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主题 : 新东方词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2007-10-15   

新东方词汇

1. N g'f u|  
一、计划 8x58sOR=  
  本课程词汇集中在2000~6000,都是一些基本的词汇,生活中常用的词汇,背单词要有目的性,清楚自己参加什么考试,要有针对性,才更有热情。根据自己是哪类人,在一星期内复习相关词汇,力求反复掌握。 c1|o ^eZ  
  背单词过程: 看-认-背-用。现阶段只停留在前两阶段。 e6s L N  
  背单词一次只需了解1~2个词意,然后在阅读中不断扩展。可用新概念4做为阅读材料,定期背诵。 4$IPz7  
C9gF2ii|?  
二、英语单词的构成 (d#?\  
1、基础词汇:无特别记忆、需建立与汉语词意间的联系 D-ug$ZRg  
<naive> %=# &\ldPS  
naive 天真的 2Q9s?C   
</naive> bI]1!bi]i  
71K6] ~<  
2、希腊神话(听故事记单词) v#-%_V>ph  
<tantalize>  M?}2  
tantalus   诱惑 ~e%*hZNo  
tantalize 逗引或招惹 ,wX/cUyZ  
</tantalize> H D=WHT&  
<LBM th  
<rim> $9W9*WQL  
rim 边缘 "<!|am(  
brim 边缘 W!IK>IW"  
grim 恐怖的 _;'}P2&Q  
trim 修剪整齐 SvI  
prim 呆板的 N66jFRA;x  
prose 单调、散文 .>}we ~O  
plight 困境 \BJnJk!%  
pray 祈祷 &X|z(vSJ$  
</rim> <#`<Ys3b*!  
2. uidE/7  
3、外来词汇 X^aujK^ @  
<chaos> zaoZCyJT%  
chaos 混乱、紊乱 H2k>E}`  
</chaos> ,{E'k+  
ENqJ9%sk7  
<flirt> yP-.8[;  
flirt 调情 t$Qav>D  
</flirt> [bGdg  
/j S  
<quaint> \UNw43EL  
quaint 古怪的 8dL(cC  
acquaint 熟悉,见怪不怪 E; RI.6y  
</quaint> "]JS,g {m  
O"Xjv`j:  
<charisma> B3I< $  
charisma 领袖气质 3!*J;Y  
</charisma> C:P,q6  
N2~DxVJ5cT  
<orison> kA#>Xu/  
orison 祈祷 Y|1kE;  
</orison> L0uN|?}  
FQ O6w'  
<mirth> :r#FI".qx  
mirth 高兴的 nwV\ [E  
</mirth> 6'*?zZrz  
Ng;E]2"  
<blear> &|gn%<^  
blear 模糊 lDAw0 C3  
clear 清晰 &WsDYov?  
</blear> * =r,V  
%JiA,  
拉丁语系讲究构词法,重点记忆词根、词缀 0~^opNR  
<pose> =zI eZ7  
pose 姿势、v.放 ~W`upx)j  
expose 暴露 >Wy@J]Y#  
compose 组成 =DF7l<&km  
decompose 分解 (5'qEi ea  
depose 免职 Y+WOU._46I  
despise 轻视、蔑视   spit唾液 59ro-nA9v  
deposit 存款、下蛋、沉淀物 6K* 7%8Y/G  
repose 休息 mqtl0P0  
reticent 沉默不语的 )2FS9h.t  
intimate 亲密的 n;!t?jnf.  
vigorous 精力充沛的   liberty自由(流鼻涕) XlB`Z81j  
</pose> KVqQOh'_T  
%.[GR  
三、谐音记忆法 K3 "co1]u  
<ponderous> g^8bY=* .  
ponderous 笨重的 tjO ||]I  
</ponderous> 3Jk;+<  
>*Y~I0>  
<boff> `EV[uj&1S  
boff 狂笑(暴富) 0$* z   
quaff 痛饮(夸父) Lsuc*Ps  
</boff> G4AX8@;U  
3P'.)=}  
<sting> '{U56^b]  
sting 蜇、咬 mKWA-h+f  
scowl 皱眉头 vZ$uD,@;.  
</sting> )Q(tryiSi  
lXL\e(ow  
<exhaust> \asF~P  
exhaust 耗尽、精疲力尽的 AUxLch+"5K  
robust 强壮的 u`K+0^)T`  
luxury 奢侈 ?$F:S%eH  
Nike 胜利女神 >y%$]0F1  
caste 等级制度 U}7$:hO"dX  
frugal 节俭的 pk(<],0]X  
miserly 小气的、吝啬的 ZK3?"|vhC  
</exhaust> L{'qZ#N[  
<k/'mBDk  
3、代码联想记忆法 %^gT.DsX-  
loom v.若隐若现 n.织布机 18 V*Cu  
bloomv.开花 +JBhw4et;.  
blast 爆炸 0>VgO{X  
ignite v.点燃 M _$pqVm  
ignore v.忽视 8r)eiERv  
ostrich n.鸵鸟 #qm<4]9 1  
stigma 耻辱、污点 J'^BxN&  
stroll 闲逛 F)5QpDmqb  
stink 恶臭 dg/7?gV  
prestige 名声、名誉 bHWy9-  
gloom 郁闷的 }B^s!y&b  
abide 忍受孤独的 DT n=WGm)  
absurd 荒谬的 $:/y5zi  
echo 回声 0!_D M^3  
echolocation 回声定位 {eqUEdC  
amorous 好色的 Z]uN9c  
morose 郁闷的 f+%J=Am  
4、推荐词典《朗文》、《韦氏》、www.gter.net下载有声版 D\N-ye1LE  
  行之有效的记忆法:向别人复述单词3遍 (3c,;koRR  
dSk\J[ D  
1. Living in that _____ house over there has nearly driven the hero of the story mad. 7 fqK{^ L  
  A. bleak   B. haunted   C. gaunt   D. acumen dUOjPq97  
_BtppQIWv  
<bleak> ZCbxL.fFz  
bleak 荒凉的 NVeb,Pf  
leak 漏,漏水 @Eqc&v!O  
</bleak> 91mXvQ:u  
T1\Xz-1  
<gaunt>  6:ZqS~-  
gaunt 憔悴的,苍白的 e%(zjCA  
vaunt 吹牛 XrFyN(p  
flair 天赋,本能 JW lH(-U4|  
flee 逃离,逃跑 :4]&R9J>o  
flaunt 炫耀 }@SZ!-t%rD  
haunt 常来常往的地方,鬼神出没的地方 dH#S69>  
jaunt 短途旅行 3(E"$Se,f  
daunt 恐吓,威胁 ZJ=-cE2n  
saunter 闲逛,四处逛 2Z7smDJ  
</gaunt> XRJ<1w:  
o@EV>4e y  
<acumen> e0(loWq]  
acumen 敏锐,聪明 (<itE3P  
acute 尖的,敏锐的,灵敏的,急性病 g] X4)e]  
cute 可爱的,聪明的 Ibd7[A\  
chronic 慢性病,慢性的 I;uZ/cZ|/  
acupuncture 针灸 rS >njG;R  
punctual 准时的,按时的 ,XI, B\eNk  
punctuation 标点 xqmJPbA  
</acumen> Y\dK- M{$  
2. His body temperature is ______ for three days, the highest point reaching to 40.5 degree centigrade. 0N_Ma')i  
  A. uncommon   B. disordered   C. abnormal   D. extraordinary       az F"tke  
                    wV W+~DJ  
<centigrade> 42U3>  
centigrade (摄氏)温度 d3 fE[/oU  
century 世纪,百年 &>i+2c~  
centipede 蜈蚣 M\e%GJ0  
biped 两足动物 rZ w&[ G  
paddle 踏板,桨 ~" }t8`vP1  
percent   百分比 9);a0}*5  
cent 分,一分钱 "MZVwl"E#  
decent 合适的,体面的,正派的 8l+\Qyj  
indecent 不合适的,下流的,不妥当的 x4.-7%VV%  
innocent 无辜的,天真的,单纯的 /_ o1b_1 U  
incentive   (金钱方面的)鼓励,刺激 S>*i^If  
reticent 沉默不语的 c .KpXY  
intimate 亲密的 #E{OOcM  
intimate relationship 亲密的关系 Gob1V  
grade 年级 ,)S|%tDW  
degrade 降级 Hd2Sou4-j  
upgrade 升级,上升 NrNbNFfo  
degraded 低级的,品位低俗的 ?G0=\U< o,  
degrade tast 品位低俗的 )Qp?N<&'  
despite 蔑视,鄙视 !;zacw  
split 分裂,分开 =WFMqBh<`  
wallflower 壁花,丑小鸭,局外人 H.|FEV@  
</centigrade> J3S@1"   
42ttmN1F  
<abnormal> }y x'U 3  
abnormal 不正常的,异常的,反常的 P]j{JL/g&  
normal 标准的 x_2 [+Ol  
norm 标准 oPo<F5M]d%  
abide 忍受,遵守(法律法规) M=`F $  
abuse 滥用(职权) wrac\.  
enormous 相当多的,大量的,巨大的     I/pavh  
tremendous 巨大的,高速的,可怕的 -P(q<T2MV'  
tremble 颤抖 l?pZdAE  
at tremendous speed 以极快的速度 J+Q ;'J  
irritate 激怒 5?kF'yksR  
irritable 激怒的 _\ "7  
irrigate 灌溉 &r/a\t,8n  
castigate 惩罚,严惩 P7 H-Dw  
tolerance 忍耐力,耐受力 ]y2(ZTNTs  
tolerate 忍受,容忍 7t0\}e  
</abnormal> Ip4CC'  
N&-d8 [~  
<disguise> B&O931E7  
disguise 伪装 ?h<I:[oZ  
disgust 恶心的,肮脏的,下流的 n;xtUw6 \  
repulsive 恶心的 CL dLO u"  
pulse 心跳,脉搏  Ae <v  
retch 干吐,恶心   &t+03c8g!  
wretch 悲惨,不幸的人 : \:jIP  
awfully 恶心的,非常,可怕的 Z>wg o@z%  
You are awfully beautiful. 你非常美 y4C _G?  
</disguise> Y9'Bdm/  
I,_wt+O&j  
<uncommon> \T/~" w  
common 平常的,普通的 >C*q  
the common person 老百姓,平民,大众 f)({;,q  
uncommon 不常见的,不普通的 /IxMRi=  
common sense 有常识的 qg 4:Vq  
nonsense 性情古怪的,胡说八道 +s V$s]U  
commonplace 平凡的,平庸的,陈腐的       V=H87 ^b  
</uncommon> ",B92[}Ar  
ZcYxH|Gn  
<disorder> |FS79Bv  
order 顺序 so9h6K{qcp  
disorder 杂乱无章,使神经错乱,混乱 fM]zD/ g  
discover 发现 |z<E%`u%  
cover 覆盖 NFDi2L>Ba  
close 关闭 A%Pjg1(uX  
disclose 揭示,揭露 [@e Nb^ R  
like 喜欢 qq]ZkT}   
dislike 不喜欢,讨厌 VuN= JX  
mentally disordered 精神错乱 ^*C8BzcH  
mantle 地幔   Q$iYhR  
crust 地壳   </>;PnzE  
core 地核,核心 ]uI#4t~  
sentimental 感伤的,伤感的,多愁善感的 V)mRG`L  
delicate 娇弱的,纤细的,(皮肤)细腻的,敏感的,哀婉的,(五官)精致的,精细的(尤指眼科手术),(化装,颜色,味道)淡淡的 p o}Jwx!  
</disorder> 7 M=LyrO  
q~^Jd=cB\  
    p uV(eG  
X2 c<.  
3. Texas, the second largest state of America, is _______ in natural resources. ZZL.&Ho  
  A. wealthy   B. abundant   C. scattered   D. deposited           ^w5`YI4<  
@MWrUx  
<abundant> c:.k2u  
abundant 丰富的,充裕的 ; f:}gMK  
redundant 多余的,过剩的 lEL&tZ}  
absurd 荒谬的,可笑的   $vnshU8/v  
</abundant> Cu3^de@h  
56;lB$)"  
<ambiguous> +Em+W#i%?  
ambiguous 模棱两可的,似是而非的 494"-F6  
ambience 环境 w[~O@:`]<o  
</ambiguous> Nih8(pbe  
QCIH1\`jW  
<deposit>   "a %5on  
deposit 下蛋,沉积物,存款 Squ'd  
expose 暴露 FGo{6'K(:  
repose 休息 ]|ew!N$ar=  
compose 组成,作曲 }ac0}  
impose 强加于,征税 -\O%f)R  
propose 提出建议,求婚 r)UtS4 7  
depose 免职,降职     th]1> .  
decompose 分解         !)~b Un  
</deposit> x8 YuX*/I  
4. _____ to some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of continent are still covered with thick forests. bBA #o\[  
  A. Orientation   B. Access   C. Procession   D. Blight = s^KZV  
tfW*(oU  
<orientation> .G8+D%%.  
orientation 东方,定位 !8S $tk  
oriental 东方的 5xKo(XNp  
orison 祈祷 r!A1Sfo4P  
ray 光线 OIP JN8V  
prim 呆板 i7]\}w|  
prose 散文,诗歌,平淡无奇 3 .,O7 k7y  
plight 困境 Gzy"$t  
pray 祈祷 &!7{2E\7C  
plunge into 投入,跳入(水中) ig|o l*~  
lung 肺 ^UTQcm  
</orientation> do0;"O0 (  
yv1Z*wTpO  
<enter> &+]x  
enter 进来 h~|B/.[R:3  
potential 潜力,潜能 {Yp>h5nwM_  
permanent 永久的,永恒的 Xi vzhI4  
eternal 永恒的,永久的 1C) l) pV  
Eternal C.ity 永恒的城市,罗马 o9&&u1`M/  
pledge 发誓 ~m4{GzB  
pledge one's eteranl love 发山盟海誓 ipy1tXc  
eternal fire 长明灯 Wl!|+-  
internal 内部的 c ~j")o  
external 外部的 h,QC#Ak o  
</enter> v 809/c*  
              PU| X+V>  
<access> Cbw@:+% J{  
access 接近 `rt?n|*QF  
have access to 接近,使用 <<a1a  
process 前进,加工 q0* e1QL  
procession 队列,行列 YXe L7W  
recession 休息,(企业)停业整顿 M3>c?,O)J  
excess 过度,过分,剩余 yCk9Xc  
concession 妥协,让步           #9=as Y  
incessant 不断的,连续的 mR JX,  
</access> |"7F`M96I  
Zp:(U3%  
<blight> vE4ce  
blemish 缺点,污点 4rpx  
blot 肮脏,污点 =}SH*xi6  
blight 枯萎 6Ja } N  
blast 爆炸     ^o;f~6#17  
blame 责备,责怪 xV]eEOiLM  
</blight> Y`secUg  
5. I hope my teacher will take me recent illness into _____ when judging my examination. 5G$sP,n  
  A. account   B. counting   C. regard   D. observation   R<"fcsU  
      6 GL.bS  
<account> }cl~Vo-mp  
count 计算 8 K7.; t1  
account 计算,说明 nDiy[Y-4Wp  
take into account 考虑在内  >gQJ6q  
count (me) in 算我一个 N*vBu `  
count (me) out 别算我 16;r+.FB'  
countless 数不过来的,不计其数的 +`y{r^xD  
</account> ly!vbpE_  
%Y0,ww2  
<regard> m {dXN=  
regard (as) 认为 olHT* mr  
regard 凝视,注视 n\X'2  
best regards 最好的祝福 U%<E9G594  
XXOO 亲亲抱抱 SVJL|S 3k  
regardless (of) 不管,不顾 !z EW)  
</regard> 3I}(as{Rp  
pfs'2AFj  
<peep> bSG}I|  
peep 偷窥 [ 9hslk  
glimpse 一瞥 -k4w$0)  
love at first glimpse 一见钟情 5mtsN#  
leer 斜视,送秋波 ,sa%u Fm  
gape 吃惊地看 x6h';W_ 8  
ape 猿猴 u!]g^r  
nightmare 噩梦 *VP-fyJp  
mare 母马 Fj_ 6jsDb  
gaze 凝视,(感兴趣地)看 Bv=  
illusion 幻觉 %>)HAx `  
illuming 照亮,点亮 &d%0[Ui`  
</peep> g -4m.;  
    88]4 GVi  
<observation> ?3duW$`  
observation 观察,引用,评述         l?f%2:}m  
reference 典故 x>ZnQ6x~m]  
commentary 评论,解说   P( Gv|Q@  
penalty 点球,惩罚 VB}4#-dG?  
observe 观察,遵守 f4mQDRlD  
reserve 储备       &E/0jxM1  
deserve 值得           0 %W0vTvL  
conserve 保存 r;7&U<j~Z  
conservation 保存 ;YfKG8(0  
conservative 保守的 (m~gG|n4  
reservation 印第安人保留地 fPpFAO  
</observation> R(1N]>  
Xc}~_.]  
  bTd94  
6. I'd ____ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. ^e~m`R2fHh  
  A. take into account   B. account for   C. make up for   D. make out     Fr|Ts>Kx  
          N!Q~?/!d  
<reputation> 5bZjW~d  
reputation 名誉,声望 yu.N>[=  
compute 计算 =qNZ7>Qw  
computer 计算机 iD(+\:E  
prestige 声望,威信 d1{%z\u a  
nasty 肮脏的,下流的,恶心的   NDo>"in  
</reputation> |PaVb4j  
!uxma~ZH-  
<approve> &2Q0ii#Aa  
apply 申请 >39\u &)  
approve 批准 hLo>jE  
appreciate 感激,欣赏,认识 @&F\M}  
aggressive 侵略性的 a{y"vVQOF  
attention 引起注意,关心 7,!$lT#  
attraction 吸引 FG{45/0We  
arrange 安排 WWtksi,  
appointment 约会,任命 h4,S /n  
engagement 约会 L>X39R~  
</approve> k0>]7t$L  
FJC}xEMcN  
<attention> ,^m;[Dl7  
tent 帐篷 IS [&V&.n  
attention 注意 ?c0@A*:o  
content 内容 ,b!]gsds  
intention 打算,意图 Dxx`<=&g  
patent 专利 JXNfE,_  
ivy 常春藤 l6y*SW5+  
</attention> .KX LWH  
]4 q6N  
<boor> \|< 5zL  
boor 粗野的人 <`Q*I Y  
idiot 白痴 jv5Os-  
idiom 习语,成语 8r-'m%l  
friend 朋友 <7X6ULQ  
fiend 魔鬼 o?]g  
brother 兄弟 W4V !7_  
bother 打扰 Au[H!J  
kernel 果核 go[(N6hN  
kennel 狗窝 (Tbw@BFk  
flail 打(谷子)   @, %IVKg\  
frail 脆弱的 Q4!6|%n8v  
feeble 脆弱的,易受伤害的 [;*Vm0>t  
sheer 完全的,纯粹的 |d0,54!  
shear 剪(羊毛) mO~A}/je  
shears 大剪刀 iTpU4 Qsj  
sprout 发芽 W%.ou\GN^t  
spout 喷发 hq[RU&\  
mercy 仁慈 cJQ&#u  
theme 主题 x O gUX6n  
supreme 至高无上的,最高的 V/@?KC0B5  
supreme court 最高法院 IP e"9xb  
scheme 计划 m=.}}DcSs  
schema 图解,图表 zJCm0HLJ  
amorous 好色的,淫荡的,多情的,恋爱的 [Dou%\  
morose 郁闷的 <6L=% \X{*  
obscene 淫秽的,下流的 <xpHlLc  
</boor> g-cC&)0Q  
}M+2 ,#l  
<adept> C6P(86?  
adept 有技巧的,娴熟的 erQ0fW  
adopt 采纳,收养 e_{!8u.+  
adapt 适应 Tl2e?El;4  
</adept> h~zG*B5F  
Er]lObfQo  
<discount> 7=gv4arRwt  
discount 打折 m?$peRn3{  
on sale (A.mE)打折出售,(B.rE)在热卖中 5|^{t00T~  
for sale (4 sale) 打折出售,降价出售 Nr(3!-  
</discount> >*"6zR2 o  
*gxo! F}  
<make up for> = e>#oPH  
make up for 补偿,弥补 "Nx3_mQ  
makeup 外包装 _=\=oC  
make-up 补考   qauZ-Qoc9  
make for 朝...走去 :?}U Z#  
</make up for> W18I"lHeh  
ZX Sl+k .  
<make out> 4\6-sL?rW  
make out 辨认,理解 Q4&|^RLLG  
look out 小心,当心 <\If:  
titanic 巨大的 lv* fK  
titan 巨人             uDZ$'a  
atlas 地图集 4[eQ5$CB<u  
</make out> A,2dK}\>  
7. His long service with the company was ____ with a present. `S{Blv  
  A. admitted   B. acknowledge   C. attributed   D. identified   aeBA`ry"B  
  =`l).GnN2`  
<acknowledge> ,z1fiq  
acknowledge 承认,告知,感谢 JvZNr?_w%  
</acknowledge> 08!pLE  
      FrXh\4C  
<admit> L,XWX8  
admit 承认 H$/r{gfg^  
commit 委托,犯(错误) d/57;6I_  
commit a blunder (crime) 犯错误(罪) JBsHr%!i  
commit suicide 自杀 C9 8 Ks  
omit 忽略,省略 {Y%X  
mission 任务 XU}|Ud562  
commission 委托,委任,佣金,回扣   ;'B\l@U\  
MIT 麻省理工学院 ]/p)XHKo  
arithmetic 数学,算术 F_Q?0 Do0'  
emit 发射             :PrQ]ss@C5  
transmit (文化,疾病)传播,(广播,电视节目)传送 D&xb tJd  
hermit 隐士 U*Hw t\  
</admit> {ER%r'(4Z  
DJ tKLG0  
<attribute> l+>&-lX'  
attribute (to) 归因于,归咎于 "))G|+tz  
contribute (to) 贡献,对...起作用 %EZG2JjO)  
retribution 回报 4DL;/Z :  
tribute 贡品 WCbv5)uTUs  
</attribute> Di3<fp#w#  
uM8YY[b  
<identify> g2=5IU<  
identify 辨认,识别 ~$0Qvyb>  
identity 身份 {-sy,EYcw  
UFO Unidentified Flying Object飞碟,不明飞行物 k-LB %\p  
</identify> ^oFg5  
8. Ms Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be _______with everyone who comes to the store. V}l >p?  
  A. balked   B. admitted   C. admired   D. acquainted   c1IK9X*  
  }ug|&25D  
<balk> EHT5Gf  
balk 拒绝,阻止 oEHUb?(p  
protest 抗议 8F(_Vqu  
contest 校际或校内之间的比赛 P5+FZzQ  
context 上下文,事情的来龙去脉 I9ga8mG4-'  
pretext 借口 _5^p+  
texture 质地,结构 =OIx G}*  
</balk> N#')Qz:P  
I$4GM  
<admit> c~0YIk >]  
admit 承认 %f.(^<G u  
admission 承认,允许进入 $=f,z>j  
admission office 入学办公室 8>TDrpT}  
commit 犯(错误) 9-DDly [)4  
commit a blunder 犯错误 JVAJL q  
commit a crime 犯罪 n&x#_B-  
commission 委任,委托,佣金,回扣 P`HE3?r  
emit 放射,发射 .~0A*a  
emission 放射,发射 qby!  
submit 屈服,服从 A]2zK?|s  
submission 屈服,服从 T?W`g> yM  
submarine 潜水艇 UNcS\t2N  
transmit (疾病,文化,电视)传播 %|[+\py$Q  
transmission (疾病,文化,电视)传播 RsS?ibozl  
</admit> oc,a  
Z 4uft  
<admire> `Td0R!  
admire 赞美,羡慕,钦佩 tWYKW3~]  
mirage 海市蜃楼 AD4KoT&  
peer 因为有困难而努力的看 n%I%O7  
</admire> w{3 B  
c *(]pM  
<acquaint> Y!9'Wf/^  
acquaint 熟悉的 ,Y EB?HA  
quaint 稀奇的,古怪的 a!}.l< )  
be acquainted with 熟悉 t%<nS=u  
naive 天真的 _ 97  
chaos 混乱的,吵闹的 yzt6   
patent 专利 ~WK>+T,%  
</acquaint> r#wMd9])  
9. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they ____ vision. EoqUFa,  
  A. vigorous   B. exact   C. acute   D. vivid             }wrZP}zM>  
I~EQuQ>=  
<negligible> ` /JJ\`Pu  
negative 否定的 nmp(%;<exN  
negligible 微不足道的,可以忽略的 L)JpMf0  
eligible 合格的 i Iu  
intelligible 可理解的,可明白的 Rm 1obP  
</negligible> Yw<K!'C  
Y[9x\6 _E  
<vigorous> w1EYX e  
vigorous 精力充沛的  B\1F  
energetic 精力充沛的 orCD?vlh  
robust 强壮的 2>0[^ .;"  
trivial 琐碎的,不重要的 /o#!9H   
virose 有毒的 8SK}#44Xz  
virus 病毒 .|$6Pi%!  
evident 明显的 utKtxLX"  
dentist 牙科医生 z-K?Ak B1  
denture 假牙 di}YHMTx  
edentate 无齿类动物 *; . l/  
</vigorous> Ks:~Z9r}  
pXPwn(  
<acute> RRig  
acute 敏锐的,灵敏的 [TvH7ott'1  
acupuncture 针灸 S/ v+7oT  
acumen 敏锐,聪明 r 11:T3  
</acute> y-O# +{7  
(nfra,'  
<vivid> cZT;VmC  
vivid 生动的,鲜艳的 m{Jo'*%8f  
revive 复活 ,$@nbS{Q]  
survive 幸存,存活 &#aQ mgDF  
vivisect 活体解剖 2 |w;4  
dissect 解剖 T1m'+^?"  
dissecting room 解剖室 $>1 'pV  
</vivid> Fv=7~6~  
10. The newcomers found it impossible to ____ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent home in the new country. jC> l<d_  
  A. shatter   B. adapt   C. regulate   D. coordinate       a(&!{Y1bt  
K[Bq,nPo  
<adapt> qW[p .jN  
adapt 调整,适应 1xg^;3m2  
adept 有技巧的,娴熟的 FLdO  
adopt 采纳,收养 L8n1p5 gx3  
</adapt> 0o2o]{rM{2  
sL|lfc'bB  
<shatter> zq -"jpZG  
shatter 粉碎,打碎 c0jdZ#H  
acme 顶点 6r"uDV #0  
</shatter> T">-%-t  
bG=CIa&@  
<sufficient> 9k=-8@G9  
deficient 不足的,缺乏的 gv$6\1  
proficient 有技巧的,熟练的,娴熟的 aCzdYv\}&  
efficient 有效的,高效的 j(/B f m  
sufficient 足够的,充足的 ^p(t*%LM  
</sufficient> ?P4@U9i  
$~c?qU  
<permanent> 0/P!rH9  
permanent 永久的,永恒的 U*F|Z4{W  
urgent 紧急的 -\:#z4Tc  
oriental 东方的 7><ne|%  
eternal 永恒的 Z0T{1YEJ  
perpetual 永久的 /=Bz[ O  
perfect 完美的 x bF*4;^SI  
centripetal 向心的 f%9EZ+OP  
centrifugal 离心的 1BQTvUAA  
constant 永恒的 R_ J=x  
permeate 弥漫,扩散 `EVTlq@<  
</permanent> 3N6U6.Tqb  
;hR!j!3}  
<regulate> wm0vqY+N$  
regulate 制定政策法规,调整 'JY*K:-  
relieve 缓和,缓解 *9e T#dH  
brief 简洁的 8=ubMqr[  
grief 悲伤 1) V,>)Ak  
relief 缓解 h-hU=I8  
retire 退休 m! &bK5+*  
exhaust 筋疲力尽 , RfU1R  
resent 愤怒 L^rtypkJ  
retinue 随从人员 %~P]x7 %|  
boring 烦的 2#&9qGR  
bare 裸露的,赤裸的 XPXC7_fV  
</regulate> 6u/3"A]'  
Dr6"~5~9w  
<coordinate> ie^:PcU  
coordinate 相协调的 @8C^[fDL  
ordinary 普通的 JbzYr] k  
subordinate 次要的,从属的 _=B(jJZ   
correct 正确的 mH*42XC*  
labor 劳动 d+~c$(M)  
collaborate (文化,艺术)合作 ;5#P?   
cooperate 合作 )/2* <jr  
</coordinate> h *)spwF-  
11. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have ___ opportunity to change his mind. !JUXq  
  A. accurate   B. urgent   C. excessive   D. adequate       0:Js{$ZL4  
0*V RFd4  
<purchase> z;1tJ  
purchase 购买 /MTS>[E  
chase 追求 CU6rw+Vax  
forget-me-not 勿忘我 qfE/,L(B  
go after 追求,追逐 s2g}IZ fo  
appointment 约会,任命 a}`4BMi3  
pick up 追求 JI )+  
dump 甩掉,抛弃,倾倒 $;7?w-.  
</purchase> +OK.[ji?  
eJE?H]  
<accurate> *gHOH!K,S  
accurate 精确的 IvetQ+  
cure 治愈 aMuc]Wy#  
curious 好奇的 W f 13Ab  
curiosity 好奇心 N4!YaQQ;}  
secure 安全的 *Au4q<   
</accurate> vuuID24:  
0KnlomuH2  
<excessive> 4 u X<sJ*  
excessive 过度的,过分的 C5i]n? )S  
access 接近 Y {Klwn   
incessant 永不停息的,不断的,不停的 N_$ X4.7p  
process 前进,加工 ~t<BZu  
success 成功 e x $d~  
</excessive> WXNJc  
6;dB   
<adequate> x_v pds  
adequate 足够的 q ]rsp0P2  
adult 成年人 {#=q[jVi%1  
adultery 通奸 |=l;UqB  
shame 羞愧 Y!i4P#4+q  
ambition 雄心勃勃的,野心的 PAH; +  
evident 明显的, 显著的 |6`yE]3 -(  
</adequate> ," :ADO-  
M<"&$qZ$R  
<abash> ~8`r.1aUO  
clash 撞击 *M/3 1qI  
crash (飞机)坠毁 O]m,zk  
smash 粉碎,击碎 -78 t0-lM  
ash 废墟,灰烬 Nk86Y2h  
abash 使羞愧 +_06{7@h  
ashamed 羞愧 n:`> QY  
cash 现金 ^=pn!lK;^  
</abash> Pf]6'?kQ  
$eX; 2  
<brief> 8D)*~C'85E  
brief 简洁的 \2: JX?Jw!  
grief 悲伤 o9<jj >R;  
relief 缓解,减轻 4ZQX YwfC|  
</brief> Goz9"yazg  
"[BuQ0(g  
12. My camera can be ______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny condition. jv5p_v4%O  
  A. treated   B. adjusted   C. adopted   D. remedied   _E:]qv  
v\c.xtjI5x  
<treat> %S]5wR6;_  
treat 对待 C*/d%eHD  
ill-treated 虐待 o\g",O4-  
treat on me 我付钱 y_Bmd   
</treat> v /G,  
x a7x 2]~-  
<remedy> FlrLXTx0  
remedy 治疗疾病的良方,成功解决问题的方法 BQ)z m  
solution 解答方式,解决方法 )4D |sN  
The problem defies solution 这个问题很难解决 wX< )Fj'  
recipe 菜谱,秘诀,处方 }Rt?p8p  
ambiguous 模糊的,模棱两可的   @2L+"=u#  
</remedy> -$QzbRF5R  
R}#?A%,*  
13. His argument does not suggest that mankind can _____ to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources. -nV]%vJ$R}  
  A.resort   B. grant   C. afford   D. entitle       3*/y<Z'H  
p4fU/  
<afford> H .JA)*b-  
afford 负担,承担 2x"&8Bg3  
</afford> 7Fh%jRHZ`  
\{\*h/m  
<resort> ry*b"SO  
resort (to) v.诉诸于,求助于 n.度假胜地 \@N8[  
</resort> kbN2dL  
4@u*#Bp`|  
<grant> %|I~8>m  
grant 同意,补助,津贴 0/6f9A  
TA. 助教 T[`o$j6  
RA. 助研 S4n\<+dR<  
</grant> z {wJQZ9"  
pV9$Vg?-H  
<entitle> /vYuwaWG=  
entitle 取名,授权 3,8<5)ds*  
enrich 使富足 % r`hW \4{  
enlarge 扩大 V`f p%7W  
strengthen 加强,巩固 |C301ENZ  
entitle sb to sth 授权 &xo_93  
moron 低能者 ZP &q7HK\  
idiot 白痴 M4w,J2_8MK  
mountebank 江湖骗子,江湖术士 "oz : & #+  
bullshit 胡说 LUc!a4i"fO  
ass 笨人 _ I"}3*  
</entitle> 3k(A&]~v  
Q'5]E{1<'n  
14. What were your _______ wages last year? wW EnA W~  
  A. entire   B. aggregate   C. complete   D. terse t 1}R#NB  
>o9tlO)  
<aggregate> ? l/VCEZP  
aggregate 合计,总计 O?L6Ues  
congregate 集合 td JA?  
</aggregate> f8E,.$>  
0`UI^Y~Q  
<complete> 6C k 3 tCr  
complete 完全的 eocq Hwbv  
deplete 耗尽,弄空 /|Z_Dy  
complement 补偿,弥补,补充 ~+|Vzm|S}  
compliment 赞美,称赞 =\~<##sRJ  
supplement 补充,弥补 v+d} _rCT  
replenish 补充 4 1G}d+  
</complete> e_=TkG1E6  
8! eYax   
<terse> FxU a5 n  
terse 简洁的 42$ pvw<  
concise 简洁的,简明的 |ht:_l 8  
precise 精确的 R&.mNji*  
excise 切除,切掉 5tx!LGOK  
</terse> 59Lc-JJ  
W_.WMbT  
15. I should like to rent a house, modern comfortable and ______ in a quiet neighborhood. Op()`x m  
  A. all in all   B. above all   C. after all   D. over all   V#X#rDfJZ  
\!LIqqX  
<above all> qXqGhHoe;  
above all 首先,尤其是 @cB7tY*Ski  
</above all> B/O0 ~y!n  
O h# z zo  
<all in all> ~Y/:]&wF  
all in all 总之一切,总的来说 ~Uw;6VXV1  
</all in all> 8Sxk[`qx\K  
gFpub_  
<after all> j+9;Rvt2  
after all 毕竟,终究(有轻微的转折关系) @eJ6UML"  
</after all> p<[MU4  
j)ME%17  
<over all> tm&,u*6$W?  
over all 总的,遍及 .af+h<RG4$  
overall 工作服 'B:8tv  
</over all> '8Cg2v5&w  
6. Most people who travel in the course of their work are given traveling _____. [*C%u_h  
  A. income   B. allowance   C. wages   D. pay     /:tzSKq}  
iGPrWe@.  
<wage> &V| kv"Wwj  
wage n.周工资 d.|*sZ&3p  
</wage> 4< +f|(fIA  
WeJ=]7T'L  
<allowance> kXV;J$1  
allowance 津贴,补助,许可 |LW5dtQ  
</allowance> yh2)Pc[  
tD* k   
<pay> i?ZVVE=r  
pay v.付款,n.工资  ZC]|s[  
</pay> f&j\g YWq  
17. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will ____ in giving the class lectures. cLEd -{x  
  A. alter   B. change   C. alternate   D. differ       4E2#krE%  
-AD@wn!wCJ  
<alter> T+^Sa J  
alter 改变(把某物改大改小)  v%$l(  
change 改变(强调结果) ,m[XeI  
from...to... 差异 E mg=,  
convert 转变(信仰) X-tw)  
converter 叛教者 -RJ~Sky[  
</alter> Qo :vAv  
;vneeW4|  
<differ> \61H(,  
differ 不同 tA^+RO4  
differ from 不同 o{>4PZ}=g  
fetch 取来 m 62Zta  
ferryboat 渡船 v-N4&9)%9  
conifer 针叶树 "b402"&  
cone 圆锥形,松果 ?%`Ph ?BZl  
</differ> yUWc8]9\W  
bfpeK>T  
<conference> sBYDo{0 1  
conference (一般性)会议 0J^Z)U>j  
meeting 会议(口语) CcW3o"=4  
convention 国际大会,风俗习惯 |||m 5(`S  
adventure 冒险 )sW!s3>S>  
summit 高峰,顶点,峰会 (七国首脑会议) \#JXch  
forum 论坛 ^SsdM#E  
seminar 学术研讨会 0ETT@/)]z  
</conference> x]yIe&*('  
 S!#5  
<alternate> +L"F]_?  
alternate adj.轮流的,v.轮流 +'SL5d*  
A.C.:A.lternating C.urrent 交流电 NC!B-3?x  
alternative adj.二者择一的,n. 二中择一,其他的 0C.5Qx   
at an alternative 作为另一个选择 RhKDQGdd  
</alternate> 2q]ZI  
n-SO201[*  
xv Xci W  
18. When traveling, you are advised to take traveler’s checks, which provide a secure____ to carrying your money in cash. b:'8_jL  
  A. substitute   B. selection   C. preference   D. alternative   p>kny?AJ  
s0]ZE\`H>  
<substitute> c~/poFj  
substitute (for) 替代 P`O`Mw EAf  
substitution 保险代理人,替代品 w)* H&8h@  
constitute 构成,组成 +|b#|>6  
constitution 宪法 xjF>AAM_Px  
amendment 修正案 @`+\v mfD  
amend 修正,(法律文件的小修小改) shL_{}  
institute 学院 O-ENFA~E;v  
institution 机构 ?/1LueC:  
rectify 修改,矫正 (缺点,错误,文稿) /2E Q:P  
classify 分类 olr#3te  
verify 证实,核实 ~3Pp}eO~V  
</substitute> >Ik%_:CC`  
\!jz1`]&{  
<selection> (w2lVL&   
selection 选择 %-fS:~$  
select 选择 g$mMH  
collect 收集 & ^1 b]f  
elect 选举 !gV{[j?~zr  
neglect 忽略,忽视 =bP<cC=3b  
disabled 残疾的,伤残的 'LuxF1>  
the disabled 残疾人 =`>e i  
weakness 弱点 >'=9sCi  
weak point 弱点,(心理或身体上的残疾) Het >G{  
</selection> w;(=w N\  
rx;;|eb,  
preference (to) 喜好,爱好 9bRUN<  
6{udNv X  
19. Fortune-tellers are good at making ______ statement such as“ Your sorrows will change”. _,v?rFLE  
  A. philosophical   B. ambiguous   C. literal   D. invalid ge%QbU1J  
DzA'MX  
<sorrow> .}eM "Kv  
sorrow 痛苦,悲哀 ^x/D 8 M  
sob 哭泣 m+7%]$  
</sorrow> !2&)6SL/  
 )h>dD  
<philosophical> qf ]le]J  
philosophical 哲学的 F\&^(EL  
sophomore 大学二年级学生 #PPHxh*S  
moron 低能者 )MTf  
freshman 大学一年级学生 _ MB/p  
idiot 白痴 #u+qV!4  
</philosophical> g] ]6)nT  
s S3RK  
<ambiguous> kEAF1RP:  
ambiguous 模棱两可的,似是而非的,模糊的 m :~y:.  
ambience 环境 |/8!P Km  
</ambiguous> So~QZ%YA  
20haA0s  
<literal> 8'qlg|{!~  
literal 照字面的,逐字逐句的 G;pmR^  
eggplant 茄子 ]B~ (yh  
</literal> 1=9GV+`n  
5&_")k3$*  
<invalid> xX{Zh;M&[  
invalid 无效的,病弱的,有病的 e0ni  
feeble 脆弱的,易受伤害的 SD8>,  
weak 虚弱的 8cMX=P  
frail 脆弱的,易受伤害的 ea`6J  
flail 打(谷子) m ]Qs BK  
</invalid> :f_oN3F p  
0. The school master _____ the girl's bravery in is opening speech. aTvLQ@MQ  
  A. applauded   B. enhanced   C. elevated   D. tantalized           ]c|JxgU  
7i02M~*uS  
<applaud> '"LaaTTs  
applaud 拍手喝彩 _ /.VXW  
appease 抚平,安抚,使平静 Lc]hwMGR*  
</applaud> N:#$S$  
R3piI&u  
<enhance> iYw1{U  
enhance 提高(价格,声望) >XRf= :3  
consolidate 巩固,加强 (社会地位,权力等) ,VUOsNN4\  
solid 固体 +<V$G/"  
strengthen 巩固,加强 2VX9FDrnk  
intensify 加强,加剧 'Ce?!U O  
go off 爆炸 [ z/G  
take off 起飞,脱衣 4 CiRh  
keep off 远离 (sH4 T>  
lay off 解雇 E(1G!uu<  
intensive 集中的,强化的,仔细的,深入的 #hu`X6s"  
</enhance> I*a .!/$)  
2lN0Sf@  
<elevate> )?l7I *  
elevate 提高 8 K)GH:a  
elevator 电梯 w_~ tY*IwB  
heave 举起,提升 }&s |~  
heavy 重的 rG[ 2.\&  
hoist 升旗,扬帆,起航,举重物 +R{~%ZTK  
</elevate> _pvt,pW  
B(eiRr3  
<tantalize> R@>^t4#_Q0  
tantalize 逗弄 n3eWqwQ$5  
tantalus 致命的诱惑 5UK}AkEe&x  
tantalizing 诱人的 Q MX  
tantalizing smell 诱人的气味 )`gxaT>&l  
</tantalize> {S@, ,  
21. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite_______. wsAb8 U C_  
  A. arbitrary   B. rational   C. serene   D. unpredictable     heb{i5el  
vYo~36  
<arbitrary> OP_\V8=  
arbitrary 主观的,武断的 @.G;dL.f{  
empiric 主观的,凭经验的 ICG:4n(,  
empire 帝国 *kj+6`:CPs  
simple 简单的 $0~1;@`rQ6  
sample 样品 n#4T o;CS  
B.ig A.pple 纽约 a |]}uFr  
</arbitrary> c% ?@3d  
U` )d `4"  
<sack> b`;&o^7gMO  
sample sack 试用装 \,!Qo*vj  
sack 解雇,袋子 ys7 Tq+  
get you sack 失业 K&-u W_0  
lay off 解雇 jG#e% `'  
depression 经济大萧条,沮丧 a'>n'Y~E  
recession 停业,歇业 1@~ 1vsJ  
boom 繁荣 :C&6M79k  
boon 恩惠,福利 {t]8#[lo  
boor 粗野的人 br?pfs$U  
</sack> F"' (i  
7WNUHLEt  
<soar> diKl}V#u  
oar 船桨 \34:]NM  
soar 经济回升发展、高飞,剧增 od&wfwk(  
boar 野猪 6_;n bqY&  
roar 吼叫 5n e&6  
uproar 骚动,喧嚣,喊叫 @$~;vS  
redundant 多余的 bq}`jP~#  
</soar> $+U 6c~^^  
a3Xd~Qs  
<rational> Fc^!="H  
rational=reasonable 理性的 60xL.Z   
reason 原因,理由 (De>k8  
treason 叛国,背信 :=:m4UJb  
</rational> Fj`K$K?  
Bf3 QB]9  
<unpredictable> NjO_Y t  
unpredictable 不可预知的 S>s+ nqcP  
dictionary 字典 rG%8ugap  
diction 措辞 ~sNBklK  
predict 预测 NE| Q0g  
contradiction 矛盾 l,UOP[j  
dictate 听写,命令 ~,x4cOdR#  
dictator 独裁者 Ieh<|O,-C  
benefit 利益 5eM{>qr}  
benediction 祝福 ]VS:5kOj`  
edict 布告,法令 64Tb,AL_  
verdict 裁决 y-~_W 6\  
</unpredictable> bicbCC6kC  
22. The famous scientist _____ his success to hard work. Fx:4d$>;  
  A. imparted   B. ascribed   C. sauntered   D. acknowledged     Fv:x>qZr@  
D/wJF[_  
<ascribe> E *782>  
ascribe (to) 归因于,归咎于 :G &: v  
ascription 归因 =JxEM7r  
describe 描述,描写 C)QKodI  
description 描述,描写 Yaz/L)Y;R  
conscribe 征兵 #L&/o9|  
conscription 征兵 |<uBJ-5  
prescribe 开(药方) }[(v(1j='~  
prescription 处方,药方 /L./-92NH4  
circumscribe 限制 Emw]`  
circumscription 限制 Qkc 9X0J!  
subscribe (to) 提交,订阅 VH vL:z  
subscription 订阅量 v@{VQVx  
submarine 潜水艇 pwV~[+SS_  
marine 海的,航海的,舰队 ~g;)8X;;+  
circulation 发行量 3\cx(  
circulation desk 图书借还台 K>n@8<7  
</ascribe> $9u:Ox 2  
J|VDZ# c7  
<impart> +-|}<mq  
impart 传授,告知 9Q\RCl_1  
particle 微粒,粒子 XV,ce~ro[  
article 文章 ZvK.X*~s  
partial 不公平的,部分的 ~yA^6[a=  
impartial 不偏不倚的,公正的 +fq \K]  
participate 参加 PfGiJ]:V-u  
party 聚会,宴会 XXeDOrb  
partition 分裂 'ITZz n*  
condemnation 谴责,责备 F*-'8~T  
</impart> `'gcF });  
HrT@Df  
23. Everybody _____ in the hall where they welcomed by the secretary. LLoV]~dvUu  
  A. assembled   B. piled   C. joined   D. accumulated 'R99m?"  
%o fq  
<assemble> 2X(2O':Uc  
assemble (人群)聚集 +U?7 3cYN  
assembly line 装配线 D&]xKx  
semblance 外表 [jEA|rd~}  
resemble 相似,相像 -iFFXESVX  
take after 与某人长得像 "hZ `^ "0b  
</assemble> /nEK|.j  
 UF@.  
<pile> iTF%}(  
pile 堆积 -^8OjGat  
compile=put together 编辑,汇编  Bg ai|l  
</pile> ^;?w<9Y  
B%o%%A8*g  
<accumulate> ;6?,Yhk$h  
accumulate 积累 > :0N)Pj  
cumulus 积雨云 7 Rc/<,X  
cumulative 积累的,渐增的 8 -w|~y';  
</accumulate> i?)bF!J  
4. The patient has been _____ of the safety of the operation. f<R 3ND)  
  A. assured   B. guaranteed   C. entrusted   D. confirmed kHQn' r6  
;#*.@Or@Ah  
<patient> '%YTM N@  
patience 耐心,耐性 ,V&E"D{u  
patient 病人 z_8Bl2tl  
</patient> psS^  
TQvjU!>  
<assure> +RK/u  
operation 手术,操作 xx?0F tuq  
assure 保证,确保 "#{b)!EH  
insure 保险 7'`nTF-@v  
policy 保单 m 7+=w>o  
</assure> 3[~LmA  
dp3TJZ+U  
<confirm> Q0Gfwl  
entrust 委托 F-$NoEL  
trust 信任 475jmQ{q  
confirm 确认 Af^9WJ  
conceive (of) 设想 *LvdrPxU=  
perceive 察觉 9s*UJIL  
receive 接受,收到 za8+=?  
</confirm> vTp ,j-^  
t V7{j'If  
25. In a typhoon, winds _____ a speed greater than 120 kilometer an hour. "7?xaGh8  
  A. assume   B. accomplish   C. attain   D. assemble         {|e7^_ke  
&(20*Vn,O  
<typhoon> gOaK7A  
typhoon 台风 X0K Unxw  
tycoon 大亨,太君 pf3-  
hurricane 飓风 Q%t _Epe  
tornado 龙卷风 ASNo6dP 7  
tear n.眼泪,v.撕裂 li~=85 J  
ado 忙乱,罗嗦 v\XO?UEJ2  
</typhoon> K%/g!t)  
'qidorT>N  
<attain> JJP!9<  
attain 获得,达到 2}ywNVS  
contain 包含 McvLU+  
detain 拘留 o1Wf#Zq   
</attain> dp:5iuS  
'EkjySZ]F{  
<assume> <|:$_&(  
assume 假设,承担 yGb^kR}d  
</assume> c*)PS`]t  
=Flr05}m  
26. We ______ Edison’s success to his intelligence and hard work. H"|oI|~  
  A. subject   B. attribute   C. owe   D. refer       rrZ'Dz  
w)gMJX/0yw  
<attribute> J5\2`U_F Z  
attribute to=ascribe to 归因于,归咎于 W 1UqvaR  
contribute (to) 贡献,对…起作用 hQDl&A  
retribution 回报 f<@`{oP@  
distribute=hand out 分发 6^nxw>-   
</attribute> Qexv_:C  
b"~Ct}6f  
<subject> d^XRkB:h  
subject 题目,主题,学科,服从的 5U(ry6fI=  
subjective 主观的 `V Rt{p  
objective 客观的 l' a<k"  
reject 拒绝 IQ9Rvnna  
projectile 子弹 K_BF=C.k  
project 项目,计划 wLH [rwPr  
inject 注射 q|wwfPez7  
</subject> )I9Wa* I  
!l1ycQM  
<owe> POc-`]6 <F  
owe 欠 (钱),归因于,感激 TZ%u;tBH:  
owe to 归因于,归咎于 F;_L/8Ov1  
</owe> [#6Eax,j  
4F>?G{ci  
<refer> m>@ *- *8k  
refer 查阅 +MP`iuDO  
reference 典故,参考书 {(!j6|jK  
maverick 特例独行的人 rZv5>aEI  
echo 回声 L|[ 0&u!  
echolocation 回声定位 %rZJ#p[e)=  
narcissus 水仙花 C@i4[g){  
conference 会议 @.Pe.\Z  
interfere 干扰,阻碍 S+EC!;@Xg  
circumference 圆周 _PeBV<  
</refer> O7z -4r  
F&om^G'U  
27. What the correspondent sent us is an ______ news report. We can depend on it. lIj2w;$v  
  A. evident   B. authentic   C. ultimate   D. immediate           $pm5G} .  
k6vY/)-S  
<authentic> Vg)]F+E  
authentic 真实的,可靠的 8UyYN$7V  
author 作者 T>ds<MaLP  
authority 权威,当局 nRmZu\(Ow|  
authorize 批准 =gb.%a{R  
</authentic> ytXXZ`  
E}V8+f54S  
<ultimate> SqhG\qE{Qj  
ultimate 最终的,最后的 hi I`ot  
</ultimate> nZbfc;da  
*LbRLwt  
<evident> h<50jnH!  
evident 明显的,显著的 {VPF2JFB[  
denture 假牙 -$#'  
edentate 无齿类动物 P7;=rSW  
</evident> 3sf+ uoV  
IGj%)_W  
<immediate> &xlz80%  
immediate 立即的 p2;-*D  
mediate 调解,调停,斡旋 |5 sI=?p&t  
mediator 调停人,调解人 xG05OqKpE  
meddle 干涉,干扰 ).0h4oHSj  
median 平均值,中间值 cCd2f>EHw  
medium 媒体,媒介质 Ffn W  
media 媒体 (复数) mJaWzR  
mediums 媒介质 (复数) H[ Dr G6GA  
</immediate> smLXNO  
_h4{Sx  
28. In fact, there is no _______ liberty in any country. kETu@la}  
  A. adequate   B. absolute   C. private   D. practical D&f(h][hH?  
[]D@"Bz  
<adequate> "=0#pH1o  
adequate 足够的 8v7;{4^  
</adequate> [:geDk9O#'  
d7+YCi?  
<absolute> Fh u(u  
absolute 绝对的 -MrEJ  
</absolute> H]5%"(h  
u:r'&#jb~@  
<private> x j6-~<  
private 私人的 O mkl|l9  
privilege 特权 u%FG% j?C  
legislate 立法 ^NB @wuf7  
</private> zfDx c3e  
29. The manager director took the ______ for the accident, although it was not really his fault. <S'5`-&  
  A. guilt   B. blame   C. charge   D. accusation       4-@D`,3L  
m&xyw9a  
<blame> @G  0k+  
blame (for) 责怪 qk pnXQ  
</blame> @#q>(Ox%  
.l$ '%AG:~  
<guilt> $gm`}3C<  
guilty (of) 有罪的 SV;S`\i  
</guilt> rt r0 d  
deR2l(0%yr  
<charge> :*V1jp+  
charge (with) 控告,指控 3dG[dYj  
</charge> SsiKuoxk  
D&q-L[tA@  
<accusation> H~1&hF"d  
accusation (of) 谴责,指控 r'7>J:cy=  
</accusation> $ BV4i$  
30. They spent many years _______ for oil in this small island. hO3>Gl5<  
  A. exploring   B. exploding   C. exposing   D. exploiting n:cre}0.  
.b*%c?e  
<explore> #% PnZ /  
explore 探索,研究 :4]^PB@dl  
lore 知识文化,学问 zmk#gk2H  
folklore 民俗学,民间学 .du FMJl  
lode 矿脉 CO!K[ q#  
lodestar 北极星 %lsk> V  
lodestone 矿石 /*DC`,q  
explode 爆炸 [5$=G@ zf  
exploit 开发,利用,剥削 iXpLcHi  
</explore> A;E7~qOG  
!"{+|heU9p  
<expose> s,Uc cA@  
expose 暴露 ).HYW _Yih  
impose (on) 强加于,征税 yZJR7+  
propose 建议,求婚 !e*BQ3  
compose 组成,作曲 ,gHgb  
decompose 分解 _U<sz{6  
</expose> _:|/4.]`_  
n DLr17  
<flag> wIT0A-Por4  
lag 落后 S7SD$+fX  
flag 旗帜 noz&4"S.{  
lash 鞭打 oW]~\vp^0  
flash 闪电 HS!O;7s'  
lame 瘸的 :G?6Hl)~)  
flame 火焰 gKK*` L~  
are 是 j_2-  
flare 熊熊燃烧,闪耀 {%!.aQ ,  
flip 轻击 IN2FO/Y@  
lip 嘴唇 P)h e3  
flight 飞行 4?GW]'d  
light 光 Cf#[E~24  
</flag> k!Y7 Rc{"  
5x";}Vp>P  
<fledge> P~Cx#`#(V  
fledging 小鸟  f,utA3[  
flake 雪花,薄片 U2  0@B`<  
flair 本能 l_ /q/8-l  
flaunt 炫耀 S+LE ASOr  
flock 一群,(禽,畜等的)群 We]mm3M3  
flout 蔑视 8. 9TWsZ  
flatter 溜须拍马,奉承 RtZK2  
flurry 困惑的,惶惶不安的 u*#j;Xc  
flack 严厉批评 Jr/|nhGl5  
yearling 一岁家畜 t e e  
late later latest 指时间上的晚 z:C VzK,  
late latter last 指顺序上的晚 )%D2JC  
</fledge> )@"iWQ 3K  
$ f`\TKlN  
1. The lost car of the less was found _____in the woods off the high way. o/uA_19  
  A. vanished   B. abandoned   C. scattered   D. rejected   3\J-=U  
1_}* aQ  
<abandon> +k=BD s  
abandon 放纵、放弃 hrsMAh!  
ribald 下流的、无耻的 i|zs Li/  
liberated 放纵的、下流的 ESdjDg$[u  
</abandon> )m . KV5K!  
}:NE  
<vanish> :CH?,x^!@  
vanish 消失 iwJeV J  
punish 惩罚 :xdl I`S  
complete 完成 Eg&oAY.U  
accomplish 完成 <=fYz^|XT  
</vanish> )HPt(Ck  
^HpUbZpat)  
<scatter> :by EXe;3  
scatter 分散 ,Jqi J?,4C  
disperse 分散 <PCa37  
concentrate 浓缩、集中 >z&|<H%  
concentrated 超浓缩 >fCz,.L  
concentrating camp 集中营 _ ^5w f  
</scatter> I$Z8]&m  
"P4#Q_  
<reject> Jzqv6A 3G  
reject 拒绝 QFn .<@  
inject 注射 lFHj]%Y  
project 项目 :el]IH  
subject 主题、科目 5v&mK 5zZ  
subjective 主观的、凭经验的 >]DnEF&  
arbitrary 主观的、凭经验的、武断的 :Taequ k  
empiric 主观的、凭经验的 AQCU\E  
</reject> u 3&9R)J1  
2. Children are ____ to have some accidents as they grow up. lJe=z  
A. obvious   B. indispensable   C. bound   D. obtuse   7WuhYJbf  
<+0TN]?  
<obvious> /uXEh61$8  
obvious 明显的、必不可少、不可获缺  Fu@2gd  
</obvious> $:v!*0/  
u$A*Vsmr  
<indispensable> z: x|;Ps!  
indispensable 不可花费的、不可分配的、必不可少的、不可缺少的 n*7Ytz3#'  
dispensable 可花费的、可分配的、可缺少的 pf_(?\oz>  
expense 花费 EX]LH({?+L  
expenditure 花费 r-Nv<oH;  
compensate (for) v.补偿、弥补 XeGtge/}T  
compensation n.补偿、弥补 lwY2zX&%)/  
expend 花费、支出 l]pHj4`uv  
pension 养老金 cjTV~(i'4A  
</indispensable> L.5 /wg  
az5 $.  
<bound> fT:a{  
bound 注定的 wOhiC$E46  
</bound> @vy {Q7aM  
 BKiyog  
<obtuse> H<hFA(M  
obtuse 迟钝的、木讷的 Iuh1tcc  
</obtuse> h x _,>\@  
4P1<Zi+<  
3. John assured his boss that he would ____ all his energies in doing this new job. R~=_,JUW  
  A. call forth   B. call at   C. call on   D. call off       -!p +^wC  
QX1rnVzg0  
<call forth> 5)IJ|"]y  
call forth 投入, 引起, 引发 X4- _l$j  
</call forth> Kbdjd p  
9KqN .  
<call at> -#9Hb.Q ;  
call at 拜访(某地) n0/H2>I[  
</call at> e@Cv')]B  
Jp'XZ]o\  
<call on> "ggViIOw&  
call on 拜访(某人) 88K=jo))b  
</call on> s>pOfXIx  
;q8tOvQ  
<call off> f3g #(1  
call off 取消 R a> k #pQ  
cancel 取消 fmDn1N-bG  
</call off> /b44;U`v5-  
S:\a&+og  
<evoke> pl-2O $  
evoke 引起, 引发, 唤起 r87)?-B  
provoke 引起, 引发 *%{  
initiate 引起,引发 a\UhOPFF  
arose 引发, 唤起 V_>)m3zsL  
trigger 引起, 引发, 扳机 )ZyEn%  
on duty 轮流值日 w2 L'j9  
rise 升起, 上升 W7j-siWJ  
appear 出现 /SXms'C  
arise 出现 L\:f#b~W  
arouse 引起 I jK  
raise 举手, 出手, 提出, 养育 zW,Nv>Ac5  
disaster 灾难 wFgL\[$^|  
elixir 万能药 3Zr'Mn  
</evoke> X5(S+;v"^  
. The archaeologists examined the ______ of ancient pottery.             l7.W2mg  
  A. fragment   B. fragrance   C. flagrance   D. retinue \z/_vzz4  
bZ/4O*B  
<pottery> .g|D  
pottery 陶器 'CrBxaA]s  
pot 罐子 UUzu`>upB  
potential 潜能, 潜力 0Hs\q!5Q  
</pottery> w""5T|  
nDdF(|Qt  
<fragrance> Uf:G,%OYi  
fragrance 芬芳, 香气, 香味 ]h Dy]  
fragrant 芬芳的 v4:g*MD?~  
flagrant 臭烘烘的,臭名昭著的 !PaDq+fB  
frail 虚弱的, 脆弱的 7\BGe I  
flail 打谷子, 打, 连枷 j3!]wolY  
brother 兄弟 LPg1G+e  
bother 烦扰, 打扰 NwK(<dzG  
broth 肉汤 m &U $V  
friend 朋友 -rEg(@S %  
fiend 魔鬼 `&)khxT/  
mercy 仁慈的 `7;I*|  
theme 主题  IX|2 yu4  
</fragrance> vFKt=o$ g  
F-=W7 D:[c  
<retinue> lS`hJ:  
retinue 随从 \XG18V&  
relieve 缓解, 减轻, 解除, 援救, 救济, 换班 s}~ 'o!}W  
relief 缓解 ++s=$D  
brief 简洁 zLG5m]G4D  
grief 悲伤 y6[^I'kz  
resort 求助, 诉诸,凭借, 手段 Vx]{<}(gr  
</retinue> Z/z(P8#U\  
0FDfB;  
<fragment> u 1?1x  
fragment 碎片, 断片, 片段 iU5Aj:U3  
</fragment> uZyR{~-C  
. The president _____ a nation holiday for the event.           Min^EAG@  
  A. proclaimed   B. distinguished   C. acclaimed   D. exclaimed sK#)wjj\^  
py,B6UB5  
<exclaim> @K 8sNPK  
claim 声称、索赔 J!Kk7 !^|  
exclaim 受惊吓以后的大喊、惊叫、呼喊 GEg 8\  
</exclaim> \O"EK~x}/  
=YPvh]][  
<acclaim> R<}Yf[TQ  
acclaim 欢迎 ub |tX 'o  
acclaimed 受人欢迎的 u S$:J:Drx  
declaim 朗诵 @"*8nV#  
reclaim 回收、开垦 D`;Q?f C  
</acclaim> f IUz% YFn  
qTA@0fL  
<proclaim> O -a`A.  
proclaim 宣布、声称 6Xjr0 C+  
protest 抗议 I("J$  
</proclaim> mQQ5>0^m  
pN+lC[C  
<distinguish> gxpGi@5  
distinguish 区分、区别 NX?J  
distinct 清楚的、明显的、截然不同的、独特的 UR~9*`Z ,  
distinction 区别 C7ZU)MEUd/  
extinct 灭绝的 o0:[,ock  
</distinguish> V$Y5EX  
,:!X]F#d$  
6. Wealthy Romans collected ______ of Greek statues and paintings           neGCMKtzlJ  
  A. recreations   B. enjoyments   C. reproductions   D. entertainments 9}`A_KzFx  
hSmu"a,S  
<statue> C LhD[/Fo  
statue 全身雕像 h' OLj#H  
status 地位、身份 dU]>  
stationary 固定的、静止的 >pKu G#  
stationery 文具 |okS7.|IX  
static 静止的 0z g\thL  
stable 稳定的 *N"bn'>3  
establish 建立 %2=nS<kC  
still 静止的 f!}c0nb  
</statue> h(hb?f@1:  
^F<[5e)M  
<economy> C'ZF#Z  
economy 经济 dKcHj<'E/  
economic 经济的 /#?lG`'1  
economics 经济学 (o,&P9  
mathematics 数学 ^'DrU< o  
economical 节俭的、节约的 t@-:e^ v  
frugal 节俭的 y: @[QhV  
miserly 小气的、吝啬的 4*9y4"  
miserable 悲惨的 n$ye:p>`-  
wretch 不幸的人 EJYfk?(B  
pathetic 悲惨的、可怜的 S2)rkX$  
sympathy 同情 yKEE @@}\  
mercy 同情、仁慈 v2 [ l$  
merciful adj.可怜的、同情的、仁慈的 Zg%SE'kK  
</economy> @9| sNS  
w/s{{X<bF  
<eternal> >l qWni  
eternal city 永恒的城市 d [z+/L  
eternal 永恒的、永远的 +x$; T*0  
pledge one's eternal love 发一个山盟海誓 ; pdW7  
pledge 发誓 vyT$IdV2  
</eternal> HPs$R [  
.H+`]qLkL  
<recreation> +vfk+6  
recreation 娱乐 +ib72j%A  
amusement 娱乐 bh:;o vH  
riddle 谜语 Dq+ rEt  
complex n.情结、adj.复杂的 `':$PUz,g  
intricate 复杂的 ]>K%,}PS  
complicated 复杂的 ,dKcxp~[  
implicit 含蓄的 \}t(g}7T  
explicit 明确的、直接的 Ps0'WRJnx  
lineal thinking 直线思维 0Z#&!xTb  
</recreation> sj003jeko  
-8Z%5W`  
<entertainment> vWI9ocl`W  
entertainment 娱乐 hRSRz5 J}  
contain 包括 zzy%dc  
detain 拘留 f;#hcRSH  
pertain 相关、贴切 Z2`(UbG}  
retain 保留 $zq `hI!1  
leisure 休闲、娱乐 I(ds]E ;_E  
pastime 娱乐 ge?1ez2  
recreation 娱乐 ZeF PwW  
refresh 使精神振奋 ?AX./LI  
freshman 新生、大学一年级学生 RvvK`}/6  
refreshment 茶点、精神爽快(吸毒后) ~oz8B^7i;  
</entertainment> pUZe.S>G  
nRN&u4  
<enjoyment> Z ) qc-~S  
enjoyment 自得其乐 #A@*k}/+  
</enjoyment> >}GtmnF  
dGf{d7D  
<reproduction> )nJs9}( 0  
reproduction 复制品、繁殖 5`*S'W}\>  
reproduce 复制、生殖 i,M<}e1  
produce 农产品 O8TAc]B  
product 产品 B<J} YN  
duplicate 复制、模仿 ?SRG;G1  
duplication 复制品 6:i{_YX(.S  
perform 表演 q>X#Aaib  
form 形式 ]re1$ W#*  
reform 改革 i&$L$zf,  
friday 星期五 yYwZZa1  
idleness 无事可做 lhva|  
lazy 懒惰的、懒散的 &z8@  rk|  
inform 通知 T?{"T/  
party 晚会 ,IF3VE&r  
assemble 聚集 xX*I .saK  
lady 女士 9'faH  
burst 阵阵 `WGT`A"  
happy 高兴的 QI'ule  
mercy 仁慈 1[OCojo<  
fairy 仙女 @  U xO!  
lonely 孤单的、孤独的 ET;YAa*  
appearance 外表 <0g.<n,  
impression 印象 w4P?2-kB  
opportunity 机会 oP;"`^_  
busy 忙着呢、繁忙的 -b"mx"'?  
indifferently 冷漠地 ZpvURp,I  
celebrity 名人 SD t)|s  
effective 有效的 s9+Rq*Qd  
really 真的吗? t>"UenJt-  
pose 姿势 e=&,jg?K  
lovely kitty 可爱的kitty猫 }5 ^2g!M  
honey 老婆、爱人、蜜糖、亲爱的 L"{qF<@V7&  
fantasy 幻想 kk#%x#L[  
fantasia 幻想曲 k%Dpy2uH  
serenade 小夜曲 x`~YTOfYk  
</reproduction> CAg~K[  
[Z9 lxZ|  
7. If the _____ in the test is too small, we can not get a good result. Yw @)0%G  
  A. sample   B. meagerness   C. leisure   D. flight Y1fcp_]m  
V&)Jvx}^  
<sample> M|8vP53=q  
sample 样本、样品 Cge@A' 2  
simple 简单 -([ ipg(r  
sample sack 试用装 %d?.v_Hu0  
get you sack 你被解雇了 vDI$ QUMD6  
lay off 解雇 *{WhUHZF  
redundant 多余的 E,IeW {6s  
</sample> iB4`w\-o  
Nini8@d  
<meager> E$O-\)wY0  
meager 缺乏的、不足的 kIl!n  
eager 渴望 vYl2_\,Y?  
I am too eager to help you. 我太渴望帮你了。 :Kq]b@ X  
I am too ready to help you. 我随时准备帮助你。 |m{u]9  
</meager> l9{}nz  
 T.d1?  
<leisure> Y#e,NN  
leisure 休闲、休息 '#<4oW\]  
</leisure> @!'rsPrI  
6LRvl6ik  
<flight> m3T =x =  
flight 飞翔 I9  (6  
flash 闪光 '[WVP=M<XV  
fledging 小鸟 x-nO; L-2p  
flake 雪花、薄片 [&(~{#} M:  
flair 本能 .9NYa|+0  
flaunt 炫耀 l+nT$IPF  
flock 一群 *Jwx,wF}4  
flout 蔑视 ;yu#B s  
flatter 溜须拍马,奉承 <uG6!P  
flurry 困惑 X aE;i57$l  
flack 严厉批评 .Gt_~x  
</flight> fI v?HD:j  
XCyU)[wY  
<gull> (S~kNbIa  
gull 海鸥 FG!2h&k  
hull 硬壳 ;Zm-B]\  
lull 使安静 [KL-T16  
mull 沉思 [H[L};%=j  
bull 公牛 xp?YM35  
dull 蠢笨的、迟钝的、愚蠢的 hmkm^2  
cull 屠宰、采摘 !,|-{":  
</gull> 72CHyl`|l  
8. Dark glasses serve to _____ eyes from the glare of the sun. eDsB.^|l  
  A. dismay   B. shelter   C. shield   D. defend jp;]dyU  
Z;<:=#  
<dismay> * Z$W"JP  
dismay 沮丧 [l/! &6  
</dismay> JZdRAL2#v  
7gcR/HNeF  
<shelter> &]h`kvtBC  
shelter 避难所、庇护所、遮蔽 to'CuPkT  
shell 小贝壳、脱落 0xx4rp H  
clam 蛤蜊 ?b:Pl{?  
shed 流、脱落 ;X^#$* =Q  
blood 血 &) 64:l&  
toil 艰苦的工作 .{t*v6(TP  
sweat 汗水 Z3yy(D>*  
</shelter> a>6D3n W  
A%2B3@1'q  
<shield> H C=ZcK'W  
shield 盾牌 k'_f?_PBu  
twist the lion's tail 触犯英国 aAbA)'G  
</shield> Gy[anDE&  
`KtP ;nG  
<defend> 2i0;b|-=  
defend 防卫、保卫 8k3y"239t  
offend 攻击、冒犯 qw$9i.Z  
offensive adj.粗鲁的、冒犯的、没有礼貌的 n.攻势 064k;|>D  
</defend> Yj'9|4%+|  
U3C"o|   
9. Anna was ____ to give up her property by her treacherous uncle.     v)T# iw[  
  A. impelled   B. expelled   C. compelled   D. repelled ]tXIe?>9  
\gA<yz-;N  
<property> z"T+J?V/  
property 财产 #6 vf:94  
poverty 贫穷 Z1jxu;O(  
appropriate 恰当的、合适的、拨款 PJ; WNo8  
</property> Lu {/"&)  
:'B(DzUR  
<treacherous> nShXY6bA  
treacherous 阴险的、狡诈的、有阴谋的、有诡计的 5q*s_acQ  
</treacherous> JRi:MWR<r  
?$K-f:?c  
<expel> ~Ni  
expel 开除学籍、赶走 kmc_%Wm}  
propel 推进 \#(1IC`as  
repel 排斥 0uIY6e0E  
heat 热的 L'r&'y[  
moisture 潮湿、湿气 lHtywZ@%3  
humidity 潮湿 < #ON  
</expel> ij!d-eM/b  
i_Hm?Bi!F  
<compel> J/'Fj?  
compel 强迫、迫使 }< H>9iJ:  
</compel> <wk  
tu<<pR>  
<impel> a51e~mg Z`  
impel 推进、推动 |J,zU6t  
</impel> mP&\?  
=4MTb_  
<compelling> &Gh0f"?  
compelling 迷人的 ]5jS6 @Vl*  
lean 斜靠、瘦弱的 #0r~/gW  
learn 学习 yf9"Rc~+  
delicious 好吃的、美味的 ,_u7@Ix  
delirious 神经错乱的 0WC\u xT7  
</compelling> (O{OQk;CF  
a*y9@RC}  
10. In order to improve our condition, this new scheme must be _____.         `s)4F~aVo  
  A. adopted   B. adapted   C. adept   D. addicted 6 X~><r  
i"}z9Ae~.  
<scheme> OW@%H;b  
scheme 计划, 安排 g8N"-j&@  
</scheme> P)`^rJ6  
u9"yU:1keb  
<proficient> zuLW'a6F-  
proficient 有技巧的、熟练的 rNq* z,  
</proficient> qR'FbI  
d$3rcH1  
<adroit> LG&BWs!  
adroit 有技巧的、娴熟的、熟练的 ^[7Mp  
</adroit> H ni^S  
9(^UchZZi  
<addict> _/LGGt4&%  
addict 上瘾 Y/5M)AyJt  
predict 预测 Xj\ToO  
diction 措辞 Q]K` p(  
contradiction 矛盾 &IQ=M.!r  
edict 颁布法令 " #iJ/vy  
verdict 裁决 I1fpX |  
verify 证实 /Sj~lHh  
</addict> 8 ??-H0P  
2%pED xui  
11. Insulted by my opponent, I ______ at him with closed fists.             xG/Q%A  
  A. glared   B. peeped   C. glanced   D. stared +X/a+y-  
x]c8?H9,&  
<glare> yl-:9|LT  
glare 怒目而视 ,R[$S"]!SH  
</glare> Vu5?;|^:  
5tlR rf  
<peep> iqDyE*a  
peep 偷窥 &!8 WRJ  
</peep> tY"eoPme  
GY]P(NU  
<glance> 4 EqThvI{  
glance 一扫、一瞥 8TP$?8l  
glimpse 一瞥 NpH8=H9  
love at first glimpse 一见钟情 L"bJ#0m  
gape 吃惊地看 {zb'Z Yz  
gaze v.盯、凝视 n.凝视 .C^P6S2oJ  
</glance> b&rBWp0#  
K}l3t2uk  
<stare> Q VTL}AT2:  
stare (at) 凝视、紧盯着看 OXQ*Xpc  
leer (at) 裸视、送秋波、斜视 Ixxs(  
</stare> xWG@<}H  
kOQ )QX  
<opponent> 64/ZfXD  
opponent 敌对者 *$eH3nn6g  
postpone 推迟、拖延 %OBW/Ti  
proponent 支持者 & BPYlfB1  
</opponent> # ?2*I2_  
12. The girl took cheese and _____ to eat.                                     q}@L"a`  
  A. commenced   B. commended   C. commanded   D. commented |A3"Jc.2o  
9<Pg2#*N0  
<commence> ^EUR#~b5iy  
commence 开始, 着手 )  ;0  
commencement 正规大学的学位的授予仪式 'NtI bS  
initiate 开始 .Pm5nS  
originate (from) 开始, 起源 1ubu~6  
begin to do/doing 开始做某事/开始从事某事 | 1B0  
</commence> i<ES/U\  
`LkrG9KV{  
<commend> %p}vX9U')  
commend 称赞, 表扬 rp@:i _]  
</commend> >fC&bab  
NN4Z:6W5  
<command> !4p{ b f  
command 命令, 指挥 9~UR(Ts}l  
demand 要求 d8wGXNd7B  
</command> @)b'3~ D  
Mk*4J]PP  
<comment> RE t &QP  
comment 注释, 评论 Vl^x_gs#_]  
commentary 评论 N]W*ei  
</comment> W Dw<kX6p  
/O[6PG  
13. Being extremely _____ to the cold, I don't like skiing. eCI'<^  
  A. sensitive   B. senseless   C. sensible   D. insensitive *B&P[n  
6m&GN4Ca  
<extreme> (XOz_K6c%K  
extreme 极度的、非常的 a?-Jj \q  
tremendous 巨大的、高处的、可怕的 K\-N'M!Z  
</extreme> mu B Y  
:cA P{rSe  
<sensitive> 8>x5|  
sensitive (to) 敏感的 j)@W1I]2#  
sensitive paper 感光纸 l4RqQ+[KA;  
hypersensitive 过敏的 P"7` :a  
mental 精神的 n~0wq(8M  
mantle 地幔 o*$KiD  
crust 地壳 Jz''UJY/O  
core 地核 OXLB{|hH80  
</sensitive> cEHpa%_5  
KLe6V+ki*  
<senseless> E zcch1  
senseless 没感觉的、没知觉的 4s m [y8  
</senseless> -(57C*#ap  
kg Bkwp  
<sensible> (B` NnL$  
sensible 明智的、可取的 7UBW3{d/u5  
sense 情感 . x$V~t  
sensibility 理智 lsV>sW4]Z  
</sensible> A#$l;M.3R  
J|xXo  
<insensitive> 0of:tZU  
insensitive 不敏感的 K;/f ?3q  
boor 粗人 e|A=sCN-  
sentimental 多愁善感的 !T` g\za/  
consent (to) 同意 bIT[\Q  
assent 同意 T>| +cg  
dissent 不同意 <> =(BAw  
resent 愤怒、怨恨 >o"s1* {  
indignant 愤怒的 eI2041z  
</insensitive> i_L u  
14.Since she knew a terrible ___ as they waited to hear who had been killed in the plane crash. je\]j-0$u  
  A. diffusion   B. impression   C. stimulation   D. tension }0R"ZPU1Rw  
!6.LSY,E  
<diffuse> jhG6,;1zMI  
diffuse 扩散、弥漫 7OZ0;fK  
confuse 弄混、使糊涂=puzzle Q-_;.xy#4  
permeate 渗透、弥漫 !G;BYr>X  
penetrate 渗透、透过、刺入 %Y`)ZKh  
garlic 大蒜 sC.cMZe  
ass 屁股、驴=donkey } 2y"F@{T  
dummy 哑巴 q+YK NXI  
damp 潮湿的 yj,+7[)  
strategy 策略 g[2[ zIB=  
embrace 拥抱 gO~>*q &  
</diffuse> aLevml2:T  
-J!k|GK#MX  
<impression> #$t93EI  
impression 印象 .@(MNq{"6  
press 压力 z<"\I60Fe  
the press 新闻界 ;hDIoSz  
compress 压缩 'vIVsv<p  
express 表达 K0^+2lx  
impress 印象 UJX5}36  
suppress 镇压、抑制 ctC! b{S"@  
depress 精神沮丧 h1_KZ[X  
depression (经济)萧条、低洼地带 d~d~Cd`V  
oppress 压迫、虐待 3Z)vJC9'  
</impression> )vur$RX  
{u7_<G7  
<stimulate> Q5v_^O<!  
stimulate 刺激 FJ&?My,=J  
crystal 晶体 |w^nCsv  
status 身份、地位 v/Ei0}e6~  
contrast 对照 7+p=4i^@Zs  
(on the) contrary 相反的 +Y^/0=6h  
stigma 污点、耻辱 PT`gAUCw  
boost 提高、促进 Qjh @oWT  
loop 圆环 #PRkqg+|  
loon 笨人、蠢人 '.DFyHsq  
lout 笨人、蠢人 ugt|'i  
loot 抢劫、抢夺 Yf(QU`w_  
lorn 荒凉的 vvG#O[| O  
haven 避难所 rfMzHY}%  
heaven 天堂 JuT~~Z  
loose 松松垮垮的 ',p`B-dw  
erase 抹去、抹杀 ;HeUD5Nt6F  
abide 忍受、遵守 s k_Q\0a  
stink 恶臭的 wGf SVA-q\  
statue 雕像 !8O*)=RA  
ostrich 鸵鸟 l;SqjkN  
</stimulate> <OEu 4,~:  
%A dE5HI-  
<tension> |^i+Srh  
tension 压力、拉力、紧张 i7w>Nvj]  
hypertension 高血压 5[Yzi> o[  
hypotension 低血压 aD@sb o  
tense 拉紧的、紧张的 tPHDnh^n]  
intensive 集中的、增强的 C<\|4ERp  
extensive 广泛的 =:zmF]j9  
</tension> Vx^+Z,y&QP  
q(J3fjY)  
15.Barbara _____ in doing it again though she had failed more than a dozen times. (JHL0Z/  
  A. consisted   B. resisted   C. assisted   D. persisted Bp`?inKBOd  
h$FpH\-  
<B.arbara> ?j{LE- (  
B.arbara 芭芭拉 #s)Wzv%OX  
barbarian 土人 hSq3LoHV  
barren 贫瘠的 :Uf\r `a9  
embarrass 尴尬的 #$QC2;/)F  
ass 驴子、屁股、傻瓜 k"V| f&  
crass 愚蠢的、蠢笨的 H\7Qf8s|{  
assassin 暗杀者 POQRq%w  
critique 批判、评价、评论 :;S]jNy}j)  
</B.arbara> CxC&+';  
C{<qc,!4  
<assist> .AOf-a  
assist 帮助 : uglv6  
assistant 助手 %:2<'s2Si  
consist (of) 组成 :[oFe/1K!4  
persist (in) 坚持 UW*[)yw]  
perpetual 永恒的 0!YB.=\{_q  
persistent 固执的、永恒的、持续的 j()<.h;'  
adamant 固执的  ;#G)([  
obstinate 固执的 w:P$ S  
resist 拒绝 )>$@cH  
Resistance 电阻 ^b=9{. 5  
insist 坚持 h[M ~cZ{  
</assist> pJ7M.C!  
!j,LS$tPu  
16.This is a purely _______ problem, not a political one. 3>Ts7 wM  
  A. additional   B. assiduous   C. adamant   D. academic :gMcl"t--  
M}E0Msq_o  
<academic> %y{#fZHc  
academic adj.学术的、理论的 !sA[ A>  
</academic> c`94a SnV  
,C%fA>?UF8  
<additional> b13XHR)0  
additional 额外的、附加的 #%t&f"j2  
additive 添加剂 y%A!|aBu  
addendum 补充、附录 >6ul\xMU  
adder 蝰蛇 `,XCD-R^  
deaf as an adder 充耳不闻 <u2rb6  
</additional> ^a&-GhX;  
a[;TUc^I1F  
<assiduous> :=qblc  
assiduous 勤奋的、好学的 ?-mDvW  
insidious 阴险的、狡诈的 bi`{ k\3A  
preside (over) 主持 \8v{9Yb  
consider 考虑 wg<UCmfu!  
</assiduous> "L yMw){  
GRV#f06  
<adamant> nX,2jT;@L  
adamant 固执的 jiS|ara"  
</adamant> 4 [2^#t[  
7. After criminals were caught, they were accused and put on _______.       $2u^z=`b!%  
  A. death   B. verdict   C. trial   D. sentence \*{tAF  
o4I&?d7 ;"  
<criminal> ^MJTlRUb  
criminal 罪犯 TEC'}%   
defending lawyer 辩护律师 |3\$\qa  
grease 涂油、油脂、贿赂 ^+Ho#]  
grease one's hand 行贿(法官) 9Yih%d,  
(not) feasible (不)可行的 a%f?OsY  
bribe 行贿罪 Y{yN*9a79  
court 法庭 S}zh0`+d'Z  
Jury 陪审团 {oIv%U9  
verdict 裁决 |~Q`D dkX  
not guilty 无罪 >Xz P'h  
sentence 宣判 -cW`qWbd  
verify 证实 .O9 A[s<  
release 释放 E]x)Qr2Ju  
presumably 可能 s':fv[%  
identity 身份 f@@2@# 5B  
identify 识别 v/%q*6@  
</criminal> wm@ />X  
u+7B-l=u*  
<trial> `V N $ S  
trial 审判 3wRk -sl  
try 试一试 QW ~-+BD  
</trial> n ,<`.^  
8. I struggled out of the ditch and my jeans were ______.               I W_:nm6  
  A. spoiled   B. scattered   C. spilled   D. spotted N_jCx*.G  
{,r7dxI)`  
<scatter> z?~W]PWiZ  
scatter 分散 6`LC(Nv%-n  
disperse 分散 Pw4j?pv2  
</scatter> t(SSrM]  
o!Vs{RRu}  
<spoil> I0\}S [+ H  
specialist 专家 D7Y5q*F  
spoil 贱蹋、宠爱、溺爱 5[WhjTo  
</spoil> PPCZT3c=  
&JoMrcEZ  
<spill> a7G0  
spill 泼溅出来 J90q\_dY.  
sparrow 麻雀 Yuy7TeJRx  
sprout 发芽 g%w@v$  
spout 喷发 md[FtcY\  
spare 空闲的 ^&t(O1.-  
sphere 半球、球体 Z-m,~Hh  
</spill> ZyqTtA!A  
t;+6>sTu  
<spot> F<q3{}1zR  
spot n.斑点、现场 v.识别 U5mec167  
</spot> "m]"%MU7 8  
9. On turning the corner, we saw the road _______ steeply.                   to Ei4u)m  
  A. departing   B. depressing   C. decreasing   D. descending _t:cDXj  
qQ R> z  
<depart> RM53B  
depart 离开 iL1.R+  
</depart> : =04_5 z  
xJ9_#$ngeM  
<depression> RVfRGc^lK  
depression 沮丧 $4kc i@.  
</depression> yz-IZt(  
c1 / G yq  
<decrease> a<Pi J?  
decrease 减少 K G~](4JE(  
create 创造 8aG Z% UI  
increase 增加 !mL,Ue3/  
cremate 烧尽、燃尽 `<t{NJ&f  
</decrease> X.s? =6}g  
~U8#Iq1  
<descend> 'xb |5_D  
descend 下降、遗传、(夜幕)降临 ?9X#{p>q  
ascend 攀登、上升 MvY0?!v  
condescend 屈尊、府就 *D<S \6=  
descendant 后代 !N,Z3p>Q  
precursor 先人、先驱 zx(j6  
descent 降落、世系 1:7>Em<s  
transcend 超越 p"H8;fPA0  
</descend> RY E::[O7  
TFxb\  
30. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have _____ vision.   :G^`LyOM  
  A. vigorous   B. exact   C. acute   D. vivid C4Z~9fzT  
;~]&$2sk  
<vigorous> NG'VlT  
vigorous 精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壮的 EFql g9bK  
</vigorous> (6+6]`c$  
+7 F7Kh  
<exact> P+}qaup  
exact 确切的, 精确的, 准确的 ,zXL8T  
</exact> JF{,;&sj  
9^a>U(,  
<vivid> C2<y(GU[Bh  
vivid 生动的, 形象的, 鲜明的 }#'KME4  
</vivid> LOnhFX   
8~HC0o\2  
<acute> Z~?:r  
acute 敏锐的 eU%5CVH.v  
</acute> CPVKz   
$#RD3#=?u  
<vision> rG\m]C3E  
vision 视力, 眼界 c4-&I"z  
</vision> :ZL>JVk  
0. Before he started to work, I asked the builder to give me an __ of the cost of repairing the roof.     EW5S%Y  
  A. assessment   B. announcement   C. estimate   D. evaluation ='VIbE@qC  
d:pp,N~2o  
<assessment> "L8V!M_e  
asset 资产 BB%(!O4Dl  
assessment 评价、评估 mCz6&  
</assessment> ]UgA z  
4|2$b:t  
<announcement> 'nT#3/rL  
announcement 宣布、发表 eGTK^p  
announce 宣布、发表 xJ"Zg]d{  
pronounce 发音 <rC#1wR4  
denounce 抨击 < `r+l5  
renounce 拒绝 3?O| X+$p  
</announcement> Cf i2N V  
J.nVEqLZ  
<estimate> 'I<j`)4`d  
estimate 估计 (C3d<a\:  
It is estimated that... 据估计… bv+e'$U3  
isolate v.孤立的、隔绝的 H9>&"=".  
abide 忍受、容忍 kyjH~mK4  
prestige 名声、声望 _bd#C    
reputation 名声、声望 }2 r08, m  
defame 诬蔑、贬低 xw-q)u  
amiable 宜人的、和善的 L_.}z)S[\  
</estimate> P\AH9#XL  
3LxJ}>]TO  
<evaluation> z8!u6odu %  
evaluation 估价、评价  \1MDCP9:  
evaluate (抽象的)评价 dXDD/8E  
</evaluation> |{ [i M  
amSyGQ2  
23. The old building is in a good state of ______ except for the wooden floors.   :I $2[K  
  A. observation   B. preservation   C. conservation   D. compensation j41:]6  
"EHc&,B`  
<preservation> ^~aSrREo  
preservation 保存 :L[6a>"neE  
</preservation> CHU'FSq!  
%PS-nF7v  
<conservation> )2$_:Ek  
conservation (楼房等)保存 G8s`<:9*  
conservative 保守的 +o3g]0  
conservation organization 动物保护组织 ul?BKV+3E  
conservative organization 保守组织 _tk5?9Ykn  
</conservation> @ 7?_Yw  
KR}0( ,Y  
<observation> 7&3URglsL"  
observation 观察,观测 @5y(>>C}8%  
</observation> JqUVGEg  
.vv*bx   
<compensation> 6.|~~/  
compensation 补偿,赔偿 8w&rj-  
compensate 付报酬 s=T jM?)  
</compensation> $dP)8_Z2  
iy]}1((hR  
<dispense> i .N1Cvp&  
dispense 分配,分送(财务) )DmiN^:  
pense 花费,分开花费 F[ EblJ  
appropriate 适当的 }$U[5wL,_  
</dispense> mx9/K+:  
pQ 6#L  
24. The ceremony will _____ as soon as the minister arrives.     |T_Pz& -  
  A. complete   B. commence   C. disperse   D. descend qDM[7q3.  
Qu,k  
<ceremony> _vdxxhJ=P3  
ceremony 庆典、仪式 ~(j'a!#Vvk  
cereal 谷物 U 0RfovJ  
sincere 真诚的 (AG  
</ceremony> 1 N!g`=}  
<j\;>3Q  
<minister> WrNgV@P  
minister 部长、大臣 g/,Bx!'8p  
administer 管理 ms7 7{A3  
minimize 变到最小、降到最低 7J;~ &x  
miniature 缩微的模型、雏形 n u8j_grW  
minimum 最小 Bh,)5E^m  
diminish 降低、缩小、(使)变小 7NB 9Vu|gD  
minor 次要的 5u_4lNJ&  
minority 少数民族 AC:s4iacC  
majority 多数民族 KVM@//:{  
maximize 最大化 +;*(a3Gp  
maximum 最大量 5@D7/$bLp  
minimum 最小化 yVI;s|jG  
maxim 名言、格言 Rca Os  
</minister> A >t!/_"  
kbYg4t]FH  
<complete> U `9\P2D`/  
complete 完成 GoSWH2N  
</complete> As'M3 9*V  
.x!7  
<commence> X;6 r $   
commence 开始 {QS@Ugf  
initiate 开始、发起 {,f!'i&b@  
originate 开始、起源 kE_@5t7O{  
mention 提及 K-EI?6`xM  
</commence> 4 ?@uF[  
SZ2q}[o`R  
<disperse> Q)6wkY+!  
disperse 分散的 B~!G lT  
</disperse>  -hVv  
o;VkoYV  
<descend> B!r48<p  
descend 下降 L`\`NNQC  
compact 紧密的 RC8)f8 n  
</descend> *)NR$9lGv  
25.Gasline is _____ by ten spark plugs in the engine. BH#C<0="  
  A. ignited   B. inspired   C. excited   D. illuminated n.a=K2H:V  
I^M#[xA  
<spark> 4VmCW"b7h  
spark 火花 A)RI:?+  
</spark> DYAwQ"i;6  
\2R`q*a+  
<ignite> $&=4.7Yt  
ignite (用燃料)点燃 yul<n>X|  
fire 点燃、开枪、解雇 5y(t`Fmt  
lighted 点着、点亮 *X=@yB*aK  
ignore 忽视 r;cI}'  
igloo 小冰屋 zj9bSDVL(  
kangaroo 袋鼠 FtFv<UV  
nightmare 恶梦 V4`:Vci Aw  
</ignite> N?a1sdR  
n&0mz1rw  
<inspire> DMAf^.,S  
inspire 启迪、启发、启示 ;}n9y ci#  
inspiration 灵感 24H^ hN9  
expire 断气、过期 OX)#F'Sl}  
conspire 阴谋 er[" NSo  
conspiracy 阴谋、同谋 fqcU5l[v,  
spirit 精神 _=|nOj39  
perspiration 流汗 V17>j0Ev$W  
aspire 渴望、热望, 立志 }zkL[qu;  
reflection 倒影、沉思 Bmx(qE  
</inspire> w8 ?Pb$Fe  
DO7- =74=  
<excited> yxaT7Oqh%  
excited 激动的、兴奋的 E fP>O  
</excited> 2YL`3cgfb  
0hrCG3k.91  
<illuminate> h]kn%?fpmB  
illuminate 点亮、照亮、阐明、说明 /hm84La  
illusion 幻觉 [NHg&R H  
luminous 发光的 OD  
</illuminate> \@Ee9C 13  
26. The person who ______ this type of research deserves our praise.           nGq]$h  
  A. originated   B. manufactured   C. generated   D. estimated y]yine  
?r{TOj n  
<originate> C:]/8l  
originate (from) 起源于 P7's8KOoS  
origin 起源 Qo'yS"g<9)  
original 最初的、原创的 gO+\O  
embark 开始、登上 |w=Ec#)t4  
</originate> gzVtxDh  
q}#iV$dAj  
<abroad> vTpStoUM  
abroad 到国外 yt. f!"  
broad 宽敞的、宽阔的 t(}/g  
blackboard 黑板 &svx@wW  
board 木板 Z+NF(d  
aboard 登船、登飞机 i*X{^A73"  
</abroad> D H:J  
Iha[G u  
<manufactured> e,EK,,iY5  
manufactured 手工做的、人造的 !6M Bxg>  
manufacture 制造、加工 E_~x==cb  
manual 手册 q7|:^#{av  
</manufactured> %Ys$@dB  
I6+2>CUGo  
<generate> Gu5~ DyT`G  
generate 产生、发生 4:D:| r  
hate 憎恶 &M[MEO`t8  
</generate> Kv}k*A% S  
"# 2pT H~  
<estimate> $ADPV,*gG  
estimate 估计 (VyA6a8  
</estimate> rIVvO  
kae2 73"  
27. Dogs are often praised for their ____; they almost never abandon their masters.     vs +QbI6>-  
  A. faith   B. loyalty   C. trust   D. truthfulness .Rvf/-e  
p;0 PxL=  
<loyalty> gXt O*Rfqk  
loyalty 忠诚, 忠心 O=aw^|oj]  
</loyalty> DVh)w}v  
`a >?UUT4  
<faith> ]boE{R!I  
faith 信念 :m K xa  
You must have faith in yourself. 你必须相信你自己。 !MoOKW  
</faith> L+.H z&*@  
eLV.qLBUs  
<trust> \lEkfcc  
trust vt.信任, 信赖 n.(~ in) 信任, 信赖 !^iwQ55e2A  
</trust> 4&{!M _  
,[X_]e;  
<truthfulness> {q,?<zBzu  
truthfulness 真诚 |9IC/C!HC  
genuine 真诚的, 真实的 $7NCb7%/L  
</truthfulness> Pu;yEh  
28. When business is ______, there is usually an obvious increase in unemployment.     d >|;f  
  A. degraded   B. depressed   C. reduced   D. lessened j (ygQ4T  
jj,r <T  
<depress> BvK QlT  
depress v.使沮丧, 使萧条 xE1'&!4O  
depression 沮丧, 萧条, 低洼地带 gn)R^  
</depress> ?pG/m%[  
kRlA4h1u_$  
<degrade> Z\ )C_p\-  
degrade v.(使)降级, (使)堕落 eT[&L @l]b  
</degrade> ('hT  
z%sy$^v@vD  
<reduce> BzN@gQo  
reduce vt.减少, 缩小 ,T|x)"uA`  
induce 诱惑, 劝诱 $1Z6\G O  
produce 生产 e2w&&B-  
deduce 推断, 推论, 演绎出 5=L} \ankn  
educate 教育 Ef@,hX  
education n.教育 V.=lGhi  
introduce 介绍 fS=hpL6]@  
</reduce> <f>akT,W  
wC CV2tk  
<lessen> P^)q=A8Z#  
lessen 减少, 变得更小 BKI jNV3  
enrich 使丰富, 使充实 O!&,5Dy  
</lessen> X2yTlLdY  
{5j66QFoo  
<recession>  p2 %  
recession (经济)不景气 L{&U V0q!  
</recession> MX|H}+\  
QHlU|dR)Ry  
<redundant> )rtomp:X  
redundant 冗余的 szmmu*F,U:  
</redundant> ,wAz^cK|  
29.He believed that the greatest of his ______ was that he'd never had a college education. t TanW2C  
  A. griefs   B. misfortunes   C. disasters   D. sorrows & ,hr8  
y~ rX l  
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沙发  发表于: 2007-10-15   
grief> Ggh.dZI4  
grief 悲伤 DC1'Kyk  
brief 简洁 ]zO/A4  
relief 缓解 Z5c~^jL$-  
bleary 模糊的 ZKg{0DY  
blight 使枯萎 kc/{[ME  
</grief> ZEYgK)^  
7?B.0>$3>V  
<misfortune> b 1&i#I?{  
misfortune 不幸、灾祸 L< zD<M  
</misfortune>  5Z4- Z  
) BfT7{WN  
<disaster> Bl9jkq ]  
disaster 灾难 2 _Wg!bq  
</disaster> lpH=2l$>?  
`h}q Eo`  
<sorrow> H _Va"yTO6  
sorrow 悲伤、悲痛、懊丧 ExHKw~y9  
sorry 遗憾的 nm7;ieMfr  
sob 哭泣 E~<`/s  
subtle 敏锐的、敏感的 RE.r4uOJg  
</sorrow> .To;"D;j,  
y7KzW*>g :  
1. By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can _____ the surroundings.     e!fqXVEVR  
  A. explore   B. expose   C. exploit   D. addle WvHw{^(lF  
$D31Q[p=+  
<addle> 3]-_q"Co4f  
addle 混乱的、糊涂的 l"n{.aL  
addle egg 变坏了的蛋 PpLU  
</addle> Og;-B0,A  
3D9 !M-  
<explore> T]Nu)  
explore 开发、研究、探索 ,]}?.g  
</explore> (;. AS  
bVmA tm[  
<expose> `V[!@b:  
expose 暴露 ,Ma.V\T[  
</expose> bslrqUk_`=  
/ug8]Lo0  
<exploit> J8y0d1SG  
exploit 开发、剥削 \.XLcz  
explode 爆炸 ~lEVXea!  
lodestar 北极星 N8KQz_]9I  
the exploited 被剥削者 CukC6u b  
</exploit> 569}Xbc/  
D 71;&G]0  
2. The lady dressed in the latest Paris fashion is ______ in her appearance but rude in her speech.   ,fEO> i  
  A. elaborate   B. excessive   C. elegant   D. exaggerated 61U<5:#l  
E^w:KC2@  
<elegant> )hwV`2>l  
elegant 优雅的、优美的 3cj3u4y  
</elegant> P?BGBbC  
<lr*ZSNY  
<elaborate> RkF D*E$  
elaborate 详细规划、详细设计、精心制作 T+LJ* I4  
collaborate 合作 ~.PP30 '  
</elaborate> [NnauItI  
bg|!'1bD`5  
<excessive> G ;?qWB,  
excessive 过度的、过分的 4Z[V uQng  
</excessive> !gwjN_ZJ^  
OPpjuIRv  
<exaggerate> nZR!*$} A  
exaggerate 夸张、夸大 Uadr># C*  
</exaggerate> I PE}gp  
59(U`X  
<rude> 6]Q3Yz^h  
rude 粗鲁的、原始的 +.[\g|G  
rudiment 基本原理 KsAH]2Q%  
erudite 博学多才的 Kr  L>FI  
</rude> \(I6_a_{  
3. A window in the kitchen was _____ ; there was rubbish everywhere, and the curtains and carpets had been stolen. 4^c- D  
  A. scattered   B. scraped   C. scratched   D. smashed fbZibcQ%k  
T0j2a &Pv  
<curtain> B68H&h]D#'  
curtain 窗帘 ^[TV;9I*  
certain 确信的、确定的 >=ot8%.!,B  
</curtain> ~7quTp)  
Q/_[--0&#  
<smash> e^).W3SK]  
clash 冲撞 B7Ntk MK  
crash 坠落、坠毁 )J/HkOj"V  
smash 粉碎、破碎 "u}9@}*  
ash 废墟 $%2_{m_K:p  
abash 羞愧 PW}OU9is  
cash 金钱 'TN)Lb*  
</smash> /<)-q-W;  
r$)$n&j  
<scatter> ^. X[)U  
scatter 分散、拆散 l_FGZ!7  
disperse 分散 ph30'"[Z}  
</scatter> 7-iIay1h"  
e]W0xC-  
<scrape> 2@@l{Y0f6  
scrape 刮 f %fa{  
skyscraper 摩天大楼  mE $dO3  
</scrape> !oSLl.fQd  
G^h_ YjR`*  
<scratch> :Am-8  
scratch 抓、挠、刮 dBEIMn@  
scratch you head 思考、思索 3_ 2hC!u!K  
</scratch> :uCdq`SaQl  
4^Qi2[w  
@h-T:$  
mVf.sA8  
4. As a _____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.     aPIr_7e  
  A. flexible   B. versatile   C. sophisticated   D. productive UOI^c  
(9.yOc4  
<versatile> }OKL z.5  
versatile 多才多艺的 a|x8=H  
verse 诗歌 04-Z vp2  
conversation 谈话 g{ (@uzqG  
reverse 颠倒、倒转 c8Pb  
diverse 不同的 Z.jCera.  
dim 光线暗淡的、视线模糊的 7>je6*(K  
distress 沮丧 ?MZ:_'2p  
distressing 沮丧的 3"i% {  
controversy 相矛盾的、相背的 # cWHDRLX  
universe 宇宙 b.Su@ay@(^  
</versatile> u~Lu<3v  
BR3mAF  
<flexible> rgR?wXW]jE  
flexible 弹性的、灵活的、易弯曲的、柔韧的 5ZsDgOeY  
</flexible> m!!;/e?yx  
{5x>y:v  
<sophisticated> 4!'1/3cY  
sophisticated 聪明的、复杂的、老于世故的 kgc.8  
sophomore 大二学生 59MR|Jt  
naive 天真的、可爱的 "'aqb~j^  
innocent 天真的、可爱的、无辜的 ,?w!5N;iRO  
</sophisticated> S-,kI  
Su4h'&xx  
<productive> c,AZ/t  
productive 生产的 &Q+]t"OA!  
reproductive 复制的、生殖的、再生的 =F[lg?g  
abduct 诱骗、诱拐 vK'9{q|g  
kidnap 绑架 !G>(j   
conduct 行为 "S|(4BUJ(  
</productive> G4);/#  
`E%(pjG  
5. There are not many teachers who are strong ____ of traditional methods in English teaching.   o@@_J@}#  
  A. sponsors   B. contributors   C. advocates   D. performers lYdQB[l  
1J+3a-0  
<traditional> wK ][qZ ]  
traditional 传统的  3:"AFV  
conventional 传统的 (Z'WR  
</traditional> n4XMN\:g{  
jUZ[`f;  
<sponsor> y,1S& k  
sponsor 捐助者、捐资者 M+\rX1T  
spontaneously 天生的、自发的、自愿的  =Y:5,.U  
</sponsor> xz="|HD);  
;7)OSGR  
<contributor> 6J]~A0vsi}  
contributor 贡献者、捐献者 @eA %(C  
</contributor> :Z]/Q/$  
A>[hC{  
<advocate> #Xj;f^}/  
advocate 支持、拥护 7-(>"75Q|  
vocal 呼唤、召唤、声音的 \}n !yYh(  
evoke 引起、引发 o<~-k,{5P  
provoke 引起、引发 }isCv b  
provocative 挑衅的 ,d3Q+9/  
breach 打破、突破 ipgN<|`?@  
break 打破 *c!;^Qyp&  
</advocate> z^ YeMe  
C8! 8u?k  
<performer> BJ_+z gf`  
performer 演员、表演者 5F% h>tqh  
</performer> ^ n6)YX  
OHx ,*}N  
6. On weekend, my grandma usually ____ a glass of wine.     +,ZU TG  
  A. subscribes to   B. engages in   C. hangs on   D. indulges in $]Q*E4(kV9  
7F>gj  
<subscribe> qAS70XjOF  
subscribe 订阅 JL}hOBqfI  
subscription 订阅量、订金 +#de8/x   
</subscribe> BXQ\A~P\  
=DeHxPv}f  
<engage in> BLl%D  
engage in 从事某事、忙于某事 7/5NaUmPTt  
engaging 迷人的、吸引人的 I?^Q084  
engagement 约会、订婚 i?1js! 8  
tryst 约会 J};u25:}  
</engage in> 7 K;'7  
X~IRpzC  
<hang on> e]dPF[?7  
hang on 坚持、紧握着、抓住不放 m11"i=S"  
</hang on> "/ a*[_sV  
Z>>gXh<e[  
<indulge in> FOlA* U4U  
indulge in 沉浸于其中、放纵的、享受 >Rl0%!  
dull 钝的、枯燥的、白痴的、傻乎乎的、呆滞的、索然无味 6ywnyh  
</indulge in> rC1qGzg\a  
. At the party we found that shy girl _____ her mother all the time.   :uU]rBMo  
  A. depending on   B. coinciding with   C. adhering to   D. clinging to 6,V.j>z  
RJ=c[nb  
<cling> U 3wsWSO  
cling 因缺乏自信而靠着 yPzULO4  
clinch 拥抱 ~q'w),bE"Q  
</cling> ]sm0E@1  
U l7pxzj  
<depending on> pZ@W6 }  
depending on 依靠 @2%VU#!m  
</depending on> "S{6LW kD  
n8;G,[GM80  
<coincide> yv8dfl  
coincide 巧合、相一致 y ? {PoNI  
coincident 巧合的 ZhJ|ZvJ  
</coincide> !Wdt:MUI8  
L[QI 5N  
<adhere> 7Y @=x#  
adhere (to) 粘着 a dz;N;rIY  
adage 名言、格言 um_M}t{  
adjourn 休会、(会议)停止一段时间 v#<+n{B  
</adhere> u {E^<fW]  
e G*s1uQl  
8. The education provides them _____ to economic progress. [r~rIb%Zj  
  A. admission   B. acceptance   C. access   D. approach #`6OC)1J  
Lct+cKKU  
<progress> (J,Oh  
progress 进步、进行 g8iB;%6  
aggress 攻击、侵略 $Zu4tuXA  
aggressive 攻击性的、侵略性的 N:gstp  
congress 国会、议会、代表大会 UNZVu~WnF  
digress 离题 $nD k mKl  
egress 出口 pg}DC0a  
ingress 入口 \Dsl7 s=  
</progress> I` n1M+=%  
Zkb,v!l  
<access> ['N#aDh.?  
access 接近 dE9aE#o  
</access> .D2ub/er  
lj}1'K@M  
<admission> $gD(MKR)~  
admission 许可进入、承认、供认 1 FIiX  
admission office 入学办公室 '?!<I  
</admission> Y @ ,e  
BKjPmrZ|  
<acceptance> UNH}*]u4`  
acceptance 接受、容忍 O6/=/-?N=c  
except 排除、除了 >,Swk3  
receptacle 容器 TX5/{cHd  
extract 萃取、提取 +VI0oo {Z  
attract 吸引 M+&eh*:z:  
attractive 吸引人的 WaO;hy~us  
tempt (坏的)吸引、诱惑 ne~#{q  
induce (坏的)诱惑 ~|d?o5W  
lure 诱惑、引诱 ?B31 t9  
</acceptance> Zo6a_`)d  
sAAIyPJts  
<approach> { dx yBDK  
approach (to) 靠近、接近、方法 _xwfz]lb+  
reproach 责备、非难 HQ#L |LN  
blame 删除 tp 3N5I  
</approach> # 2t\>7]  
JG+o~tQC  
17. A _____ heart beats around seventy-six times a minute.         Mh B=+S[@  
  A. delicate   B. normal   C. formal   D. peculiar ~CTRPH   
"Q!{8 9Y  
<normal> /|^^v DL  
normal 正常的 )uJ`E8>-  
abnormal 不正常的 W${sD|d-  
enormous 大量的, 相当多的, 巨大的 n6+M qN  
</normal> NNV.x7  
p+1B6j  
<delicate> r,@|Snv)  
delicate 身材苗条的, 心细的, 很美丽的, 娇弱的, 精致的, 柔弱的 S^_yiV S  
</delicate> fO|u(e  
Ppn ZlGQ6  
<formal> $w}aX0dK&  
formal 正式的 q:eAL'OkM  
reform 改革 F#9KMu<<cI  
conform 符合, 遵守 4SO{cs t  
deform 变形, 畸形 m #(x D~V  
transform 改变, 变化 vx,6::%]  
</formal> ov}{UP]a?  
n m$G4Q  
<peculiar> J)~=b_'<  
peculiar 奇怪的 k.hSN8  
</peculiar> G4] ``  
8. Mr Johnson had given no _____ that he was intending to resign.     Tdp$laPO'  
  A. distinction   B. direction   C. information   D. indication ~#xRoBy3  
2^j9m}`  
<resign> <0MUn#7'  
resign 辞职 p# I1l2nE  
assign 分配 cE#Y,-f   
design 设计 l0,O4k2'  
signify 点上标记、表示 qd;f]ndo  
significant 重要的、有意义的 4WnxJ]5`  
significantly 大大地、意味深长地 AY]nc# zz  
</resign> `hhG^ O_  
^u<+tV   
<distinction> sRG3 `>1  
distinction 区别 6C5qW8q]u3  
separation 区别、分离  EZFWxR/  
discrimination 区别、辨别、鉴别、歧视 Gj?q+-d!(5  
discern 分别、辨别 y-> iv%  
distinguish 辨别 U3QnWPt}>  
</distinction> R["7%|RV  
x]M1UBnMN  
<direction> f# + h_1#  
direction 方向、趋向、趋势 woKdI)f $  
rectangle 矩形 vUA,`  
rectify 矫正、改正过来、调整 >?V->7QLP  
correct 正确 : Dlk `?  
erect 树立、屹立 v|z1nD!?]  
triangle 三角形 }mK_d9dx  
</direction> wOP}SMn  
x@)u:0  
<information> }Q _i#e(S  
information 信息 o\#e7Hqbh  
inform 通知 MJoC*8QxM  
</information> |Ca n  
$Re %+2c  
<indication> %qhaVM$]  
indication 指示 a6C ~!{'nW  
</indication> :KwYuwYS  
9. This can _____ the worry between a couple that they don't understand each other. g=wnly  
  A. release   B. relent   C. relieve   D. relay -q27N^A0  
|BR&p)7)  
<couple> SV >EB;<  
couple 夫妇 d!cx%[  
spouse 夫妇、配偶 !xSGZ D=AD  
consort 配偶 ek<U2C_ u#  
</couple> x.I-z@\E  
"A7tb39*  
<relieve> Z3Y%VHB_F(  
relieve 缓解、救济 FK>r c3 q  
</relieve> ul E\>5O4h  
H4U;~)i  
<release> q%l<Hw6{z  
release 释放、免除、放弃 />$kDe  
</release> TSeAC[%pL  
IlY,V  
<relent> YB[P`Muj  
relent 发仁慈、慈善的 Y) Z>Bi  
relentless 冷酷无情的 Rh39x-`Z  
care 关心 (q utgnW  
careless 粗心的 {az8*MR=X  
</relent>  IaW8  
1'h?qv^(  
<relay> ) E5ax~  
relay 转播 l`d=sOB^  
reserve 储备、保存、内向的、沉默寡言的 Bi]%bl>%  
introvert 内向 w!Z3EA;`  
convert (宗教信仰)改变 l#Iof)@#  
extrovert 外向 6_X Teu  
vertigo 眩晕 L_/.b%0)  
avert 避开、转移 {oO!v}]  
tedious 令人生厌的 ]:F]VRPT  
tedium 厌烦、沉闷 Te;`-E L  
divert 转向、疏散 U]_1yX  
endure 忍受、忍耐 v6]lH9c{,  
</relay> 'M&`l%dIPf  
pDW .Pav  
10. Many distinguished men have ____ from slums.     =>&d[G[m!  
  A. emanated   B. appeared   C. loomed   D. emerged %ePInpb  
R6!t2gdKe@  
<slum> yhZ2-*pTg  
slum 贫民窟 ~zi&u46  
</slum> Xq9%{'9  
>[NNu Y~  
<emanate> /:l>yKI+~  
emanate 流出、飘出 -K PbA`j+  
garlic 大蒜 r-=#C1eY&  
</emanate> UkeX">  
pLNv\M+  
<appear> (FP- K  
appear 出现 ^k/@y@%  
disappear 消失 kowBB0   
</appear> </Ja@%  
_>0 I9.[5  
<loom> 'jqkDPn  
loom 若隐若现 :(E.sT "R  
bloom 开花 "cj6i{x,~w  
blear 不清楚、模糊的 ,x&T8o/a  
</loom> [s"xOP9R  
i1}Y;mj  
<emerge> ?31#:Mg6g+  
merge 合并 "K;f[&xO,o  
combine 合并 PVLLuv  
emerge 浮出水面、出现、浮现 V9bn  
submerge 沉到水里、沉进水中 IN~Q(A]Z%  
subject 臣民、科目、主题 \W4|.[  
inject 注射 `r+zNJ@q  
reject 拒绝 ?)X 0l  
conjecture 推测、判断、猜想 " V'<dn  
</emerge> ;2*hN (  
11. The most advanced communication ______ can pass information to any member state in no more than five seconds. {el,CT#  
  A. furniture   B. facilities   C. equipment   D. ornaments Y?IvG&])  
}xJ ).D  
<equipment> zO)Bf(  
(a piece of) equipment 设备(总称) &!N9.e:-]  
poetry 诗歌 m?GBvL$  
clothes 衣服  OXDEU.  
</equipment> Bre:_>*  
Bc&Y[u-n  
<furniture> ;XagLy  
furniture 家俱 xe`SnJgA  
furnish 用家具来装饰房子、提供、供给 \8Y62  
</furniture> ZB+~0[C  
v-(dh5e` H  
<ornament> zPm|$d  
ornament 装饰物、装修、修饰、节日的彩灯 M,w5F5  
adorn 装修、装饰 $-AG $1  
</ornament> 4m1@lnjp  
12. The evidence showed that the hanged man could be ____ of murder.   dj-/%MU  
  A. ignorant   B. innocent   C. indecent   D. tolerant 1EiSxf  
sU7fVke1   
<innocent> XmJ?oPr7  
innocent 无辜的、天真的 !:2_y'hA  
</innocent> F81Kxcs  
#u"$\[G  
<ignorant> k|4}Do%;  
ignorant 忽视的、无知的 __%){j 6  
</ignorant> GahIR9_2  
<IBWA0A=8a  
<indecent> 0JE*|CtK  
indecent 不合适的 W#9A6ir>  
decent 合适的 C23Gp3_0/  
falsehood 虚假 *JArR1J  
nakedness 赤裸裸的事实 7hlzuZob+y  
reticent 沉默不语的 yYH>~,  
</indecent> !ZS5}/ZU  
JD)wxoeg  
<tolerant> "Wg5eML 0  
tolerant 忍受 >@tJ7m M  
bruise 瘀伤 7*eIs2aY  
brute 残忍的、凶残的 %Y=   
</tolerant> RDxvN:v  
th|'t}bWV  
13. The outward _____ may increase as anti-immigrant fever spreads in the united states.   9~v#]Q}Z}4  
  A. departure   B. exodus   C. contagion   D. adage %Vb~}sT:  
04c`7[  
<departure> N)EJP ~0  
departure 离开 >P}6/L  
depart 离开 ~p{ fl?  
</departure> U]Fnf?(  
ow9Vj$m  
<exodus>  _#yd0E  
exodus 成群结队的外出、大批离开 a?X #G/)  
</exodus> &4m;9<8\  
rT'<6]`  
<contagion> }g"K\x:Z  
contagion 传染、感染 ]#\/1!W  
infect 传染、感染 Uc0Sb  
effect 结果 gmCB4MO  
</contagion> \eCQL(_  
`aM8L  
<adage> Es&'c1$^s  
adage 名言、格言 |#5_VEG  
</adage> -v~XS-F  
4.They work long hours but don't earn enough to ensure a _____ living for themselves and their families. `l-R?C?*!  
  A. reticent   B. decent   C. innocent   D. descent }/VSIS@Z  
5wI  j:s  
<reticent> yHxi^D]  
reticent 沉默寡言的 g?9%_&/})A  
</reticent> trg&^{D<  
U/:x<Y$ tj  
<decent> ixJwv\6Y  
decent (from) 合适的  p/?T U  
despise 蔑视、轻视 qD> D  
split 分开、分裂 Nu6]R677Y  
</decent> n$jf($*  
5YgUk[J  
<innocent> ~f[91m!+  
innocent 无辜的、天真的 ]]_H|tO  
</innocent> -0:B2B  
WyJXT.  
<descent> )4bZ;'B5  
descent 降落、世系 (1}"I RX.  
descend 下降 2O)2#N  
descendant 后代、子孙 Mta;6<  
precursor 祖先  eZ +uW0  
journey 旅行、探险 T(6B,  
</descent> ( ?pn2- Ip  
5. Worldwide demand for more _____ technology continues to grow.   5A*'@Fr'G  
  A. subtle   B. experienced   C. sophisticated   D. refined m#(ve1E  
IXmO1*o@  
<sophisticated> xn)r6  
sophisticated 复杂的、久经世故的 %]@K}!)2  
</sophisticated> 2\=cv  
Gq r(.  
<subtle> 9 ulr6  
subtle 巧妙的、黯宛的、不明显的、不显著的、细微的、精细的 B^G{k3]t  
sob 哭泣 },5_h0  
sorrow 痛苦 g_w4}!|  
</subtle> q7% eLJ  
uH-*`*  
<experienced> CfnRcnms  
experienced 有经验的 }qOC*k:  
</experienced> 0IEFCDeCO  
E5 0$y:  
<refine> c=p@l<)  
refine 提炼、提纯 `N"fs Ema  
define 下定义、有限的 ;{inhiySN  
indefinite 无限的、不确定的 S Yvifgp  
confine 限制 S,,3h0$X  
affinity 亲密 8_tMiIE-pS  
</refine> [\&Mo]"0  
16.Mr Russel is a good teacher, but he often gives ____ lectures.     _r|$H_#  
  A. excellent   B. extensive   C. sound   D. tedious 3rZ"T  
^9UF Pij"  
<tedious> |8"~o u:.  
tedious 很郁闷的、很惹人烦的、单调乏味的 WLWE%bDP  
</tedious> yX(6C]D  
$0Y&r]'  
<excellent> TUEEwDK-  
excellent 优秀的、很好的 v;;X2 a1k  
out-standing 最优秀、杰出的 ^F~e?^s  
</excellent> [lA[w Cw  
Sh]x`3 ).  
<extensive> Wx/!My u  
extensive 广泛的、广大的 j#U?'g  
</extensive> 9hT^Y,c0  
]T(O;y*m   
<sound> UUY-E C7X  
sound n.声音、adj.非常好的、健全的 +c\s%Gzrh  
</sound> %~ecrQ ;  
x[}e1sXXs  
19. Color-blind people often find it difficult to ______ between blue and green.   5! Z+2Cu]  
  A. separate   B. distinguish   C. compare   D. contrast NI(`o8fN  
{zUc*9   
<distinguish> Whd4-pR8  
distinguish 区别, 区分 :Rt5=0x   
distinct 清楚的,明显的 ;^DUtr ;  
distress 痛苦,悲伤,苦难,困苦 ''BP4=r5 n  
dim 光线不明,模糊的,昏暗的 2c%}p0<;|?  
diverse 不同的 |k/;.  
controversy 争论,议论 Op)0D:BmR  
convey 道路运输,传达  A ] U]  
differ 不同 sD{b0mZT  
</distinguish> 45MK|4\Y_  
{C]M]b*F6(  
<separate> 2 J4 |7UwJ  
separate 分离,分开 _;B!6cRLps  
seclude 隔离,孤立,隐居 `8dE8:# Y  
secure 安全, 保卫安全 ~#a1]w  
preclude 防止,杜绝 uaPBM<  
exclude 排除,开除,隔绝 Km <Wh=  
include 包含,包括 K%=n \ Y  
exclusive 专属的,独占的,排他的 xD\Km>|i  
</separate> [V)sCAW  
4G>|It  
<compare> 3K?0PRg  
compare 相比较 [BQw$8 +n_  
compare to 把…比作什麽 Ox~'w0c,f  
compare with 与…相比较 Y$ChMf  
</compare> amBz75N{  
F7;xf{n<  
<contrast> tJwF h6  
contrast 相对照,相比较 b f74 "  
contrary 相反的 T?\CAk>  
crystal 晶体,水晶 9iFe^^<ss  
</contrast> !%u#J:z2  
20. The choir stood in four rows according to their ____ heights         &16bZw  
  A. respective   B. respectable   C. respected   D. respectful 5pok%g  
+uLo~GdbE  
<respective> Agi1r]W  
respective 单独的,单个的 w//w$}v  
</respective> %7d"()L  
*.*:(7`  
<respectable> J7\q #]?  
respectable 表面上受人尊敬的,体面的 eurudl  
respectful 尊敬他人的 o 4b{>x  
respected 品德上高尚的人,值得尊敬的人 %f-<ol  
suspect 怀疑 Nb#7&_f=  
</respectable> >1~`tP  
:7ngVc  
21. There are few areas of our lives in which tools don't play an ______ part.     @ RI^wZ-;  
  A. indispensable   B. independent   C. indistinguishable   D. indiscriminate 84!4Vz^  
AY;+Ws  
<indispensable> m6x. " jG  
indispensable 不可或缺的,必要的,必不可少的 `_'Dj>  
expense 花费,费用 s4$m<"~  
expenditure 花费 nwo!A3w:  
expensive 花费的 n`}&, UA$4  
</indispensable> Gx!RaZ1  
5dp#\J@  
<independent> L%d?eHF  
independent 不可依靠的,独立自主的 (d;(FBk='  
</independent> 3=l-jGJk  
YhT1P fl  
<indistinguishable> iFCH$!  
indistinguishable 不能区分的,不可辨别的,无法辨认的 (A'q@-XQ  
</indistinguishable> &{/>Sv!6#  
I=%sDn  
<indiscriminate> 3Gl]g/  
indiscriminate 不辨善恶的,不辨美丑的 C5 5n  
</indiscriminate> LXC`Zq\  
2. He is such a(n)_____ person that he gives money to whoever is in need of his help. gwaC?tf[  
  A. amiable   B. agreeable   C. generous   D. hospitable HCIF9{o1j>  
px>> ]>ZMH  
<amiable> Hs}"A,V  
amiable 和蔼的,友好的 W :poUG1UR  
</amiable> m=.7f9  
y}-S~Ov>I  
<generous> 0^&R7Rv c  
generous 慷慨的 a61eH )a  
humble 谦虚的 ?SOF n  
genuine 真诚的 y [9}[NMZ  
</generous> R, w54},  
:z} _y&]  
<hospitable> =@KYA(D  
hospitable 热情好客的 y[WYH5 &DJ  
hostile 敌对的 mYjiiql~  
privilege 特权 KvJP(!{  
</hospitable> u1|P'>;lF  
4fu\3A&  
<agreeable> 1xdESorX(  
agreeable 使人愉快的 W3V{Xk|  
</agreeable> T3t~=b>&L  
88np/jvC{  
23. A man who doesn't like to talk about himself or to make his feelings known to others is called a ________ man.   =7]Q6h@X  
  A. reserved   B. conservative   C. tolerant   D. preserved : 9?Cm`  
K?Xo3W%K  
<reserved> d[RWkk5  
reserved 内向的,矜持的,寡言的 !Ir1qt8 T  
introverted 内向的 (LT\ IJSM  
extroverted 外向的 \, %o>M'  
</reserved> L >Ez-  
i9@;,4f  
<conservative> {c\oOM<7  
conservative 保守的 AeY$.b  
</conservative> W]!@Zlal  
2 -p  
<tolerant> ] EVe@  
tolerant 忍受的,容忍的 S QM(8*:X  
</tolerant> CDnR  
SZK)q   
<preserve> 6& &}P79  
preserve 保存以备后用,保藏 iFwyh`Bcg  
conserve 保护,保存 ){Ciu[h  
</preserve> ]w_   
ER;lkF`RF  
24. He reads so ______ that he knows almost everything about various fields of learning. 0V>ESyae5  
  A. extensively   B. intensively   C. closely   D. exclusively QWz Op\+  
GTp?)nh^  
<extensively> `bZ2x@  
extensively 广泛地,广阔地 ]{Mci]H6T  
</extensively> #Cg}!38  
2xL!PR-  
<intensively> _uO!N(k.  
intensively 仔细地,详细地,集中地,强化地,密集地 P|e:+G7  
</intensively> ;o-\.=l  
O?nPxa<  
<closely> b(.-~c('  
closely 亲近的,紧密地 7x[LF ^o  
disclose 发现,暴露,揭示 x9x#'H3  
unfold 揭示,显露,发现 ba(arGZ+{  
reveal 揭示,揭露 2~G,Ia  
A.pollo 阿波罗,太阳神 $zk^yumdE  
Venus 维纳斯,金星 wMH[QYb<*  
Mars 战神 toS(UM n  
meander 漫游,蜿蜒而流的小河 E3 ~,+68U  
laurel 桂冠 "*Lj8C3|n  
cupidity 贪婪 :X'*8,]KHH  
revenue 收入,税收 5cyddlaat  
avenue 林荫道 1s{ISWm  
laundry 洗衣店 Xt</ -`  
war 战争 ;;ED N45  
</closely> L# `l Q"`K  
'i@,~[Z4  
<exclusively> Zi 2o  
exclusively 专门地,专署地,独占地,排外地 ^=eq .(>  
</exclusively> xN#bzma  
25. The light was too _____ for the boy to read the letter.     1a7!4)\  
  A. illuminating   B. implicit   C. explicit   D. dim :y=!{J<  
rPRrx-A  
<dim> Um]p&phVL  
dim 光线暗淡的,视线模糊的  ,\BVV,  
</dim> Yta1`  
u~" siH  
<illuminate> `d75@0:  
illuminate 点亮,阐明 uz]E_&2  
</illuminate> RXGHD19]  
7SBM ^r}  
<implicit> {*N^C@  
implicit 含蓄的,复杂的 fJX\'Rc\  
complicate 使其变得复杂,弄复杂 o:_^gJ+|  
duplicate 复制 sa_R$ /H  
intricate 复杂的 kGpV;F==*  
complex 复杂的,综合的,情结 } <SNO)h3  
complexes 复合式建筑群 A^pu  
</implicit> ;_iPm?Y8  
6MuWlCKF8  
<explicit> mKV'jm0  
explicit 直接的,直爽的 [_h%F,_ A  
<explicit> JL.5QzA  
26. None of us was _____ when Bill ask for help.               G-arnu)  
  A. attainable   B. approachable   C. available   D. applicable $'^&\U~?  
]pWP?Ws  
<available> K'NcTw#f  
available 可获得的,可用的,可会见的 VMx%1^/(  
</available> mG_BM/$  
N<(HPE};  
<attainable> N0Gf0i >  
attainable 可获得的,可获取的,可达到的 M`~!u/D7  
retain 保存,维持,保留 va5FxF*%  
detain 拘留,阻拦 \8 3sSw  
</attainable> |1"!k A  
k,r Wa  
<approachable> 1~'_K9eE  
approachable 可接近的,可到达的,可接应的,和蔼的 =2,0Wo]$  
</approachable> .B>B`q;B  
t^.'>RwW|  
<applicable> $M':&i5`,  
applicable 可适用的 noC?k }M  
apply 申请 Ziz=]D_  
approve 批准 [?KJ9~+0  
appreciate 感激 ?U_9{}r  
attention 注意 2zK"*7b?  
attraction 吸引 f7J,&<<5w  
arrangement 安排 u g\w\b  
appointment 约会 B!bsTvX  
</applicable> %9o+zg? RJ  
7. His final remarks had a tremendous _____ on audience.       iCTQ]H3  
  A. collision   B. impact   C. uplift   D. uproar dn,gZ"<  
9cd8=][  
<collide> 5j eO"jB  
collide (with) 碰撞、冲突 =Ikg.jYq&F  
bump 碰撞 j$x)pB3]  
bump into 偶然碰上 EfiU$ 8y  
bump car 碰碰车 nxaT.uFd1  
handicapped 残疾人 \iU]s\{).  
disable 使残疾 5| w&dM  
</collide> alm- r-Kb3  
kIvvEh<L=  
<uplife> }B q^3?,#{  
uplift 提高、抬高、鼓舞 Ht[{ryTxu  
lift up 提起来 '#Dg8/r!  
outlet 发泄 YQgNv` l}  
let out 放出、泄露 V5"HwN+`  
offspring 后人、孩子、子女 [vTMS2  
break out 爆发 lIf(6nm@  
outbreak 爆发 4nkE IZ  
outlook 现状、景色、风光 jm3G?Vnq  
hoist (举重物)举起、提升、吊起 I^3:YVR&  
heave 举起、提升、拖动、拉动 Cca0](R*&  
</uplife> _:J*Cm[q  
g4&jo_3:p  
<uproar> T_#, A0G  
uproar 骚动、喧嚣 K`k'}(vj  
oar 船桨 *t9eZ!_f?  
soar 飞翔 %<Q*Jf  
boar 野猪 onte&Ed\  
roar 叫吼、咆哮 .q;ED`  G  
coast 海岸线 0ys~2Y!eH  
roast 烧烤 oq;'eM1,.  
boast 吹嘘、吹牛 Bjj<\8 ^M  
toast 干杯 NZXjE$<Vr  
chip 削、芯片 cd.b rM  
chips 薯条 %_gho  
chop 砍 HJhH-\{@  
chop rib 排骨 ;-@=  
slippery 光滑的、狡猾的 7#2j>G{?]v  
slip one's mind 忘了 \pY^^ l*  
</uproar> ; Zut@z4\  
3/goCg  
<tremendous> fCX*R"  
tremendous 极大的 (f1M'w/OD  
</tremendous> +=3CL2{An  
``QHG&$ /  
<audience> P-Su 5F  
audience 听众、观众 /c-nE3+rn  
audible 可听的、听得见的 }e{ qW  
auditor 旁听生、审计员 xtfRrX^  
</audience> FY#!N L  
qfL-r,XS`F  
28. He was a brilliant musician as a boy but he never ______ his early promise.   aXR%;]<Dw  
  A. completed   B. concluded   C. fulfilled   D. performed d'HOpJE  
_sMs}?^  
<fulfill> s ic$uT  
fulfill 履行, 满足 Dpqt;8"2L  
</fulfill> <' m6^]:  
Z=$  T1|  
<complete> 45+{nN[  
complete 完全, 完成 f~M8A.  
</complete> Ex(3D[WmMW  
B5=($?5^6%  
<conclude> /g.]RY+u|x  
conclude 结论 ;!u;!F!i  
</conclude> "'tRfB   
<n0{7#PDqw  
<perform> , Ww  
perform 表演 #Ob]]!y  
</perform> v%91k  
7. I was moved and grandpa was equally_____. Rarely had I seen him so worked-up.   tS?lB05TOR  
  A. infected   B. affected   C. inflicted   D. afflicted > J>V% 7  
.b>TK  
<inflict> <@#PF$!  
inflict (自我)折磨 W{Q)- y  
afflict 折磨,使痛苦(外界的) pB01J<@m  
</inflict> *"9<TSU%m  
4<v;1   
<ease> p^QZq>v  
ease 轻松 _m'ysC jA  
disease 疾病 8A2 z 5Aa  
lease 租金 :`W|h E^  
release 释放 Y E1Hpeb  
please 高兴 N6/T#UVns  
crease 皱纹,皱褶 !1 :@8q  
</ease> "4 k-dj  
. Education is ____ for the development of a country.                 ^Kq|ID AP  
  A. indispensable   B. accountable   C. deliberate   D. deficient {d!Y3+I%G  
A t9X]t  
<indispensable> ;VzMU ;j  
indispensable a.不可缺少的 n.不可缺少之物 w K*PD&nN  
</indispensable> 8T5k-HwE  
#Z9L_gDp  
<accountable> rla:<6tt  
accountable 可计算的 la, h  
account for 解释,占多大比重 v59nw]'  
solar system 太阳系 }~I|t!GL  
expand 膨胀 |C-y}iQ:6~  
black hole 黑洞 >BoSw&T$Q  
gravity 重力 +{-]P\oc  
balance 平衡 VifmZ;S@Y  
collapse 崩塌 tOg=zXm   
</accountable> =/Juh7[C  
^gg!Me  
<collapse> f=_g8+}h  
collapse 崩溃,坍塌 d*- Xuv  
elapse (时间)流逝 x_:hii?6V  
lapse 堕落 lB:l)!]||=  
relapse 旧病复发,回复原状 }$aNOf%:  
</collapse> AQh["1{yJ  
B,y3] g6u  
<deliberate> &?T${*~  
deliberate 故意的,深思熟虑的 L@A9{,9Pl  
intention 故意,意图,目的 Xb<)LHA~3  
intentional 故意的 !: |nI77|  
</deliberate> x[Q&k[xV  
9. Tom has been ____ of sight for many years.                   Sx&mv.?X  
  A. busy   B. disappointed   C. ashamed   D. deprived gb-tNhJa@b  
r@|ZlM@O  
<deprive> i./Y w  
deprive (of) 剥夺 &kx\W)  
derive (from) 获得,源自 7}07Pit  
</deprive> Y6;@/[_  
=,E'~ P  
<disappointed> ~UW{)]_jox  
disappointed 失望的 K#)bjxz  
</disappointed> jl@K!=q  
Te}IMi:  
<ashamed> Is kSX  
ashamed 羞愧的 $68 XZCx  
shameful 可耻的,丢脸的 ~ i'C/[P  
</ashamed> 4ioN A/E  
2dyxKK!\a  
<busy> d-i&k(M  
busy 忙碌的 C=EhY+5  
</busy> c0h dLl;5  
30. The actress were dressed in ______ costumes.               pfNThMf  
  A. elaborate   B. deliberate   C. delicate   D. delinquent   6(sfpK'  
 l58l  
<costume> `|NevpXY1  
costume 昂贵服装的总称 z22N7W=7  
accost 勾引,搭讪 B8>FCF&}E  
</costume> roL]v\tr  
&U8 54  
<delicate> Ic_tc  
delicate 精美的,灵巧的,淡味的,精细的 WVsK rFZT  
</delicate> [)bz6\d[  
?n73J wH  
<elaborate> 7dsnv)(v  
elaborate 精耕细作的,详细的,精心制作 Dt (:u, %  
</elaborate> _{3k+DQ  
}.w#X   
<deliberate> Yoj~|qL  
deliberate 故意的,深思熟虑的 J>/Ci\OB  
</deliberate> 6Lav.x\W  
m]  EDuW  
<delinquent> 5J?bE?X  
delinquent 犯罪的,做错的,失职的 38OIFT  
juvenile 青少年 \>w@=bq26  
naive 天真的,天真的人 hVROzGZk  
</delinquent> ^?81.b|qb  
4Q &Xb <  
<actress> (mu{~@Hw  
actress 女演员 4UkP:Vz:  
fort 城堡,堡垒 uQXs>JuD  
fortress 城堡 #J'Z5)i|  
prince 王子 DtI%-I.  
princess 公主 1e+h9|hGYw  
fart 放屁 Hz8Jgp  
farce 荒诞剧,闹剧 oX%P sS  
</actress> Cnb[t[hk+j  
UNIT 4 ;7B2~zL  
1. His employers could not complain about his work because he was ______ in the performance of his duties. R.^Bxi-UG:  
  A. derelict   B. penetrating   C. diversified   D. assiduous. Cfaz D??x  
N9fUlXhR  
<employer> <S:,`v&Z  
employer 雇主,老板 >@q2FSMf  
employee 雇员 eB}sg4  
</employer> l7=$4As/hI  
* wQZ '  
<assiduous> h|$zHm  
assiduous 勤奋的 }lr fO_  
insidious 阴险的,狡诈的 g,{Ei]$>I  
</assiduous> #lLn='4  
7csl1|U  
<derelict> oIu,rjb  
derelict 遗弃物 & Q|f*T  
relics 遗骨 [|P]St-  
relict 残余物 l[x`*+ON:2  
</derelict> UJyiRP:#]>  
SOi(5]  
<penetrate> k(w9vt0?  
penetrate 穿透 =*U%j  
permeate 渗透 lD+y, ";  
diffuse 弥漫  joSr,'x  
diversify 使不同 n"Z,-./m  
</penetrate> ^b/q|(Nu&  
VG*=)8{   
2. I met a remarkable man who had been traveling the world over in search of ___ and romance.      Lqf#,J  
  A. adventure   B. novels   C. literature   D. jeopardy +{l3#Y  
C[/U y  
<adventure> 30T:* I|  
adventure 探险 ?X5glDZ$  
prevent 阻止,妨碍 hdNZ":1s  
event 事件 \T#(rt\j  
case   案例 Wb-'E%K  
case study 案例研究 4s+J-l  
affair (国际,爱情)事件, affairs (商业)事件 2>_LX!kyP]  
accident 突发事故 L"zgBB?K6  
incident (一般性)事件 8G^B%h]  
</adventure> %RR|QY*  
-|iA!w#31  
<novel> eVNBhR}HS  
novel n.小说 a.革新的,新颖的 7^ Q$pT>  
novelist 小说家 AK\g -]8  
novelette 微型小说 uu46'aT  
cigarette 香烟 Ss#{K;  
</novel> UOL%tT  
mjr{L{H=?+  
<literature> DD{@lM\vc  
literature 文化,文学(作品) '~x _  
literal 照字面上的,逐字逐句的 )-Sl/ G  
illiterate 文盲 \#*;H|U.x  
</literature> #z54/T  
PI<s5bns {  
<jeopardy> oDiv9 jm  
jeopard 危及 kQiW5  
jeopardy n.危险,数罪不能并罚 _( A +_|  
</jeopardy> (DaP~*c3cC  
. The person who_____this type of reform deserves our praise.     BE@H~<E J  
  A. generated   B. estimated   C. originated   D. manufactured vBQ?S2f  
f(ec/0W  
<manufacture> )RKhEm%Vr2  
manufacture 制造 N`Gw L aF  
manage 管理 s*U&[7P  
menace 威胁 G Z[5m[  
mandate 命令,要求 K OHH74}_  
manacle 手铐 K`Zb;R X  
manoeuvre 操纵控制 @<{ #v.T  
stamen 雄蕊 Vt2=rD4oJk  
mango 芒果 XA^:n+Yo  
</manufacture> X{5DPhB,  
?'_7#0R_0  
4. He always does something casually. So casually is a ______ in his character.   /XK`v=~(l{  
  A. proficiency   B. defect   C. virtue   D. appendix `CUO!'U  
?)<XuMh  
<proficiency> QnAf A%  
deficient 缺乏的 !d@`r1t  
proficient 精通 &x5ZEe4  
efficient 有效的 e-av@a3  
sufficient 足够的 I,uu>-  
</proficiency> r1?FH2Ns  
FDC{8e  
<defect> @z RB4d$  
defect 缺点 ]>i0;R ME  
perfect 完美,完善 }&hgedx  
affect 影响,侵袭 zUu>kJZ  
effect 效应,后果 E cz"O   
</defect> JNl+UH:.  
nU *fne?  
<virtue>  e) (|  
virtue 优点,美德 @z q{#7%z  
virus 病毒 1uQf}  
virose 有毒的 /RmCMT  
virgin 处女 aH"c0 A  
Virgo 处女星座 EKD>c$T^  
appendix 附录,附属物 /)|y+<E]}  
</virtue> kl9z;(6p  
0GVok$r@  
5. He ______ certain passages from the original book in the new edition.     t"Hrn3w  
  A. concluded   B. included   C. excluded   D. secluded h;M2yl Ou.  
l[|e3<H  
<conclude> AUV$ S2  
conclude 结论,结束 s30_lddD  
</conclude> F# wa)XH  
E9hWn0 e  
<include> xGA0] _  
include 包括 C%>7mz-v5  
</include> _F E F+I  
X_F=;XF/  
<exclude> S8,06/#  
exclude 排除 OpE+e4~IF  
</exclude> '3->G/Pu  
t79MBgZ  
<seclude> !Ua#smZ  
seclude 隔离 u{,^#I}  
</seclude> XN;eehB?aE  
6. He has never liked meat, and has always had a ______ for vegetables and fruit.   R[;Z<K\Nn?  
  A. admiration   B. preference   C. substitution   D. compensation 5 S& >9l  
{ Se93o  
<substitution> 5KSsRq/8"  
substitution 保险代理人,替代品 @Q!j7I  
substitute 代替 )%7A. UO)  
constitute 组成,建立 zZHsS$/  
constitution 宪法 5sE}B8 mF  
institute 学院 `h'^S,'*  
institution 机构 ^l,Jbt  
</substitution> elN3B91\6r  
{UNz UaE  
9. Everybody______ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.   7>LhXC  
  A. assemble   B. accumulated   C. piled   D. joined /MC\ !,K  
I"1\R8 R  
<accumulate> ^ytd~iK8  
accumulate 积累 ~0NZx8qG   
gather 收集(到一起),收割(庄稼) ElAG~u?  
collect 收集(带有某种目的的收集) DxBt83e  
</accumulate> oCrn  
"n:9JqPb  
<pile> v\c3=DbO  
pile 堆到一起 pLU>vQA  
compile 汇编,编辑 L!Ro`6|7;  
pilgrim 圣徒,朝圣者 O\w%E@9Fh  
analog 类比,类似物 lV?SvXe  
analogy 类推 4$^=1ax  
</pile> 2gGJ:,RC$  
Tla*V#:Ve  
18.______ to the mountain towns is often difficult because of bad roads.     ec=C7M |  
  A. Aversion   B. Orison   C. Incentive   D. Access Fmu R(f=  
R Mm`<:H_  
<aversion> !m;VWGl*  
aversion 厌恶,嫌恶,讨厌的 K6X1a7  
</aversion> vcmS]$}  
dw-r}Qioe  
<orison> Z Uh<2F  
orison 祈祷 `uU@(  
</orison> 1pK7EK3R  
+G~b-}  
<incentive> bchhokH   
incentive 刺激,奖励 (跟金钱有关) =m Zw71,  
</incentive> 8+gn Wy  
19. At the tide ____ from the shore, we are able to look for shells.           Hq9(6w9w  
  A. preceded   B. proceeded   C. acceded   D. receded j\a?n4g -  
S("bN{7nE  
<precede> YS]RG/'  
precede 在…之前,领先于,优先 k5($b{  
</precede> `/U:u9H9v  
5Z:HCp-aG  
<recede> l|K8+5L  
recede 撤退 jsR1jou6  
concede 妥协,让步 K!9=e7|P  
concession 让步 1.!(#I3  
compromise 妥协,让步  v/.2Z(sZ  
</recede> aX|`G]PhdI  
6/z}-;,W'  
10. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _____ opportunity to change his mind.     :J"e{|g',  
  A. accurate   B. urgent   C. excessive   D. adequate Zy#r<j]T  
t@Jo ?0s  
<legal> 7Ctm({I-  
legal 合法的 I;7{b\t Q  
illegal 违法的 'e&4#VLH^  
legislate 立法 gW , ET  
legitimate 合法的,正当的 N*xgVj*  
flirt 调情 }$o%^ "[  
</legal> j7W_%Yk|E  
11. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been fairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is _____. ;)kB J @  
  A. granted   B. implied   C. exaggerated   D. remedied ~vXul`x  
OT[t EqQ  
<exaggerate> saZ ;ixV  
exaggerate 夸大,夸张 0I k@d'7  
</exaggerate> 6R<%. -qr  
Ax\Fg 5  
<grant> |amEuKJ  
grant 授予,准予 #Y:/^Q$_qS  
</grant> qM`SN4C  
qg|+BIi Uz  
<imply> =SdWU}xn2  
imply 暗示 A(uN=r@O  
</imply> .UDZW*  
Nr)(&c8  
<remedy> OY)x Kca  
remedy 治疗,纠正 itvwmI,m\  
</remedy> *Dn{MD7,M  
2. Young people are not ______ to stand and look at works of art, they want art they can participate in. v ipmzg(S  
  A. conservative   B. content   C. confident   D. generous HaSH0eTw  
{Xp.}c  
<content> &a:aW;^A7  
content (to) v.满足,满意,n.内容 nGf@zJDb  
intention 想法,意图 tY#^3ac  
patent 专利 '=2t(@aC  
extension 延展,扩充,范围 iO@wqbg$6  
extensive 广泛的 (UM+?]Qwy  
intension 紧张,加强 pr?/rXw  
intensive 集中的,强化的,仔细的,深入的   B^qB6:\t  
</content> -1o1k-8d  
3. In Britain people _______ four million tons of potatoes every year.   k (R4-"@  
  A. swallow   B. dispose   C. consume   D. exhaust X*~YCF[_  
HI?>]zz|  
<swallow> G9i#_  
swallow 吞咽,吞食 |( V3  
swallows 燕子 ieI-_]|[  
gulp 吞吃 WIghP5%W  
sway 摆动 ' 4"L;){:L  
sword 剑 7'I7   
sweep 打扫 jDnh/k0{d  
weep 哭泣 H1]\B:  
swing 摇动,摆动 c"xaN  
</swallow> #&Ee5xM=  
K+\hv~+@  
<dispose> c>g%oE  
dispose 处理,使愿意 :-Pj )Y{I  
be disposed to do 愿意做某事 YV msWuF  
at your disposal 随时愿意为您服务 E;sltl  
disposition 气质,性情 UOwNcY  
</dispose> ;w>B}v;RE  
NSq"\A\  
14. Some diseases are _____ by certain water animals.                 mAzW'Q4D  
  A. transplant   B. transformed   C. transported   D. transmitted 2Kidbf  
[OcD#~drO  
<transplant> {aSq3C<r  
transplant 移植 f"Iyo:Wt  
</transplant> ,3j7Y5v  
*C BCQp[$  
<transform> <c#[.{A}s  
transform 改变 s__g*%@B b  
</transform> ;qMlGXW*q  
pB ./L&h  
<transport> .p`'^$X^  
transport 运输 EMG*8HRI>r  
passport 护照 -+> am?  
</transport> Xhi?b |  
'_)t R;s  
<transmit> qE}YVKV*  
transmit (疾病、广播电视节目、快乐)传播 OT i3T1&  
</transmit> |xm|Q(PG  
5. If Japan _____its relation with that country, It will have to find another supplier of raw materials. #4M0%rN  
  A. precludes   B. terminates   C. partitions   D. expires }^7V^W  
3)Y:c2  
<terminate> {9 O`/|  
terminate 停止,终止 =Qrz|$_rv  
terminator 终结者 s`RJl V  
terminal 终端 ?miM15XI  
</terminate> sA}R!  
9 NQq=@  
<partition> ,6"n5Ks}  
partition 分裂 7`HU wu  
part 部分 #LJ-IDuF!  
particle 粒子,微粒 UI C? S  
</partition> ,np`:fBMy  
mC92J@m/L!  
<expire> Z;D3lbqE  
expire 断气,过期 PDng!IQ^  
inspirit 使充满活力 )7 g_v*  
perspire 出汗 &tCtCk%{j  
conspiracy 同谋,共谋 [dlH t;S  
inspire 启迪,鼓舞,激发 _9|@nUD  
inspiration 灵感 yuEOQ\!(u  
stimulate 刺激 tY'QQN||  
motivate 刺激,鼓励,激发 y51D-vj  
</expire> X@U 1Ri  
y4We}/-<  
16.The wealth of a country should be measured _____the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods.   _x 6E_i-(  
  A. in line with   B. in terms of   C. by means of   D. in favor of     KxmPL  
Q0Qm0B5eY  
<in terms of> Ks2%F&\cE  
in terms of 根据 E :=KH\2f  
</in terms of> O)%kl  
h!av)nhM  
<in line with> Gj8[*3d  
in line with 跟…相关 #aY<J:Nx  
lineal 直线的,线性的 Fi% W\Y'  
lineal thinking 直线思维 XqS*;Zj0  
intricate 复杂的 -u9yR"n\}  
complicated 复杂的 0$Y 9>)O  
complex 复杂的 >"g<-!p@  
</in line with> >ydb?  
RG r'<o)  
<by means of> vs)I pV(  
by means of 通过…方法 R|J>8AL}BY  
by no means 决不 *r,&@UB  
in no way 决不 ^ Xy$is3  
</by means of> ,x"yZ  
dF11Rj,~ 8  
<in favour of> < ivqe"m  
in favor of 支持,拥护 4:eq{n  
favor 缘分,宠爱 ?~JxO/K  
lottery 缘分,彩票,碰运气的事 ) ~)SCN>-  
flavour 气味,香味 JlDDM %  
</in favour of> fZV8 o$V  
Z: lB:U'o  
<breed> :7Z\3_ D/  
breed 抚养,繁殖 D PS1GO*  
brood 孵,思考 0I>?_?~l6  
</breed> .W@4vrp@  
nl-t<#z[  
<bush> $dZ>bXUw:  
bush 灌木丛 Z"n'/S:q  
brush 画笔 <qq'h  
</bush> 0qL V (L  
ua$k^m7m5  
<camp> or%gTVZ  
camp 兵营,军营,露营地 )`s;~_ZZ  
concentration camp 集中营 \at-"[.  
campus 校园 N(_ .N6  
</camp> ]D ?# \|  
BbXU| QtY  
<analogy> W7TXI~7  
catalog 目录 }c35FM,  
analogy 类推,类比 cVB|sYdf  
</analogy> + U+aWk  
> h,y\uV1  
<cargo> O>SuZ>g+7  
cargo 货物 = GH@.3`X  
carrot 胡萝卜 Wkg*J3O  
freight 货物 qab) 1ft  
</cargo> %="~\1y  
7. That part of the town is completely ____ of interest for visitors. There is no scenery at all. #aitESbT  
  A. suspicious   B. demonstrative   C. void   D. irrespective ~+pg^en  
Avs7(-L+s  
<void> P1)* q0  
void 空的,无效的 u}-d7-=  
avoid 避免,回避 /'Qu u)~  
devoid 耗尽的,弄空的 .8T\Nr\~2  
</void> kZU "Xn  
r~Y>+ln.  
<suspicious> ;f".'9 l^  
suspicious 怀疑的 yfSiByU  
conspicuous 明显的,显著的 0(Y%,q  
</suspicious> )3]83:lD2  
ur/Oc24i1n  
<demonstrative> O%YjWb  
demonstrative 演示的,证明的 ; @ 7  
demonstrate 证明,示范 PU^[HC*K  
</demonstrative> n\Z^K  
20. Though it was less attractive, John knew the metal box would be more _______.     y0scL7/  
  A. terminal   B. durable   C. persistent   D. ultimate /J1S@-  
f*{M3"$E  
<babble> X!U]`Qh  
able 能,能够的 -/M9 vS  
babble 胡言乱语 'is,^q:@  
gabble 口齿不清,含糊不清 /lf\ E=  
dabble 戏水,弄水 r> Fec  
gobble 狼吞虎咽 qA UaF;{  
nibble 小口吞咽,细咬 pZu?V"R  
fable 寓言 sEoZ1E  
sable 丧服 ZvUp#8x(3  
</babble> |*%/ovg+  
>oe4mW  
<persistent> &@=u+)^-{  
persistent 持久的,固执的,永恒的  btUq  
stubborn 固执的 j'k8^*M6  
obstinate 顽固的 f8^"E $"  
adamant 固执的 UE"7   
eternal 永恒的 2y^U k,g  
perpetual 永恒的 5_v5  
constant 恒定的,常量 O-i4_YdVt  
permanent 永恒的,永久的 qO7fbql_  
</persistent> SxMxe,.|  
IS-}:~Pi  
<pledge> ,r@xPZPz:e  
pledge 发誓 b([:,T7  
hedge   篱笆 /d[Mss  
ledge   窗台 L?C\Q^0"`G  
edge   边缘 kl| g  
</pledge> eUYZxe :6  
w(/7Jt$  
29. Please _____yourself from smoking and spitting in public places, since the law forbids them. >Q&CgGpW$  
  A. restrain   B. hinder   C. restrict   D. prohibit ya#RII']  
z3clUtC+  
<restrain> Hyf"iYv+  
restrain 限制,抑制(某人的行为) RZ*<n$#6  
</restrain> cxgE\4_u"  
l@xWQj9  
<hinder>  +.=1^+a  
hinder 阻碍,阻碍 v3 -5"q!Sq  
</hinder> &0s*P G  
F9%,MSt  
<restrict> f#1/}Hq/I  
restrict=put a limit 限制 (时速,物价等) ^1R"7h  
</restrict> aFyh,  
0fA=_=A,  
<prohibit> KyjyjfIwH  
prohibit 禁止 >[EBpYi  
</prohibit> 5 5^tfu   
z4bN)W )p  
hamper 妨碍,约束 dIvy!d2l  
30. The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state____.       7N| AA^I  
  A. pensions   B. earnings   C. salaries   D. donations Gy9 $Wj  
,%kmXh  
<donation> 7|Xe&o<n  
donation 捐款 MF^_Z3GS'  
generous 慷慨的 ;?zF6zvQ  
colony 侨民,殖民地 fCg@FHS&^  
</donation> `UQEXoB)  
UNIT 5 cv]BV>=E  
1. Important people don't often have much free time as their work____all her time. #~S>K3(  
  A. takes away   B. takes over   C. takes in   D. takes up @`S.@^%7fO  
iy}xICt  
<take away> }3J=DCtS  
take away 拿走 |kc@L`7s  
</take away> ' Rc#^U*n  
^&MK42,\  
<take over> )b9_C O}  
take over 接管,监管,移交 lH6fvz  
hand over 移交 nE$ f  
</take over> D"!jbVz]*  
7h`^N5H.q  
<take in> `;cz;"  
take in 吸收,欺骗,领会,理解 ?A&% Cwj  
I was simply taken in 我被骗了 G,|KL" H6  
</take in> ot }6D  
03_pwB)^  
take up 开始从事,占据 Mg\TH./Y:  
N&m_e)E5c  
2. The braches could hardly_____ the weight of fruit.         G?ig1PB"#  
  A. retain   B. sustain   C. maintain   D. remain d@ (vg  
Du!._  
<sustain> P,ydt  
contain 包含,包容 h/?6=D{  
detain 阻拦,拘留 kP^*h O !%  
retain 保留,维持,保护 fEwifSp.  
attain 获得 D5L{T+}Oi%  
pertain 相关,从属 5\'AD^{  
maintain 坚持,维持 (O0byu}  
pertinent 相关的,中肯的,贴切的 KUKI q AA  
pertinently 相关地,中肯地,贴切地 ]r959+\$  
continent 大陆 12OlrU  
sustain 支持,支撑,经历,保持 U&W"Ea=R/  
</sustain> YPEnNt+  
fGarUV  
<under> P=gJAE5  
underlying 基本的 FN\GE\H  
undergo 经历,经受,承受 -?fR|[\[U  
undertake 承担,负起…的责任 |}Ph"g2D,  
underline 强调,划线于…下 m\-PU z&C  
underscore 强调 zPE$  
</under> {[^#h|U  
+t"j-}xzE  
<scores> A[JM4x   
scores 乐谱 "DpKrVuG  
notes 音符 J-XTN"O  
movement 乐章 ch })ivFP[  
</scores> "b%FmM  
1. They could not go to the theater together because his free time never ______ with hers. WeVi] n  
  A. collide   B. comply   C. coincide   D. cope BS2?!;,8  
ChE_unw  
<collide>  hY=I5[*  
collide 碰撞,相冲撞 Dbz]{_Y;  
collision 冲突 Ue7 6py9  
bump 撞击 ~L'nz quF  
bump into 邂逅,偶然遇到 ZqK]jT6V/X  
</collide> KlO(o#&N  
VMHC/jlX@r  
<comply> .@k*p>K  
comply (with) 遵守(法律法规) '{VM> Q  
adhere (to) 坚持,遵守,粘着 XA3s],Rk  
conform (to) 符合,遵守(法律法规) o , LK[Q  
</comply> j)L1H* S%  
%g w{[ /[A  
cope (with) 处理 }4h0bI  
22. Everyone in the auditorium was weeping by the time he finished the ____ tale.     d~`-AC+  
  A. perpetual   B. vigorous   C. ultimate   D. pathetic 5\S&)ZA@  
h=[-Er'B  
<degenerate> F$yeF^\g  
degenerate 退化 }cW#045es  
</degenerate> q[c Etp28h  
V(..8}LlD  
<perpetual> Z,aGtJ.a'9  
perpetual 永久的 61:9(*4~!F  
centripetal 向心的 7$ _ :sJ  
centrifugal 离心的 Jck"Ks  
</perpetual> DL4iXULNY  
voh^|(:(TH  
<vigorous> 6~@5X}^<0  
vigorous 精力充沛的,强壮的 5"gL.Ez  
robust 强壮的 r*Z_+a8  
energetic 激力充沛的,充满活力的 0b++ 17aV  
</vigorous> P` ]ps?l  
3EOyq^I%  
<ultimate> Cuv|6t75'  
ultimate 最后的 Q>%E`h  
intimate 亲密的 WZK :.y  
legitimate 合法的 #90c$ dc  
</ultimate> VIg\]%qse  
6t$N78U  
pathetic 可怜的,动情的 ]-Lruq#  
sympathetic 同情的23. We have taken all the ____ we can against the painting being stolen.     \(bj(any  
  A. precautions   B. admissions   C. concessions   D. transactions '!@A}&]  
mu>] 9ZW  
<precaution> ^U{P3 %uZ  
precaution 预防措施,警惕 2Fq=jOA)z$  
caution 警告 uMpl#N p  
</precaution> _yJ|`g]U3  
vv* |F  
24. The ____man would go his own way, in spite of all warnings.       }VZM,.w  
  A. obedient   B. obstinate   C. digital   D. elaborate +C5#$5];  
`u=oeM :  
<obedient> y($ EK(cb  
obedient 顺从的,服从的 9 tAE#A  
obey 服从 z L8J`W  
</obedient> QA,*:qx  
Hh\ 4MNl  
<digital> ydyG}XI7V  
digital 数字的,爪子,手指的 4znH$M>bU  
prodigy 奇迹 8= pv/o  
</digital> p9Z ].5Pd"  
"]<w x_!+}  
<elaborate> Wt"ww~h`(  
elaborate 精耕细作的,详细的 GI?PGAT  
</elaborate> LS{bg.e  
7|{ B#  
25. Some flowers, like roses, are famous for their strong ______.        }Zt.*%  
  A. fragrance   B. flavor   C. demon   D. outline R~$hWu}}  
J ZA *{n2  
<fragrance> m|lM.]2_  
delirious 神志不清的 FN>L7 *,0  
delicious 美味的 m[W/j/$A+x  
flavor 气味 }|SIHz!R  
</fragrance> %pH)paR AP  
X:U=MWc>  
<bruise> k?< i*;7  
bruise 擦伤 ~};]k}  
cruise 巡游  k~{Fnkt  
cruiser 巡洋舰 We\KDU\n  
brutal 残忍的 `|&\e_"DE  
demon 魔鬼 )dqR<)  
</bruise> ' 4,y  
t?KUK>>w  
<detest> (v]P<3%  
detest 厌恶 ijE<spG  
contest 比赛  ccRlql(  
protest 抗议 EG%I1F%  
light 光 ?n2C  
delight 高兴 Wa(W&]  
slight 轻微的,苗条的 dJloH)uJZ>  
alight 点亮的  c^rC8E  
blight 枯萎 ,|6Y\L  
flight 飞行 O5u cI$s  
plight 困境 %B[YtWqm`/  
depart 离开 *@CVYJ'<  
</detest> fDL3:%D  
Rk}\)r\  
<outline> cZ6?P`X  
outline 大纲,轮廓 GVeL~Q  
outlook 前景,现象 sq6>DuBZz  
outlet 发泄,出口,出路 EV:_Kx8fP  
outcome 结果 k&WUv0  
output 产量 `Q:de~+AM{  
outskirt 郊区 >/(i3)  
outdoor 户外的  -PcS(  
</outline> n>u.3w L  
6. The amateur team was _____from the contest in the first round.   V+Y|4Y&  
  A. detached   B. excused   C. eliminated   D. distracted ,.~ W  
sGXp}{E9  
<detach> es. jh  
detach 派遣 QIR4<]/  
relic 遗弃物 0eQ~#~j&  
</detach> M' &J _g  
='7er.~\  
<eliminate> qlz( W  
eliminate 排除,淘汰 suA+8}o]  
limit 界限 u)<Ysx8G  
</eliminate> jjJc1p0  
Ly#h|)  
<contest> \;nD)<)J  
contest 比赛 A ~qW.  
context 上下文 <m ?GJuQ'  
pretext 借口 aR`_h =a  
texture 结构,质地  f$:7A0  
</contest> kWzuz#  
27. He is planning another tour abroad, yet his passport will_____ at the end of this month. ..vSL  
  A. expire   B. exceed   C. terminate   D. cease .OVW4svX  
Dj-\))L  
<expire> 08<k'Oi]  
expire 过期,断气 5*s1qA0^  
genius 天才 +)/Rql(lY  
inspiration 灵感 nz,Mqol  
perspiration 汗水 [@,OG-"&  
conspiracy 同谋,共谋 oV0LJ%  
</expire> e%P+KX  
y3 ({(URU  
28. All the off __shore oil explorers were in high spirits as they read _____letters from their families. Q3<bC6$r  
  A. sentimental   B. affectionate   C. intimate   D. sensitive   {:};(oz)f  
'1>g=Ic0  
<sentimental> (Sg Et  
sentimental 多愁善感的 bE7(L $UF  
</sentimental> blKDQ~T2  
J6@(X8w{j  
<affectionate> &&(4n?   
affectionate 有感情的 e.)yV'%L  
</affectionate> @{J!6YGh  
LY@1@O2@  
<intimate> }aHB$}"!  
intimate 亲密的 B-y0;0  
</intimate> ?6gDbE%  
d&PE,$XC  
<sensitive> "4Vi=*2V  
sensitive 敏感的 W%Y.SP$Y  
</sensitive> 8k+q7  
3. I never trusted him because I always thought of him as such a ____ character.   (uuEjM$3%  
  A. gracious   B. suspicious   C. unique   D. particular W,9k0t  
LW83Y/7  
<gracious> M-&^   
gracious 谦和的,和善的 "W?l R4  
</gracious> dyQ<UT  
haEZp6Z  
<unique> G:h;C].  
unique 唯一的 ]HNT(w@  
</unique> }2iKi(io*  
P\*2c*,W;  
<particular> dN$D6*  
particular 特别的 E5Snl#Gl\0  
</particular> *hk{q/*Qw  
eu}:Wg2  
12. She cut her hair short and tried to _____ herself as a man.           Pjj;.c 7_j  
  A. decorate   B. disguise   C. fabricate   D. fake w{YtTZp3  
7N}\1Di5  
<disguise>  y7;XOPm  
disguise 伪装 a!^-~pH:  
disgust 恶心,反感 _Ssv:x c,  
awful 恶心的,极度的,可怕的 FM;;x(sg  
repulsive 恶心的,令人厌恶的 j-I6QUd  
nasty 恶心的,淫秽的,下流的,龌龊的 `F- Dd4B  
navigate 航行,航海 8CnvvMf  
navigator 航海者,海员 mTXNHvv  
nausea 恶心,晕船 eBYaq!t k  
</disguise> 9sO{1rF  
-?%{A%'  
13. We need help from the other countries. But we do not _______ on others for support. 1^WA  
  A. engage   B. lean   C. strip   D. multiply mISu o  
W(PW9J9  
<engage> ?^G$;X7B  
engage (in) 从事某事 gKm~cjCB`~  
engagement 约会 0\_R|i_`>  
</engage> JI[rIL \Ey  
`M pC<sit  
<lean> P`IMvOs&  
lean (on) 依靠,斜靠着,瘦的 EbwZZSds1  
</lean> "` ?W u  
S}xDB  
<strip> ! 4^L $  
strip 脱衣 @=zBF'<.9  
destination 目的地 -) v p&-  
detest 厌恶 ]BS{,sI  
delight 高兴 f@. Q%+!4  
depart 离开 x_H7=\pX]  
</strip> ?BWvF] p5/  
3_1Io+uXk  
<multiply> zC>(!fJqq  
multiply 乘以,增加,繁殖 nu<!2xs,  
comply with 遵守 Q]?J%P.  
compliant 顺从的 , LPFb6o  
compliance 遵守,顺从 j n&9<"W  
supply 供给 %Pvb>U(Xs  
reply 回答 y88}f&z#5  
imply 暗示 HOQ _T4  
</multiply> hr}R,BR|  
 v=Bh A9[  
multimedia 多媒体 uxJiec`&  
multidirectional 多方面的,全方位 +fQ$~vr{'  
multiform 多形式的 #pn AK  
14. We are writing to the manager ______ the repairs recently carried out at the above address. ZwrYs s  
  A. with the exception of   B. with the purpose   C. with reference to   D. with a view to (lck6v?h  
,c %gwzU  
<prep> fF]&{b~wk  
介词+名词+介词 其短语的含义取决于中间名词的意思 Qs[EA_  
</prep> N *oJ$:#  
Pg 8=  
<view> >5},qs:lZ  
view 视野,风景,观点 2F@<{v4  
come into view 看得见,应入眼帘 /Ta0}Y(y  
yearling 一岁兽 iC0,zk4&  
</view> BL^Hj  
5. Whether their football team will win is a matter of _____ to me.     aTL7"Myp  
  A. indifference   B. discrimination   C. deviation   D. interests p~;z"Z  
  (>lqp%G~  
<indifference> _^s SI<&m  
indifference (to) 冷漠,无兴趣 hfa_M[#Q-  
</indifference> 8ewEdnE   
T ]nR XW$  
<discrimination> 8r|  
discrimination 歧视,区别 -@?>nLQb  
</discrimination> x(6.W"-S  
TK?N^ly  
<deviation> 1,D ^,  
deviation 偏差,偏离 R2f,a*>  
</deviation> ! r\ktX  
*"L:"i`*$  
<interest> BrmFwXLP"  
interest 兴趣 l zkn B  
</interest> 16. The coming of the railways in 1830s____ our society and economic life.       K4L#%KUPW  
  A. transformed   B. transported   C. transferred   D. transmitted F<<H [,%0  
l),13"?C(  
<economic> 2_ DtzY:=  
economy 经济 !H.lVA  
economic 经济的 *#9kFz-  
economical 节俭的 KywT Oq  
economics 经济学 JH,bSb  
electron 电子 ~&|i'f[  
electronic 电子的 0tyU%z{RV  
electronics 电子学 'v)+S;oB  
multiform 多种形式的 +& Qqu`)?F  
</economic> [$+61n}.12  
nXW1:  
<transport> CBHWMetJ*  
transport 运输 DzOJ{dF  
port 港口 ?7s  
transplant 移植 AG=1TZI"  
translate (into) 翻译 co-D,o4x  
a big fish 大人物 NE nP3A  
porter 搬运工 Jrl xa3 [  
portable 可搬运的,便携式的 SjU6+|l  
export 出口 L1+cv;t  
import 进口 L2tmo-]nw  
support 支持 =]Bm>67"  
visible 可见的 u^9,u/gj  
appreciable 可欣赏的,值得重视的 vsR&1hs  
successful 成功的 ;T(^riAEl  
respectable 可尊敬的 M?97F!\U  
</transport> Rh^$0Q*2  
o)DKP>IM#  
<conference> i[ lH@fJm_  
conference 会议 Nrh`DyF0D!  
refer (to) 谈及 U)6JJv  
interfere 干涉,干扰 n9ih^H  
</conference> F!'"mU<f  
. American women was ______ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.   g'@+#NMw  
  A. ignored   B. neglected   C. refused   D. denied H(|v  
qKXn=J/0tA  
<ignore> 7va%-&.&t  
ignore 忽视 _\zf XHp  
ignite 点燃 fC[gu$f][  
</ignore> hR2.w/2j  
 P7!Sc  
<neglect> BDg /pDnwg  
neglect 忽视,忽略 8h=XQf6k0  
collect 收集,集中 > im4'-  
select 挑选,选择 MmB-SR[>P  
elect 选出,选举 :A[/;|&  
</neglect> sQ$FtKm6  
PC5FfX  
<stary> ' =kX   
starry 繁星满天的 ))vwofkw4  
silently 安静地,默默地 e# DAa  
emotion 感情 xHmc8G$zu  
flurry 使恐慌,不安 !E8Jp E|z#  
empty 空的,空白 E*$:~w  
slightly 轻轻地,些微地 ,o`qB81  
imply 暗示 iT5%X   
penalty 惩罚,点球 l d@^ $  
merry 高兴 f{J7a1 `_  
concern 忧虑,关心 D'X'h}+2  
occupy 占据,占领 w;:,W @K  
occupation 职业 #r C% \  
luxury 奢侈的 2;3q](d   
many 许多 F^ f]*MhT"  
integrity (道德上)正直,诚实 lZ|Ao0(  
confident 自信的 ifkA3]  
genuine 真诚的 +RM3EvglDQ  
modest 谦虚的,中庸的 TCYnErqk  
rely (on) 依赖 !(]|!F[m  
truthful 真诚的 9/{g%40B^  
generous 慷慨的 a36<S0R  
humble 谦逊的,下贱的 5segzaI  
keep sb occupied for a week 忙了一周 $KiA~l  
</stary> * PZ=$>r  
`yhL11 ]~  
5. He made such a ____ contribution to the university that they are naming one of new buildings after him.     F"q3p4-<>  
  A. genuine   B. minimum   C. modest   D. generous 1 >Op)T>{c  
6l=n&YO  
<colony> pD]Ry" ZG  
colony 侨民,殖民地,群 .sLx6J%  
a colony of bees   一群蜜蜂 -*WD.|k  
</colony> BH}u\K  
/f #sg7)  
<genuine> 6V8"[0U  
genuine 真诚的,诚实的 !v sUL-  
true 真的,真正的 wiutUb Y  
real 真实的,真正的 a+X X?uN{  
authentic 可信的,真实的 4fN<pG,  
</genuine> kqy Y:J  
}/=VnCfU  
<minimum> ur'A;B  
minimum 最小值,最小化 ]!f=b\-Av  
minimal 最小的 v/kYyz  
minister 部长,大臣 9;@6iv  
administer 管理 uv@4/M`  
administration 管理 D3_,2  
minimize 最小化 m\Dbb.vBvW  
miniature 微型的,缩小的 WB= gN:?  
</minimum> NZ Xmrc{S  
. Careful planning and hard work will _______ our final success. )37|rB E  
  A. enclose   B. ensure   C. discharge   D. deny `=FfzL  
kefQH\<X  
<ensure> ,fL*yn  
ensure 保证,担保 N!,@}s  
insure 保险 #t;@x_2yD\  
policy 保单 D@! #79:)  
</ensure> +4)Kc9S#  
. It took him several months to ________ a wild horse.     h'wI/Z_'  
  A. tend   B. cultivate   C. tame   D. breed &u.t5m7(  
GUMO;rZs  
<tend> ab6KK$s  
tend (to) 打算做,照看 OJ&~uV>2  
bartender 酒吧招待 'sJYt^  
tender 柔软的,易受伤害的,善良的 hMDy;oQ  
</tend> 6VIi nuOW  
|o6B:NH,rg  
<cultivate> >8E Im  
cult 祭祀的活动,迷信,礼拜 Yf<6[(6 O  
cultivate (对人的)培育,培养,耕作 !A g W @  
culture 文化 . ]P@{T||Y  
</cultivate> rtC.!].;%  
`Fnt#F}  
<bar> 1^$ vmULj  
bargain 讨价还价,谈判 :IvKxOv  
barren 贫瘠的,荒凉的 k\I+T~~xD  
barbarian 野蛮人  { |a=  
abo=aboriginal 澳洲土著人 i#=s_v8  
embarrass 使尴尬 SBZqO'}7  
bare 光秃的,裸露的 ~}PB&`%7  
assassin 谋杀,暗杀 a}EO7tcg,  
</bar> z q _*)V  
C/U^8,6\n  
<tame> cba ~  
tame 驯化 09HlL=0q  
contaminate (化学)污染 7G z f>n  
contamination (化学)污染 \ ?sM  
</tame> ef*Vs  
. I hate people who ______ end of a film that you haven't seen before.   H}Z\r2  
  A. revise   B. rewrite   C. reveal   D. reverse %L,mj  
iK%%  
<reveal> YEqZ((H  
reveal 揭示,揭露 [Wf%iwB  
veil 面纱 !,WO]O v  
disclose 揭发,泄露 gE;r ;#Jt4  
uncover 揭露,发现 mO=bq4!  
unfold 揭露,打开,展开 \W:~;GMeD  
</reveal> =n7QLQU  
41dB4Td5t  
<revise> vVBu/)  
revise 修改,校对 :rR)rj'  
vision 视线 j%%& G$Tfu  
supervise 监督 9 M>.9~  
supervisor 监考官 ^V,?n@c!  
</revise> oU"!"t  
\7]0vG  
<reverse> l4: B(  
reverse 颠倒,反转 ; D'6sd"  
converse 对话,颠倒的,相反的 meJ%mY  
conversation 交谈 xs?Ska,N  
diverse 不同的,变化多的 we?# Dui  
controversy 争论,辩论 |f67aN  
universe 宇宙,世界 /hF@Xh%hY  
verse 诗歌 K)DpC*j  
</reverse> }aSTo"~m#  
. The soldier was _____ of   running away when the enemy attacked.   6 rp(<D/_  
  A. accused   B. charged   C. scolded   D. punished ) wqG^yv  
W! jg  
<accuse> yX7P5c.   
accuse (of) 指控,指责 X5_T?  
</accuse> tXXn HEz  
GUDz>(  
<charge> 0Ba*"/U]t~  
charge (with) 控告,指责 ks19e>'5Q  
</charge> y?Cq{(  
;X;q8J^_K_  
<scold> X:2)C-l?  
scold 责备,责骂 jCp^CNbA  
</scold> T;C0t9Yew  
)i/x%^ca$  
<punish> Bcl6n@{2f  
punish 惩罚 SX1w5+p$C  
</punish> as^!c!  
;Z6ngS  
<attack> sD=iHO Am  
attack 攻击 }'u0Q6Obj  
assault 攻击,袭击 e| Sw+fhy<  
</attack> PN"SBsc*j-  
0. None of the servants was ______ when Mr Smith wanted to send a message.   jJqq:.XqB8  
  A. available   B. approachable   C. attainable   D. applicable i87+9X  
ab8F\%y-8  
<available> kO}Q OL4  
available 可获得的,有用的 I?OnEw  
</available> 9s2 N!bx  
-'Oq.$Qq  
<approachable> q?$<{Z"  
approachable 可接近的 m {?uR.O  
</approachable> gJYX  
l<-0@(x)  
<attainable> WUK{st.z  
attainable 可获得的 4l?"zv1  
</attainable> mvXIh";  
Yq0jw&v  
<applicable> v]@ n'!  
applicable 可应用的 G F17oMi  
</applicable> JW9U&Bj{  
NsF8`r g  
11. The doctor told Penny that too much ____to the sun is bad for the skin.     S*'  
  A. exposure   B. extension   C. exhibition   D. expansion V1 O]L 66  
Bs;.oK5!n@  
<exposure> Af XlV-v  
exposure 暴露 Dl=qss~g+  
</exposure> 7thB1cOJ  
w ; ]~2$  
<extension> q%hxU.h  
extension 伸展,扩展 {Ax{N  
</extension> J`[He$7)  
lQl  
<exhibition> |n*<H|  
exhibition 展览 BiI`oCX  
</exhibition> c~v(bK  
.TKKjS%8  
<expansion> HK4 *+  
expansion 膨胀 R^=[D#*]>  
</expansion> a6epew!2  
17. If you want to know the train schedule, please ______ at the booking office.     xy Pz_9   
  A. acquire   B. inquire   C. request   D. require SJsRHQ  
L0EF CQ7  
<acquire> '/~j !H4q9  
acquire 获得 Jwe9L^gL  
</acquire> \zv?r :1t  
Gb_y"rx?0  
<require> j b lj]/  
require 要求,请求,命令  KSB{Z TE  
</require> 0PT\/imgN  
pqnZ:'V  
<inquire> :vRUb>z  
inquire 询问,盘问,追究 RqE|h6/  
</inquire> I+g[ p  
< (<IRCR  
<request> tZqy \_G  
request 要求 1k?k{Ri  
</request> iU9>qJ]  
26. A.lthough Asian countries are generally more _____ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in Both China and India.         PA<<{\dp  
  A. conservative   B. comprehensive   C. confidential   D. consistent `2.2; Vk  
#0gwN2Nv"L  
<insidious> 5fDnr&DR  
insidious 阴险的,狡诈的 fsH =2p  
smother 闷死,窒息死 4Y:[YlfD.  
</insidious> < rqFBq 8  
Kt\#|-{CH-  
<comprehensive> LJ+Qe%|  
comprehensive 理解的,广泛的,全面的 Ql.abU  
</comprehensive> 6im!v<1Qx  
bL"!z"NA  
<confidential> YH^h ?s  
confidential 秘密的 "JJEF2e@Z  
confident 自信的 }vspjplk^  
</confidential> ubZcpqm?Q  
"Acc]CqH*  
<consistent> F|3iKK022  
consistent 一致的 $bd2TVNV:  
</consistent> P}RewMJ$L  
TqN4OkCm/  
conservation 保存 6 7{>x[  
convention 传统惯例,大会 `7mRUDz  
comprehensive 广泛的,综合的 <JNiW8 PG  
/ Hg/)  
27. The 215-page manuscript, circulated to publisher last October, _____ an outburst of interest.   MzudCMF  
  A. flared   B. glittered   C. sparked   D. flashed rjLPX  
YN>k5\M_v  
<spark> a/v!W@Zz}  
spark 闪烁,闪光 }aC@ov]2  
</spark> ;"N4Yflz  
,9@JBV%_  
outburst 爆发,爆炸 !CO1I-yL  
spark 引起,引发 i`hr'}x  
flare 燃烧 CW)JS3}W"  
flag 旗帜 |*5803h  
flame 火焰 N(W;\>P  
flash 闪电,闪光,闪烁 k6b0& il  
flip 轻而快的打击 jFr[T  
flight 飞翔 2/ES.>K!.  
clip 简短,修剪 VsJ4sb7  
fledgeling 小鸟,无经验的人 k(bDj[0q^  
flake 雪花 yur5" $n  
flair 本能 & uMx*TTY  
flaunt 炫耀 o,D7$WzL  
flock 一群,人群 8uq`^l%KkZ  
flout 蔑视 =}1)/gcM  
flatter 拍马,谄媚 :{Mr~Co*  
furry 困惑,令人心慌 BD.>aAi!  
flack 严厉批评,推销 d(X/N2~g  
glitter 闪光 `k]2*$%  
Not all the glitters are golds. 并不是所有闪光的都是金子28. I am not _____ with my roommate but I have to share the room with her, because I have no where else to live.   )d $FFTH  
  A. concerned   B. compatible   C. considerate   D. compiled rQb=/@-  
*&nIxb60b{  
<compatible> FJCLK#-  
compatible 兼容的,相容的 [0M`uf/u  
incompatible (with) 不相容的 p`I[3/$3  
</compatible> =euMOs  
uG){0%nX  
nova 新星 s,;7m  
29. A ____ of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval.   aT_%G&.  
  A. shorthand   B. scheme   C. schedule   D. sketch xMr=t U1C  
r >;(\_@  
<shorthand> 4Wk`P]?^  
shorthand 速记 !(8) '<t9  
</shorthand> ZTg[}+0e  
mTU[khEmL=  
<scheme> 5I>a|I!j  
scheme 计划 @=NTr  
</scheme> qF3s&WI  
> Hwf/Gf[  
<schedule> *bl|[(pP  
schedule 时刻表 ZU68\cL  
</schedule> 7:'5q]9  
JE_GWgwdv  
<sketch> -_^#7]  
sketch 草案,草图 u-u:7VtH0=  
</sketch> fi  
30. There is no easy solution to Japan’s labor________.     &~'^;hy=  
  A. decline   B. vacancy   C. rarity   D. shortage J 7HOSFwXn  
RH^; M-'  
<decline> b>@fHmpwD  
decline 下降,下垂 L~!Lq4]V\g  
</decline> (YY!e2  
MUi#3o\f  
<vacancy> Z5` U+ (  
vacancy 空位(无人占用)空置,空缺 BmFtRbR  
</vacancy> "P!zu(h4  
&\W5|*`x-  
<rare> $AF,4Ir-b+  
rare 稀少的,珍贵的 { 4B7a6  
rarity 稀少 asL!@YE  
rare book 珍藏本 F>U*Wy  
rare animal 珍奇动物 tN_~zP  
best seller 畅销书 M5`wfF,j  
</rare> 97n,^t2F\  
ZW ZKyJQ  
empty 空的 "9OOyeKu%  
vacant 空洞的,言之无物 F>ps& h  
bald 秃的 A&`7 l5~X  
bare 部分赤裸 QuBaG<  
nud 全身赤裸 z<u@::  
(P 9$Ei0fv  
18. I am not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, so I can’t make a(n) ____ promise to help you.     Q@- h  
  A. exact   B. defined   C. definite   D. sure k-8$ 43  
V3[>^ZCA  
<investment> ^fhkWx4i  
investment 投资 j12khp?  
investigate 调查 r~sQdf  
irrigate 灌溉 c59l/qoz  
irritable 激怒的 F17nWvF  
navigate 航行 F2Co Xe7  
castigate 惩罚 3t$)saQR  
mitigate 缓和,调解,减轻 2@a]x(  
</investment> 8EAkM*D w  
BZRC0^-C@  
<sure> T^.W'  
sure 确信 =xPBolxm5U  
insure 保险 ]F1ZeAh5  
ensure 确保 X] v.Yk=wu  
</sure> ;T?4=15c  
3&7$N#v  
define 限定,下定义 {9YNv<3  
N T L`9b  
final 结束的 r$z0C&5  
VD-2{em  
refine 提纯 y w>T1  
R{A$hnhW6  
finance 财政,资金19. It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.       X00!@ ^g  
  A. employ   B. take   C. abuse   D. overlook b+ J)  
w65D;9/;  
<abuse> i;8tA !  
abuse 滥用,虐待 )]3(ue  
abnormal 不正常的,反常的 rg{|/ ;imT  
</abuse> RE}$(T=  
f S(IN~  
overlook 忽视 q/HwcX+[b  
iLD:}yK  
oversee 监督,监视 U#U nM,3%  
uGMmS9v$ J  
overhear 无意中听到 J)leRR&  
20. Writing is a slow process, requiring ______ thought, time and effort.   x)Ls(Xh+g  
  A. significant   B. considerable   C. enormous   D. numerous d y^zOqc  
JM-+p  
<considerable> Kt3 ]r:&J  
considerable 相当多的,值得考虑的 wc#E:GJcK  
</considerable> 2[qlEtvQ  
d~U}IMj  
<significant> bI"_hvcFp  
significant 重要的,有意义的  *c6o#[l  
</significant> >l3iAy!sZ  
ij<6gv~ n"  
<enormous> w`$M}oX(  
enormous= tremendous 相当多的,大量的 P 4|p[V8  
</enormous> c_#+xGS!7  
o6[aP[~F  
<numerous> ?]]d s]  
numerous 许多的,大量的 `oq][|  
</numerous> 9Oe~e  
@ysc?4% q  
<star> }[>X}"_e  
star 星星 fT.GYvt`  
planet 行星 exHg<18WSe  
comet 彗星 ZcLW8L  
constellation 星座 NB|yLkoDyI  
</star> ' M'k$G@Z  
<X b B;  
21. When people become unemployed, it is ____ which is often worse than lack of wages. X DdF7i}  
  A. laziness   B. poverty   C. idleness   D. inability /Qnq,`z  
&Q`{ Gk  
<pluck> &xYO6_.  
pluck 采摘 !|#W,9  
plead 辩护 c&GVIrJ  
probe 调查 CVy\']  
blush 脸红 W Y]   
</pluck> 6B=: P3Y  
22. The newly-built science building seems ______ enough to last a hundred years.   5Y(<T~  
  A. spacious   B. sophisticated   C. substantial   D. steady S[ln||{  
nUy.gAb  
<steady> rd:WF(]  
steady=well controled (社会制度)稳定的,牢固的 +>}LT_  
</steady> k:QeZn(  
y<5RV>"Vg  
<substantial> N|@jHx y  
substantial=solid 稳固的 ?bH&F  
solid 固体 je`Ysben  
</substantial> >2t.7UhDI  
|8q:sr_  
stable 稳定的, Oo0SDWI`(  
establish 建立,创建 v6 C$Y+5~  
mfqnRPZ  
spacious 宽广的,宽敞的 BICG@  
sophisticate 使老于世故,使复杂 L s` [7w  
d@XXqCR<  
naive 天真的 Fd86P.Df  
innocent 无辜的,纯真的 &.l^> #  
eminent 优秀的,杰出的 FMi:2.E  
prominent 突出的,显著的,向前伸23. An important property of a scientific theory is its ability to _____ further research and further thinking about a particular topic.                         ;l %$-/%  
  A. stimulate   B. renovate   C. arouse   D. advocate "qrde4O  
g7" 2}|qxo  
<stimulate> x:K~?c3  
stimulate 刺激 hm*cGYV/  
</stimulate> ~ \]?5 nj  
\(A  A|;  
<renovate> ^B)f!HtU  
renovate 革新,更新 ; ,}Dh/&E  
novel a.新颖的 n.小说 U4.$o ]58  
</renovate> f DwK5?  
@ry/zG#  
<arouse> apOa E7|  
arouse 引起,引发 iInWw"VbKe  
</arouse> Bd]k]v+  
;1HzY\d%<  
<advocate> |h?2~D!+d  
advocate 拥护,提倡,支持 Vu,e ]@  
</advocate> P)l_ :;&  
EE^x34&=  
renouvate 更新,革新,翻新 `a%MD>R_Lg  
>%ovL8F  
rise 上升,升起 Rf OJUz  
arise 出现 D4b-Y[/"  
arouse 唤起,引起 aeISb83Y|  
raise 举起,立起 2Rt6)hgY  
#R>x]Nt}  
advocate 支持,拥护 S,j. ?u*!  
evoke 唤起,引发,喊出(思想)等 au04F]-|j8  
provok 激发,激怒,煽动 ae2Q^yLA  
X$;&Mdo.  
24. The new secretary has written a remarkably ___ report only in a few pages but with all details.   /)T~ (o|i  
  A. concise   B. clear   C. precise   D. elaborate (6.uNLr  
1~'jC8&J  
<concise> 4-t^?T: qF  
concise 简捷的,简明的 +J|H~`  
</concise> @)BO`;*$fF  
oNtoqYwH  
<clear> #1/~eIEY  
clear 清楚的 f"KrPx!^b  
clarify 澄清,阐明 <n4` #d  
</clear> J*[@M*R;&  
'L7qf'RV  
<precise> 0:`|T jf_  
precise 精确的,精致的 0|RofL&o  
</precise> Z (7kwhP[`  
fO$){(]^  
excise 切除,割去 m/1FVC@*  
contemporary 同时代的,当代的 GPGE7X'  
clear 清晰的 1vxRhS&FY  
bleary 模糊的25. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parent’s_____.     ejlns ~  
  A. command   B. conviction   C. consent   D. compromise oX;.v9a  
54CJ6"q  
<consent> u MEM7$o  
consent 同意 CtXbAcN2B  
</consent> '< U&8?S  
;NR|Hi]  
<conviction> uYMn VE"  
conviction 坚信的信念,深信 c1"wS*u  
victory 胜利 >[AmIYg  
</conviction> 3)y1q>CQf  
+Yc^w5 !(  
<compromise> ==OUd6e}  
compromise 妥协 &t[[4+Qt  
</compromise> nbF<K?  
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