Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation A46dtFD{  
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There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. bfUKh%!M  
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Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process x`2dN/wDhf  
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case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on condition <%4pvn8d?&  
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center She centered her attention on the problem. AgDXpa q  
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Focus concentrate fix W9GjUswv!  
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charge The charge against him was severe. efyGjfoO  
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flexible   changeable   changing za5E{<0  
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combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. M sQ>eSk
 
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blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join A#KfG1K>  
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criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark   r2G38/K  
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commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate rt'pc\|O&  
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Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast 6u>]-K5  
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She is lovely beyond compare. ]=ADX}  
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comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. _L +j6N.h1  
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compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. !C h1q  
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compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. GPK\nz
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continuously vs continually o2!738  
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cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. bzi"7%c  
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deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed up with z CLaHx!  
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believe depended count   confide rely depend bank yi8vD~aA[  
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cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. <HnJD/g  
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The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. E6R\DM  
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destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress :CqR1_ n%  
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grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic         debris/trash/junk/rubbish V(;T{HW&  
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decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. zrA3bWs  
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deep   They dived deep into the ocean. xY.?OHgG/  
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deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. 'R-g:X\{  
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Demand/

什么顺序啊

谢谢了

哈哈，感谢之

支持

ding o

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UZm]G+  
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