size-selective barrier大小选择屏障 ^|p D(v
proteinuria蛋白尿 s>I]_W)Pt
hypocomplementic glomerulonephritis低补体血性肾小球肾炎 =X^
a
charge-selective barrier电荷选择屏障 r7g@
(K
spike钉状突起 )^ZC'[93
polyuria多尿 u"V,/1++\
non-selective proteinuria非选择性蛋白尿 BYMdX J
recurrent or continous hematuria反复发作性或持续性血尿 B>>_t2IU
post-infectious glomerulonephritis感染后肾小球肾炎 q4w]9b/
cast管型 &g&,~Y/z;
IgA nephropathy Berger’s diseaseIgA肾病 \%Y`>x
.
secondary glomerular disease继发性肾小球疾病 %L-qAI&V
acute nephritis syndrome急性肾炎综合征 L&)e}"
acute pyelonephritis急性肾盂肾炎
?!U.o1
acute tubular necrosis急性肾小管坏死 <=GZm}/]N
creatinine肌酐 6'kQ(r>
thyroid-like appearance甲状腺样变 @O'NJh{D`
microscopic hematuria镜下血尿 dWiNe!oY2
focal segmental glomerulosclerosis局灶性节段性肾小球硬化 ;lb
focal proliferative glomnerulonephritis局灶性增生性肾小球肾炎 =E]tEi
granular nephrosclerosis颗粒性固缩肾 8Cp@k=
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis快速进行性肾小球肾炎 |yO%w #
rapidly progressive nephritis syndrome快速进行性肾炎综合征 ]tT=j
N&(
lupus nephritis狼疮性肾炎 4V4S5V
post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis链球菌感染后肾小球肾炎 ()Kaxcs?+
slit pore裂孔 "*D9.LyM
slit membrane裂孔膜 M^Z=~5
12g
heparan sulfate proteoglycan硫酸类肝素多糖蛋白 e,p*R?Y{[
filtration membrane滤过膜 "Zhh>cz
chronic nephritis syndrome慢性肾炎综合征 NYP3u_
QX
chronic pyelonephritis慢性肾盂肾炎 :{)uD
;
endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎 Q&{C%j~N
extracapillary glomerulonephritis毛细血管外增生性肾小球肾炎 y[.lfW?)
membranous nephropathy膜性肾病 X9|*`h <
membranous glomerulonephritis膜性肾小球肾炎 Y%
\3 N
membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis膜增生性肾小球肾炎 *j]Bo,AC
obstruction of urinary tract尿道阻塞 2IW!EUR
uremia尿毒症 bj@R[!ss
pyuria脓尿 2e1%L,y{W
vesicoureteric reflux膀胱输尿管返流 j0+D99{R
minimal change glomerulonephritis轻微病变性肾小球肾炎 o96c`a u
gross hematuria肉眼血尿 UW8yu.`?
ascending infection上行性感染 u9v,B$S
oliguria少尿 Z7pX%nj_