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主题 : 新东方词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2007-10-15   

新东方词汇

1. ,"C&v~  
一、计划 R''Sfz>8  
  本课程词汇集中在2000~6000,都是一些基本的词汇,生活中常用的词汇,背单词要有目的性,清楚自己参加什么考试,要有针对性,才更有热情。根据自己是哪类人,在一星期内复习相关词汇,力求反复掌握。 s3y}Yg  
  背单词过程: 看-认-背-用。现阶段只停留在前两阶段。 j~Ff / O  
  背单词一次只需了解1~2个词意,然后在阅读中不断扩展。可用新概念4做为阅读材料,定期背诵。 ]d~MEa9Y|  
ILIRI[7 (  
二、英语单词的构成 /^8t'Jjd,  
1、基础词汇:无特别记忆、需建立与汉语词意间的联系 @]yQJuXA&Z  
<naive> "9.6\Y\*  
naive 天真的 /. f!  
</naive> DvU~%%(0^  
s>V*=#L  
2、希腊神话(听故事记单词) 1gL8$.B?  
<tantalize> ~m W>_[RT;  
tantalus   诱惑 jeyaT^F(   
tantalize 逗引或招惹 8g&uE*7N  
</tantalize> p$&_fzb  
 8APTk  
<rim> Y&~5k;>'_  
rim 边缘 C[^a/P`i  
brim 边缘 ((n5';|N  
grim 恐怖的 >2*6qx>V  
trim 修剪整齐 g(M(Hn7  
prim 呆板的 /o~ @VF:  
prose 单调、散文 >f3k3XWRT  
plight 困境 CAcOWwDm  
pray 祈祷 ^S>!kt7io  
</rim> e=|F(iW  
2. |J @|  
3、外来词汇 qM+!f2t  
<chaos> p=je"{  
chaos 混乱、紊乱 m  mw)C"  
</chaos> Bx_8@+  
mk$Yoz  
<flirt> *m2d# f  
flirt 调情 h=mI{w*  
</flirt> V_ avaE  
%6vMpB`g  
<quaint> sP=2NqU3Q  
quaint 古怪的 gb^UFD L  
acquaint 熟悉,见怪不怪 X,Q 6  
</quaint> NiU tH  
gPn%`_d5  
<charisma> F\YcSDM  
charisma 领袖气质 FlM.D u  
</charisma> +;4AG::GN  
4%Z\G@0<'  
<orison> ^.B `Z{Jb  
orison 祈祷 ! S$oaCxM  
</orison> z;Gbqr?{{  
 G$cq   
<mirth> E2ayK> ,  
mirth 高兴的 b smoLT  
</mirth> -;DE&~p  
EZa{C}NQ$2  
<blear> CgPZvB[  
blear 模糊 WhVmycdv  
clear 清晰 S'H0nJ3  
</blear> _|Kv~\G!  
LQ&d|giA  
拉丁语系讲究构词法,重点记忆词根、词缀 h-)A?%Xt  
<pose> @a7(*<".  
pose 姿势、v.放 l%)=s~6z  
expose 暴露 cq+M *1;  
compose 组成 o^"d2=  
decompose 分解 ~QQ23k&  
depose 免职 ;@ !d!&  
despise 轻视、蔑视   spit唾液 &#EVE xL  
deposit 存款、下蛋、沉淀物 wx?{ |  
repose 休息 ~IN$hKg^  
reticent 沉默不语的 qytGs@p_  
intimate 亲密的 E'kQ  
vigorous 精力充沛的   liberty自由(流鼻涕) < c4RmnA  
</pose> T`2fPxM:cZ  
uB)6\fkTB  
三、谐音记忆法 aPP<W|Cmo2  
<ponderous> 2b&;Y/z  
ponderous 笨重的 !NY^(^   
</ponderous> 06 W=(fY  
~!+h"%'t  
<boff> u5)A+.v  
boff 狂笑(暴富) $T%<'=u|E  
quaff 痛饮(夸父) ,/?V+3l  
</boff> d4eCBqx  
{q>4:lsS  
<sting> q,>F#A '  
sting 蜇、咬 z# ?w/NE  
scowl 皱眉头 ?g*T3S"  
</sting> i3WmD@  
GB0b|9(6D"  
<exhaust> 8'\,&f`Y  
exhaust 耗尽、精疲力尽的 nR'EuI~(}  
robust 强壮的 4qXUk:C@m  
luxury 奢侈 }AfPBfgC1z  
Nike 胜利女神 [(UqPd$  
caste 等级制度 $u.T1v  
frugal 节俭的 9i[2z:4HJ  
miserly 小气的、吝啬的 nMvIL2:3  
</exhaust> bh"v{V`=0  
d<m>H$\Dm  
3、代码联想记忆法 cMk%]qfVo8  
loom v.若隐若现 n.织布机 ; xH'%W9z  
bloomv.开花 !! #ale&  
blast 爆炸 \$|UFx  
ignite v.点燃 nhhJUN?8  
ignore v.忽视 0J-ux"kfI  
ostrich n.鸵鸟 RtM.}wv;  
stigma 耻辱、污点 jCv+m7Z  
stroll 闲逛 %4^/.) Q  
stink 恶臭  7B2Og{P  
prestige 名声、名誉 6oBt<r?CJ  
gloom 郁闷的 | N,nt@~  
abide 忍受孤独的 w%H#>k  
absurd 荒谬的 L%s""nP  
echo 回声 Mxp4YQl  
echolocation 回声定位 [B<{3*R_  
amorous 好色的 uCr  
morose 郁闷的 78#ud15Ml  
4、推荐词典《朗文》、《韦氏》、www.gter.net下载有声版 NVPYv#uK  
  行之有效的记忆法:向别人复述单词3遍 CI{TgL:l  
b#^D8_9h  
1. Living in that _____ house over there has nearly driven the hero of the story mad. .8~ x;P6  
  A. bleak   B. haunted   C. gaunt   D. acumen hlEvL  
86VuPV-  
<bleak> 50`r}s}  
bleak 荒凉的 Y" |U$  
leak 漏,漏水 v1r Gq  
</bleak> ,%< 77LE  
K)Ka"H  
<gaunt> %"V,V3kw4  
gaunt 憔悴的,苍白的 z05pVe/5  
vaunt 吹牛 ]7@Dqd-/S  
flair 天赋,本能 Wc[)mYOSuO  
flee 逃离,逃跑 v4^VYi,.-  
flaunt 炫耀 `R;XN-  
haunt 常来常往的地方,鬼神出没的地方 Ok\UIi~  
jaunt 短途旅行 ::w%rv  
daunt 恐吓,威胁 WOoVVjMM  
saunter 闲逛,四处逛 c-{]H8$v  
</gaunt> u/WkqJvw#  
XZJx3!~fm  
<acumen> [;+YO)  
acumen 敏锐,聪明 *2Kte'+q  
acute 尖的,敏锐的,灵敏的,急性病 Dc5XU3Eu`  
cute 可爱的,聪明的 EO^0sF<  
chronic 慢性病,慢性的 ygG9ht  
acupuncture 针灸 {Gy_QRsp,  
punctual 准时的,按时的 z841g `:C  
punctuation 标点 -)/>qFj )  
</acumen> -lHJ\=  
2. His body temperature is ______ for three days, the highest point reaching to 40.5 degree centigrade. 2*N# %ZUX  
  A. uncommon   B. disordered   C. abnormal   D. extraordinary       w1Kyd?~%]  
                    ~ i,my31  
<centigrade> 9dAsXEWh  
centigrade (摄氏)温度 #v1 4"sZ}  
century 世纪,百年 _eS*e-@O5  
centipede 蜈蚣 7e4\BzCC  
biped 两足动物 uxBk7E%6  
paddle 踏板,桨 1'iRx,  
percent   百分比 -M:.D3,L  
cent 分,一分钱 ; 1WclQ!(  
decent 合适的,体面的,正派的 G.;<?W  
indecent 不合适的,下流的,不妥当的 TD@'0MaQ#  
innocent 无辜的,天真的,单纯的 NGxuwHIQ8  
incentive   (金钱方面的)鼓励,刺激 R_csKj  
reticent 沉默不语的 'W)x<Iey1  
intimate 亲密的 15B$Sp!/`e  
intimate relationship 亲密的关系 B}p/ ,4x6  
grade 年级 QH;aJ(>$  
degrade 降级 cIH`,bR  
upgrade 升级,上升 *i|hcDk  
degraded 低级的,品位低俗的 6*%lnd+_  
degrade tast 品位低俗的 HHdc[pJ0D  
despite 蔑视,鄙视 d 1z   
split 分裂,分开 aw~OvnX E  
wallflower 壁花,丑小鸭,局外人 U6{ RHS[  
</centigrade> 2- )Ml*  
'lW NU   
<abnormal> V[% r5!83H  
abnormal 不正常的,异常的,反常的 /c09-$M  
normal 标准的 ^b4o 0me  
norm 标准 Wd[XQZ<  
abide 忍受,遵守(法律法规) ym:JtI69   
abuse 滥用(职权) RD~QNj9,T  
enormous 相当多的,大量的,巨大的     !-: a`Vs+  
tremendous 巨大的,高速的,可怕的 SN11J+  
tremble 颤抖 !0cfz5t  
at tremendous speed 以极快的速度 s4w<X}O_  
irritate 激怒 %o~zsIl  
irritable 激怒的  3o/f#y  
irrigate 灌溉 am`eist:  
castigate 惩罚,严惩 <>-UPRw qI  
tolerance 忍耐力,耐受力 bju 0l[;=  
tolerate 忍受,容忍 !\p-|51  
</abnormal> |%$d/<<PZ  
EQg 6*V  
<disguise> v%_sCg  
disguise 伪装 m|p}Jf!  
disgust 恶心的,肮脏的,下流的 Q&wBX%@^L  
repulsive 恶心的 eK]GyY/Y  
pulse 心跳,脉搏 )M1.>?b  
retch 干吐,恶心   k/Cr ^J"  
wretch 悲惨,不幸的人 !zD| @sX{  
awfully 恶心的,非常,可怕的 XxV]U{i!  
You are awfully beautiful. 你非常美 >GqIpfn  
</disguise> LM0 TSB?  
iTD{  
<uncommon> N$pO] p  
common 平常的,普通的 )5&Wt@7Kj`  
the common person 老百姓,平民,大众 ZSxKk6n}J  
uncommon 不常见的,不普通的 n_iq85  
common sense 有常识的 wtMS<$  
nonsense 性情古怪的,胡说八道 8iq~ha$]|  
commonplace 平凡的,平庸的,陈腐的       ;b(/PH!O  
</uncommon> {?,:M  
J0^p\mG  
<disorder> DAJh9I  
order 顺序 tBdvk>d  
disorder 杂乱无章,使神经错乱,混乱 uPb9j;Q?  
discover 发现 AQ@A$  
cover 覆盖 >pz/wTOi  
close 关闭 J>x)J}:;  
disclose 揭示,揭露 350y6pVh  
like 喜欢 }?"f#bI  
dislike 不喜欢,讨厌 B-JgXW.\0  
mentally disordered 精神错乱 F^KoEWj[H  
mantle 地幔   iQS?LksQX  
crust 地壳   %/s:G )  
core 地核,核心 vBq 2JJAl  
sentimental 感伤的,伤感的,多愁善感的 v ='7.A  
delicate 娇弱的,纤细的,(皮肤)细腻的,敏感的,哀婉的,(五官)精致的,精细的(尤指眼科手术),(化装,颜色,味道)淡淡的 z I(b#eUF  
</disorder> lLo FM  
sg{>- KHM  
    qDOx5.d  
>e"1a/2%>&  
3. Texas, the second largest state of America, is _______ in natural resources. r's4 -\  
  A. wealthy   B. abundant   C. scattered   D. deposited           4e1Zyi !  
O zY&^:>  
<abundant> bQEQHqY5  
abundant 丰富的,充裕的 ;%hlh)k$  
redundant 多余的,过剩的 MZ6?s(mkx  
absurd 荒谬的,可笑的   L)4TW6IUk  
</abundant> l\jf]BHX'  
`QAotSO+  
<ambiguous> a{,EX[~b  
ambiguous 模棱两可的,似是而非的 VI[ikNpX  
ambience 环境 a4O!q;tu7  
</ambiguous> oF)+f 4  
{ ~FYiX  
<deposit>   dy#dug6j  
deposit 下蛋,沉积物,存款 f \[Z`D  
expose 暴露 2U)H2 %  
repose 休息 'l!tQD!  
compose 组成,作曲 n"-cX)  
impose 强加于,征税 Skq%S`1%Q  
propose 提出建议,求婚 z9u"?vdA  
depose 免职,降职     TBvv(_  
decompose 分解         ^+Ec}+ Q  
</deposit> /@Y/(+DE  
4. _____ to some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of continent are still covered with thick forests. $+R0RqV$V~  
  A. Orientation   B. Access   C. Procession   D. Blight WdnCRFO?l  
f'TdYG  
<orientation> 9^c\$"2B  
orientation 东方,定位 K.dgQ-vn  
oriental 东方的 MX xRM~  
orison 祈祷 Yhb=^)@))  
ray 光线 Kisd.~u8j  
prim 呆板 9=&LMjTQ  
prose 散文,诗歌,平淡无奇 bWW$_S pr  
plight 困境 AN\:  
pray 祈祷 '/Hx0]V  
plunge into 投入,跳入(水中) gV9 1=Pj  
lung 肺 +q|2j>k@  
</orientation> mh2t ' O  
.u>IjK^  
<enter> o=X6PoJ N_  
enter 进来 \8'fy\  
potential 潜力,潜能 KE] !7+8-  
permanent 永久的,永恒的 wyMj^+ 2m  
eternal 永恒的,永久的 ,)@Q,EHN;  
Eternal C.ity 永恒的城市,罗马 ?PO~$dUc]  
pledge 发誓 YYzj:'  
pledge one's eteranl love 发山盟海誓 Q?B5@J  
eternal fire 长明灯 35%'HFt_  
internal 内部的 FYFP 6ti  
external 外部的 hyH"  
</enter> ^z-e"  
              G9TK)Nz  
<access> `7zz&f9dDX  
access 接近 A% 9TS/-p  
have access to 接近,使用 rZ/,^[T  
process 前进,加工 q g?q|W  
procession 队列,行列 oe}nrkmb  
recession 休息,(企业)停业整顿 dq%7A=-  
excess 过度,过分,剩余 :vz_f$=  
concession 妥协,让步           T^x7w+  
incessant 不断的,连续的 8l-+ 4~mH  
</access> (D]l/akP  
{}H5%W  
<blight> W 'hE,  
blemish 缺点,污点 e; 5 n.+m  
blot 肮脏,污点 DBYD>UA  
blight 枯萎 (.-3q;)6  
blast 爆炸     2s_shY<=}L  
blame 责备,责怪 TK<~ (Dk  
</blight> oqH811  
5. I hope my teacher will take me recent illness into _____ when judging my examination. {|c <8  
  A. account   B. counting   C. regard   D. observation   T%A45BE V  
      B.vg2N  
<account> Pf5RlpL:p  
count 计算 ~gQ$etP d  
account 计算,说明 u1s^AW8 y  
take into account 考虑在内 w-*$gk]   
count (me) in 算我一个 uF_gfjR[m  
count (me) out 别算我 _IBI x\F  
countless 数不过来的,不计其数的 -fFM-gt^t  
</account> g VjI1{WTK  
hG .>>  
<regard> Is&z~Xy/  
regard (as) 认为 nQ 2V  
regard 凝视,注视 ,6:ya8vB  
best regards 最好的祝福 2V %si6  
XXOO 亲亲抱抱 k0~mK7k  
regardless (of) 不管,不顾 ]vj=M-:+  
</regard> Fw? ;Y%  
>F+Mu-^  
<peep> Q/&H3N  
peep 偷窥 T;K,.a8bU  
glimpse 一瞥 m-9{@kgAM?  
love at first glimpse 一见钟情 b-R!oP+vP  
leer 斜视,送秋波 }la\?I  
gape 吃惊地看 4UD< g+|  
ape 猿猴 # 12  
nightmare 噩梦 +M-x*;.  
mare 母马 "\M16N   
gaze 凝视,(感兴趣地)看 5>+>=)*  
illusion 幻觉 YCZl1ry:V=  
illuming 照亮,点亮 by; %k/  
</peep> ) 7@f{E#w  
    d\&{Ev9v  
<observation> {`5Sh1b  
observation 观察,引用,评述         8JxJ>I-9p  
reference 典故 mOji\qia  
commentary 评论,解说   G?$|aQ0j  
penalty 点球,惩罚 |>o]+V  
observe 观察,遵守 h?E[28QB  
reserve 储备       iIWz\FM  
deserve 值得           :{@&5KQ8)  
conserve 保存 3aIP^I1  
conservation 保存 s;V~dxAiv  
conservative 保守的 /Y$UJt  
reservation 印第安人保留地 n,D~ whZx  
</observation> $D{ KXkrd  
&KinCh7l L  
  k L\;90  
6. I'd ____ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. +vOlA#t%Z  
  A. take into account   B. account for   C. make up for   D. make out     k"_i7  
          Y_m/? [:  
<reputation> >iD&n4TK  
reputation 名誉,声望 Ip#BR!$n  
compute 计算 $="t7C9S  
computer 计算机 ]D(!ua5|x`  
prestige 声望,威信 8m% +O#  
nasty 肮脏的,下流的,恶心的   4C@ .X[r  
</reputation> ~)>O=nR  
DUBEh@  
<approve> ?,G CR1|4  
apply 申请 QTZf e<m0  
approve 批准 %`*`HU#X  
appreciate 感激,欣赏,认识 U caLi&  
aggressive 侵略性的 Uc oVp}vl  
attention 引起注意,关心 YrlOvXW  
attraction 吸引 }dnO7K  
arrange 安排 G@s]HJ:  
appointment 约会,任命 Td!@i[6%H  
engagement 约会 b{T". @b  
</approve>  pkWJb!  
5]C}04 4  
<attention> *Uq1 q  
tent 帐篷 m417=wf  
attention 注意 >`\f,yq l6  
content 内容 21(8/F ~{  
intention 打算,意图 | %E\?-TK  
patent 专利 : ?K}.Kb  
ivy 常春藤 h7],/? s  
</attention> Af *e:}}  
-TIrbYS`  
<boor> t9zPUR  
boor 粗野的人 AH*{Bi[vX  
idiot 白痴 Xz/5 Wis4  
idiom 习语,成语 IZr~h9  
friend 朋友 9VqE:c /  
fiend 魔鬼 XwI~ 0  
brother 兄弟 6??o(ziK$  
bother 打扰 m8Wv46%  
kernel 果核 $!~R'N c  
kennel 狗窝 _e2=BE`W)  
flail 打(谷子)   :0G_n\  
frail 脆弱的 4!%@{H`3  
feeble 脆弱的,易受伤害的 g43j-[j)  
sheer 完全的,纯粹的 87QK&S\  
shear 剪(羊毛) +I>u${sVx*  
shears 大剪刀 j`fQN  
sprout 发芽 wjJM\BKr`  
spout 喷发 +[LG>  
mercy 仁慈 Iq76JJuCb  
theme 主题 ySfot`LQ  
supreme 至高无上的,最高的 dA)JR"r2  
supreme court 最高法院 Z&f@)j  
scheme 计划 FU{$oCh/5  
schema 图解,图表 &U_YDUQ'L  
amorous 好色的,淫荡的,多情的,恋爱的 ^Y;}GeA,  
morose 郁闷的 pUGFQ."\  
obscene 淫秽的,下流的 i~};5j(  
</boor> E{Kc$,y  
:\!D 6\o6  
<adept> a#huK~$~  
adept 有技巧的,娴熟的 #9( 0.!v  
adopt 采纳,收养 ?S*Cvr+=4  
adapt 适应 &oz^dlw  
</adept> Po)!vL"   
t!=qt*  
<discount> + :IwP  
discount 打折 Qkvg 85  
on sale (A.mE)打折出售,(B.rE)在热卖中 KT 4h3D`,  
for sale (4 sale) 打折出售,降价出售 1Fg*--8[r  
</discount> 7J[DD5   
-ho%9LW%|  
<make up for> X7bS{GT  
make up for 补偿,弥补 '%H\ k5^  
makeup 外包装 /wR,P  
make-up 补考   wHT]&fZ  
make for 朝...走去 mTj ?W$+r  
</make up for> < dD)>Y.  
aPwUC:>`D  
<make out> [ ,&O  
make out 辨认,理解 m8T< x>  
look out 小心,当心 b2tUJ2p  
titanic 巨大的 yrF"`/zv6|  
titan 巨人             ^H(,^cVN  
atlas 地图集 NQmdEsK  
</make out> m-HL7&iG$  
7. His long service with the company was ____ with a present. ;:]#Isq  
  A. admitted   B. acknowledge   C. attributed   D. identified   6Mj (B*c  
  .N>Th/K8  
<acknowledge> W^k|*Y|  
acknowledge 承认,告知,感谢 BY5ODc$  
</acknowledge> YAsE,M+  
      SjL&\),  
<admit> K(3_1*e  
admit 承认 1=Z, #r  
commit 委托,犯(错误) Rn_FYP  
commit a blunder (crime) 犯错误(罪) TY`t3  
commit suicide 自杀 u Wxl\+_i  
omit 忽略,省略 rQsY t/  
mission 任务 P;U(2;9 N  
commission 委托,委任,佣金,回扣   J|aU}Z8m  
MIT 麻省理工学院 V%Ww;Ca]I  
arithmetic 数学,算术 ?0x=ascP  
emit 发射             $1uT`>%  
transmit (文化,疾病)传播,(广播,电视节目)传送 K"/3/`T  
hermit 隐士 +A-z>T(  
</admit> LEC=@) B  
E<[ Y KY  
<attribute> t`")Re_j  
attribute (to) 归因于,归咎于 6 hiWgbE  
contribute (to) 贡献,对...起作用 /^sk y!  
retribution 回报 w2) @o >w  
tribute 贡品 n.7-$1  
</attribute> ~7>D>! !  
F EA t6  
<identify> KP&$Sl  
identify 辨认,识别 kfgkZ"9  
identity 身份 <!q_ C5>XJ  
UFO Unidentified Flying Object飞碟,不明飞行物 @y2cC6+'t  
</identify> Om(Ir&0  
8. Ms Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be _______with everyone who comes to the store. MNf^ml[  
  A. balked   B. admitted   C. admired   D. acquainted   tz9"#=}0  
  abw5Gz@Ag  
<balk> wpg7xx!  
balk 拒绝,阻止 ldnKV&N  
protest 抗议 3<>DDY2bl  
contest 校际或校内之间的比赛 { u3giB  
context 上下文,事情的来龙去脉 i`w)dS  
pretext 借口 e F)my  
texture 质地,结构 ~?:>=x  
</balk> i`5Skr:M  
$IqubC>O  
<admit> / 5/m x  
admit 承认 TN/y4(j  
admission 承认,允许进入 m=25HH7enb  
admission office 入学办公室 ZgfhNI\  
commit 犯(错误)  (duR1Dz  
commit a blunder 犯错误 ?)H:.]7-x  
commit a crime 犯罪 s Fx0  
commission 委任,委托,佣金,回扣 ECk3Da  
emit 放射,发射 rv c%[HfW;  
emission 放射,发射 Wm4C(y@  
submit 屈服,服从 M)~sL1)  
submission 屈服,服从 |I;]fH,+  
submarine 潜水艇 $>T(31)c  
transmit (疾病,文化,电视)传播 0mNL!"  
transmission (疾病,文化,电视)传播 ' e %>Ip  
</admit> 9&{z?*  
Y;@]G=a   
<admire> !>f:wk2  
admire 赞美,羡慕,钦佩 p W@Yr  
mirage 海市蜃楼 b~2LD3"3  
peer 因为有困难而努力的看 S f6%A  
</admire> "ruYMSpU  
Q.fUpa v  
<acquaint> G'`^U}9V\  
acquaint 熟悉的 BF 0#G2`h>  
quaint 稀奇的,古怪的  tN.$4+  
be acquainted with 熟悉 b7'l3mQjk  
naive 天真的 _SkiO }c8  
chaos 混乱的,吵闹的 &DjA?0`J  
patent 专利 t|s(V-Wq  
</acquaint> W>qu~ak?x  
9. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they ____ vision. Z>l|R C  
  A. vigorous   B. exact   C. acute   D. vivid              f^KN8N  
M!i*DU+SE  
<negligible> i6$HwRZm#  
negative 否定的 R"l6|9tmP  
negligible 微不足道的,可以忽略的 ;kWWzg  
eligible 合格的 HCCq9us  
intelligible 可理解的,可明白的 6=Wevb5YJ  
</negligible> It<VjN9  
a4 7e  
<vigorous> %YbL%i|U  
vigorous 精力充沛的 3t9 CN )*  
energetic 精力充沛的 U#bmMH  
robust 强壮的 FS=LpvOG)  
trivial 琐碎的,不重要的 ?|pP&8r  
virose 有毒的 u+ hRaI;v  
virus 病毒 H:OpS-b  
evident 明显的 KFRf5^%  
dentist 牙科医生 cK2;)&U7  
denture 假牙 f$9|qfW'$  
edentate 无齿类动物 8'_MCx(  
</vigorous> ?3qp?ea  
X y`2ux+>/  
<acute> iz)r.TJ  
acute 敏锐的,灵敏的 _sZ&=-FR  
acupuncture 针灸 3a BE[  
acumen 敏锐,聪明 w<zzS: PF*  
</acute> j%D{z5,nKm  
)_n(u3'  
<vivid> 9+$IulOvk  
vivid 生动的,鲜艳的 *DXX*9 0  
revive 复活 ~7PiIky.  
survive 幸存,存活 {0n p  
vivisect 活体解剖 b:r8r}49  
dissect 解剖 1 0.Z Bfn  
dissecting room 解剖室 7[uN;B#V  
</vivid> w{lj'3z I  
10. The newcomers found it impossible to ____ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent home in the new country. 8DMqjt3B  
  A. shatter   B. adapt   C. regulate   D. coordinate       8~yP?#p  
BOR$R}q  
<adapt> r}sO},i  
adapt 调整,适应 E2t& @t%W  
adept 有技巧的,娴熟的 jJNl{nyq  
adopt 采纳,收养 J]zhwM  
</adapt> 98 | v.d  
)V+/@4  
<shatter> 'p\&Mc_Gu  
shatter 粉碎,打碎 %Tu(>vnuj  
acme 顶点 2xiE#l-V2  
</shatter> GVu[X?q@|  
s-(c-E09  
<sufficient> tS5J{j>T  
deficient 不足的,缺乏的 b/JjA  
proficient 有技巧的,熟练的,娴熟的 oR!h eCnu  
efficient 有效的,高效的 M;'GnGFf  
sufficient 足够的,充足的 k%\y,b*  
</sufficient> N !ay#V  
_ G t ;=  
<permanent> lj8ficANo  
permanent 永久的,永恒的 Vr"'O6  
urgent 紧急的 [{#T N  
oriental 东方的 n@h$V\&\iM  
eternal 永恒的 yS:w>xU @<  
perpetual 永久的 B0p;Zh  
perfect 完美的 _A& [rBm|  
centripetal 向心的 4 #KC\C  
centrifugal 离心的 d8R|0RZ  
constant 永恒的  t5S| 0/f  
permeate 弥漫,扩散 J#4pA{01w  
</permanent> =jpRv<X|,  
3D5adI<aq"  
<regulate> K4E2W9h  
regulate 制定政策法规,调整 sh0x<_  
relieve 缓和,缓解 "\rO}(gC;`  
brief 简洁的 B-L@ 0gH  
grief 悲伤 LkK[ ,Qj  
relief 缓解 d!Ws-kzE  
retire 退休 |HJ`uGN<b  
exhaust 筋疲力尽 `WxGU  
resent 愤怒 fpjFO&ML  
retinue 随从人员 TV_a(#S   
boring 烦的 /:BC<]s  
bare 裸露的,赤裸的 !Q%r4N r  
</regulate> k %-UW%  
C R't  
<coordinate> W$l4@A  
coordinate 相协调的 ?;(!( <{  
ordinary 普通的 N>P" $  
subordinate 次要的,从属的 $(OL#>9Ly  
correct 正确的 l +`CgYo  
labor 劳动 @8:c3 ( !  
collaborate (文化,艺术)合作 ygQAA!&']  
cooperate 合作 )/?s^D$,  
</coordinate> :}fIu?hCA  
11. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have ___ opportunity to change his mind. f1/i f:~6  
  A. accurate   B. urgent   C. excessive   D. adequate       |f"1I4K g  
\F),SL  
<purchase> K9eu Na  
purchase 购买 g6<D 1r  
chase 追求 |K$EULzz  
forget-me-not 勿忘我 'xc =N  
go after 追求,追逐 gS ^Y?  
appointment 约会,任命 w<=-n ;2  
pick up 追求 % KmhR2v  
dump 甩掉,抛弃,倾倒 >WW5;7$  
</purchase> [5jXYqD=vj  
V']1j  
<accurate> l( 0:CM  
accurate 精确的 |t h"ET  
cure 治愈 Ewczq1%l:  
curious 好奇的 W&Gt^5  
curiosity 好奇心 0@PI=JZ%  
secure 安全的 Fo[=Dh*AqU  
</accurate> &IgH]?t  
`z!?!"=  
<excessive> qx\P(d OUf  
excessive 过度的,过分的 Hs6}~d  
access 接近 B< BS>(Nr>  
incessant 永不停息的,不断的,不停的 R?GF,s<j  
process 前进,加工 H?<c eK'e  
success 成功 23=SXA!  
</excessive> 04cNi~@m  
~`Xu 6+1o  
<adequate> (qXl=e8  
adequate 足够的 b9@VD)J0E  
adult 成年人 i7(\i2_P  
adultery 通奸 f'3sT(1&  
shame 羞愧 v"a.%" oN8  
ambition 雄心勃勃的,野心的 t.E3Fh!o  
evident 明显的, 显著的 d8Kxtg Y  
</adequate> z("Fy  
GcYT<pwN6  
<abash> Jf=$h20x  
clash 撞击 [r5k8TB1  
crash (飞机)坠毁 F"M$ "rC]  
smash 粉碎,击碎 =q-HR+  
ash 废墟,灰烬 d~b#dcv$"  
abash 使羞愧 ;Jrk#7  
ashamed 羞愧 vz_ZXy9Z  
cash 现金 XUyoZl?  
</abash> .wfN.Z  
Ut xe  
<brief> NJglONO  
brief 简洁的 Qe )#'$T  
grief 悲伤 WrGz`  
relief 缓解,减轻 MYb^ILz H3  
</brief> :>t? ^r(  
U@$=0*  
12. My camera can be ______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny condition. HjFY >(e  
  A. treated   B. adjusted   C. adopted   D. remedied   @Sl!p)  
fii\&p7z  
<treat> ^{W#ut>IN  
treat 对待 Um$a9S8b&  
ill-treated 虐待 S}hg*mWn{$  
treat on me 我付钱 S0ct;CS  
</treat> =/Dp*  
M\s^>7es  
<remedy> ~"*;lT5KX  
remedy 治疗疾病的良方,成功解决问题的方法 ,Wp0,>!  
solution 解答方式,解决方法 995^[c1o6  
The problem defies solution 这个问题很难解决 %-4e8d74/  
recipe 菜谱,秘诀,处方 pP'-}%  
ambiguous 模糊的,模棱两可的   rGZ@pO2  
</remedy> Z6cG<,DQ  
'7F`qL\/#(  
13. His argument does not suggest that mankind can _____ to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources. "*@iXJxv5  
  A.resort   B. grant   C. afford   D. entitle       7#,+Q(2  
~X;(m<f2  
<afford> n^/,>7J   
afford 负担,承担 ``kKi3TWJ  
</afford> X/1Z9 a+W  
@T1 >%oi  
<resort> )^!-Aj\x  
resort (to) v.诉诸于,求助于 n.度假胜地 Iw"?%k\U  
</resort> ?<  w +{  
>?e*;f$VdJ  
<grant> JoZC+G  
grant 同意,补助,津贴 d1j v>tu  
TA. 助教 B>47Ic  
RA. 助研 ,)L.^<  
</grant> q0y?$XS  
y&__ 2t^u  
<entitle> ==(M vu`  
entitle 取名,授权 `T9<}&=!  
enrich 使富足 n.l p ena  
enlarge 扩大 9Zrn(D  
strengthen 加强,巩固 &P ;6P4x  
entitle sb to sth 授权 +[2lS54"W4  
moron 低能者 &U 'Ds!  
idiot 白痴 f\(Kou$  
mountebank 江湖骗子,江湖术士 r9vC&pWZ  
bullshit 胡说 2N,*S   
ass 笨人 6 *8Ge  
</entitle> Nq~ bO_-I  
]c5GG!E-g  
14. What were your _______ wages last year? U3U eTa_  
  A. entire   B. aggregate   C. complete   D. terse Tf0#+6 1>  
Yp ? 2<  
<aggregate> P7Y[?='v  
aggregate 合计,总计 Z=H f OC  
congregate 集合 etDB|(,z  
</aggregate> |n &6z  
5g&'n  
<complete> ?4~lA L1  
complete 完全的 }M~AkJL  
deplete 耗尽,弄空 TMRXl.1  
complement 补偿,弥补,补充 W4|;JmT.r  
compliment 赞美,称赞 &`%C'KZ  
supplement 补充,弥补 Z2@&4_P  
replenish 补充 ~|!lC}!IKL  
</complete> S n+Yi  
L`p [Dq .  
<terse> {M$8V~8D  
terse 简洁的 EagI)W!s[  
concise 简洁的,简明的 & 3a+6!L[  
precise 精确的 OL=bhZ  
excise 切除,切掉 oc?VAF  
</terse> r9U1O@c  
{!4%Z 9G  
15. I should like to rent a house, modern comfortable and ______ in a quiet neighborhood. bd9c/>&  
  A. all in all   B. above all   C. after all   D. over all   "N;|~S)w!  
&V ;a:  
<above all> Mu%'cwp$  
above all 首先,尤其是 BKTsc/v2>:  
</above all> xWMMHIu  
{xr]xcM'b  
<all in all> (1o^Dn3  
all in all 总之一切,总的来说 ~DD/\V  
</all in all> Gg+>_b{S5T  
VuY.})+J:  
<after all> DjKjEZHgM  
after all 毕竟,终究(有轻微的转折关系) bODl q  
</after all> fS ~.K9  
f.= E.%  
<over all> :U 9R 1^}A  
over all 总的,遍及 i_MI!o  
overall 工作服 V#~. Jg7  
</over all> V~=)#3]`[  
6. Most people who travel in the course of their work are given traveling _____. aPC!M4#  
  A. income   B. allowance   C. wages   D. pay     )~/U+,  
5-OvPTY`M  
<wage> vf2K2\fn  
wage n.周工资 !r|X 6`g  
</wage> BUb(BzC  
@I&"P:E0F;  
<allowance> E ( @;p%:  
allowance 津贴,补助,许可 j1ZFsTFMWp  
</allowance> 6fkr!&Dy7  
Xo`1#6xsE  
<pay> HhL%iy1  
pay v.付款,n.工资 o$O,#^  
</pay> lQ/XJw  
17. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will ____ in giving the class lectures. q8Dwu3D  
  A. alter   B. change   C. alternate   D. differ       lIz_0rE  
@m V C  
<alter> %U GlAyj  
alter 改变(把某物改大改小)  ]D%k)<YK  
change 改变(强调结果) 6<Z: Xw  
from...to... 差异 ??Zmj:8E'  
convert 转变(信仰) ?^~"x.<nr  
converter 叛教者 R(sM(x5a`  
</alter> G+uiZ (p>  
l,.?-|Poa  
<differ> _m],(J=,z  
differ 不同 (L$~ zw5gr  
differ from 不同 FRFAWK<  
fetch 取来 d|]O<]CG_  
ferryboat 渡船 rf->mk{  
conifer 针叶树 ;YDF*~9u  
cone 圆锥形,松果 _wNPA1q0J  
</differ> n=? 0g;1!  
P/Kit?kngS  
<conference> 5lnSa+_/f  
conference (一般性)会议 ).C!  
meeting 会议(口语) xn@0pL3B~  
convention 国际大会,风俗习惯 c1kxKxE  
adventure 冒险 5 xDN&su  
summit 高峰,顶点,峰会 (七国首脑会议) y?n2`l7f  
forum 论坛 t3t0vWE<,  
seminar 学术研讨会 (YHvGGr  
</conference> F,M"/hnPT  
S tnv>  
<alternate> u\R`IZ&O  
alternate adj.轮流的,v.轮流 &4Con%YU[  
A.C.:A.lternating C.urrent 交流电 x XM!E 8  
alternative adj.二者择一的,n. 二中择一,其他的 vX0"S  
at an alternative 作为另一个选择 & 8' (  
</alternate> b/B`&CIA0"  
u:$x6/t  
/J.\p/% \  
18. When traveling, you are advised to take traveler’s checks, which provide a secure____ to carrying your money in cash. xs'kO=  
  A. substitute   B. selection   C. preference   D. alternative   4su_;+]  
Bw<zc=%  
<substitute> - ~\.n  
substitute (for) 替代 H5rPq_R  
substitution 保险代理人,替代品 .L7Yf+yFg  
constitute 构成,组成 *SkiFEoD  
constitution 宪法 3XwU6M$5g  
amendment 修正案 =r@gJw:B  
amend 修正,(法律文件的小修小改) }B"|z'u  
institute 学院 +Cf0Y2*@hM  
institution 机构 N(:nF5>_  
rectify 修改,矫正 (缺点,错误,文稿) OyJsz]b} M  
classify 分类 >AQ) x  
verify 证实,核实 |,;twj[?4  
</substitute> 3zB|!p C6s  
2"leUur~rO  
<selection> f4'El2>-86  
selection 选择 Dc.n-ipv$  
select 选择 }UKgF.  
collect 收集 5 [ ,+\  
elect 选举 <E >7>ZL  
neglect 忽略,忽视 Ao zm O  
disabled 残疾的,伤残的 X!o[RJY  
the disabled 残疾人 By? nd)  
weakness 弱点 5zNSEI"PY  
weak point 弱点,(心理或身体上的残疾) M*5,O   
</selection> M=5d95*-}  
=oE_.ux\  
preference (to) 喜好,爱好 9ZDVy7m\i-  
*.," N}  
19. Fortune-tellers are good at making ______ statement such as“ Your sorrows will change”. 5vD3K! \u  
  A. philosophical   B. ambiguous   C. literal   D. invalid LH=d[3Y  
u64 @"P  
<sorrow> Dv<wge`  
sorrow 痛苦,悲哀 o]Z _@VI  
sob 哭泣 2E^"r jLm  
</sorrow> (VgNb&Yo9  
7\ IL  
<philosophical> oW0gU?Rr)u  
philosophical 哲学的 t]s94 R q  
sophomore 大学二年级学生 %'N$l F"]  
moron 低能者 XZ.7c{B<  
freshman 大学一年级学生 :qxm !P  
idiot 白痴 @ -0Fe9 n=  
</philosophical> 9%s FJ  
c Zqfz  
<ambiguous> ?TDvCL  
ambiguous 模棱两可的,似是而非的,模糊的 YWEYHr;%^?  
ambience 环境 o`idg[l.  
</ambiguous> Qh*)pt]n  
^f9>l;Lb  
<literal> z&O#v9.NE|  
literal 照字面的,逐字逐句的 G\R*#4cF  
eggplant 茄子 -$. 0Dc)3!  
</literal> tww=~!  
wh%xkXa[ur  
<invalid> t<Ot|Ex  
invalid 无效的,病弱的,有病的 ML=eL*}l  
feeble 脆弱的,易受伤害的 `?l3Ct*  
weak 虚弱的 c&E]E(  
frail 脆弱的,易受伤害的 p!_[qs  
flail 打(谷子) >z(wf>2J  
</invalid> <:">mV+/  
0. The school master _____ the girl's bravery in is opening speech. )>V?+L5M  
  A. applauded   B. enhanced   C. elevated   D. tantalized           zVw:7-  
&=X.*H%  
<applaud> #.H}r6jqs  
applaud 拍手喝彩 |#k@U6`SG  
appease 抚平,安抚,使平静 j C)-`_  
</applaud> qw<HY$3=  
Lkn4<'un  
<enhance> U6<M/>RG$  
enhance 提高(价格,声望) 96c?3ya  
consolidate 巩固,加强 (社会地位,权力等) Hkege5{  
solid 固体 ZIDbqQu  
strengthen 巩固,加强 {]^O:i "  
intensify 加强,加剧 :S -";.:"  
go off 爆炸 l(!/Q|Q|  
take off 起飞,脱衣 i7w(S3a  
keep off 远离 Wpr ,j N8b  
lay off 解雇 rQb7?O@-  
intensive 集中的,强化的,仔细的,深入的 Z+4D.bA  
</enhance> WF[bO7:  
Su7bm1  
<elevate> =^tA_AxVw  
elevate 提高 UG](go't  
elevator 电梯 .X'pq5  
heave 举起,提升 JeCg|@  
heavy 重的 ]JXKZV8$0  
hoist 升旗,扬帆,起航,举重物 ;wHCj$q  
</elevate> iOCqE 5d3  
BUsV|e \  
<tantalize> h&;t.Gdf  
tantalize 逗弄 G^;>8 r  
tantalus 致命的诱惑 ^5; `-Ky  
tantalizing 诱人的 %IY``r)j  
tantalizing smell 诱人的气味 :J/M,3  
</tantalize> g[[;w*;z  
21. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite_______. yN6>VD{F  
  A. arbitrary   B. rational   C. serene   D. unpredictable     VIJ<``9[  
}`\/f  
<arbitrary> U;q];e:,=}  
arbitrary 主观的,武断的 %$5H!!~o  
empiric 主观的,凭经验的 XYr J/!*.  
empire 帝国 $?P22"/p  
simple 简单的 ])}(k  
sample 样品 04U")-\O  
B.ig A.pple 纽约 kgi>} %  
</arbitrary>  ._O  
OEx^3z^  
<sack> Pr ]Ka  
sample sack 试用装 'T<iHV&  
sack 解雇,袋子 s?R2B) a  
get you sack 失业 ]X Z-o>+ ,  
lay off 解雇 Y!J >U  
depression 经济大萧条,沮丧 UMl#D >:C<  
recession 停业,歇业 e]=lKxFh&l  
boom 繁荣 : j }fC8'  
boon 恩惠,福利 UFAL1c<V  
boor 粗野的人 jh2t9SI~  
</sack> )B,|@ynu  
,JU@|`  
<soar>  . \   
oar 船桨 ,<BbpIQ2o  
soar 经济回升发展、高飞,剧增 w@JKl5  
boar 野猪 ,to+oSZE  
roar 吼叫 w }Uhd ,  
uproar 骚动,喧嚣,喊叫 s* U1  
redundant 多余的 EnOU?D  
</soar> ; bHV  
A+hT3;lp  
<rational> 0c K{  
rational=reasonable 理性的 >D201&*G%  
reason 原因,理由 Z R/ #V7Pj  
treason 叛国,背信 OO[F E3F  
</rational> rV08ad  
s(X;Eha  
<unpredictable> y ]?V~%  
unpredictable 不可预知的 C8z{XSo  
dictionary 字典 6G=j6gK%P  
diction 措辞 mZd , 9  
predict 预测 Y>'|oygHA  
contradiction 矛盾 E[Cb|E  
dictate 听写,命令 s%<eD  
dictator 独裁者 {%_L=2n6  
benefit 利益 )7h$G-fe  
benediction 祝福 D_v bSF)  
edict 布告,法令 ..rOsg{  
verdict 裁决 =UV`.d2[  
</unpredictable> M![J2 =  
22. The famous scientist _____ his success to hard work. qgfi\/$6  
  A. imparted   B. ascribed   C. sauntered   D. acknowledged     812$`5 l  
=Q\r?(Iy  
<ascribe> (DI>5.x"  
ascribe (to) 归因于,归咎于 qT+%;(  
ascription 归因 w!D|]L oE  
describe 描述,描写 R rda# h^  
description 描述,描写 wp&=$Aa)'  
conscribe 征兵 =zz ~kon9  
conscription 征兵 5k.oW=  
prescribe 开(药方) w4gJoxY-`  
prescription 处方,药方 v d[0X;  
circumscribe 限制 ;5)P6S.D  
circumscription 限制 6ZP"p<xX  
subscribe (to) 提交,订阅 n^g|Ja  
subscription 订阅量 P09;ng67  
submarine 潜水艇 lz?$f4TzA  
marine 海的,航海的,舰队 Eq j_m|@  
circulation 发行量 H*r)Z 90  
circulation desk 图书借还台 6}FP  
</ascribe> 32`{7a3!=  
XzEc2)0'v  
<impart> l`f/4vy  
impart 传授,告知 6;ixa hZV  
particle 微粒,粒子 Tu).K.p:  
article 文章 >LOjV0K/  
partial 不公平的,部分的 f,kZ\Ia'r  
impartial 不偏不倚的,公正的 u=`L )  
participate 参加 4b98Ks Yg  
party 聚会,宴会 s T}. v*  
partition 分裂 WE:24b6  
condemnation 谴责,责备 tFp Ygff<  
</impart> x-^`~ p  
K/IWH[  
23. Everybody _____ in the hall where they welcomed by the secretary. _./Sk|C  
  A. assembled   B. piled   C. joined   D. accumulated 6WXRP;!Q  
< t,zaIi  
<assemble> {>hC~L?6  
assemble (人群)聚集 xMTKf+7  
assembly line 装配线 X-K=!pET  
semblance 外表 L~lxXTG\  
resemble 相似,相像 `d5%.N  
take after 与某人长得像 *U&0<{|T  
</assemble> L^@'q6 *}  
~*z% e*EL  
<pile> 3@dL /x4A  
pile 堆积 2bw_IT  
compile=put together 编辑,汇编 =;Rtdy/Yn%  
</pile> {.C!i{|  
9K{%vK  
<accumulate> u0|8Tgf  
accumulate 积累 g{OwuAC_  
cumulus 积雨云 j*so9M6|c  
cumulative 积累的,渐增的 ObVGV  
</accumulate> 7}f}$1   
4. The patient has been _____ of the safety of the operation. EofymAi%  
  A. assured   B. guaranteed   C. entrusted   D. confirmed *W,]>v0%T  
]O+Ma}dxz:  
<patient> Cl; oi}L  
patience 耐心,耐性 iU$] {c2;A  
patient 病人 -]/I73!b  
</patient> *scVJ  
<*16(!k0  
<assure> @$S+Ne[<  
operation 手术,操作 Tl(^  
assure 保证,确保 *SU\ABcov  
insure 保险 ZZ2vvtlyG  
policy 保单 &]"  
</assure> bLlKe50  
Sj]T   
<confirm> %<k2#6K  
entrust 委托 Aydm2!l1  
trust 信任 e- :yb^  
confirm 确认 R)_%i<nq\  
conceive (of) 设想 QS%%^+E2  
perceive 察觉 K&vF0*gN3  
receive 接受,收到 ]NUl9t*N4  
</confirm> S>h;K`  
H5DC[bZMb%  
25. In a typhoon, winds _____ a speed greater than 120 kilometer an hour. qaY1xPWz"  
  A. assume   B. accomplish   C. attain   D. assemble          f\]sz?KY  
-}nxJH)  
<typhoon> UJD 0K]s  
typhoon 台风 Li!Vx1p;u.  
tycoon 大亨,太君 +MR.>"  
hurricane 飓风 -e_hrCW&9  
tornado 龙卷风 f[@77m*  
tear n.眼泪,v.撕裂 D?;"9e%  
ado 忙乱,罗嗦 sx7eC  
</typhoon> h]Wr [v  
9{RB{<Se!  
<attain> }=%oX}[  
attain 获得,达到 #bUXgn>  
contain 包含 TT2d81I3m  
detain 拘留 T ? $:'XJ  
</attain> (zgW%{V @  
cv?06x{  
<assume> w$+&3t  
assume 假设,承担 /35R u}c  
</assume> u$>4F|=T  
mkYqpD7  
26. We ______ Edison’s success to his intelligence and hard work. m+b):  
  A. subject   B. attribute   C. owe   D. refer       syWG'( >  
`);AW(Q  
<attribute> oI=fx Sjd  
attribute to=ascribe to 归因于,归咎于 @aAW*D~-J  
contribute (to) 贡献,对…起作用 -7*ET3NSI/  
retribution 回报 ,VCyG:dw  
distribute=hand out 分发 _kj wFq  
</attribute> {{B%f.   
q#T/  
<subject> uEktQ_u[  
subject 题目,主题,学科,服从的 [Grxw[(_:  
subjective 主观的 6%t1bM a  
objective 客观的 *G{^|z  
reject 拒绝 M!/Cknm  
projectile 子弹 ;g@4 |Ro  
project 项目,计划 23c 8  
inject 注射 Ont%eC\  
</subject> J&M o%"[)  
s!?`T1L  
<owe> m;'6MHx;  
owe 欠 (钱),归因于,感激 jF0jkj1&/[  
owe to 归因于,归咎于 P0W*C6&71|  
</owe> [3(7  4  
5_- (<B  
<refer> yKa{08X:  
refer 查阅 l|/ep:x8  
reference 典故,参考书 *1v[kWa?  
maverick 特例独行的人 F({HP)9b  
echo 回声 /W>iJfx  
echolocation 回声定位 {@+Ty]e  
narcissus 水仙花 Hkwl>R$  
conference 会议 .!f$ \1l  
interfere 干扰,阻碍 F<qz[,]|-j  
circumference 圆周 :c8&N-`  
</refer> 'eLqlu|T  
L1cI`9  
27. What the correspondent sent us is an ______ news report. We can depend on it. U*22h` S  
  A. evident   B. authentic   C. ultimate   D. immediate           _H j!2 '  
bYEy<7)x  
<authentic> GT0Of~?f  
authentic 真实的,可靠的 ~/98Id}v  
author 作者 /J=v]<87a  
authority 权威,当局 SKkUU^\#R`  
authorize 批准 >8 k _n  
</authentic> /atW8 `&  
5]AC*2(  
<ultimate> +VO-oFE|  
ultimate 最终的,最后的 @cFJeOC|  
</ultimate> xlA$: M&  
sj HrPs e  
<evident> b:tob0TB  
evident 明显的,显著的 7Rd'm'l)  
denture 假牙 4nh>'v%pD  
edentate 无齿类动物 6YGubH7%_  
</evident> BYVY)<v/  
LR".pH13  
<immediate> ^(f"v e#7v  
immediate 立即的 TFkZpe;  
mediate 调解,调停,斡旋 va}Pj#=  
mediator 调停人,调解人 e\!0<d  
meddle 干涉,干扰 $5ak_@AC  
median 平均值,中间值 05b_)&4R  
medium 媒体,媒介质 - jb0o/:  
media 媒体 (复数) lT&eJO~?5  
mediums 媒介质 (复数) I %sFqh>  
</immediate> 4 QvsBpz@  
G9xmmc  
28. In fact, there is no _______ liberty in any country. 4^WpS/#4  
  A. adequate   B. absolute   C. private   D. practical f !I[>&n  
$\]&rZVi  
<adequate> C8Qa$._  
adequate 足够的 VF?<{F  
</adequate> =5/9%P8j9  
Y 2n!>[[.  
<absolute> dQV;3^iUY  
absolute 绝对的 }<@b=_>S  
</absolute> iOU 6V  
N G "C&v  
<private> G,o6292hj  
private 私人的 2R;}y7{  
privilege 特权 'ig&$ fzb  
legislate 立法 Q=AavKn#  
</private> i V'k}rXC  
29. The manager director took the ______ for the accident, although it was not really his fault. k5:G-BQ:  
  A. guilt   B. blame   C. charge   D. accusation       Nl^;A> <u  
C G0 M  
<blame> F Sw\_[^CQ  
blame (for) 责怪 '*5i)^  
</blame> a%kQl^I4  
}4 )H   
<guilt> Yw^m  
guilty (of) 有罪的 (gP)%  
</guilt> lR )67a  
|bTPtrT8  
<charge> )'l:K.F  
charge (with) 控告,指控 ~;l@|7wGz  
</charge> XGYbnZ~   
11o.c;  
<accusation> \.MR""@y`{  
accusation (of) 谴责,指控 L 6 c 40  
</accusation> (}Z@R#njH  
30. They spent many years _______ for oil in this small island. Zq+v6fk_Mn  
  A. exploring   B. exploding   C. exposing   D. exploiting 4!Fo$ 9  
&dqLP9 5  
<explore> 24 [+pu  
explore 探索,研究 6 Q%jA7  
lore 知识文化,学问 SIBtmm1W  
folklore 民俗学,民间学 RIlwdt  
lode 矿脉 |Luqoa  
lodestar 北极星 +ieY:H[  
lodestone 矿石 6n,i0W  
explode 爆炸 @i 2E\}  
exploit 开发,利用,剥削 )(bW#-  
</explore> x-$&g*<  
VEWi_;=J1  
<expose> T -.%  
expose 暴露 2L3)#22m*  
impose (on) 强加于,征税 u ZNTHD  
propose 建议,求婚 3 }duG/  
compose 组成,作曲 =$u! 59_dE  
decompose 分解 ,f~J`3(&  
</expose> gqZ'$7So  
"Lzi+1  
<flag> p*< 0"0  
lag 落后 (ceNO4"cZ  
flag 旗帜 RiDJ> 6S  
lash 鞭打 ~5NXd)2+Ks  
flash 闪电 = I:.X ;  
lame 瘸的 vmU@^2JSJ  
flame 火焰 hpHr\g  
are 是 |t^E~HLm,  
flare 熊熊燃烧,闪耀 >=qf/K +#  
flip 轻击 1#C4;3i,  
lip 嘴唇 ohRjvJ'v|  
flight 飞行 d?ex,f.  
light 光 SzAJ2:qhl  
</flag> MDnKX?Y  
{ d=^}-^   
<fledge> xqeyD*s  
fledging 小鸟 ERUz3mjA/  
flake 雪花,薄片 hW%TM3l}  
flair 本能 6 hw=  
flaunt 炫耀 sGi"rg#  
flock 一群,(禽,畜等的)群 &b.=M>\9Q  
flout 蔑视 iIvc43YV%  
flatter 溜须拍马,奉承 ?h3Y)5xT  
flurry 困惑的,惶惶不安的 r(6Y*<  
flack 严厉批评 x/NfZ5e0X  
yearling 一岁家畜 &T+atL`N  
late later latest 指时间上的晚 ed]=\Key  
late latter last 指顺序上的晚 ({ 8-*  
</fledge> 'v VQg  
L(/e&J@><  
1. The lost car of the less was found _____in the woods off the high way. (jnzT=y  
  A. vanished   B. abandoned   C. scattered   D. rejected   HeK/7IAqp  
8{|8G-Mi  
<abandon> g9m-TkNk  
abandon 放纵、放弃 ySk R>y  
ribald 下流的、无耻的 fWCo;4<5?  
liberated 放纵的、下流的 ~De"?  
</abandon> jk"`Z<j~  
r  [9x  
<vanish> IrR7"`.i  
vanish 消失 QEm|])V  
punish 惩罚 &Q9qq~  
complete 完成  jPC[_g  
accomplish 完成 K#l:wH _  
</vanish> gMv.V{vD  
f"B3,6m  
<scatter> >lmi@UN|k  
scatter 分散 n+! AnKq  
disperse 分散 8a &:6Zuo  
concentrate 浓缩、集中 MV! {j;g1<  
concentrated 超浓缩 PvR6 z0  
concentrating camp 集中营 Xk:OL,c  
</scatter> ,K>I%_!1  
U2$d%8G  
<reject> 9s_vL9u  
reject 拒绝 :d3bt~b'  
inject 注射 +nUy,S?43  
project 项目 Kfm 5i Q  
subject 主题、科目 0YaA`  
subjective 主观的、凭经验的 Yv hA_v  
arbitrary 主观的、凭经验的、武断的 e}mD ]O}  
empiric 主观的、凭经验的 U93}-){m  
</reject> gHhh>FFAq  
2. Children are ____ to have some accidents as they grow up. ekI2icD  
A. obvious   B. indispensable   C. bound   D. obtuse   f @8mS    
?MXejEC  
<obvious> NxSu 3e~PS  
obvious 明显的、必不可少、不可获缺 A01AlK_B  
</obvious> 0MV>"aV  
7:A x(El  
<indispensable> .tkT<o-u<J  
indispensable 不可花费的、不可分配的、必不可少的、不可缺少的 5?p2%KQ  
dispensable 可花费的、可分配的、可缺少的 9Kg21-?  
expense 花费 1<+2kBuY  
expenditure 花费 0_k '.5l%  
compensate (for) v.补偿、弥补 K6y :mJYp\  
compensation n.补偿、弥补 V I,AC j  
expend 花费、支出 iY`%SmB  
pension 养老金 PpV'F[|,r  
</indispensable> 9 Yx]=n  
u583_k%  
<bound> pX/n)q[  
bound 注定的 H(2!1?N+  
</bound> Ad:TY pLD  
J~B<7O<?!1  
<obtuse> V~S0hqW[  
obtuse 迟钝的、木讷的 76V 6cI=+  
</obtuse> dcLA1sN,  
[~kdPk  
3. John assured his boss that he would ____ all his energies in doing this new job. on0]vEE  
  A. call forth   B. call at   C. call on   D. call off       +zrAG 24q  
n8uv#DsdK  
<call forth> rSxxH]-  
call forth 投入, 引起, 引发 umF Z ?a  
</call forth> BYTnrPA&Z;  
w j[\B*$?  
<call at> 0VckocF  
call at 拜访(某地) Ct2j ZqCDo  
</call at> AX?fuDLs  
P~s$EJL*  
<call on>  4J;-Dq  
call on 拜访(某人) K+Z+wA?  
</call on> CM<]ZG7  
89n:)|rWq  
<call off> VR+<v   
call off 取消 R)F;py8)I  
cancel 取消 j. *VJazb;  
</call off> V[}4L| ad  
Ypeiy `.  
<evoke> {r> .G7P6  
evoke 引起, 引发, 唤起 [zL7Q^~  
provoke 引起, 引发 )I^2k4Cg"  
initiate 引起,引发 L7= Q<D<  
arose 引发, 唤起 rC.eyq,105  
trigger 引起, 引发, 扳机 [/ !;_b\X  
on duty 轮流值日 6`0m ta Q  
rise 升起, 上升 H;U)b{  
appear 出现 Kx. X7R  
arise 出现 !@x+q)2  
arouse 引起 6*qL[m.F[o  
raise 举手, 出手, 提出, 养育 _bzqd" 31I  
disaster 灾难 p}|.ZkyN  
elixir 万能药 s0*0 'f  
</evoke> ) c/% NiN  
. The archaeologists examined the ______ of ancient pottery.             JXixYwm  
  A. fragment   B. fragrance   C. flagrance   D. retinue [U@ *1  
j,t#B"hOnp  
<pottery> ~%/Wupf  
pottery 陶器 28hHabd|  
pot 罐子 4EXB;[ ]  
potential 潜能, 潜力 zW}[+el }  
</pottery> X*g(q0N<S  
uk9g<<3T  
<fragrance> yJsH=5A  
fragrance 芬芳, 香气, 香味 WEa2E?*  
fragrant 芬芳的 '`|A I:L  
flagrant 臭烘烘的,臭名昭著的 _TUk(Qe  
frail 虚弱的, 脆弱的 E"%2)  
flail 打谷子, 打, 连枷 x $wd O  
brother 兄弟 ewuXpv%vwW  
bother 烦扰, 打扰 !@I}mQ ~  
broth 肉汤 v! 42 DA)  
friend 朋友 C{Asp  
fiend 魔鬼 li] 6Pj,  
mercy 仁慈的 EQIUSh)M  
theme 主题 p0{EQT`tMG  
</fragrance> )9B:wc"  
16X@^j_   
<retinue> {SZ% Xbo  
retinue 随从 TwvAj#j  
relieve 缓解, 减轻, 解除, 援救, 救济, 换班 ?X9]HlH  
relief 缓解 85IMdZ7I  
brief 简洁 Ch_xyuJ  
grief 悲伤 0IT@V5Gdj  
resort 求助, 诉诸,凭借, 手段 j2M+]Zp.  
</retinue> S2C]?6cTq  
K"<*a"1I  
<fragment> 9 L?;FY)_  
fragment 碎片, 断片, 片段 Qn:kz*:  
</fragment> .5> 20\b2  
. The president _____ a nation holiday for the event.           ]lS@}W\  
  A. proclaimed   B. distinguished   C. acclaimed   D. exclaimed Ybg- "w  
Rt(J/%;  
<exclaim> d"~(T:=r  
claim 声称、索赔 H]31l~@]  
exclaim 受惊吓以后的大喊、惊叫、呼喊 x`Fjf/1T*m  
</exclaim> uXQ >WI@eF  
%G?K@5?j?  
<acclaim> RbQ <m!A  
acclaim 欢迎 LD(C\  
acclaimed 受人欢迎的 $ v} <'  
declaim 朗诵 Zv qn%K],  
reclaim 回收、开垦 v })Q  
</acclaim> !0 Q8iW:  
h ? #@~  
<proclaim> ?\H.S9CZ^  
proclaim 宣布、声称 I__4I{nI  
protest 抗议 SFjU0*B$  
</proclaim> L2-^! '  
;vO@m!h}U  
<distinguish> b;9n'UX\  
distinguish 区分、区别 EychR/s  
distinct 清楚的、明显的、截然不同的、独特的 K5ZnS`c;  
distinction 区别 zp=!8Av  
extinct 灭绝的 h8^i\j  
</distinguish> +lp{#1q0  
{^&@g kYY  
6. Wealthy Romans collected ______ of Greek statues and paintings           #*%fu  
  A. recreations   B. enjoyments   C. reproductions   D. entertainments c<qe[iyt/  
Q5E:|)G  
<statue> hWGZd~L  
statue 全身雕像 V 4qtaHf  
status 地位、身份 o+)A'S  
stationary 固定的、静止的 ySruAkw%  
stationery 文具 b!~TAT&8  
static 静止的 kMe@+ysL  
stable 稳定的 ;?im(9h"v!  
establish 建立 'yT`ef  
still 静止的 {'(ej5,6  
</statue> /"0as_L<  
b:x7)$(  
<economy> ib50LCm  
economy 经济 8xo;E=`   
economic 经济的 my[,w$YM  
economics 经济学 G^" H*a  
mathematics 数学 S1C^+Sla]  
economical 节俭的、节约的 OPJgIU%  
frugal 节俭的 Dh8(HiXf:  
miserly 小气的、吝啬的 ;l`X!3  
miserable 悲惨的 1E^{B8cm  
wretch 不幸的人 LY1KQuY  
pathetic 悲惨的、可怜的 Q2R-z^pd  
sympathy 同情 `Of[ {.Q  
mercy 同情、仁慈 x?>!UqgkY  
merciful adj.可怜的、同情的、仁慈的 [,\i[[<  
</economy> bQ=s8'  
p9w%kM?  
<eternal> ox JGJ  
eternal city 永恒的城市 `&G}  
eternal 永恒的、永远的 L+(C5L93}  
pledge one's eternal love 发一个山盟海誓 J{^n=X9M0J  
pledge 发誓 lSs^A@s  
</eternal> @!-aR u  
J(&Gmk9&  
<recreation> G$S1#F -  
recreation 娱乐 l92!2$]b  
amusement 娱乐 1uY3[Z9S  
riddle 谜语 `L+ ~&M  
complex n.情结、adj.复杂的 \/ X{n*Hw?  
intricate 复杂的 f^ywW[dF  
complicated 复杂的  }Olr  
implicit 含蓄的 0K`ZX&K?W  
explicit 明确的、直接的 Sn+F V+D  
lineal thinking 直线思维 nh ?9R&  
</recreation> jaL$LJV  
=]WW'~  
<entertainment> $8EV, 9^U  
entertainment 娱乐 8Yo-~,Gb  
contain 包括 Ny]'RS-  
detain 拘留 @'@s*9Nr  
pertain 相关、贴切 y @]8Ep  
retain 保留 'E@2I9Kj  
leisure 休闲、娱乐 g"TPII$  
pastime 娱乐 0~(\lkh*!9  
recreation 娱乐 %H 8A=  
refresh 使精神振奋 )PsN_ 42~  
freshman 新生、大学一年级学生 TEH*@~P"  
refreshment 茶点、精神爽快(吸毒后) 6#OL ;Y]_  
</entertainment> *(@L+D0N  
uWJ#+XK.  
<enjoyment> L*kh?PS;  
enjoyment 自得其乐 oV%( 37W9=  
</enjoyment> # Nu%]  
SJ1w1^#Pz  
<reproduction> _)HD4,`  
reproduction 复制品、繁殖 4iYgs-,  
reproduce 复制、生殖 m1~qaD<DZ$  
produce 农产品 A^}i^  
product 产品 3K=q)|  
duplicate 复制、模仿 zbF: R[)  
duplication 复制品 aF; ]7i@  
perform 表演 hqhu^.}]  
form 形式 CT$& zEIm  
reform 改革 dv1x 78xG>  
friday 星期五 k" Z"$V2i  
idleness 无事可做 rX|y/0)F  
lazy 懒惰的、懒散的 *G2)@0 {  
inform 通知 l|R<F;|  
party 晚会 Z@>= &  
assemble 聚集 }[=xe(4]D  
lady 女士 =!pu+&I 9  
burst 阵阵 J1gEjd   
happy 高兴的 zkT`] @`J  
mercy 仁慈 p]1yd;Jt  
fairy 仙女  c{f:5 p  
lonely 孤单的、孤独的 7\\~xSXh  
appearance 外表  Gh)sw72  
impression 印象 0gwm gc/#  
opportunity 机会 "2#-xOCO  
busy 忙着呢、繁忙的 /P?|4D}<  
indifferently 冷漠地 !TV_dKa  
celebrity 名人 sT[av  
effective 有效的 m p|20`go  
really 真的吗? zDvP7hl  
pose 姿势 q5'y D;[hE  
lovely kitty 可爱的kitty猫 &0th1-OP_  
honey 老婆、爱人、蜜糖、亲爱的 YvxMA#  
fantasy 幻想 Z3abem<Q  
fantasia 幻想曲 /]MB6E7&  
serenade 小夜曲 #iR yjD  
</reproduction> c:@OX[##  
aCYm$6LmA  
7. If the _____ in the test is too small, we can not get a good result. JK:mQ_  
  A. sample   B. meagerness   C. leisure   D. flight V&4:nIS>z  
8~[C'+r  
<sample> f9 l<$l  
sample 样本、样品 ].<sAmL^  
simple 简单 3w<j:\i  
sample sack 试用装 '4^V4i  
get you sack 你被解雇了 5|~r{w)9  
lay off 解雇 @aiLG w h  
redundant 多余的 \9| ]  
</sample> *a4b`HRT  
n?P 5pJ  
<meager> <zDw& s2  
meager 缺乏的、不足的 O[hbu![  
eager 渴望 !k>H e*M}P  
I am too eager to help you. 我太渴望帮你了。 {Ohk uON  
I am too ready to help you. 我随时准备帮助你。 "<.  
</meager> CN$A-sjZ  
,^+R%7mv  
<leisure> 1=q?#PQ  
leisure 休闲、休息 iq^L~RW5e  
</leisure> 18/@:u{  
J2 rLsNC]0  
<flight> Kf?{GNE7  
flight 飞翔 xXU/m|  
flash 闪光 DN 8pJa  
fledging 小鸟 ^n45N&91 6  
flake 雪花、薄片 ;~Gpw/]5E  
flair 本能 U)w|GrxX  
flaunt 炫耀 t`1]U4s&I  
flock 一群  hL{B9?  
flout 蔑视   [aS)<^  
flatter 溜须拍马,奉承 [ rQ(ae  
flurry 困惑 uF3p1by  
flack 严厉批评 <K[Zl/7I  
</flight> oJ@PJvmR&a  
i+x6aQ24  
<gull> +e]b,9.sR  
gull 海鸥 O Ytus7q<  
hull 硬壳 a=B0ytNm  
lull 使安静 yoY)6cn@  
mull 沉思 U}wq~fD  
bull 公牛 Y 6Qb_X:  
dull 蠢笨的、迟钝的、愚蠢的 Sw( H]  
cull 屠宰、采摘 VaI P  
</gull> /~rO2]rZ@  
8. Dark glasses serve to _____ eyes from the glare of the sun. pH:|G  
  A. dismay   B. shelter   C. shield   D. defend i|^`gly  
iY'hkrw  
<dismay> @?=)}2=|?i  
dismay 沮丧 %+! 9  
</dismay> udy;Od t  
U?ic$J]N  
<shelter> Ng39D#_)  
shelter 避难所、庇护所、遮蔽 ,$qs9b~  
shell 小贝壳、脱落 F}.TT =((8  
clam 蛤蜊 :::f,aCAu  
shed 流、脱落 jTgh+j]AP  
blood 血 X$&Sw3c  
toil 艰苦的工作 7%!KAtc  
sweat 汗水 ;k%sKVP  
</shelter> 'htA! KHF  
=pOY+S|  
<shield> CgKSK0/a  
shield 盾牌 (g:W|hS  
twist the lion's tail 触犯英国 B@vH1T  
</shield> "wC5hj]  
HbSx}bM_9  
<defend> wSyu^KDz  
defend 防卫、保卫 jeF l+K'1  
offend 攻击、冒犯 BmF>IQ`M?  
offensive adj.粗鲁的、冒犯的、没有礼貌的 n.攻势 #R~NR8( z  
</defend> Z|dZc wo  
B "zg85 e  
9. Anna was ____ to give up her property by her treacherous uncle.     CHw_?#h  
  A. impelled   B. expelled   C. compelled   D. repelled -XG$ 0  
9d} nyJ  
<property> '="){  
property 财产 .T-p]9*p  
poverty 贫穷 cS7 !,XC  
appropriate 恰当的、合适的、拨款 OSIp  
</property> ClZyQ=UAD  
"TJ^Z!  
<treacherous> kxwm08/|f  
treacherous 阴险的、狡诈的、有阴谋的、有诡计的 YD D]n*&  
</treacherous> bQjHQ"G  
qW>J-,61/  
<expel> l'\b(3JF  
expel 开除学籍、赶走 p<19 Jw<  
propel 推进 ra2q. H  
repel 排斥 ?EAqv]  
heat 热的 ,SwaDWNO  
moisture 潮湿、湿气 } TvAjLIS6  
humidity 潮湿 '=* 5C{  
</expel> 59 Y=VS  
{ rn~D5R  
<compel> 9V\`{(R  
compel 强迫、迫使 EtGr& \,  
</compel> kyB]fmS  
&,7(Wab  
<impel> '~J6 mojE  
impel 推进、推动 )&-E@% \  
</impel> ^yTN (\9  
jqedHn x  
<compelling> 69yyVu_  
compelling 迷人的 9~I WGj?  
lean 斜靠、瘦弱的 j"s(?  
learn 学习 DlI|~  
delicious 好吃的、美味的 kw'D2692  
delirious 神经错乱的 -N eF6  
</compelling> #cb6~AH  
DmsloPB?_  
10. In order to improve our condition, this new scheme must be _____.         U+ =q_ <  
  A. adopted   B. adapted   C. adept   D. addicted o9>X"5CmX  
H1M>60*  
<scheme> owhht98y(  
scheme 计划, 安排 Ip x:k+J  
</scheme> nv]64mL3  
}=FQKqtC  
<proficient> z16++LKmM  
proficient 有技巧的、熟练的 04t_  
</proficient> < n{9pZ5.  
H<"j3qt  
<adroit> <0m;|Ai'W  
adroit 有技巧的、娴熟的、熟练的 ):@B1 yR  
</adroit> cS"6%:hQ  
aXagiz\;  
<addict> kn.z8%^(  
addict 上瘾 P.Bk-#}$  
predict 预测 ) LG/n  
diction 措辞 rIb{=';  
contradiction 矛盾 hCgNS1%4  
edict 颁布法令 K0]Wb=v  
verdict 裁决 mfvQ]tz_+  
verify 证实 ~cjvo?)&e;  
</addict> I f(_$>  
'Vd>"ti  
11. Insulted by my opponent, I ______ at him with closed fists.             J98K:SAR  
  A. glared   B. peeped   C. glanced   D. stared 4/4IZfznX  
tdm /U  
<glare>  G r)+O  
glare 怒目而视 D<`X B*  
</glare> VWi-)  
=6$(m}(74  
<peep> lQzrf"N'  
peep 偷窥 *uIHa"  
</peep> s5.2gu|"%  
\ 3l;PY  
<glance> ?6Gq &  
glance 一扫、一瞥 PJLA^eC7>  
glimpse 一瞥 OQq7|dZu  
love at first glimpse 一见钟情 G>Q{[m$  
gape 吃惊地看 n;U|7it7  
gaze v.盯、凝视 n.凝视 t`?FSV  
</glance> &Wba2fD  
&zZSWNW  
<stare> 3eB2= _V`  
stare (at) 凝视、紧盯着看 0ode&dB  
leer (at) 裸视、送秋波、斜视 +#W5Qb}VR  
</stare> 5XhV+t g.  
@*oi1_q  
<opponent> Na=q(OKN  
opponent 敌对者 dL"v*3Fy  
postpone 推迟、拖延 b7$?'neH/.  
proponent 支持者 Bpgl U=Qr  
</opponent> T:si?7CR  
12. The girl took cheese and _____ to eat.                                     +,smjg:O  
  A. commenced   B. commended   C. commanded   D. commented b;yhgdFx  
ISl'g'o  
<commence> th]9@7UE,  
commence 开始, 着手 htjJ0>&  
commencement 正规大学的学位的授予仪式 'K0Y@y  
initiate 开始 ?.T=(-  
originate (from) 开始, 起源 3}H94H)]a  
begin to do/doing 开始做某事/开始从事某事 X \h]N  
</commence> ?znSA >  
$, =n  
<commend> bC&_OU:  
commend 称赞, 表扬 MP T[f  
</commend> bNqjjg  
pdE=9l'  
<command> 0n1y$*I4  
command 命令, 指挥 N%`ikdaTd  
demand 要求  yXDf;`J  
</command> tnp]wZ  
bzZEwMc6  
<comment> vHao y  
comment 注释, 评论 T IS}'c'C  
commentary 评论 ;VvqKyUh7`  
</comment> = uOFaZ4  
?p/i}28=y  
13. Being extremely _____ to the cold, I don't like skiing. Ij#?r2Z%  
  A. sensitive   B. senseless   C. sensible   D. insensitive %GAEZH,2sG  
>V NMQ  
<extreme> y*P[* /g  
extreme 极度的、非常的 @ij}|k%*  
tremendous 巨大的、高处的、可怕的 D7 .R N Xo  
</extreme> O"Ar3>   
C#(4>'  
<sensitive> xAsbP$J :  
sensitive (to) 敏感的 IX-ir  
sensitive paper 感光纸 cp[k[7XGD  
hypersensitive 过敏的 I,.>tC  
mental 精神的 7e j"q  
mantle 地幔 ~`T3 i  
crust 地壳 MLaH("aen  
core 地核 N-;e" g  
</sensitive> 4K:p  
AOhsat;O`  
<senseless> KUZ'$oKg  
senseless 没感觉的、没知觉的 ^O4.$4t|  
</senseless> 5G= 2=E  
<T<?7SE+  
<sensible> YWjw`,EA(  
sensible 明智的、可取的 |5`z;u7V  
sense 情感 <SO C  
sensibility 理智 Kp8!^os  
</sensible> ho;Km  
EnZrnoGM  
<insensitive> H/Y ZwDx,i  
insensitive 不敏感的 rl[&s\[  
boor 粗人 9psD"=/"  
sentimental 多愁善感的 ;)~loa1\  
consent (to) 同意 0k0 y'1SL  
assent 同意 MW6d-  
dissent 不同意 T[;O K  
resent 愤怒、怨恨 St^ s"A  
indignant 愤怒的 F2:?lmhL<  
</insensitive> la[xbv   
14.Since she knew a terrible ___ as they waited to hear who had been killed in the plane crash. hj4Kv  
  A. diffusion   B. impression   C. stimulation   D. tension Y FL9Q <  
a$l  
<diffuse> inBBU[Sl  
diffuse 扩散、弥漫 bT2b)nf  
confuse 弄混、使糊涂=puzzle udMDE=1~L  
permeate 渗透、弥漫 {Ug?k<h7|  
penetrate 渗透、透过、刺入 F\ yxXOI  
garlic 大蒜 H~^am  
ass 屁股、驴=donkey BC=U6>`/  
dummy 哑巴 hS/oOeG<Y  
damp 潮湿的 uhz:G~x!  
strategy 策略 q["CT&0  
embrace 拥抱 h/j+ b.|  
</diffuse> VPx"l5\  
,W;\6"Iwx'  
<impression> gBA UrY%]  
impression 印象 W2e~!:w  
press 压力 WLma)L`L  
the press 新闻界 NguJ[  
compress 压缩 vr+O)/P})  
express 表达 M.iR5Uh  
impress 印象 dlsVE~_G  
suppress 镇压、抑制 Av:5v3%  
depress 精神沮丧 %]S~PKx  
depression (经济)萧条、低洼地带 03Pa; n  
oppress 压迫、虐待 +YVnA?r?  
</impression> -'*\KA@u  
}u8o*P|,  
<stimulate> UE^_SZ  
stimulate 刺激 ;3wj(o0  
crystal 晶体 ?&W1lYY  
status 身份、地位 xs_l+/cZ  
contrast 对照 l3dGe'  
(on the) contrary 相反的 I?nj_ as  
stigma 污点、耻辱 m`l3 @ Z  
boost 提高、促进 !g{9]"Z1T  
loop 圆环 @|! 9~F  
loon 笨人、蠢人 k$1ya7-@  
lout 笨人、蠢人 9t:P1  
loot 抢劫、抢夺 *vqlY[2Ax  
lorn 荒凉的 [zmx  
haven 避难所 >Q':+ |K}  
heaven 天堂 <+ 0cQq=2  
loose 松松垮垮的 %"Tn=fZIF  
erase 抹去、抹杀 7A'd55I4  
abide 忍受、遵守 O]rAo  
stink 恶臭的 A??(}F L  
statue 雕像 +NL^/y<;  
ostrich 鸵鸟 Cj^:8 ?%  
</stimulate> C;7?TZ&xw  
l1BbL5#1Q>  
<tension> %H OMX{~}#  
tension 压力、拉力、紧张 Esh3 cn4  
hypertension 高血压 ^~~&[wY  
hypotension 低血压 h#a;(F4_7  
tense 拉紧的、紧张的 $%~-p[)<(P  
intensive 集中的、增强的 3J t_=!qlo  
extensive 广泛的 M, qX  
</tension> t<S]YA~N'  
za{z2# aJ  
15.Barbara _____ in doing it again though she had failed more than a dozen times. ds@X%L;_  
  A. consisted   B. resisted   C. assisted   D. persisted H srIw  
E+wd9/;  
<B.arbara> qFEGV+  
B.arbara 芭芭拉 .KiJq:$H  
barbarian 土人  !]]QbB  
barren 贫瘠的 IH qY/j  
embarrass 尴尬的 2uonT,W  
ass 驴子、屁股、傻瓜 ;{1J{-EA  
crass 愚蠢的、蠢笨的 jIY    
assassin 暗杀者 e.pm`%5bO  
critique 批判、评价、评论 !: e(-  
</B.arbara> Wn;B~  
Z9cg,#(D  
<assist> hjCFN1 #Sa  
assist 帮助 dre@V(\;hQ  
assistant 助手 }1]E=!?)&  
consist (of) 组成 3w&fN3 1  
persist (in) 坚持 gucd]VH  
perpetual 永恒的 QF^_4Yn  
persistent 固执的、永恒的、持续的 Wxjv=#3  
adamant 固执的 !eb} jL  
obstinate 固执的 cG|)z<Z  
resist 拒绝 C)^FRnb  
Resistance 电阻 v IBVp  
insist 坚持 3Cq/ o'  
</assist> a 'R)3:S  
cG%ttfq\  
16.This is a purely _______ problem, not a political one. g8+w?Zn}  
  A. additional   B. assiduous   C. adamant   D. academic oicett=5  
C N9lK29F)  
<academic> \EH:FM}l,  
academic adj.学术的、理论的 eF5?4??  
</academic> .0x+b -x  
 ESOuDD2<  
<additional> <:#O*Y{  
additional 额外的、附加的 )tQG5.to  
additive 添加剂 6T%5vg_};'  
addendum 补充、附录 :SxOQ(n  
adder 蝰蛇 Sz0M8fYT]  
deaf as an adder 充耳不闻 >M.?qs4  
</additional> j7;v'eA`;7  
b `Wn98s  
<assiduous> U\S%Jq*  
assiduous 勤奋的、好学的 0x'-\)v>3  
insidious 阴险的、狡诈的 yHW=,V.  
preside (over) 主持 <YbO O {  
consider 考虑 W(*:8}m,p  
</assiduous> 7^k`:Z  
NLDmZra  
<adamant> hq9b  
adamant 固执的 LV:oNK(  
</adamant> W5-p0,?[6  
7. After criminals were caught, they were accused and put on _______.       'e-Nt&;  
  A. death   B. verdict   C. trial   D. sentence gF% lwq  
Auhw(b>}TW  
<criminal> y(|6`  
criminal 罪犯 $Aww5G5e  
defending lawyer 辩护律师 s-r$%9o5  
grease 涂油、油脂、贿赂 *iF>}yhe  
grease one's hand 行贿(法官) ]I"oS?  
(not) feasible (不)可行的 /_rAy  
bribe 行贿罪 JJ56d)37.  
court 法庭 &0TOJ:RP  
Jury 陪审团 JGIN<J85e  
verdict 裁决 I/9ZUxQCyG  
not guilty 无罪 E66e4?"  
sentence 宣判 _,b%t1v  
verify 证实 h 88iZK  
release 释放 A <iF37.  
presumably 可能 oUZwZ_yKW  
identity 身份 HKP\`KBC j  
identify 识别 3a#637%  
</criminal> 6+IOJtj  
GZQ)Tz R  
<trial> [8Ub#<]]  
trial 审判 {a_= 4a  
try 试一试 H7"I+qE-G  
</trial> :RHNV  
8. I struggled out of the ditch and my jeans were ______.               {^9,Dy_D  
  A. spoiled   B. scattered   C. spilled   D. spotted Mim 9C]h(  
dz5bW>  
<scatter> ]*juF[r(  
scatter 分散 *~4uF  
disperse 分散 3-32q)8  
</scatter> Ym& _IOx  
@)VJ,Ql$Y  
<spoil> 2K, 1wqf'  
specialist 专家 ]ZO^@sH  
spoil 贱蹋、宠爱、溺爱 lhQ*;dMj%"  
</spoil> ~u%9@}Oo>  
z2! NBOv  
<spill> 4s`*o/it  
spill 泼溅出来 $g#X9/+<  
sparrow 麻雀 @Z@yI2#e  
sprout 发芽 ]t0?,q. $7  
spout 喷发 sdS<-! %u4  
spare 空闲的 28X)s!W'  
sphere 半球、球体 X /5tZ@  
</spill> 76=uk!#3{  
/;HytFP  
<spot> 5?9}^s4  
spot n.斑点、现场 v.识别 5I T'u3V  
</spot> MrOW&7  
9. On turning the corner, we saw the road _______ steeply.                   Y z-b~D/=}  
  A. departing   B. depressing   C. decreasing   D. descending + 6r@HK`,t  
Duptles  
<depart> %l: %c  
depart 离开 s%4)}w;z  
</depart> YqNhD6  
+/Y )s5@<  
<depression> 4 D\_[(P  
depression 沮丧 Fdc bmQ  
</depression> Vx* =  
=N7N=xY  
<decrease> y"@~5e477$  
decrease 减少 c$uV8_V  
create 创造 8(Z*Vz uu  
increase 增加 ;'gzR C  
cremate 烧尽、燃尽 mhlJzGr*q  
</decrease> zT_{M qY  
o6vm(I%  
<descend> /-BplU*"9  
descend 下降、遗传、(夜幕)降临 i"w$D{N  
ascend 攀登、上升 ;AG5WPI  
condescend 屈尊、府就 =gfLl1wY[  
descendant 后代 &NGlkn  
precursor 先人、先驱 AeUwih. 4  
descent 降落、世系 SrHRpxy  
transcend 超越 Keof{>V=CA  
</descend> t[a n,3  
.}CP Z3y  
30. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have _____ vision.   @ @# G.  
  A. vigorous   B. exact   C. acute   D. vivid {W0]0_mI(  
iY*Xm,#  
<vigorous> KZDB\T  
vigorous 精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壮的  "&C'K  
</vigorous> =VY[m-q5  
EW]gG@w]5r  
<exact> }A2@1TTPX  
exact 确切的, 精确的, 准确的 ?,s{M^sj^  
</exact> L: B&`,E  
7i/?+|  
<vivid> J-I7K !B  
vivid 生动的, 形象的, 鲜明的 Lb/a _8<E?  
</vivid> b5H[~8mf  
ZC0F:=/K  
<acute> ulVHsWg  
acute 敏锐的 ]vu' +F$  
</acute> T]E$H, p  
^. Pn)J  
<vision> }b,a*4pN  
vision 视力, 眼界 nC`=quM9  
</vision> %oN ^1a'&)  
0. Before he started to work, I asked the builder to give me an __ of the cost of repairing the roof.     rU'&o) a^  
  A. assessment   B. announcement   C. estimate   D. evaluation /nC"'d(#  
LU%g>?m.]  
<assessment> ^{Mx?]z  
asset 资产 ^&Qaf:M  
assessment 评价、评估 ;N4mR6  
</assessment> 8@Y@5)Oc  
 T>LtN  
<announcement> sb8SG_c.  
announcement 宣布、发表 \w`Il"} V  
announce 宣布、发表 6%fU}si ,  
pronounce 发音 'rd{fe_g!  
denounce 抨击 'RG`DzuF  
renounce 拒绝 z{AfR2L  
</announcement> 0ED(e1K#B  
242lR0#aY  
<estimate> HK ;C*;vC%  
estimate 估计 1_<'S34  
It is estimated that... 据估计… ;,9|;)U?u  
isolate v.孤立的、隔绝的 _YbHnb  
abide 忍受、容忍 WxIP~  
prestige 名声、声望 II[qWs>RG[  
reputation 名声、声望 TrHBbyqk  
defame 诬蔑、贬低 (+T|B E3*#  
amiable 宜人的、和善的 H#Vs3*VK  
</estimate> o<%Sr*  
]l& _Pv!!  
<evaluation> gKBcD\F  
evaluation 估价、评价 v`no dI  
evaluate (抽象的)评价 ]Ub?Wo7F?  
</evaluation> KS%xo6k.  
ucB<  
23. The old building is in a good state of ______ except for the wooden floors.   6B|IbQ^  
  A. observation   B. preservation   C. conservation   D. compensation !9V_U  
=X>?Y,   
<preservation> ~0ZP%1.B3  
preservation 保存 wYS 4#7  
</preservation> l$.C40v  
Ue~M .LZb  
<conservation> &e2") 4oh  
conservation (楼房等)保存 MheP@ [w|@  
conservative 保守的 kjjO<x?&*  
conservation organization 动物保护组织 WM*7p;t@)  
conservative organization 保守组织 H@ MUzV  
</conservation> lts{<AU~  
q[**i[+%  
<observation> LLV:E{`p  
observation 观察,观测 J`V7FlM  
</observation> LXfDXXF  
>a@-OJ.yOk  
<compensation> 6uR :/PTG  
compensation 补偿,赔偿 JZ80|-c  
compensate 付报酬 1;g>?18@  
</compensation> #L[Atx  
t"JfqD E  
<dispense> 8@Y]dz gjj  
dispense 分配,分送(财务) jSpmE  
pense 花费,分开花费 n$B=Vt,  
appropriate 适当的 ~ B1)!5Z  
</dispense> #k5Nnv#(J  
)0~zL} )?  
24. The ceremony will _____ as soon as the minister arrives.     gQ/-.1Pz$  
  A. complete   B. commence   C. disperse   D. descend ?neXs-'-p  
x>Q\j>^  
<ceremony> _}{C?611c  
ceremony 庆典、仪式 7;0^r#:87#  
cereal 谷物  b-yfBO  
sincere 真诚的 +{4ziqYj  
</ceremony> ^4h/6^b0c  
0a ZplE,  
<minister> N>xs@_"o  
minister 部长、大臣 '%l<33*  
administer 管理 q% 2cx@c  
minimize 变到最小、降到最低 <`+U B<K  
miniature 缩微的模型、雏形 Qis[j-?:  
minimum 最小 oZQ% P  
diminish 降低、缩小、(使)变小 4D0=3Vy  
minor 次要的 .|G([O^H  
minority 少数民族 4&Y{kNF  
majority 多数民族 ,W'`rCxJ  
maximize 最大化 "6[fqW65  
maximum 最大量 1}%vZE2  
minimum 最小化 x9hkE!{8  
maxim 名言、格言 h;u8{t"  
</minister> < HlS0J9  
?suxoP%  
<complete> :* 4b,P  
complete 完成 vR[XbsNM  
</complete> 3WHj|ENW  
\fj* .[,  
<commence> |08b=aR6ro  
commence 开始 V^sZXdDNL  
initiate 开始、发起 w~{NN K;"j  
originate 开始、起源 {ss^L  
mention 提及 ?Imq4I~)  
</commence> =4+Wx8ZeW  
l|TiUjs  
<disperse> [Q9#44@{S;  
disperse 分散的 I.As{0cc  
</disperse> t@m!k+0  
VbLwhA2W}F  
<descend> X` r~cc  
descend 下降 A/:^l%y,GZ  
compact 紧密的 xvn@zi  
</descend> v o<'7,  
25.Gasline is _____ by ten spark plugs in the engine. 'b1k0 9'  
  A. ignited   B. inspired   C. excited   D. illuminated mu`:@7+Yp  
<vS3 [(  
<spark> '&v.h#<  
spark 火花 K{DsGf ,  
</spark> <Cv 6wC=  
"]H_;:{f  
<ignite> $D&N^ }alW  
ignite (用燃料)点燃 qr dA4S  
fire 点燃、开枪、解雇 f0!i<9<  
lighted 点着、点亮 .:dy  d  
ignore 忽视 5 1&||.  
igloo 小冰屋 q%&JAX=  
kangaroo 袋鼠 *n]f)Jc  
nightmare 恶梦 ZH<: g6  
</ignite> #^FDG1=  
o,(]w kF  
<inspire> +q<G%PwbV  
inspire 启迪、启发、启示 %mF:nU4  
inspiration 灵感 >G#SfE$0  
expire 断气、过期 r~2 >_LK  
conspire 阴谋 zv.R~lMtY  
conspiracy 阴谋、同谋 Q3h_4{w  
spirit 精神 &AUtUp kOo  
perspiration 流汗 Po B-:G6  
aspire 渴望、热望, 立志 PAYS~MnV@3  
reflection 倒影、沉思 Sj(5xa[  
</inspire> uE'O}Y95  
./l^Iz&0  
<excited> E&z`BPd  
excited 激动的、兴奋的 `xXpP"*o}  
</excited> Ez)hArxns  
6, ~Y(#  
<illuminate> =Ts5\1sc>  
illuminate 点亮、照亮、阐明、说明 Q# Yba  
illusion 幻觉 Ea,L04K  
luminous 发光的 /}kG$ ~  
</illuminate> y3+iADo.p  
26. The person who ______ this type of research deserves our praise.           ;07>ZH%  
  A. originated   B. manufactured   C. generated   D. estimated _uf,7R-  
'W_u1l/  
<originate> >}7Ml  
originate (from) 起源于 ^Ay>%`hf*  
origin 起源 ]. E/s(p  
original 最初的、原创的 B?gFFU61  
embark 开始、登上 @{q:179w^  
</originate> H_n Ilku  
pf8M0,AY  
<abroad> ,j!%,!n o  
abroad 到国外 =pk5'hBAi  
broad 宽敞的、宽阔的 X/BcS[a  
blackboard 黑板 ^B?brH}  
board 木板 259 R5X<V  
aboard 登船、登飞机 1@:BUE;jZ  
</abroad> $<da<}b  
)&{<g yS1  
<manufactured> = 9!|%j  
manufactured 手工做的、人造的 <ebC]2j8cK  
manufacture 制造、加工 U C@Jsj~f  
manual 手册 {oftZ Xwf  
</manufactured> }h+{>{2j  
8G )O,F7z  
<generate> z]/!4+  
generate 产生、发生 34F;mr"yp  
hate 憎恶 !nDiAjj  
</generate> b*)F7{/Z  
2|A?9aE%0  
<estimate> g#%Egb1  
estimate 估计 ;DgQ8"f  
</estimate> uGpLh0  
{|B 2$1':  
27. Dogs are often praised for their ____; they almost never abandon their masters.     e'A 1%g)  
  A. faith   B. loyalty   C. trust   D. truthfulness Mc~L%5  
s4`,Z*H  
<loyalty> kB9@ &t +  
loyalty 忠诚, 忠心 f=A`{ 8^  
</loyalty> )kEH}P&  
2. q\!V}yQ  
<faith> #.{ddY{  
faith 信念 _BoYy JQH  
You must have faith in yourself. 你必须相信你自己。 wvmcD%   
</faith> FQ>y2n=<d  
^'p!#\T;H  
<trust> q 7-ZPX  
trust vt.信任, 信赖 n.(~ in) 信任, 信赖 &$heW ,  
</trust> 0Ibe~!EiQJ  
O7oq1JI]Y  
<truthfulness> 3 MCV?"0  
truthfulness 真诚 Vn65:" O  
genuine 真诚的, 真实的 i9Eh1A3Y  
</truthfulness> PqMu2 e  
28. When business is ______, there is usually an obvious increase in unemployment.     >Cam6LJ  
  A. degraded   B. depressed   C. reduced   D. lessened PJT$9f~3;.  
OF0v0Y/a  
<depress> `CRF E5  
depress v.使沮丧, 使萧条 i|rCGa0}  
depression 沮丧, 萧条, 低洼地带 LYr9a(  
</depress> |\xTcS|d  
ZH<qidpR  
<degrade> {e5-  
degrade v.(使)降级, (使)堕落 }USOWsLSt  
</degrade> b7y#uL1AE  
/9,y+"0SQz  
<reduce> MEu{'[C  
reduce vt.减少, 缩小 =y>CO:^G%  
induce 诱惑, 劝诱 o;21|[z  
produce 生产 dA^{}zZu  
deduce 推断, 推论, 演绎出 +R7pdi  
educate 教育 Q!r&vQ/g  
education n.教育 &fsk ESV0  
introduce 介绍 +-T|ov<  
</reduce> sm{/S*3  
hkRqtpYK  
<lessen> "YAnGGx)LZ  
lessen 减少, 变得更小 q8uq%wf  
enrich 使丰富, 使充实 6ma.FvSIM  
</lessen>  F&lH5  
}=JS d@`_  
<recession> ArScJ\/Nwv  
recession (经济)不景气 2`rJr  
</recession> S<jiy<|`  
4TyzD%pOw  
<redundant> ^/cqE[V~,  
redundant 冗余的 WJI}~/z;C  
</redundant> @ 'c(q=K;  
29.He believed that the greatest of his ______ was that he'd never had a college education. ;$8ptB.  
  A. griefs   B. misfortunes   C. disasters   D. sorrows ]o8yZ x  
}{kn/m/  
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沙发  发表于: 2007-10-15   
grief> m=^ihQ  
grief 悲伤 QU)AgF[  
brief 简洁 kY~o3p<  
relief 缓解 WiF6*]oI  
bleary 模糊的 :g)`V4%  
blight 使枯萎 "!PN+gB  
</grief> )'$'?Fn  
wf,w%n  
<misfortune> U)qG]RI  
misfortune 不幸、灾祸 #AH<dS  
</misfortune> "pQ) 5/e  
Uc]sWcR  
<disaster> OUtMel_  
disaster 灾难 :v8~'cZ  
</disaster> >8w=Vlp  
p-2PC{% t|  
<sorrow> 3TNj*jo  
sorrow 悲伤、悲痛、懊丧 '/<f'R^  
sorry 遗憾的 =_vW7-H  
sob 哭泣 t ;bU#THM  
subtle 敏锐的、敏感的 kD_616  
</sorrow> je5GZFQw  
#CNK [y  
1. By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can _____ the surroundings.     #;s5=aH  
  A. explore   B. expose   C. exploit   D. addle }+GIrEDI d  
Aiqn6BX{  
<addle> vptBDfzz  
addle 混乱的、糊涂的 v|;}}ol  
addle egg 变坏了的蛋 qnTW?c9Z5  
</addle> fz W!-  
U$wD'v3pw  
<explore> <g{d >j  
explore 开发、研究、探索 Ec l/2  
</explore> ,2 Q5'!o  
,O 1/|Y  
<expose> Ks\\2$Cm7  
expose 暴露 wdQ%L4l  
</expose> nn{PhyK  
i6$q1*  
<exploit> @ACq:+/Q c  
exploit 开发、剥削 SuFGIb7E  
explode 爆炸 Y3?)*kz%  
lodestar 北极星 @Avve8S  
the exploited 被剥削者 \??20iz  
</exploit> UA(&_-C\  
Gq0`VHAn  
2. The lady dressed in the latest Paris fashion is ______ in her appearance but rude in her speech.   _j}jh[M  
  A. elaborate   B. excessive   C. elegant   D. exaggerated tDn:B$*}W,  
){$*<#&H  
<elegant> `xF^9;5mi  
elegant 优雅的、优美的 agp7zw=N  
</elegant> L(t!C~3  
Fu[<zA^  
<elaborate> 87yZd8+)  
elaborate 详细规划、详细设计、精心制作 nr- 32u  
collaborate 合作 ,qT+Vqpr{  
</elaborate> ^!*nhs%  
x|GkXD3  
<excessive> >Q[3t79^  
excessive 过度的、过分的 \x<i6&.  
</excessive> %abc -q  
k\KI#.>  
<exaggerate> 0t2n7Y?N  
exaggerate 夸张、夸大 #R*7y%cO  
</exaggerate> H_FT%`iM  
A\ r}V-  
<rude> =2e{T J/  
rude 粗鲁的、原始的 "X \Yp_g  
rudiment 基本原理 a [@Y >  
erudite 博学多才的 7\[)5j  
</rude> q0 L\{  
3. A window in the kitchen was _____ ; there was rubbish everywhere, and the curtains and carpets had been stolen. i'p6#  
  A. scattered   B. scraped   C. scratched   D. smashed c'SjH".[  
`wKd##v'@  
<curtain> U3~rtc*  
curtain 窗帘 C2H2*"  
certain 确信的、确定的 .~X&BY>qP  
</curtain> oaG;i51!  
F+)g!NQZ  
<smash> =HjC.h  
clash 冲撞 }U|0F#0$  
crash 坠落、坠毁 7ygz52  
smash 粉碎、破碎 h?p!uQ  
ash 废墟 Jw0I$W/  
abash 羞愧 QY c/f"9  
cash 金钱 2`J#)f|  
</smash> x27$h)R0v  
'm0_pM1:D  
<scatter> yVWt%o/  
scatter 分散、拆散 ~d-Q3n?zR  
disperse 分散 kgd dq  
</scatter> ogqKM_  
AjJ/t4<  
<scrape> E Q]>^VE2B  
scrape 刮 +/ ?oyC+Z  
skyscraper 摩天大楼 kRV]`'u,  
</scrape> W&HxMi  
5Gm8U"UR  
<scratch> q"Sja!-;|  
scratch 抓、挠、刮 NfZC}  
scratch you head 思考、思索 |Xmzq X%  
</scratch> 5t|$Yt[  
<?%49  
-@Z9h)G|  
3zv0Nwb,  
4. As a _____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.     F^&@[k 7WW  
  A. flexible   B. versatile   C. sophisticated   D. productive ni6zo~+W]  
%~P3t=r  
<versatile> )5fly%-r)  
versatile 多才多艺的 E85TCS 1  
verse 诗歌 %qEp{itq  
conversation 谈话 2OjU3z<J  
reverse 颠倒、倒转 5 BeU/  
diverse 不同的 7!;zkou  
dim 光线暗淡的、视线模糊的 ng9 _c  
distress 沮丧 /T 2 v`Li  
distressing 沮丧的 ErFt5%FN.O  
controversy 相矛盾的、相背的 > w SI0N  
universe 宇宙 ]Bs{9=2  
</versatile> / S@iF  
;zd.KaS  
<flexible> OTNI@jQ)  
flexible 弹性的、灵活的、易弯曲的、柔韧的 =CO'LyG  
</flexible> M"-.D;sa1  
. BX*C  
<sophisticated> O\6gw$  
sophisticated 聪明的、复杂的、老于世故的 !pHI`FeAV  
sophomore 大二学生 'T7Y5X80$j  
naive 天真的、可爱的 bfYVA2=Z  
innocent 天真的、可爱的、无辜的 `fl$ o6S/  
</sophisticated> '&$zgK9T?  
4vNH"72P  
<productive> e [6F }."c  
productive 生产的 N^AlhR^  
reproductive 复制的、生殖的、再生的 BkY#wJ'  
abduct 诱骗、诱拐 BB_(!omq[  
kidnap 绑架 I!Mkss xc  
conduct 行为 &wN}<G e6  
</productive> &|' NDcp  
`?f<hIJoz  
5. There are not many teachers who are strong ____ of traditional methods in English teaching.   %a:T9v  
  A. sponsors   B. contributors   C. advocates   D. performers |C5{[ z  
j?g#8L;W\w  
<traditional> IRTWmT jT  
traditional 传统的 B\qy:nr j  
conventional 传统的 G: ` So  
</traditional> _>r (T4}]  
P*OT&q  
<sponsor> OMd:#cWsQ  
sponsor 捐助者、捐资者 5=}CZYWB  
spontaneously 天生的、自发的、自愿的 i6y=3k  
</sponsor> 7!)VO D8Z  
nZG zez  
<contributor> `tc X[(`  
contributor 贡献者、捐献者 T)Q_dF.N  
</contributor> &PFq(4  
.q!i +0  
<advocate> oq b(w+<  
advocate 支持、拥护 oa[O~z{~  
vocal 呼唤、召唤、声音的 J aJ/ |N  
evoke 引起、引发 ~-uDN)  
provoke 引起、引发 YPO24_B  
provocative 挑衅的 J4 U]_|  
breach 打破、突破 DJqJ6z:'  
break 打破 = H}x  
</advocate> D 5:'2i  
C)UU/4a;  
<performer> 77wod}h!:  
performer 演员、表演者 2Uu!_n}tNF  
</performer> ic l]H  
`DM)tm3&m  
6. On weekend, my grandma usually ____ a glass of wine.     h`(VMf'#  
  A. subscribes to   B. engages in   C. hangs on   D. indulges in 1Tev&J  
ZCMH?>  
<subscribe> F IB)cpo  
subscribe 订阅 uc|ej9N  
subscription 订阅量、订金 H]f[r~  
</subscribe> s I09X6)  
_j*I\  
<engage in> {+3g*s/HI  
engage in 从事某事、忙于某事 [/l&:)5W>  
engaging 迷人的、吸引人的 Z`zLrXPD)  
engagement 约会、订婚 17 0r5  
tryst 约会 "=JE12=u  
</engage in> 8HHR  
,mC=MpfzJ  
<hang on> mZuLwd$0  
hang on 坚持、紧握着、抓住不放 PSX o"   
</hang on> @O-\s q  
)r)ZmS5O  
<indulge in> wfcR[  
indulge in 沉浸于其中、放纵的、享受 $M+'jjnP  
dull 钝的、枯燥的、白痴的、傻乎乎的、呆滞的、索然无味 q:iu hI$~G  
</indulge in> !41"`D!1  
. At the party we found that shy girl _____ her mother all the time.   5r~hs6H  
  A. depending on   B. coinciding with   C. adhering to   D. clinging to ]^i^L  
 !$!%era`  
<cling> U3UA  
cling 因缺乏自信而靠着 tDfHO1pS  
clinch 拥抱 -w5sXnS  
</cling> I:YgKs)[  
>l=^3B,j  
<depending on> ?FV%e  
depending on 依靠 RZ ?SiwE  
</depending on> jpoNTl'  
Mm9*$g!R  
<coincide> D";clP05K  
coincide 巧合、相一致 .WuSW[g  
coincident 巧合的 5P 5Tgk  
</coincide> q9a6s {,  
TqOH(= {  
<adhere> `~41>mM%  
adhere (to) 粘着 tYSfeU  
adage 名言、格言 .f>7a;V?}  
adjourn 休会、(会议)停止一段时间 fE3%$M[V7  
</adhere> o#BI_ #b  
>$=l;jO`n  
8. The education provides them _____ to economic progress. P7l3ZH( g  
  A. admission   B. acceptance   C. access   D. approach Sl% 6F!  
L 7LUy$M-<  
<progress> 'Z#>K*  
progress 进步、进行 /WK1(B:  
aggress 攻击、侵略 V-X Ty iv  
aggressive 攻击性的、侵略性的 ]k+(0 qxG  
congress 国会、议会、代表大会 Hc8!cATQk  
digress 离题 >}JEX]V  
egress 出口 5 [4{1v  
ingress 入口 ua_,c\iL  
</progress> Z$6B}cz<  
N3oa!PE  
<access> I#7H)^us  
access 接近 4p6T0II_$  
</access> ocp  
j8rxhToC  
<admission> ,\d03wha  
admission 许可进入、承认、供认 sN5Mm8~  
admission office 入学办公室 /ZH*t\  
</admission> 5~E{bW$  
:&2% x  
<acceptance> -SzCeq(p%5  
acceptance 接受、容忍 vu*9(t)EC  
except 排除、除了 ?`6Mfpvj96  
receptacle 容器 'GO *6$/  
extract 萃取、提取 Fx)><+-  
attract 吸引 uigzf^6,  
attractive 吸引人的 niYD[Ra\xP  
tempt (坏的)吸引、诱惑 wi[FBLB/8  
induce (坏的)诱惑 Mi F( &#  
lure 诱惑、引诱 x`'s  
</acceptance> G%h+KTw  
f3:dn7  
<approach> &lxMVynL  
approach (to) 靠近、接近、方法 z(>:LX"xz  
reproach 责备、非难 .t{uzDM  
blame 删除 7ks!0``  
</approach> n^l5M^.  
#sbW^Q'I  
17. A _____ heart beats around seventy-six times a minute.         GW%!?mJ  
  A. delicate   B. normal   C. formal   D. peculiar 0$U\H>r  
M.C`nI4  
<normal> WW7E*kc  
normal 正常的 ]xIgP%  
abnormal 不正常的 D(e,R9hPU  
enormous 大量的, 相当多的, 巨大的 blaXAqe  
</normal> W4h]4X  
)[y KO  
<delicate> Kf$6D 79#  
delicate 身材苗条的, 心细的, 很美丽的, 娇弱的, 精致的, 柔弱的 8%MF <   
</delicate> 4r7a ZDVA\  
hIa,PZ/Q  
<formal> 1Eryw~,,9i  
formal 正式的 ?tT89m3_E  
reform 改革 v)*eLX$  
conform 符合, 遵守 Ct3+ga$  
deform 变形, 畸形 -YipPo"a  
transform 改变, 变化 CdtwR0  
</formal> ;BHIss7  
|I.5]r-EK  
<peculiar> (YYwn@NGj  
peculiar 奇怪的 V<KjKa+sG  
</peculiar> GzT?I 7|M  
8. Mr Johnson had given no _____ that he was intending to resign.     W,nn,%  
  A. distinction   B. direction   C. information   D. indication \PmM856=ms  
nyG5sWMpe  
<resign> ;Z,l};b  
resign 辞职 (W9 K: ]}  
assign 分配 a6/ETQ  
design 设计  Y@b|/+  
signify 点上标记、表示 #"o`'5  
significant 重要的、有意义的 ?.nD!S@  
significantly 大大地、意味深长地 uU+?:C  
</resign> J^pq<   
Z>W&vDeuN  
<distinction> pWb8X}M  
distinction 区别 mWVq>~  
separation 区别、分离 4HGR-S/  
discrimination 区别、辨别、鉴别、歧视 k rXU*64  
discern 分别、辨别 9;A9Q9Yr  
distinguish 辨别 3C#Sr6  
</distinction> # 5^S@}e  
)fc+B_  
<direction> 1(L q9hs`  
direction 方向、趋向、趋势 PkF'#W%  
rectangle 矩形 -QQU>_  
rectify 矫正、改正过来、调整 ov'C0e+o  
correct 正确 pA@BW:#  
erect 树立、屹立 &t74T"(d  
triangle 三角形 FW"gj\  
</direction> 51!#m|  
5Ja[p~^L  
<information> L!:;H,  
information 信息 K1-y[pS]E  
inform 通知 ~4ysg[`  
</information> cb_nlG!  
!l1jQq_mK  
<indication> ;VPYWss  
indication 指示 >F;yfv;  
</indication> ~P+;_  
9. This can _____ the worry between a couple that they don't understand each other. /m+.5Qz9)@  
  A. release   B. relent   C. relieve   D. relay E <h9o>h  
%Yny/O\e%  
<couple> r-c1_ [Q#  
couple 夫妇 r?=3TA A  
spouse 夫妇、配偶 Wvwjj~HP2}  
consort 配偶 3 >G"&T{  
</couple> e&F=w`F\  
lA ZBlO  
<relieve> O|0}m  
relieve 缓解、救济 604^~6   
</relieve> :.W</o~\s  
Ve\P,.  
<release> lgh+\pj  
release 释放、免除、放弃 B7nm7[V  
</release> j79$/ Ol  
ya/pn qS  
<relent> p(x<h  
relent 发仁慈、慈善的 ~X1<x4P\  
relentless 冷酷无情的 ^TCfj^FP  
care 关心 >D*%1 LH~V  
careless 粗心的 y_f^ dIK*=  
</relent> S *K0OUq  
H4g1@[{|0O  
<relay> 6yXMre)YV  
relay 转播 _ }:#T8h  
reserve 储备、保存、内向的、沉默寡言的 wlfq$h p  
introvert 内向 y'U-y"7y  
convert (宗教信仰)改变 bDM;7fFp$  
extrovert 外向 9Gk#2  
vertigo 眩晕 o.KE=zp&z  
avert 避开、转移 x_.}C %  
tedious 令人生厌的 h&:6S  
tedium 厌烦、沉闷 WO"<s{v  
divert 转向、疏散 ?4MZT5 .  
endure 忍受、忍耐 2U`g[1  
</relay> 2+qU9[kd|  
bKP@-<:]  
10. Many distinguished men have ____ from slums.     Dh B*k<S  
  A. emanated   B. appeared   C. loomed   D. emerged &=hkB9 ;  
O (YvE  
<slum> glgXSOj  
slum 贫民窟 ,U#FtOec  
</slum> +]jJ:V  
7DCu#Y[  
<emanate> 8VR! Y0`e  
emanate 流出、飘出 3[}w#n1  
garlic 大蒜 Xo~kB)|,  
</emanate> Q[UYNQ0w  
DYaOlT(rE  
<appear> G jo&~*;  
appear 出现 C#D8 E.W  
disappear 消失 Lt\=E8&rh  
</appear> } {<L<  
*d$r`.9j  
<loom> Xe>   
loom 若隐若现 NGOyd1$7N  
bloom 开花 }@Ou]o  
blear 不清楚、模糊的 dEG 1[QG  
</loom> T +~ _D  
R?H[{A X  
<emerge> Swn om?t  
merge 合并 =Z}=nS?4  
combine 合并 !=rJ~s F/{  
emerge 浮出水面、出现、浮现 T~b6Zu6  
submerge 沉到水里、沉进水中 lko k2  
subject 臣民、科目、主题 G>w+J'7  
inject 注射 Y<9]7R(\;  
reject 拒绝 XD$;K$_7  
conjecture 推测、判断、猜想 m. "T3K  
</emerge> rX@?~(^ML  
11. The most advanced communication ______ can pass information to any member state in no more than five seconds. +W[NgUrGJ  
  A. furniture   B. facilities   C. equipment   D. ornaments Q _ M:v  
Z }s56{!.  
<equipment> & 24$*Oe  
(a piece of) equipment 设备(总称) )ME'qA3K  
poetry 诗歌 Lm"zW>v  
clothes 衣服 2<33BBlWA  
</equipment> SWPb=[WEz  
R"V^% z;8o  
<furniture> 35 PIfq m  
furniture 家俱 @'fWS^ ;&  
furnish 用家具来装饰房子、提供、供给 [ %:%C]4  
</furniture> \+Pk"M  
^U[yk'!Y  
<ornament> #xBh62yIuP  
ornament 装饰物、装修、修饰、节日的彩灯 8xQjJ  
adorn 装修、装饰 *e}1KcJ  
</ornament> _rjB.  
12. The evidence showed that the hanged man could be ____ of murder.   N,~"8YSo  
  A. ignorant   B. innocent   C. indecent   D. tolerant [2 Ot=t6]  
b5.L== >  
<innocent> SJXP}JB_  
innocent 无辜的、天真的 )W.Y{ \D0  
</innocent> S1G3xY$0  
U9]&~jR  
<ignorant> 2X!!RS>qg  
ignorant 忽视的、无知的 @1^:V-=  
</ignorant> 0|D l/ 1  
-VPda @@w  
<indecent> =]<JkWSk  
indecent 不合适的 |dI,4Z\Qb  
decent 合适的 SlojB ^%  
falsehood 虚假 z1`z k0  
nakedness 赤裸裸的事实 19# A7  
reticent 沉默不语的 ' &j]~m  
</indecent> F}dq~QCzw  
CY i{WV(:  
<tolerant> -e(,>9Q  
tolerant 忍受 U7@)RJ  
bruise 瘀伤 Kt/Wd  
brute 残忍的、凶残的 ;OD+6@Sr  
</tolerant> 3&ES?MyB#  
bhg OLh#  
13. The outward _____ may increase as anti-immigrant fever spreads in the united states.   ?7CHHk  
  A. departure   B. exodus   C. contagion   D. adage _rjLCvv-  
I!uGI  
<departure> Eh*t;J=O  
departure 离开 >h<bYk"9Q  
depart 离开 g7),si*  
</departure> 1ps_zn(  
V|mz]H#|  
<exodus> X*Dt<i};v  
exodus 成群结队的外出、大批离开 [osm\w49  
</exodus> 2lm{:tS  
 e+=IGYC  
<contagion> - yn;Jo2-  
contagion 传染、感染 sB>ZN3ptH^  
infect 传染、感染  ;%tu;  
effect 结果 &$ /}HND  
</contagion> "-;l{tL  
t4E=  
<adage> `*hrU{b  
adage 名言、格言 CWk65tcF  
</adage> !j|93*  
4.They work long hours but don't earn enough to ensure a _____ living for themselves and their families. o) hQ]d  
  A. reticent   B. decent   C. innocent   D. descent I N'a5&..  
=P.m5e<  
<reticent> /2\%X` ]<  
reticent 沉默寡言的 ]{<`W5 b/  
</reticent> "x)xjL  
0u'qu2mV  
<decent> :W\xZ  
decent (from) 合适的 'l}T_7g  
despise 蔑视、轻视 bqt*d)$  
split 分开、分裂 uKcwVEu  
</decent> UHEn+Tc>  
e:~r_,K  
<innocent> {G D<s))  
innocent 无辜的、天真的 ByK!r~>Z1Q  
</innocent> ZE*m;  
Q/,bEDc&  
<descent> d,G:+  
descent 降落、世系 1px8af]  
descend 下降 (,gpR4O[  
descendant 后代、子孙 }!i#1uHUH:  
precursor 祖先 9;^r  
journey 旅行、探险 .#,!&Lt  
</descent> AAr[xo iYp  
5. Worldwide demand for more _____ technology continues to grow.   Dg$Z5`%k8  
  A. subtle   B. experienced   C. sophisticated   D. refined cVt MCgx  
G 1 rsd  
<sophisticated> ER O'{nT&  
sophisticated 复杂的、久经世故的 W -Yv0n3  
</sophisticated> D~~&e<v'1  
kgX"LQh;[G  
<subtle> )")_aA  
subtle 巧妙的、黯宛的、不明显的、不显著的、细微的、精细的 2FxrMCC  
sob 哭泣 JM-spi o  
sorrow 痛苦 R&cOhUj22J  
</subtle> bqHR~4 #IR  
BitP?6KX  
<experienced> <n4T*  
experienced 有经验的 [X'XxYbZ  
</experienced> 7 cGc`7  
.5ap9li]  
<refine> Fb&Xy{kt1  
refine 提炼、提纯 Ak`7f$z  
define 下定义、有限的 T5; zgr  
indefinite 无限的、不确定的 !o+Y" * /  
confine 限制 ~C1lbn b  
affinity 亲密 b'9\j.By  
</refine> q6 h'=By  
16.Mr Russel is a good teacher, but he often gives ____ lectures.     3;@/`Z_\lt  
  A. excellent   B. extensive   C. sound   D. tedious *=Ko"v }  
tC0:w,C)  
<tedious> xV&c)l>}  
tedious 很郁闷的、很惹人烦的、单调乏味的 F-L!o8o  
</tedious> d"K~+<V}  
.+|HJ (  
<excellent> !~+"TI}_%w  
excellent 优秀的、很好的 WmO.&zp  
out-standing 最优秀、杰出的 _4eSDO[h  
</excellent> L*a:j  
5K_KZL-  
<extensive> C|#GODA  
extensive 广泛的、广大的 sw<mmayN  
</extensive> ~#z8Q{!O  
x*]&Ca0+  
<sound> H =Y7#{}  
sound n.声音、adj.非常好的、健全的 !GB\-(  
</sound> (v<l9}!  
:<t%Sf  
19. Color-blind people often find it difficult to ______ between blue and green.   uY{zZ4iw  
  A. separate   B. distinguish   C. compare   D. contrast IUB#Vdx  
q1rBSlzN  
<distinguish> up(6/-/.7  
distinguish 区别, 区分 DGR[2C)@N  
distinct 清楚的,明显的 :Ma=P\J W  
distress 痛苦,悲伤,苦难,困苦 $<;!F=%8  
dim 光线不明,模糊的,昏暗的 ]H ze  
diverse 不同的 T;7=05k<_  
controversy 争论,议论 EESGU(  
convey 道路运输,传达 d@sAB1:  
differ 不同 C)x>/Qr~  
</distinguish> K1S:P( S  
!p:kEIZ)y  
<separate>  c@eQSy  
separate 分离,分开 8IeE7  
seclude 隔离,孤立,隐居 jN3K= MA  
secure 安全, 保卫安全 &c?q#-^)\+  
preclude 防止,杜绝 }s9eRmJs  
exclude 排除,开除,隔绝 5|nT5oS  
include 包含,包括 71S~*"O0f  
exclusive 专属的,独占的,排他的 /nPNHO>U  
</separate> y cT@ D/  
g1!ek  
<compare> UFE# J  
compare 相比较 *KMW6dg;  
compare to 把…比作什麽 TnuaP'xZ  
compare with 与…相比较 (h8RthQt  
</compare> "dkDT7  
K~ch OX  
<contrast> z9}WP$W  
contrast 相对照,相比较 !#NGGIp;  
contrary 相反的 ' ?4 \  
crystal 晶体,水晶 KUV(vAY,  
</contrast> &06pUp iS  
20. The choir stood in four rows according to their ____ heights          T)Uhp  
  A. respective   B. respectable   C. respected   D. respectful 'K!u}py  
IYG,nt !  
<respective> fb=[gK#*,  
respective 单独的,单个的 -:V0pb  
</respective> E"'4=_  
}J^+66{  
<respectable> K,f"Q<sU%  
respectable 表面上受人尊敬的,体面的 lZ*V.-D^]  
respectful 尊敬他人的 Tlar@lC|u  
respected 品德上高尚的人,值得尊敬的人 w(N$$  
suspect 怀疑 z+5%.^Re  
</respectable> PAy/"R9DT-  
2:jWO_V@  
21. There are few areas of our lives in which tools don't play an ______ part.     %7v!aJ40  
  A. indispensable   B. independent   C. indistinguishable   D. indiscriminate J=?P`\h  
Qn!KL0w  
<indispensable> K/l*Saj  
indispensable 不可或缺的,必要的,必不可少的 2[X\*"MQ2  
expense 花费,费用 "nA~/t=  
expenditure 花费 &~&oB;uR  
expensive 花费的 [r0`D^ *=  
</indispensable> hRI?>an  
nr?|!gj  
<independent> vUR@P  -  
independent 不可依靠的,独立自主的 TMG|"|  
</independent> ^JY,K  
Vv_lBYV  
<indistinguishable> V'8Rz#Gc5  
indistinguishable 不能区分的,不可辨别的,无法辨认的 FT Ytf4t  
</indistinguishable> 4 3s8a  
aflBDo1c  
<indiscriminate> pnp)- a*7  
indiscriminate 不辨善恶的,不辨美丑的 @ruWnwb  
</indiscriminate> D$fWeG{f  
2. He is such a(n)_____ person that he gives money to whoever is in need of his help. h'"~t#r  
  A. amiable   B. agreeable   C. generous   D. hospitable Nz%Yi?AF  
%cl{J_}{&  
<amiable> .W51Cup@&  
amiable 和蔼的,友好的 7_~_$I~g*  
</amiable> c@x6<S%*  
ziXI$B4-  
<generous> dYZB> OS  
generous 慷慨的 qkA8q@Y4|  
humble 谦虚的 ^[.Z~>3!\q  
genuine 真诚的 ]VoJ7LoCZ'  
</generous> X }Fqif4A  
hg-M>|s7  
<hospitable> 9.wZhcqqU  
hospitable 热情好客的 P-\65]`C  
hostile 敌对的 b!T-{ Ns6  
privilege 特权 )W>9{*4 m  
</hospitable> XBm ^7'  
y]}N [l  
<agreeable> ut^6UdJ+`  
agreeable 使人愉快的 a)' P/P  
</agreeable> ->'xjD  
/Zg4JQ~  
23. A man who doesn't like to talk about himself or to make his feelings known to others is called a ________ man.   J~}i}|YC>  
  A. reserved   B. conservative   C. tolerant   D. preserved 3il/{bgM  
N~%~Q  
<reserved>  g^  ))  
reserved 内向的,矜持的,寡言的 ~H :.&'E  
introverted 内向的 ?ajVf./Ja  
extroverted 外向的 i2Sh^\Xw  
</reserved> a"8H(HAlNn  
Mo]  
<conservative> K1t>5zm  
conservative 保守的 KMXd  
</conservative> S"%W^)mZ  
Hm]\.ZEy  
<tolerant> WQv`%%G2>  
tolerant 忍受的,容忍的 Muok">#3.  
</tolerant>  g:?p/L  
-+W E9  
<preserve> c\VD8 :  
preserve 保存以备后用,保藏 ]JlM/  
conserve 保护,保存 AdWP  
</preserve> Dyh|F\T  
u2cDSRrqT  
24. He reads so ______ that he knows almost everything about various fields of learning. *m kL>v &  
  A. extensively   B. intensively   C. closely   D. exclusively :_kZkWD5  
Q@/Z~xw"'I  
<extensively> QW2SFpE  
extensively 广泛地,广阔地 "B0I$`~wu  
</extensively> FvDi4[F#  
O|*-J  
<intensively> 9 OZXs2~x  
intensively 仔细地,详细地,集中地,强化地,密集地 ]l6niYVB2  
</intensively> n W:Bo#  
->2m/d4a  
<closely> GxA[N  
closely 亲近的,紧密地 qD{~QHDa  
disclose 发现,暴露,揭示 %wN*Hu~E  
unfold 揭示,显露,发现 CM;B{*En  
reveal 揭示,揭露 cnj32H^+  
A.pollo 阿波罗,太阳神 abg` : E  
Venus 维纳斯,金星 cN~F32<  
Mars 战神 15M!erT  
meander 漫游,蜿蜒而流的小河 J6Nh pzp  
laurel 桂冠 63c\1]YB.  
cupidity 贪婪 fiW2m=h_  
revenue 收入,税收 '?d5L+9  
avenue 林荫道 ;jFUtG  
laundry 洗衣店 !nTI (--  
war 战争 @Wa,  
</closely> /]9(InM9/  
KU;J2Kt  
<exclusively> 'k/:3?R  
exclusively 专门地,专署地,独占地,排外地 ex8}./mjJ  
</exclusively> S+GW}?!  
25. The light was too _____ for the boy to read the letter.     3 V$ \s8  
  A. illuminating   B. implicit   C. explicit   D. dim {2L V0:k2  
QI`&N(n  
<dim> j9&x# U  
dim 光线暗淡的,视线模糊的 AU<A\  
</dim> E51S#T  
R/l/GNm  
<illuminate> - d^c!Iu|  
illuminate 点亮,阐明 lf_q6y  
</illuminate> M2LW[ z  
5Vlm?mPU  
<implicit> F{laA YE  
implicit 含蓄的,复杂的 rN`-ak  
complicate 使其变得复杂,弄复杂 T2 /u7<D-  
duplicate 复制 R*VEeLx  
intricate 复杂的 ek`6 Uf  
complex 复杂的,综合的,情结 rmPJid[8B~  
complexes 复合式建筑群 ZV$!dHW/  
</implicit> }[]1`2qD  
n\u3$nGL1`  
<explicit> k]S`A,~  
explicit 直接的,直爽的 $"fO/8Ex  
<explicit> 6 yXN7L==x  
26. None of us was _____ when Bill ask for help.               J/\^3rCB  
  A. attainable   B. approachable   C. available   D. applicable )zu m.6pT  
Xvxj-\ -  
<available> |j}%"wOh  
available 可获得的,可用的,可会见的 a<P?4tbF  
</available> @Op7OF Y%  
mg<S7+  
<attainable> CW?R7A/  
attainable 可获得的,可获取的,可达到的 jk1mP6'P|  
retain 保存,维持,保留 hlFvm$P`M  
detain 拘留,阻拦 ;qaNIOo9  
</attainable> T)MZ`dM  
)No>Q :t  
<approachable> 4']eJ==OH  
approachable 可接近的,可到达的,可接应的,和蔼的 =qS\+  
</approachable> B4w/cIj_  
UGQH wz  
<applicable> #W ely~  
applicable 可适用的 j0A9;AP;;C  
apply 申请 j "e]Ui  
approve 批准 _ "lW  
appreciate 感激 i(0%cNP7  
attention 注意 sg4TX?I   
attraction 吸引 0134mw%jk  
arrangement 安排 tWA<OOl  
appointment 约会 CB>*(Mu  
</applicable> 7? qRz  
7. His final remarks had a tremendous _____ on audience.       d1u6*&@lf  
  A. collision   B. impact   C. uplift   D. uproar O{wt0 \P  
077 wk  
<collide> :-e[$6}S  
collide (with) 碰撞、冲突 zS! +2/(  
bump 碰撞 R|-!5J4h  
bump into 偶然碰上 T;{"lp.  
bump car 碰碰车 C ,#D4  
handicapped 残疾人 ZW`wA2R0   
disable 使残疾 C*Wyw]:r  
</collide>  t`'5|  
9&'HhJm  
<uplife> PG3,MCf:  
uplift 提高、抬高、鼓舞 h]p$r`i7  
lift up 提起来 !]=S A &  
outlet 发泄 6U%F mE@  
let out 放出、泄露 QI6=[  
offspring 后人、孩子、子女 WU{9lL=  
break out 爆发 l#rr--];  
outbreak 爆发 (?#"S67  
outlook 现状、景色、风光 m " c6^)U  
hoist (举重物)举起、提升、吊起 O*m9qF<  
heave 举起、提升、拖动、拉动 \>c 1Z5H>  
</uplife> =iE)vY,?"}  
6(V "xjK  
<uproar> ivJTE  
uproar 骚动、喧嚣 _t@9WA;+\  
oar 船桨 l`?4O  
soar 飞翔 =$WDB=i  
boar 野猪 *a@78&N  
roar 叫吼、咆哮 & hv@ &  
coast 海岸线 # #/ l  
roast 烧烤 V5S6?V \  
boast 吹嘘、吹牛 !s47A"O&B  
toast 干杯 `{'h+v`  
chip 削、芯片 9 N9Q#o$!.  
chips 薯条 ?<D1] Xv  
chop 砍 /[>zFYaQ  
chop rib 排骨 r,cK#!<%  
slippery 光滑的、狡猾的 b0yNc:  
slip one's mind 忘了 -ei+r#  
</uproar> 0t.v  
!=(M P:  
<tremendous> ?D=t:=  
tremendous 极大的 !E_RD,_  
</tremendous> \zV'YeG  
bh UghHT  
<audience> yrV]I(Xe  
audience 听众、观众 f}{Oj-:"CC  
audible 可听的、听得见的 95 oh}c  
auditor 旁听生、审计员 y\}<N6  
</audience> 4Q^i"jT  
:1e'22[=.  
28. He was a brilliant musician as a boy but he never ______ his early promise.   6|ENDd[  
  A. completed   B. concluded   C. fulfilled   D. performed b"&1l2\ A  
BH^8!7dkT  
<fulfill> lZ5TDS  
fulfill 履行, 满足 yNN_}9  
</fulfill> &-4S A j  
7G9o%!D5  
<complete> BV6 U -  
complete 完全, 完成 't un;Y  
</complete> :qO)^~x  
@BS7Gyw  
<conclude> Ol1P  
conclude 结论 L Olj8T8Z  
</conclude> k{B;J\`E;  
AX2On}&bf  
<perform> ]6TX)1  
perform 表演 ^%2S,3*0  
</perform> hYv;*]  
7. I was moved and grandpa was equally_____. Rarely had I seen him so worked-up.   S`Wau/7t  
  A. infected   B. affected   C. inflicted   D. afflicted -MT.qhx  
"xY]&  
<inflict> y/yg-\/XF  
inflict (自我)折磨 ICB'?yZ,  
afflict 折磨,使痛苦(外界的) O5?3 nYHa  
</inflict> PR*qyELu  
JBvP {5  
<ease> Ncle8=8  
ease 轻松  |_ `w C  
disease 疾病 F~${L+^  
lease 租金 $09PZBF,i  
release 释放 CXfPC[o  
please 高兴 ql c{k/ u  
crease 皱纹,皱褶 #ZvDf5A  
</ease> VA0p1AD  
. Education is ____ for the development of a country.                 2v9T&xo=  
  A. indispensable   B. accountable   C. deliberate   D. deficient +^v]d_~w_  
v^QUYsar  
<indispensable> p:9^46N @  
indispensable a.不可缺少的 n.不可缺少之物 biw2 f~V  
</indispensable> 0-a[[hL?  
z Qhc V  
<accountable> Q]oCzSi  
accountable 可计算的 f))'8  
account for 解释,占多大比重 Q( \2(x\  
solar system 太阳系 It8m]FN  
expand 膨胀 xfJ&11fG2  
black hole 黑洞 ]iL>Zxex  
gravity 重力 4+j:]poYG{  
balance 平衡 =ijVT_|u0  
collapse 崩塌 voAen&>!  
</accountable> L-v-KO6  
Q!_@Am"h  
<collapse> o$FYCz n  
collapse 崩溃,坍塌 )@OKL0t  
elapse (时间)流逝 4RY vI!  
lapse 堕落 Ivue"_i;!  
relapse 旧病复发,回复原状 ij/5m-{6)  
</collapse> HD& Ag  
Oe^oigcM  
<deliberate> -6./bB g  
deliberate 故意的,深思熟虑的 !W ,pjW%Y  
intention 故意,意图,目的 kbF+aS  
intentional 故意的 c3NUJ~>=y  
</deliberate> OG&X7>'3I{  
9. Tom has been ____ of sight for many years.                   `LID*uD;_  
  A. busy   B. disappointed   C. ashamed   D. deprived LG qg0 (  
D>~S-]  
<deprive> ^.f`6 6/  
deprive (of) 剥夺 E5y\t_H  
derive (from) 获得,源自 OVE5:)$x  
</deprive> 9WH  
|{8eoF  
<disappointed> ;.g <u  
disappointed 失望的 xep!.k x  
</disappointed> x$'0}vnT  
GG@&jcp7  
<ashamed> JZS#Q\JN  
ashamed 羞愧的 HAi'0%"  
shameful 可耻的,丢脸的 Ehv*E  
</ashamed> ] _ON\v1  
jPjFp35;zb  
<busy> bz=B&YR  
busy 忙碌的 ?z2k 74&M^  
</busy> mJ3|UC lPS  
30. The actress were dressed in ______ costumes.               sBo|e]m#  
  A. elaborate   B. deliberate   C. delicate   D. delinquent   3]iBX`Ni  
P}El#y#&  
<costume> u{-J?t&`  
costume 昂贵服装的总称 kh'R/Dt  
accost 勾引,搭讪 $ 4& )  
</costume> *UJ &9rQ  
-zq_W+)ks  
<delicate> Vf'r6Rf  
delicate 精美的,灵巧的,淡味的,精细的 Y;L,}/[  
</delicate> Psf'#4g  
2JV,A Zf  
<elaborate> 5GP,J,J  
elaborate 精耕细作的,详细的,精心制作 %:P&! F\?  
</elaborate> jNIZ!/K  
\.R+|`{tf  
<deliberate> 22|a~"Z  
deliberate 故意的,深思熟虑的 %Tn0r|K  
</deliberate> <R6$ kom`  
B^z3u=ll  
<delinquent> k lRS:\dW  
delinquent 犯罪的,做错的,失职的 d@:4se-q+  
juvenile 青少年 Z"# /,?|3@  
naive 天真的,天真的人 kc3dWWPe  
</delinquent> =]OG5b_-Y  
)_bR"!Z  
<actress> llf|d'5Nl  
actress 女演员 03iD(,@  
fort 城堡,堡垒 Btmv{'T_y@  
fortress 城堡 DL^}?Ve  
prince 王子 8h&Ed=gi  
princess 公主 PTu~PVbp4  
fart 放屁 u |h T1l  
farce 荒诞剧,闹剧 qc*z`Wz:  
</actress> 9` /\|t|V  
UNIT 4 m17H#!`  
1. His employers could not complain about his work because he was ______ in the performance of his duties. "g)@jqq:>  
  A. derelict   B. penetrating   C. diversified   D. assiduous. 6$}hb|j  
/ $7_*4e  
<employer> ?lh `>v  
employer 雇主,老板 L}bS"=B[&W  
employee 雇员 UIUCj8QJg  
</employer> D Hkmn  
^K4#_H#"  
<assiduous> $J>J@4  
assiduous 勤奋的 ]%y ph3C  
insidious 阴险的,狡诈的 }c>[m,lz  
</assiduous> PYldqY   
\0'7p-T6  
<derelict> aZ%  
derelict 遗弃物 "#T3l^@  
relics 遗骨 ~.;S>o[  
relict 残余物 U"} ml  
</derelict> ORPQ1%tu  
Cd:ofv/3  
<penetrate> 2k,!P6fgl  
penetrate 穿透 %KxL{ HY  
permeate 渗透 lW! U:  
diffuse 弥漫 sK~d{)+T  
diversify 使不同 IS; F9{  
</penetrate> -G<$wh9~3  
Xg |_  
2. I met a remarkable man who had been traveling the world over in search of ___ and romance.     hcEU kD  
  A. adventure   B. novels   C. literature   D. jeopardy gkdd#Nrk  
6Sh0%F s  
<adventure> gn&jNuGg  
adventure 探险 ;m{*iKL6{  
prevent 阻止,妨碍 F&}>2QiL  
event 事件 #t /.fd  
case   案例 D*d@<&Bl4<  
case study 案例研究 \BC|`)0h  
affair (国际,爱情)事件, affairs (商业)事件 z= pb<Y@X  
accident 突发事故 jq{rNxdGx  
incident (一般性)事件 | fAt[e_E  
</adventure> "R-1 G/  
8UArl3  
<novel> =:rR%L!a  
novel n.小说 a.革新的,新颖的 DXj_\ R(}  
novelist 小说家 M9{?gM9  
novelette 微型小说 riqvv1Nce  
cigarette 香烟 {l= !  
</novel> (q+U5Ls6  
*9}2Bmojv  
<literature> JFVal#  
literature 文化,文学(作品) iJ_FJ[ U  
literal 照字面上的,逐字逐句的 !n4p*<Y6  
illiterate 文盲 )P\Vd #  
</literature> n|F$qV_p\  
b]hP;QK`U$  
<jeopardy> zm rQ7(y  
jeopard 危及 P` wp`HI  
jeopardy n.危险,数罪不能并罚 WZaOw w  
</jeopardy> -p =b5L  
. The person who_____this type of reform deserves our praise.     /7X:=~m  
  A. generated   B. estimated   C. originated   D. manufactured x fw)0S  
('!90  
<manufacture> ?1 $.^  
manufacture 制造 )}\T~#Q]y  
manage 管理 . Rxz;-VA  
menace 威胁 f,z_|e  
mandate 命令,要求  lTsl=  
manacle 手铐 : WejY`}H%  
manoeuvre 操纵控制 #kT3Sx  
stamen 雄蕊 $d.UF!s  
mango 芒果 X.V7od>  
</manufacture> -xtj:UO  
NK'awv),pM  
4. He always does something casually. So casually is a ______ in his character.   aB~?Y+m  
  A. proficiency   B. defect   C. virtue   D. appendix q?'*T?|  
!q!.OQ  
<proficiency> ::N'tcZ^2  
deficient 缺乏的 4Y8/>uL  
proficient 精通 io^^f|  
efficient 有效的 .<j\"X(  
sufficient 足够的 }6MHIr=o  
</proficiency> `WSm/4 m  
s,O:l0  
<defect> i E>E*!aBg  
defect 缺点 {Sm^F  
perfect 完美,完善 21x?TZa  
affect 影响,侵袭 >.N?y@  
effect 效应,后果 q"4{GCavN  
</defect> #-kG\ }  
rAq2   
<virtue> fF37P8Ir  
virtue 优点,美德 ^w'y>uFM  
virus 病毒 \zCT""'i  
virose 有毒的 C;#vW FE  
virgin 处女 ," ~ew ,  
Virgo 处女星座 ]wCg'EUB  
appendix 附录,附属物 ;@ xSJqT  
</virtue> P 0v&*y3Y  
GF[onfQY7  
5. He ______ certain passages from the original book in the new edition.     !2>MaV1,  
  A. concluded   B. included   C. excluded   D. secluded ,;9byb  
%7WGodlXW  
<conclude> U 1!6%x  
conclude 结论,结束 <Uf?7  
</conclude> 0w[#`  
$/sIdFZi  
<include> C,$$bmS =  
include 包括 Ao>] ~r0  
</include> MBZ/Pzl~  
R]hilb 'a  
<exclude> uh#"4-v  
exclude 排除 Bbk=0+ ^8I  
</exclude> L} r#KfIb  
?QuD:v ck  
<seclude> rbfP6t:c3  
seclude 隔离 ^]_[dqd  
</seclude> wJ 0KI[p(S  
6. He has never liked meat, and has always had a ______ for vegetables and fruit.   BVAxeXO  
  A. admiration   B. preference   C. substitution   D. compensation %dA6vHI,  
;la sk4|  
<substitution> ;VVKn=X=S=  
substitution 保险代理人,替代品 7OSk0%Q,  
substitute 代替 a B(_ZX'L  
constitute 组成,建立 w<}kY|A"=-  
constitution 宪法 1nHQ)od  
institute 学院 X6hm,0[  
institution 机构 PtP{_9%Dz  
</substitution> "N'|N.,  
<0R$yB  
9. Everybody______ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.   V $'~2v{_  
  A. assemble   B. accumulated   C. piled   D. joined IY$v%%2WZ  
zvJQ@i"Z  
<accumulate> 6k569c{7  
accumulate 积累 LBO3){=J  
gather 收集(到一起),收割(庄稼) T >BlnA  
collect 收集(带有某种目的的收集) +hoZW R  
</accumulate> ^ud-N;]MKs  
=E E>QM  
<pile> J3 Y-d7=|  
pile 堆到一起 Nu}x`Qkmr  
compile 汇编,编辑 T9&-t7:  
pilgrim 圣徒,朝圣者 $@WqM$  
analog 类比,类似物 uP;qs8  
analogy 类推 by*?PhfF  
</pile> GPyr;FV!s  
c~, OU7[  
18.______ to the mountain towns is often difficult because of bad roads.     0O@UT1 M;v  
  A. Aversion   B. Orison   C. Incentive   D. Access g3fxf(iY(  
|->P|1 P  
<aversion> 8:D|[u;iG  
aversion 厌恶,嫌恶,讨厌的 $C&y-Hnar  
</aversion> [SJ-]P|^l  
. N:& {$o:  
<orison> -MA/:EB  
orison 祈祷 QYS 1.k  
</orison> Y! 8 I  
sN"JVJXi  
<incentive> u*W6fg/"  
incentive 刺激,奖励 (跟金钱有关) ^/"[jq3F  
</incentive> zYCS K~-GW  
19. At the tide ____ from the shore, we are able to look for shells.           t@_MWF  
  A. preceded   B. proceeded   C. acceded   D. receded U3oMY{{E J  
By&ibN),  
<precede> ;$il_xA)\>  
precede 在…之前,领先于,优先 o+}>E31a  
</precede> per$%;5E"  
mi`jY0e2  
<recede> zyHHz\{  
recede 撤退 P5$L(x%~  
concede 妥协,让步 yJ0q)x sS  
concession 让步 F{'lF^Dc  
compromise 妥协,让步 be->ofUYgs  
</recede> ` !um )4  
D_)i%k\  
10. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _____ opportunity to change his mind.     A.8[FkiNmD  
  A. accurate   B. urgent   C. excessive   D. adequate 5`3Wua  
SJ%h.u@&@F  
<legal> gfPR3%EXs  
legal 合法的 R=co2 5  
illegal 违法的 }w|a^=HAp  
legislate 立法 izvwXC  
legitimate 合法的,正当的 _U<r @  
flirt 调情 )8_ x  
</legal> p~evPTHnrX  
11. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been fairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is _____. ->u}b?aF  
  A. granted   B. implied   C. exaggerated   D. remedied ]Jum(1Bo  
-~rZ| W~v  
<exaggerate> @ )2<$d  
exaggerate 夸大,夸张 4?c4GT9(6S  
</exaggerate> a0 /[L  
{Y6;/".DM  
<grant> Qw@_.I  
grant 授予,准予 ZR*Dl.GWY  
</grant> VX+:C(m~  
7,IH7l|G  
<imply> cxB{EH,2Um  
imply 暗示 )1ct%rue  
</imply> $%"?0S  
8w\ZY>d   
<remedy> \-nbV#{  
remedy 治疗,纠正 Kd|@  
</remedy> @@pI>~#zh  
2. Young people are not ______ to stand and look at works of art, they want art they can participate in. ~}@cSv'(1  
  A. conservative   B. content   C. confident   D. generous Pq<]`9/w^w  
x:0nK,  
<content> 2)4oe  
content (to) v.满足,满意,n.内容 ~^ ^|]s3  
intention 想法,意图 Y| 2Gj(*8  
patent 专利 'p> *4}  
extension 延展,扩充,范围 cP,bob ]  
extensive 广泛的 }\oy%]_mY  
intension 紧张,加强 4cQ|"sOzD  
intensive 集中的,强化的,仔细的,深入的   7:P+S%ZL  
</content> grbUR)f<?-  
3. In Britain people _______ four million tons of potatoes every year.   K)_DaTmi)  
  A. swallow   B. dispose   C. consume   D. exhaust :@c\a99Kx  
VqBb=1r%o7  
<swallow> L>>Cx`ASi  
swallow 吞咽,吞食 KL^hY jC  
swallows 燕子 0sGAC  
gulp 吞吃 [" } Yp  
sway 摆动 k r{eC/Q"  
sword 剑 m)oGeD( !  
sweep 打扫 p)y'a+|7  
weep 哭泣 %D $+Z(  
swing 摇动,摆动 m |%ly  
</swallow> Ow f:Kife  
'rSP@  
<dispose> 0fP-[7P  
dispose 处理,使愿意 ^f_4w|u,+  
be disposed to do 愿意做某事 p&Ev"xhs  
at your disposal 随时愿意为您服务 qdY*y&}"J  
disposition 气质,性情 p6|RV(?8  
</dispose> y~-dQ7r  
2oFbS%OV  
14. Some diseases are _____ by certain water animals.                 pj/w9j G6  
  A. transplant   B. transformed   C. transported   D. transmitted 3V)NM%Aw  
7%F8   
<transplant> vzPuk|q3  
transplant 移植 p0Ra `*f  
</transplant> b@   S.  
[)L)R`  
<transform> -er8(snDQ  
transform 改变 G ;fc8a[X  
</transform> Trz41g  
T]0H&Oov  
<transport> ),;O 3:n  
transport 运输 (yxHXO9N  
passport 护照 @b5zHXF83E  
</transport> =&YhA}l\O  
Q( g&/O  
<transmit> 3Lw&HtH  
transmit (疾病、广播电视节目、快乐)传播 P{ HYZg  
</transmit> 1SO!a R#g  
5. If Japan _____its relation with that country, It will have to find another supplier of raw materials. 3sF^6<E  
  A. precludes   B. terminates   C. partitions   D. expires 1p }:K`#{  
1xsIM'&  
<terminate> .|Y&,?k| Y  
terminate 停止,终止 unZYFA}(  
terminator 终结者 `Eq~W@';Q0  
terminal 终端 ~&\}qz3  
</terminate> `+?g96   
~P;KO40K  
<partition> rwh,RI) )g  
partition 分裂 r>Rm=eKJ  
part 部分 Rt=zqfJ  
particle 粒子,微粒 B;=-h(E}vJ  
</partition> Lw_s'QNWR  
e$=UA%  
<expire> Z?"f#  
expire 断气,过期 |'ML )`c[  
inspirit 使充满活力 ?vn9HhTD  
perspire 出汗 Oll,;{<O  
conspiracy 同谋,共谋 wR]jJb F  
inspire 启迪,鼓舞,激发 '2X6 >6`w  
inspiration 灵感  t'{IE!_  
stimulate 刺激 {2,vxGi  
motivate 刺激,鼓励,激发 _'Rzu'$`  
</expire> H.=S08c3kA  
0tb%h[%,M  
16.The wealth of a country should be measured _____the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods.   }fT5(+ Wo  
  A. in line with   B. in terms of   C. by means of   D. in favor of     :)=>,XwL8  
l\t\DX"s_  
<in terms of> 1~aP)q  
in terms of 根据 ~4^~w#R  
</in terms of> cM 5V%w  
]o+5$L,5b  
<in line with> 8Z[YcLy"({  
in line with 跟…相关 T j(MIFi|5  
lineal 直线的,线性的 xP+`scv*m#  
lineal thinking 直线思维 }p|S3/G?$!  
intricate 复杂的 DV{0|E  
complicated 复杂的 UI%Z`.&  
complex 复杂的 scQnL' \  
</in line with> 9,c_(%C  
1W r,E#+C  
<by means of> .$"13"  
by means of 通过…方法 &,8F!)[9  
by no means 决不 N5d)&a 7?  
in no way 决不 q/#p ol  
</by means of> YG_|L[/#  
F?+\J =LT  
<in favour of> H ]z83:Z  
in favor of 支持,拥护 w&[&ZDsK  
favor 缘分,宠爱 fW=vN0Z  
lottery 缘分,彩票,碰运气的事 9T#${NK  
flavour 气味,香味 =n<Lbl(7  
</in favour of> %urd;h D  
|R&cQKaQ`  
<breed> \k 6'[ln  
breed 抚养,繁殖 10d.&vNw  
brood 孵,思考 XY^]nm-{I  
</breed> |i\%> Y,  
lG5KZ[/Or  
<bush> Jo''yrJpB  
bush 灌木丛 4w5 );x.  
brush 画笔 `?G&w.Vs  
</bush> es^@C9qt  
H~ E<ek'~  
<camp> c!ieN9^+  
camp 兵营,军营,露营地 X;]I jha<*  
concentration camp 集中营 Ye S5%?Fk  
campus 校园 }jg 1..)"<  
</camp> OcLahz6  
=P%?{7  
<analogy> -}u1ZEND  
catalog 目录 3i1TBhs6  
analogy 类推,类比 9ZNzC i!  
</analogy> E7q,6f3@r  
K0~=9/  
<cargo> \%&):OD1  
cargo 货物 C8W_f( i~  
carrot 胡萝卜 8*;>:g  
freight 货物 =QK ucLo  
</cargo> _(-i46x}  
7. That part of the town is completely ____ of interest for visitors. There is no scenery at all. R^B8** N  
  A. suspicious   B. demonstrative   C. void   D. irrespective $*`E;}S0  
@?>5~  
<void> jx{ fel  
void 空的,无效的 d_!}9  
avoid 避免,回避 7 0PGbAD  
devoid 耗尽的,弄空的 k[) /,1  
</void> 4V c``Um  
<Sr:pm  
<suspicious> &dPUd ~&EL  
suspicious 怀疑的 %k<+#j6ZH  
conspicuous 明显的,显著的 hXvC>ie(i  
</suspicious> w/:ibG@  
V>`9ey!U  
<demonstrative> 1_TniR3z1  
demonstrative 演示的,证明的 S=W^iA6>  
demonstrate 证明,示范 "_2;+@+  
</demonstrative> (>, b5g  
20. Though it was less attractive, John knew the metal box would be more _______.     ;O|u`fAqT  
  A. terminal   B. durable   C. persistent   D. ultimate zKI1  
dd6%3L{cn  
<babble> 'v@*xF/L6a  
able 能,能够的 6Eus_aP  
babble 胡言乱语 wz{c;v\J^  
gabble 口齿不清,含糊不清 _h`4`r  
dabble 戏水,弄水 kkW}:dBl  
gobble 狼吞虎咽 ,B /b>i  
nibble 小口吞咽,细咬 F(ZczwvR  
fable 寓言 ]826kpq_  
sable 丧服 GZHJ 4|DK  
</babble> LM 1Vsh<  
cnRgzj<ek  
<persistent> bR1Q77<G\  
persistent 持久的,固执的,永恒的 m>3\1`ZF~<  
stubborn 固执的 f@$kK?c?  
obstinate 顽固的 |DP q~l(d  
adamant 固执的 ;.rY`<|  
eternal 永恒的 qq_ZkU@xg  
perpetual 永恒的 uRYq.`v,  
constant 恒定的,常量 k eG\-f  
permanent 永恒的,永久的 -1~o~yGE  
</persistent> /1D.Ud^  
T\ukJ25!  
<pledge> f*IvaY  
pledge 发誓 OF )*kiJ  
hedge   篱笆 3xmPY.  
ledge   窗台 ~=t9-AF-  
edge   边缘 Sqyju3Yp  
</pledge> ]0SqLe  
O(9*VoD  
29. Please _____yourself from smoking and spitting in public places, since the law forbids them. "q!*RO'a  
  A. restrain   B. hinder   C. restrict   D. prohibit d0f(Uk  
GXNkl?#  
<restrain> y+V>,W)r7  
restrain 限制,抑制(某人的行为) 4Ssy (gt  
</restrain> YfMs~}h,  
~O!E&~  
<hinder> Iz;^D!  
hinder 阻碍,阻碍 `*`ZgTV  
</hinder> skTtGz8R[  
R9D2cu,{  
<restrict> 57]La^#  
restrict=put a limit 限制 (时速,物价等) .I$+ E  
</restrict> l Ft&cy2  
w lslG^^(!  
<prohibit> )vg@Kc26  
prohibit 禁止 '<*%<J{(  
</prohibit> ~"4C z27  
G `B=:s]  
hamper 妨碍,约束 ]1|7V|N6  
30. The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state____.       Ij XxH]2  
  A. pensions   B. earnings   C. salaries   D. donations )7Qp9Fxo  
a1[J>  
<donation> +^J;i c  
donation 捐款 A`>^A]%  
generous 慷慨的 lH @goh  
colony 侨民,殖民地 F[0~{*/|G  
</donation> : t75iB=  
UNIT 5 A{T> Aac  
1. Important people don't often have much free time as their work____all her time. Qv;b$by3  
  A. takes away   B. takes over   C. takes in   D. takes up 5LU7}v~/  
huR ^l  
<take away> KZaiy*>)  
take away 拿走 P=9UK`n  
</take away> IlI5xkJ(  
9#~jlq(  
<take over> v |(N  
take over 接管,监管,移交 qF`]}7"^  
hand over 移交 eu$"GbqY  
</take over> P=y1qq C  
\8vZZt  
<take in> WU.eeiX  
take in 吸收,欺骗,领会,理解 r&:yZN  
I was simply taken in 我被骗了 l2wu>Ar7.  
</take in> J*ZcZ FbWN  
3RcnoXX_  
take up 开始从事,占据 U9 Q[K`  
]XL=S|tIq  
2. The braches could hardly_____ the weight of fruit.         yLl:G;  
  A. retain   B. sustain   C. maintain   D. remain y`/:E<fVk  
,ZO?D|M1  
<sustain> hQvI}  
contain 包含,包容 /R6\_oM  
detain 阻拦,拘留 }wJH@'0+  
retain 保留,维持,保护 &0d5".|s  
attain 获得 .ho Vy*I  
pertain 相关,从属 +HD2]~{EkL  
maintain 坚持,维持 gzlRK^5  
pertinent 相关的,中肯的,贴切的 qK%#$JgqA  
pertinently 相关地,中肯地,贴切地 ldRq:M5z  
continent 大陆 f Avh!g  
sustain 支持,支撑,经历,保持 !QME!c>*$  
</sustain> @f,/K1k  
wX!0KxR/Z  
<under> b/E3Kse?  
underlying 基本的 Sg\+al7  
undergo 经历,经受,承受 7$*x&We  
undertake 承担,负起…的责任 wX <ov0?[  
underline 强调,划线于…下 Oz "_KMz  
underscore 强调 '=Acg"aT  
</under>  DD[<J: 6  
uOh  
<scores> a?X @ D<.;  
scores 乐谱 3wPUP+)c7  
notes 音符 %P C[-( Q  
movement 乐章 L;6{0b58 $  
</scores> /38XaKc{6  
1. They could not go to the theater together because his free time never ______ with hers. P\@efq@!  
  A. collide   B. comply   C. coincide   D. cope ^pqJz^PO.  
_Y)Wi[  
<collide> JC/nHM  
collide 碰撞,相冲撞 '<6DL tZl  
collision 冲突 I`x[1%y2 F  
bump 撞击 "cvhx/\1#  
bump into 邂逅,偶然遇到 >^ E*7Bfp  
</collide> :xY9eq=  
Lx| 0G $  
<comply> %kP=VUXj  
comply (with) 遵守(法律法规) ^3QJv{ )Q  
adhere (to) 坚持,遵守,粘着 _KZ TY`/*  
conform (to) 符合,遵守(法律法规) tCv}+7)   
</comply> h&rZR`g  
z00,Vr^m  
cope (with) 处理  _ Ewkb  
22. Everyone in the auditorium was weeping by the time he finished the ____ tale.     Ue!yK  
  A. perpetual   B. vigorous   C. ultimate   D. pathetic !&5*H06  
T`GiM%R;g  
<degenerate> vdot .  
degenerate 退化 !.499H3  
</degenerate> wEQZ9?\  
K87yQOjPv  
<perpetual> s(r4m/  
perpetual 永久的 2q*wYuc  
centripetal 向心的 Ko|gH]B'  
centrifugal 离心的 F45-M[z  
</perpetual> U/_hH*N"!  
?P/73p  
<vigorous> 1\g r ;b  
vigorous 精力充沛的,强壮的 hoLA*v2<  
robust 强壮的 yI^7sf7k  
energetic 激力充沛的,充满活力的 B&<P>AZ  
</vigorous> yJ ;Qe_up  
T wzpq1  
<ultimate> 3$.#\*s_4  
ultimate 最后的 7m}fVLk  
intimate 亲密的 k$>5v +r0  
legitimate 合法的 '%YE#1*gH  
</ultimate> 9!.S9[[N  
!OMCsUZ  
pathetic 可怜的,动情的 dnh~An 9  
sympathetic 同情的23. We have taken all the ____ we can against the painting being stolen.     ^x_$%8  
  A. precautions   B. admissions   C. concessions   D. transactions 3[8p,wx  
X,{[R |  
<precaution> #T@k(Bz{L  
precaution 预防措施,警惕 (H\ `/%Bp  
caution 警告 2'-84  
</precaution> :Gew8G  
>8b%*f8R  
24. The ____man would go his own way, in spite of all warnings.       \ FJ ae  
  A. obedient   B. obstinate   C. digital   D. elaborate ;--D?Gs]Qr  
^Ai QNL}  
<obedient> IW-|"5?9'  
obedient 顺从的,服从的  m]H]0T  
obey 服从 *adznd  
</obedient> #=;vg  
X{<taD2~  
<digital> E0yx @Vx  
digital 数字的,爪子,手指的 o8v,17 8  
prodigy 奇迹  nF<xJs  
</digital> `uZMln @  
Tu5p`p3-j  
<elaborate> ZKq#PB/.  
elaborate 精耕细作的,详细的 \CV HtV  
</elaborate> YD0hDp  
M"bG(a(6:  
25. Some flowers, like roses, are famous for their strong ______.       7(a1@ VH  
  A. fragrance   B. flavor   C. demon   D. outline y.6/x?Qc  
w=a$]`  
<fragrance> 1iNMgA  
delirious 神志不清的 p \9}}t7n  
delicious 美味的 {cb<9Fii  
flavor 气味 j>uu3ADd2  
</fragrance> (|rf>=B+H  
MLg{Y?@  
<bruise> 8S8UV(K0  
bruise 擦伤 1uCF9P ai  
cruise 巡游 BW}M/  
cruiser 巡洋舰 <RZqs  
brutal 残忍的 +8x_f0 <  
demon 魔鬼 RA;/ ?l  
</bruise> }P-C-L{yE(  
wf &Jd:)4t  
<detest> )9[u*|+  
detest 厌恶 &[_@f#  
contest 比赛 !c1M{klP  
protest 抗议 ^y KkWB*  
light 光 q\|RI;W  
delight 高兴 iyd$_CJz  
slight 轻微的,苗条的 h]+;"v6 /  
alight 点亮的 &5${k'  
blight 枯萎 Xt$P!~Lu  
flight 飞行 E2YVl%.  
plight 困境  _cj=}!I  
depart 离开 c$^v~lQS  
</detest> 19c_=$mV  
ir>h3Zk   
<outline> J:gC1g^  
outline 大纲,轮廓 jZPGUoRLg  
outlook 前景,现象 9+PA yI#w  
outlet 发泄,出口,出路 R@s7s%y=  
outcome 结果 EU%v |]  
output 产量 r@qLG"[\c  
outskirt 郊区 ge.>#1f}  
outdoor 户外的 !4=_l6kg~+  
</outline> 1'Q6l  
6. The amateur team was _____from the contest in the first round.   }2"W0ZdWD  
  A. detached   B. excused   C. eliminated   D. distracted oH?:(S(  
, QWus"5H  
<detach> v<g=uEpN  
detach 派遣 #k|f>D4  
relic 遗弃物 ;-@ : }/  
</detach> X' 5R4j  
C$~ly=@  
<eliminate> 4K~=l%l  
eliminate 排除,淘汰 f ^ lc w  
limit 界限 KCw  
</eliminate> ![\P/1p  
F0z7".)  
<contest> : slO0  
contest 比赛 :i?6#_2IC  
context 上下文 `N.:3]B t  
pretext 借口 b~:)d>s8wY  
texture 结构,质地 EFh^C.S8  
</contest> /KF@Un_Ow  
27. He is planning another tour abroad, yet his passport will_____ at the end of this month. xatq  
  A. expire   B. exceed   C. terminate   D. cease 6',Hs  
Wq<oP  
<expire> `vAcCahM  
expire 过期,断气 cl `Wl/Q#  
genius 天才 0Atha>w^o~  
inspiration 灵感 k89N}MA   
perspiration 汗水 OzrIiahz/  
conspiracy 同谋,共谋 #2ta8m),  
</expire> 6A]I" E]5  
vu^mLc  
28. All the off __shore oil explorers were in high spirits as they read _____letters from their families. )AkBo  
  A. sentimental   B. affectionate   C. intimate   D. sensitive   >zX^*T#  
`MPR-"Z6  
<sentimental> i56Rdb  
sentimental 多愁善感的 %|}*xMQ  
</sentimental> ZJZSt% r  
W@r<4?O at  
<affectionate> lCp6UkE  
affectionate 有感情的 jGz~}&B  
</affectionate> oJQS&3;/r  
lkTA"8d  
<intimate> JZ-@za6u  
intimate 亲密的 7afG4 (<k  
</intimate> 83Rs1}*  
7<e}5nA/  
<sensitive> r/AOgS  
sensitive 敏感的 i'H]N8,A  
</sensitive> j]kgdAq>  
3. I never trusted him because I always thought of him as such a ____ character.   " o`?-bQ:  
  A. gracious   B. suspicious   C. unique   D. particular CqC )H7A  
8j70X <R  
<gracious> :s_.K'4?a  
gracious 谦和的,和善的 iE"]S )  
</gracious> &nr{-][  
&Hp*A^M  
<unique> & tT6.@kH  
unique 唯一的  hO$Gx*e$  
</unique> uoE+:,P  
 >Z_;ZMu)  
<particular> &t8,326;  
particular 特别的 CUH u=  
</particular> %<DdX*Qp  
Q >[>{N&\  
12. She cut her hair short and tried to _____ herself as a man.           SF; \*]["f  
  A. decorate   B. disguise   C. fabricate   D. fake Za!KM  
R_/;U&R  
<disguise> D1-/#QN$1  
disguise 伪装 %/e'6g<  
disgust 恶心,反感 | 8mWR=9fs  
awful 恶心的,极度的,可怕的 L:Rg3eo  
repulsive 恶心的,令人厌恶的 dpq(=s`s  
nasty 恶心的,淫秽的,下流的,龌龊的 98u@X:3  
navigate 航行,航海 MMKN^a"GA  
navigator 航海者,海员 Q3hf =&$  
nausea 恶心,晕船 HN367j2e  
</disguise> Tf5m YCk  
0/ 33Z Oc  
13. We need help from the other countries. But we do not _______ on others for support. [>dDRsZ  
  A. engage   B. lean   C. strip   D. multiply `+< ^Svou  
HN`qMGW^  
<engage> sS{Co8EJn  
engage (in) 从事某事 Lb Jf5xdi  
engagement 约会 6BA$v-VVU  
</engage> JL#LCU ?  
>F7HKwg}Z  
<lean> ef7 U7   
lean (on) 依靠,斜靠着,瘦的 .u ikte  
</lean> \8ZVI98  
7{M&9| aK  
<strip> *ezMS   
strip 脱衣 %-fXa2  
destination 目的地 {_(R?V]w,  
detest 厌恶  ]XlBV-@b  
delight 高兴 T&/ n.-@nk  
depart 离开 Q{S{|.w-  
</strip> xPm{'J+b~  
?;UR9f|!  
<multiply> k*2khh-  
multiply 乘以,增加,繁殖 -32P}58R  
comply with 遵守 Q;>Yk_(S  
compliant 顺从的 r$4d4xtK  
compliance 遵守,顺从 O{c#&/.K  
supply 供给 F|+B8&-v  
reply 回答 6`'g ${U  
imply 暗示 )d3C1Pd>  
</multiply> E71H=C 4  
CIo`;jt K  
multimedia 多媒体 =pmG.>Si  
multidirectional 多方面的,全方位 vCt][WX(  
multiform 多形式的 C[Q4OAFG  
14. We are writing to the manager ______ the repairs recently carried out at the above address. /YPG_,lRA  
  A. with the exception of   B. with the purpose   C. with reference to   D. with a view to O251. hXK  
on8$Kc  
<prep> Ux^ue9  
介词+名词+介词 其短语的含义取决于中间名词的意思 zobFUFx  
</prep> cr0/.Zv)  
; m |N 9'  
<view> +|GHbwvp  
view 视野,风景,观点 gI RZkT`  
come into view 看得见,应入眼帘 rVOF  
yearling 一岁兽 ]YZ_kc^(V;  
</view> %sZ3 Gpi  
5. Whether their football team will win is a matter of _____ to me.     =7kn1G.(  
  A. indifference   B. discrimination   C. deviation   D. interests i,RbIZnJ  
  uj%]+Llxv  
<indifference> d5 ]-{+V+  
indifference (to) 冷漠,无兴趣 d8 v9[ 4  
</indifference> %( %EEt  
w0=/V[fs  
<discrimination> 75P!`9bE  
discrimination 歧视,区别  iSX:H;  
</discrimination> 4Rp[>}L  
})mD{c/  
<deviation> -zt*C&)b  
deviation 偏差,偏离 X?r$o>db  
</deviation> Om7 '_}  
(Cti,g~  
<interest> f@Ve,i  
interest 兴趣 u  XZ;K.  
</interest> 16. The coming of the railways in 1830s____ our society and economic life.       z+0#H39&  
  A. transformed   B. transported   C. transferred   D. transmitted ^{8CShUCv  
hf)R PG&  
<economic> X,8Zn06M  
economy 经济  SBi4i;qD  
economic 经济的 a9 S&n5  
economical 节俭的 "yU<X\n i  
economics 经济学 :q2RgZE  
electron 电子 m60hTJ?N)  
electronic 电子的 u!VrMH  
electronics 电子学  o/RGzPR  
multiform 多种形式的 JV2[jo}0 N  
</economic> _$}@hD*R~  
#7J3,EV  
<transport> xTZJ5iZ17  
transport 运输 S ->Sp  
port 港口 >;xkiO>Y  
transplant 移植 -HFyNk]>  
translate (into) 翻译 _Mh..#)`[  
a big fish 大人物 BMU#pK;P]  
porter 搬运工 ZGd7e.u=  
portable 可搬运的,便携式的 MLDAr dvK  
export 出口 EY:EpVin  
import 进口 xaIe7.Z"xo  
support 支持 BJZGQrsz  
visible 可见的 [s-!t E3-  
appreciable 可欣赏的,值得重视的 #vcQ =%;O  
successful 成功的 eoiC.$~\  
respectable 可尊敬的 Vgj[m4l  
</transport> .m%ygoO  
)Z`OkkabnD  
<conference> "[ >ql1t{b  
conference 会议 p1\E C#Q  
refer (to) 谈及 U zkX;UA  
interfere 干涉,干扰 bxww1NG>|Z  
</conference> {1vlz>82  
. American women was ______ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.   ARi d   
  A. ignored   B. neglected   C. refused   D. denied 'A#l$pJp7  
E njSio0  
<ignore> |H-zm&h>'  
ignore 忽视 >Co5_sCe  
ignite 点燃 iD!]I$  
</ignore> 9iOTT%pq  
h@(S];.  
<neglect> f!##R-A  
neglect 忽视,忽略 G MoE,L  
collect 收集,集中 1"} u51  
select 挑选,选择 ^e WD4Vp|4  
elect 选出,选举 q{oppali  
</neglect> x-=qlg&EI  
SH M@H93  
<stary> S9S%7pE  
starry 繁星满天的 $<s 3;>t  
silently 安静地,默默地 0 N>R!  
emotion 感情 *Nh[T-y(s  
flurry 使恐慌,不安 xsdi\ j;n>  
empty 空的,空白 iwT PJGK|  
slightly 轻轻地,些微地 Mi&jl_&  
imply 暗示 o@tc   
penalty 惩罚,点球 [&a=vE  
merry 高兴 l^E)XWd  
concern 忧虑,关心 )wueR5P  
occupy 占据,占领 z;ko )  
occupation 职业 `E2HQA@  
luxury 奢侈的 L4-v'Z;  
many 许多 lcYjwA  
integrity (道德上)正直,诚实 r5S5;jL%t  
confident 自信的 hTVA^j(w  
genuine 真诚的 }IGoPCV|  
modest 谦虚的,中庸的 `5C uH  
rely (on) 依赖 :J6lJ8w ?  
truthful 真诚的 .7|Iausv  
generous 慷慨的 .-HwT3  
humble 谦逊的,下贱的 p?XVO#  
keep sb occupied for a week 忙了一周 >qC,IQ'  
</stary> U/l3C(bc!  
KoKd.%  
5. He made such a ____ contribution to the university that they are naming one of new buildings after him.     XlDN)b5v{  
  A. genuine   B. minimum   C. modest   D. generous ;"Q.c#pA$g  
ap|$8 G  
<colony> ^(on"3sG  
colony 侨民,殖民地,群 #)PAvBJ;m  
a colony of bees   一群蜜蜂 GW;O35 m  
</colony> GLtd6;V  
LZH~VkK@m}  
<genuine> fobnK~2  
genuine 真诚的,诚实的 PEDV9u[A  
true 真的,真正的 zW9/[Db  
real 真实的,真正的 P}8cSX9  
authentic 可信的,真实的 !M@jW[s  
</genuine> ^Cy=L]  
13K|=6si  
<minimum> 1'4?}0Dok  
minimum 最小值,最小化 SS*3Qx:[  
minimal 最小的 (j?ckah%V  
minister 部长,大臣 mr2fNA>kR  
administer 管理 </]a`h]  
administration 管理 <\`qRz0/  
minimize 最小化 Xb2.t^ ]f  
miniature 微型的,缩小的 MnTJFo"  
</minimum> i[/`9 AK  
. Careful planning and hard work will _______ our final success. i62GZe E  
  A. enclose   B. ensure   C. discharge   D. deny ToR@XL!%rP  
 OEnCN  
<ensure> V `7(75  
ensure 保证,担保 [P*zm8b  
insure 保险 (lg~}Jw q  
policy 保单 Qv6-,6<  
</ensure> 7sq15oL  
. It took him several months to ________ a wild horse.     >!MRk[@ V-  
  A. tend   B. cultivate   C. tame   D. breed Q6;bORN  
V 5D8z  
<tend> MSE0z !t  
tend (to) 打算做,照看 qs {wrem  
bartender 酒吧招待 J p)I9k,Ez  
tender 柔软的,易受伤害的,善良的 Yk0/f|>O  
</tend> wvRwb   
W. BX6  
<cultivate> I,W `s  
cult 祭祀的活动,迷信,礼拜 CsEU:v  
cultivate (对人的)培育,培养,耕作 _*ar\A`  
culture 文化 %UlgG 1?A  
</cultivate> p z\8Bp}yo  
3  $a;  
<bar> ?x/Lb*a^  
bargain 讨价还价,谈判 liMw(F2  
barren 贫瘠的,荒凉的 ^l<!:SS  
barbarian 野蛮人 1zgM$p  
abo=aboriginal 澳洲土著人 6)c-s|#  
embarrass 使尴尬 3&6sQ-}*  
bare 光秃的,裸露的 !j%u wje\  
assassin 谋杀,暗杀 $,B;\PX  
</bar> W ", yq|  
-]t>'Q?  
<tame> Hb/8X !=  
tame 驯化 rv`GOta*  
contaminate (化学)污染 OF2 W UcQ  
contamination (化学)污染 WL?qulC}h1  
</tame> |w+ O.%=  
. I hate people who ______ end of a film that you haven't seen before.   |h&Z.  
  A. revise   B. rewrite   C. reveal   D. reverse `{m,&[ n  
+cM~ |  
<reveal> vqZBDQ0  
reveal 揭示,揭露 U }AIOtUw  
veil 面纱 'j-U=2,n  
disclose 揭发,泄露 |AT`(71  
uncover 揭露,发现 PE g]z  
unfold 揭露,打开,展开 @1xIph<z  
</reveal> qzEv!?)a  
x4(8 =&Z  
<revise> v^)B [e!  
revise 修改,校对 K r[oP3  
vision 视线 4j8$& ~/  
supervise 监督 #d06wYz=  
supervisor 监考官 q!W=U8`  
</revise> ?z2!?  
mHV{9J  
<reverse> L|L|liWd  
reverse 颠倒,反转 qWx{eRp d  
converse 对话,颠倒的,相反的 8&nb@l  
conversation 交谈 G&@d J &B  
diverse 不同的,变化多的 I~^Xw7  
controversy 争论,辩论 #oR`_Dm)P  
universe 宇宙,世界 q]?)c  
verse 诗歌 K&zW+C b  
</reverse> 1up p E|  
. The soldier was _____ of   running away when the enemy attacked.   _RbM'_y+E  
  A. accused   B. charged   C. scolded   D. punished cy)-Rfg  
S;jD@j\t&  
<accuse> r d-yqdJ  
accuse (of) 指控,指责 N {~P}Sw  
</accuse> wy8Q=X:vP  
c~O Lr  
<charge> 9_nbMs   
charge (with) 控告,指责 %l14K_  
</charge> c9o]w8p/  
}mzd23^W>P  
<scold> s^SU6P/ ]  
scold 责备,责骂 TnKv)%VF  
</scold> [z ]P5  
%p$XK(6  
<punish> _p5#` -%mM  
punish 惩罚 7}y@VO6]  
</punish> K;WQV,  
X7AxI\h  
<attack> KvEv0L<ky  
attack 攻击 |59)6/i  
assault 攻击,袭击 *4NY"EwjN  
</attack> 8>W52~^fU  
0. None of the servants was ______ when Mr Smith wanted to send a message.   WW{_D  
  A. available   B. approachable   C. attainable   D. applicable oA@M =  
uR{)%udu  
<available> RXg\A!5GV  
available 可获得的,有用的 )[J!{$&y  
</available> yn$1nt4  
(]T[n={Y  
<approachable> gd]S;<J h  
approachable 可接近的 )W>$_QxbN  
</approachable> dO%f ;m>#  
H"(#Tp ZTE  
<attainable> s R> >l3H  
attainable 可获得的 .\T!oSb4[  
</attainable> Khi;2{`  
ar\|D\0V  
<applicable> "{qn m+G  
applicable 可应用的 \%Y`>x .  
</applicable> %L- qAI&V  
&'&) E((  
11. The doctor told Penny that too much ____to the sun is bad for the skin.     fX 1%I  
  A. exposure   B. extension   C. exhibition   D. expansion 4-SU\_  
J^yqu{  
<exposure> _q#pEv  
exposure 暴露 Vm\zLWNB  
</exposure> @ (35I  
mY/"rm  
<extension> 9ghzK?Yc  
extension 伸展,扩展 y3 b"'-%  
</extension> HM0&%  
XZ]ji9'  
<exhibition> h[iO'Vq  
exhibition 展览 F7O*%y.';  
</exhibition> ^ '|y^t  
|[iO./ zP  
<expansion> R|(X_A  
expansion 膨胀 }=R0AKz!Cv  
</expansion> 5 PZ7-WJ/  
17. If you want to know the train schedule, please ______ at the booking office.     ![ce }  
  A. acquire   B. inquire   C. request   D. require I*Dj@f`  
qOy(dG g  
<acquire> 0(Y,Q(JTo&  
acquire 获得 HP_h!pvx  
</acquire> $`7Fk%#+e  
ysG1{NOl  
<require> W[DoQ @q  
require 要求,请求,命令 $dKfUlO  
</require> rQ_cH  
xS%&l)dT  
<inquire> nTo?~=b  
inquire 询问,盘问,追究 qF$y p>|#  
</inquire> dl8f]y#Q  
E"p _!!1  
<request> oqh@ (<%  
request 要求 BNE:,I*&  
</request> h>*3i#  
26. A.lthough Asian countries are generally more _____ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in Both China and India.         Ru#pJb(R  
  A. conservative   B. comprehensive   C. confidential   D. consistent cSB_b.@"1  
Hpz1Iy @  
<insidious> !9HWx_,|Z  
insidious 阴险的,狡诈的 0iM'),v[]  
smother 闷死,窒息死 h@*I(ND<  
</insidious> (-0d@eqw  
k)D5>T  
<comprehensive> &F#eYEuy  
comprehensive 理解的,广泛的,全面的 "{E%Y*  
</comprehensive> Q'3tDc<  
l x5.50mI  
<confidential> ji4bz#/B0  
confidential 秘密的 QA^FP8!j  
confident 自信的 &$2d=q8mh  
</confidential> )i.pE ]!+  
A9]& w  
<consistent> 5c}loOq  
consistent 一致的 ws QuJrG  
</consistent> PWp=}f.y  
VuTTWBx   
conservation 保存 LcA7f'GVK  
convention 传统惯例,大会 Z*b l J5YC  
comprehensive 广泛的,综合的 Nc[N 11?O  
3:#6/@wQ  
27. The 215-page manuscript, circulated to publisher last October, _____ an outburst of interest.   M6A0D+08  
  A. flared   B. glittered   C. sparked   D. flashed YZ:C9:S6X  
0uM&F[.x@g  
<spark> nvwf!iU6  
spark 闪烁,闪光 nTtEv~a_n  
</spark> j@+$lU*r  
dP_bFUzg  
outburst 爆发,爆炸 #ucb  
spark 引起,引发 8b-mW>xsA  
flare 燃烧 aqK+ u.H  
flag 旗帜 t\YM Hq<Y  
flame 火焰  tKh  
flash 闪电,闪光,闪烁 o+XQMg  
flip 轻而快的打击 tEo-Mj5:  
flight 飞翔 rx9y^E5T`;  
clip 简短,修剪 uF}B:53A  
fledgeling 小鸟,无经验的人 [MbbL  
flake 雪花 tq'ri-c&b  
flair 本能 biw . ~  
flaunt 炫耀 88S:E7 $  
flock 一群,人群 /|H9Gm  
flout 蔑视 .Oc j|A6  
flatter 拍马,谄媚 0m> 8  
furry 困惑,令人心慌 v)gMNzt  
flack 严厉批评,推销 B@dCCKc%/  
glitter 闪光 .<fdX()e,  
Not all the glitters are golds. 并不是所有闪光的都是金子28. I am not _____ with my roommate but I have to share the room with her, because I have no where else to live.   xw_)~Y%\  
  A. concerned   B. compatible   C. considerate   D. compiled [dFcxzM-N  
|=,jom  
<compatible> M?}:N_9<J  
compatible 兼容的,相容的 ibwV #6  
incompatible (with) 不相容的 's5rl  
</compatible> Q_iN/F  
 #$2/<  
nova 新星 )wD/<7;  
29. A ____ of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval.   BV7P_!vt  
  A. shorthand   B. scheme   C. schedule   D. sketch srO>l ;Vf/  
ZADMtsk  
<shorthand> :KXI@)M  
shorthand 速记 q^zG+FN  
</shorthand> ZbdGI@  
cVxO\M  
<scheme> f$-n %7  
scheme 计划 lic-68T  
</scheme> gg%)#0Zi  
xJ. kd Tr  
<schedule> N#e9w3Rli  
schedule 时刻表 h:?q d  
</schedule> Q#qfuwz  
|_8l9rB5ip  
<sketch> 9"gu>  
sketch 草案,草图 <Y1 Plc  
</sketch> ty[p5%L1  
30. There is no easy solution to Japan’s labor________.     vF'>?O?  
  A. decline   B. vacancy   C. rarity   D. shortage i}v.x  
~ @xPoD&  
<decline> _<sN54  
decline 下降,下垂 Gs3V]qbEP  
</decline> Xz)F-C27h  
2=8PA/  
<vacancy> u)o-H!a  
vacancy 空位(无人占用)空置,空缺 w "dKOdY  
</vacancy> a*.#Zgy:lK  
|D/a}Av>B  
<rare> {R@V  
rare 稀少的,珍贵的 )&>W/56/  
rarity 稀少 mS![J69(  
rare book 珍藏本 'xkl|P>=],  
rare animal 珍奇动物 =IQ}Y_x r  
best seller 畅销书 Rky]F+J  
</rare> rg>2tgA  
Bh cp=#  
empty 空的 `kQosQV  
vacant 空洞的,言之无物 E/%"%&`8j  
bald 秃的 LFHJj-nk  
bare 部分赤裸 *w*>\ZhOm  
nud 全身赤裸 >Q=^X3to  
SKnYeT  
18. I am not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, so I can’t make a(n) ____ promise to help you.     ws!~MSIy  
  A. exact   B. defined   C. definite   D. sure &5b 3k[K"  
\2a;z<(  
<investment> x@rQ 7K>  
investment 投资 0g|5s  
investigate 调查 HV/:OCK  
irrigate 灌溉 TK\3mrEI  
irritable 激怒的 +c<iVc|  
navigate 航行 MU a[}?  
castigate 惩罚 [I4M K%YQ  
mitigate 缓和,调解,减轻 SU~.baP?  
</investment> LiT%d  
=#W:z.w  
<sure> \uPzj_kU6  
sure 确信 "*t6KXVaM  
insure 保险 04|ZwX$>+  
ensure 确保 s~ 8 g  
</sure> ,k4pW&A  
[C6ba{9 B  
define 限定,下定义 Ei@  
0x-g0]  
final 结束的 ^)>( <6  
wX]$xZ!s  
refine 提纯 !9/`PcNIpy  
<>\|hno}  
finance 财政,资金19. It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.       BkXv4|UE  
  A. employ   B. take   C. abuse   D. overlook "V]* ov&[  
mk1R~4v  
<abuse> ~-7/9$ay5  
abuse 滥用,虐待 *FC8=U2\X  
abnormal 不正常的,反常的 jC>ZMy8U)4  
</abuse> 'M"z3j]m-,  
"crR{OjE"  
overlook 忽视 <9fXf*  
(rBsh6@)  
oversee 监督,监视 }/1^Lqfnz  
*% ;A85V/  
overhear 无意中听到 EZB0qZIp  
20. Writing is a slow process, requiring ______ thought, time and effort.   Ln,<|,fZN  
  A. significant   B. considerable   C. enormous   D. numerous jD S\  
3?FY?Q[  
<considerable> x&;AY  
considerable 相当多的,值得考虑的 2Cp4aTGv#  
</considerable> Vp]7n!g4l  
Q*#Lr4cm{  
<significant> ?`?Tg&W  
significant 重要的,有意义的 ! I ?C8)  
</significant> -"nkC  
ZzE(S  
<enormous> H I|a88   
enormous= tremendous 相当多的,大量的 TzaeE  
</enormous> /K li C\  
cN&Ebn  
<numerous> ; j.d  
numerous 许多的,大量的 3 twA5)v  
</numerous> 9]=J+ (M  
85&7WAco"B  
<star> q("XS  
star 星星 :} =lE"2  
planet 行星 Nxe1^F33  
comet 彗星 u|IS7>Sm  
constellation 星座 FA-cTF[,(  
</star> c+3(|k-M  
xwD`R *  
21. When people become unemployed, it is ____ which is often worse than lack of wages. UeFJ5n'x:  
  A. laziness   B. poverty   C. idleness   D. inability ?X|q   
A-4;$ QSm  
<pluck> A!!!7tj  
pluck 采摘 3mU~G}ig  
plead 辩护 $rW(*#C  
probe 调查 *bp09XG  
blush 脸红 k vZw4Pk  
</pluck> 1]''@oh{6U  
22. The newly-built science building seems ______ enough to last a hundred years.   B \R X  
  A. spacious   B. sophisticated   C. substantial   D. steady k^ZP~.G  
JqO1 a?H  
<steady> i;{lY1  
steady=well controled (社会制度)稳定的,牢固的 jA9uB.I,"b  
</steady> ,(q] $eOZ  
K!\v ?WbF  
<substantial> (]c L5o9  
substantial=solid 稳固的 Y)/|C7~W  
solid 固体 X7-*`NI^  
</substantial> (8m_GfT  
RdD>&D$I  
stable 稳定的, ,*W~M&n"m  
establish 建立,创建 B /uaRi%  
N4,oO H~  
spacious 宽广的,宽敞的 mOj; 0 R  
sophisticate 使老于世故,使复杂 !dwZ`D  
I H=$ w c  
naive 天真的 roc DO8f  
innocent 无辜的,纯真的 zx<PX  
eminent 优秀的,杰出的 ;SI (5rS?  
prominent 突出的,显著的,向前伸23. An important property of a scientific theory is its ability to _____ further research and further thinking about a particular topic.                         1_S]t[?I/  
  A. stimulate   B. renovate   C. arouse   D. advocate nxV!mh_  
Tk[]l7R~  
<stimulate> )B $Q  
stimulate 刺激 W8bp3JX"  
</stimulate>  'V^M+ng  
az![u)  
<renovate> ~vt*%GN3  
renovate 革新,更新 Htr]_<@  
novel a.新颖的 n.小说 o_Z 9\'u  
</renovate> 3'x>$5 W  
6M&ajl`o  
<arouse> " {~FEx4  
arouse 引起,引发 ^@8XJ[C,_  
</arouse> :k ?`gm$  
`XE>Td>Bs  
<advocate> )/DN>rU  
advocate 拥护,提倡,支持 >b"@{MZ@t  
</advocate> ,w6?Ap   
KRlJKd{  
renouvate 更新,革新,翻新 oQh;lb  
l z >00B<Z  
rise 上升,升起 j?*n@'   
arise 出现 1 Q FsT  
arouse 唤起,引起 5@1h^w v  
raise 举起,立起 ):hz /vZ  
N[O .p]8  
advocate 支持,拥护 T rh t2Iv  
evoke 唤起,引发,喊出(思想)等 V<|N}8{Z2a  
provok 激发,激怒,煽动 A4(L47^  
"Cxj_V@\  
24. The new secretary has written a remarkably ___ report only in a few pages but with all details.   gQik >gFr  
  A. concise   B. clear   C. precise   D. elaborate V^FM-bg%9  
**__&X p1  
<concise> 32+N?[9 *  
concise 简捷的,简明的 \mu';[gLd  
</concise> 9$v\D3<Z  
Y<POd bg  
<clear> +7OE,RoQ  
clear 清楚的 ;C o"bP's  
clarify 澄清,阐明 "?k'S{;  
</clear> bny@AP(CY+  
yg}L,JJU<  
<precise> exSwx-zxI  
precise 精确的,精致的 PC@H Nto{  
</precise> ?xKiN5q"6  
R-n%3oh  
excise 切除,割去 |1ry*~  
contemporary 同时代的,当代的 UE_>@_T  
clear 清晰的 4V@0L  
bleary 模糊的25. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parent’s_____.     /Tl ybSC1  
  A. command   B. conviction   C. consent   D. compromise 5r8 [ "  
.w\4Th#  
<consent> n$j B"1  
consent 同意 8_>:0(y  
</consent> "OUY^ cM  
7m8:odeF  
<conviction> -,=)O  
conviction 坚信的信念,深信 _mdJIa0D6k  
victory 胜利 J=^5GfM)J  
</conviction> {XhpxJ__  
.*FlB>1jy  
<compromise> >)+U^V  
compromise 妥协 . VI #  
</compromise> Tig6<t+Q  
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