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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2008-01-13   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. 0X;Dr-3<  
  cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / ]M.ufbguq  
    surrender /withdraw Y) Z>Bi  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a sy~mcH:%+  
  dapt) iVA_a8}  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay -7CkOZ T  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. ,+XQ!y%  
  Abreast/ fit in with =d 9%ce  
T ^uBMDYe  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. q^gd1K<N  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with @E1N9S?>  
9.<$&mVk7`  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a =^6]N~*,D  
   nd game 'Z';$N ]  
'8Yx  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. wI)W:mUZZ  
= fm/l-P@  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ 0&<{o!>k  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand 7#Mi`W  
avdi9!J2  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord gZ 9<H q  
  ing fit) XMpPG~XdN  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl T2k5\r8  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to t1xX B^.M{  
=*t)@bn  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently =5+:<e,&  
\SyfEcSf2v  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe ?'^xO:  
  ct/mind ! @|"84  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal PM ,I?lJ,  
  e/statement eP6>a7gc  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer yYF%U7N/n  
  for say explain explicate) .F |yxj;I7  
 $33wK  
  acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec p9fx~[_5/  
  ure G3m+E ;o1  
Ak&eGd$d  
  active He is very active in politics. S9- FKjU  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic E<Efxb' p  
WUZusW 5s  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. "RiY#=}sm  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit "p0e6Z=  
iU5M_M$G  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa C,&r7  
  miliar with) 5V]!xi  
~}+F$&  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff  *i?#hTw  
  ic delays. \9jEpE^Ju(  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) a/ ^ojn  
%xPJJ $P  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. L3pNna  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample S8 .1%sw  
!E#FzY!}Pl  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon \  2#7B8  
  ey. bdbTK8-  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns =*>ri  
#? u#=]  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. k nTCX  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination rK(TekU  
.Yg7V'R1  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. +`=rzL"0I7  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up yGj'0c::  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p bS7%%8C  
  ack/gang @^R6}qJ  
  Figure/digit/measure r^zra|]  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. q|h#J}\  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be = Zi'L48  
  intent upon xe`SnJgA  
o4P>t2'  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. ZB+~0[C  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up v-(dh5e` H  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. uidoz f2}  
M,w5F5  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value c'md)nD2M  
[jnA?Ge:  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of (! a;}V<7  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme ~`yO@f;D  
  nt/theory/outlook :6TLT-B  
FQ_a= v  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. pgd9_'[5  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known 2=,O)g  
7x=-1wbi  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. y3@m1>]09  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for >zX`qv&>  
Rt.2]eZEJ  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all \ v2-}jU(  
x~?|bnM#3  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. T-F8[dd^/  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain Y>2oU`ly,  
h^v+d*R N  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. @HQqHO&N  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. _a\$uVZ  
 Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in )0o|u>  
  addition o*5b]XWw  
&SM M<^P.  
  He was appointed member of the committee. _ |G') 9  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for /u~L3Cp(  
+WE<S)z<  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg &[t} /+)  
QfV:&b`  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. x-T7 tr&(  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. kS62]v]  
{!*dk V  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove !DBaC%TGC  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of !JQ'~#jKN  
#]2,1dJ  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. w|U 7pUz  
P EMuIYm$  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise V!f' O@p[  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from Bgs,6:  
B/K{sI  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. 5XZ \7Z|  
D 26A%[^O  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h =c#; c+a  
  umiliating uDMyO<\  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused x8Nij: K#  
  him. b/UjKNf@  
 L{u1_  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w `l-R?C?*!  
  ith. TnLblkX  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with GD<pqm`vVY  
  /mingle with / relate ^ oh%Ns  
nE"0?VN W$  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. W4S]2P>T  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted HE*P0Y f=  
}J] P`v  
  assure I can assure you of my support. <Q?_],ip  
  confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise UpqDGd7M  
2"B3Q:0he|  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. Cz#3W8jV  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete 3L%g2`  
jAOD&@z1  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe ;aUI3n%  
3bMUsyJ2  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour E']Gh  
. 6| {uZNz  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from .E0*lem'hE  
Zbjj>*2% ^  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. 21G:!t4/?n  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct n`g:dz  
eO=!(  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale aoS]Qp  
da53XEF&  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next s*W)BK|+?  
  year. N>_d {=P  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co X5eTj  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. Ue0Q| h  
  ground foundation S~4HFNe^&  
}V % b  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this b3!,r\9V  
  medicine on human patients. N^8 lfc$a  
  As soon as before the second the minute the moment ld*RL:G  
G0eJ<*|_ 3  
  You can’t blame all this on me. 1eDc:!^SD  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. :cK;|{f  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn a4M`Bk;mb  
e/h7x\Z  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals |_;Vb  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team Zm@ O[:~  
nNff~u )I  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off {1 94u %'  
')w*c  
  boom Production boomed. VNbq]L(g  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro U;:,$]+  
  sper -ijQT B  
a;`-LOO5&  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short PaFJw5f  
VQvl ,'z  
  We are bound for London. Head make pTK|u!fs  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to VBssn]w  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction Zh.fv-Ecp  
<nj[=C4v  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca  ~Rcd  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) ?Ib/}JST  
  They have called off their engagement. 3Fn26Ri j  
sz wXr  
  She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. q $`:/ ehw  
  Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful @:xO5L}Io  
&hba{!`y  
  We should not doubt his capability. iEki<e/  
  Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency 38Z"9  
xIrpGLPS h  
  Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good Ik1,?A  
   friends. KW&&AuPb}  
  Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation %`}CbD6  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. &u"*vG (U[  
  Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process ?/)5U}*M0T  
0mj=\j  
  case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co n/8Kb.Vf  
  ndition ^l^_K)tw*  
9zO3KT2  
  center She centered her attention on the problem. 45j+n.9=  
  Focus concentrate fix d0 V>;Q  
\Zf&& 7v  
  charge The charge against him was severe. n \-s) D#Y;r  
  Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment [l #WS  
L''0`a. +S  
d<7J)zUm3  
  Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with 4rM77Uw>  
  it. DJQ]NY|  
  flexible changeable changing  29sgi"  
Xp} vJl   
  If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. NxXVW  
  Selection/preference/option/alternative 5h:SH]tn8]  
  No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. ($S{td;  
@>9p2u)=  
  cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. b(Z%#*e  
  Stick adhere hold grasp keep -/gS s<"  
@eT sS%f2  
  close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe / a$+EQ$  
  m(国歌). q5vs;,_ |  
  Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. 0X0D8H(7Q  
=` i 7?  
  A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t phc1AN=[E  
  heir creativity. GVl u4  
  Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key o`77gkLO  
N9n1s2;o  
  combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. @l(Y6m|v\  
  blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join _"sRL} -Z  
^mum5j  
  comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark lTB!yF.r|  
  criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark pt4xUu{  
=wj~6:Bf  
  commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched KvD$`"L/CT  
  to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate 4w z 6%  
Q jBCkx]g  
  Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast $1?X%8V  
  Poets have compared sleep to death. e 6R "W9  
  She is lovely beyond compare. tbPPI)lu  
  comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. xI<dBg|]+  
  I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. iTt=aQjd  
  Comparable/comparative .]e6TFsrO  
_B1uE2j9  
  compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. O0{  
  Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt K%}I}8M  
-7O/ed+  
  He has formed a good habit. `az`?`i7  
  Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b 3kQ^f=Wd  
  uild 4sj%:  
  Assemble/manufacture/produce IA^)`l7H  
  Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required N 9&@,3  
N ACY;XQ%  
  compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. "J5Pwvs-  
  Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise 12PE{Mut  
iy82QNe  
  comprehensive /Comprehensible XC1lo4|  
  She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. 62x< rph  
++!E9GU{  
  conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. Aware \.1b\\  
Zax]i,Bx  
  Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma tMZ(s  
  s card. ]0i2 ]=J&,  
  Difference between them: Au._n,<  
  Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic >v_5xd9  
  Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful fJw=7t-t  
/eRtj:9M  
  contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. 8Qz7uPq  
  Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel K2rS[Kdfaq  
=P;;&j3Z  
  Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag Kc[u} .U  
  es. O 4Pd N?  
  continuously vs continually ?SOF n  
P>T*:!s;  
  convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express R, w54},  
;~:Ryl M  
  cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. ms\/=96F  
  deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed :iQ^1S` pH  
   up with ,c7u  
  handle treat _{`'{u  
  correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the u1|P'>;lF  
  French one. 4fu\3A&  
&]yJCzo]  
  count Her opinion counts because of her experience. @j\?h$A/  
  Matter be of importance significant have the last word T3t~=b>&L  
 Don’t count on a salary increase this year. 88np/jvC{  
  believe depended count confide rely depend bank FSwgPIO>  
: 9?Cm`  
  critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you K?Xo3W%K  
  wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure N]s7/s  
  Crucial urgent pressing decisive &Rl3y\ r  
  Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic @Wx`l) b  
X |1_0  
  cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. 3^A/`8R7K  
  Remind relieve inform deprive rob break %hQMC 'c  
%j[LRY/  
  It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat a ._^E/EV  
  tern tendency fashion routine nature _> |R-vQ8  
  The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. -0KbdHIKb'  
  destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon X6Nm!od'  
  y distress 17n+4J]  
  grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish {Ukc D+.Y  
A1|7( Sow  
  decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. YM`:L  
  Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce 38*'8=Y#>  
"% }Gy>;  
  deep They dived deep into the ocean. /H%<oAjp6  
  She was deeply interested in classical music. X@ bn??  
~E<PtDab  
  degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent ^EC)~HP@C  
o%/-5-  
  deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. 1Es*=zg  
  think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re }DDVGs[  
  flect/think over TXd5v#_vo  
  A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. -TK|Y"  
  Demand/require/call for Nl$gU3kL  
Z^'?|qFj!  
  deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. J8GXI:y  
  refuse decline rejects turn down say no to i14[3bPLk!  
dN]Zs9]  
  die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. (C-,ljY  
  The storms are dying down. .%x"t>]  
  The noise of the car died away in the distance. p4m^ ~e  
  The members of the family had all died off. ,2 zt.aqB  
  This species has died out. P3>..fhoW  
0On? {Bw  
  Can you describe what he looks like? kfMhw M8kP  
  Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell 18DTv6?QG  
E;6Y? vJ  
  They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. g,t3OnxS?  
  Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious JC c N>DtP  
55 S\&Ad$  
  She was in his eyes a devoted mother. xoqiRtlY:  
  Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous *'UhlFed  
  The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. Ys"|</;dbj  
  Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / uL2" StW  
  desert / give away/ P'a0CE%  
  throw away/cast off/get rid of ES^>[2Y  
0lX)Cl  
  display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. hnp`s%e,  
  Her writings display natural talents. a{<p '_  
  Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present "KMLk  
  distinct Mice are distinct form rats. 6OfdD.y  
  Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar G 6Wx3~  
  Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. `d75@0:  
  Characteristic explicit definite candid unmistakable expressive direct F0@Qgk]\  
T#\p%w9d  
RXGHD19]  
  The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. \.c]kG>k-  
  distinguish tell separate divide D`~JbKV5@^  
  He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. ! mm5I#s  
  Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r }KK2WJp#M  
  ecognized vT?Q^PTO  
  /prominent/important/superior >Y}7[XK  
C1V# ?03eI  
  In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. yc*<:(p  
  Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp zu52 p4  
  y/behold ue@8voZhS/  
,*7H|de7   
  diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari `8,w[o oC2  
  ous comprehensive fCB:733H  
C*7!dW6  
  He refused to disclose his name and address. !L77y^oV  
  Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray v51EXf  
eK9TAW  
  They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. 9SY(EL  
  The train drew in/into the station. pull Xem 05%,  
  draw pull drag push heave lift haul hm3jpWi 8  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing yIOLs}!SF  
P<u"97@8a  
  She drove her car into the forest. NgHpIonC  
  Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride VpSEVd:n  
J^fm~P>.  
  Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage +e'X;  
  Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop 71O3O7  
=<{ RX8  
  The shoes are expensive but durable. JvkL37^ n:  
  Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong ~s#e,Kav"  
^Gq5ig1rxy  
  It is your duty to go. Tr&E4e  
  Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic W/r^ugDV  
  e/role cOkgoL" 4  
  business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo 9= V>f )R  
  yment/effort ^mg*;8e Ga  
,GrB'N{8e  
  He is living an easy life now. comfortable : ,p||_G&  
  It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer )p8I @E  
  than cheap ones.   \&a.}t  
  economic/economical/economy $ D'^ t(  
knT.l"  
  He went to a very good elementary school. =x0No*#|'  
  elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i F>+2DlA`<e  
  nitial/primitive @u) 'yS  
  Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. gLQ #4H  
  The acid has no effect on the metal. Bf]$X>d  
  The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. hazq#J!  
  A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif #U=;T]!'$  
  e sentence. t`G)b&3_O  
  He is not likely to give effect to his threat. nrpI5t.b  
  effect force power practice Yv )aAWEa  
Dag`>|my  
  She encouraged him to take this examination. w#(RW7":F  
  Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire c8A`<-\MfB  
LdTd Q,s<  
  end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. `cr(wdvI  
  I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. |}[nH>  
  I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. u3ZCT" !  
  I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. 7Kf}O6nE  
  He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w f9T V%fG?  
  as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 Veji^-0E  
  We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. O~@fXMthh  
  When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. wJG$c-(\0  
  The argument between the two men ended in a fight. f h<*8w0H  
  The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. ml u 3 K  
&L4 q10-N  
  He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. $'"8QOnJ?k  
  entitle qualify authorize enable sanction empower D>sYPrf  
^O6* e]C$  
  The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. ]hTb@.  
  equip provide @CQb[!9C  
+S~.c;EK  
  They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl GsV4ZZ  
  usive rZwB> c  
?tYpc_p#  
  My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. rwqv V ^  
  exert practice exercise impose avail d"T Ht}  
O`W%Tr  
  He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. cT'w=  
  Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent %3=J*wj>D  
,Og 4 ?fS  
]/dVRkZeAE  
   He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live face come bEH de*q(  
=@r--E  
d*]Ew=^L  
  Devotion is essential for work. t[C1z  
  Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen |. C1|J'Z  
  sable r%=[},JQ  
  Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent N:BL=} V  
`T WN^0!]  
  Nothing is everlasting. e<=;i" |  
  Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go QT!5l`  
  od x8N|($1  
  The bird extended its wings in flight. "S!3m9_#  
  Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify ;Ss$2V'a  
d#_m.j  
  Her nose is a very attractive feature. Tj`5L6N;8  
  Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark y!Cc?$]_Y  
mh` |=M]8E  
  Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? #}yTDBt  
  In the favor (.X]F_ *sc  
  The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous 8k!6b\Imz  
}vh Za p^  
  Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach h%}( h2 W  
  ing menacingly. 3'eG ;<F  
  Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri %|IUqjg  
  ot o'= VZT9  
-T_\f?V8 8  
  After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv "QY1.:o<(  
  ing license. CjZ2z%||=  
  The children hid in the house and ate their fill. I$jvXl=$  
  The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. 's%q  
  wavers vibrates swings fluctuates hesitates quakes trembles shudd 0D [@u3W  
ers `/:cfP\  
P]6}\ ]~  
  There are fine distinctions between the two. m4/er539T  
  fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant La,QB3K/  
e3(<8]`b[  
  Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc ~"dhu]^  
  e. ^ eh /HnJs  
  Understand comprehend catch on get !: us!s  
v'ay.oVzw  
  He gave a gift for my birthday. ]0 ~qi@  
  give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver %a 8&W  
  /deal out +_mr  
  /hand out/turn in XAD3Z?  
7 .+al)hl  
  He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. Ps>&"k$T  
  Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent L.)yXuo4  
d-$_|G+  
  They grouped together in fours. ~j& ?/{7I  
  arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato ->oz#  
  rgerize/estimate w|Qd`  
X"/~4\tJ"  
  When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha 8pe0$r`b  
  ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter m&El)  
F(4yS2h(  
  hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across z7=fDe -  
  Her new film is quite a hit. success WU\m^!`w=F  
  The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect Eo=HNe  
A*0*sZ0  
   hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. 8S>>7z!U  
  I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide yazZw}};  
  She always holds to her convictions. gCV  rC  
  The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. s]x2DH+_  
  Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. rPTfpeqN)  
  There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near 8=4^Lm  
  ly half an hour. 2OCdG  
  A. held on B. held back C. held out D. held up 3o0IjZ=[>  
sU%" azc  
  identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the fsI`DjKi)  
  same as m+T2vi  
UK:M:9  
  If only I were rich! =t.F2'<[Z  
  Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. .v l="<  
v=MzI#0L  
  Immoral vs amoral %zQ2:iT5@=  
  He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 Y3M','H([  
德的) M6x;BjrV  
=n)#!i  
  It was he that initiated this project. h@ Dw'w  
  Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice k>-'AWH^v  
>I:9'"`  
  Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. P.1Qc)m4  
2dyxKK!\a  
  (excitement initiative motive entertainment) qL~Pjr>cF  
cuNq9y; [  
  We are in for trouble. 04[)qPPS  
  He know the ins and outs of the problem. ]o!&2:'N`  
  Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. v6(,Ax&  
cnYYs d{  
  A good teacher should be impartial to his students. C7T;;1P?  
  Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc 5?)}F/x  
  erned indifferent  nFVbQa~  
YFAnlqC  
  This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. {AtfK>D  
  inferior superior senior junior similar prior tUn&z?7bF  
%Ln?dF+  
  The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature C`z;,!58%  
. BD?F`%-x  
  intellect insight perception understanding comprehension wisdom intuit e4?<GT   
  ion F BE @pd  
WMRYT"J?N]  
  No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. uk`d,xF   
  intangible invisible EgCp:L{  
zww?  
  interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi ,2E`:#$  
  ll regret it. M55e=  
`W D*Q-&n  
  He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after 5I wX\  
  it had been robbed. +D6-m  
  testified witnessed justified identified notify specify 2OA8  R}  
;e`D#khB  
  keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. q^Q|.&_k /  
  Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. FA<Z37:  
  I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. fbi H   
  If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to / up o v GulM<YY  
  n) Xd90n>4S  
  keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho >MBn2(\B;  
  ld/bear/posess *8pe<:A#p  
w}]3jc84  
  They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. 9F-ViDI.  
  Want/be in need/ fall short dw=Xjyk? h  
>' BU*  
  large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. 'd~, o[x  
z+5u/t  
  By and large, the company has been good to me. 6x`\ J2x  
s /k  
  This is law and you can’t change as you wish. XPR:_  
  rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re /cn/[O9  
solution/statute Hzk1LKsT#  
r!-L`GUm  
  She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. (STWAwK-  
  Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement K!$\REs  
3P<Zzt%eT  
  She is the one that laid out the town. :IOn`mRYu  
  He was laid off for his ill performance. :&\E\9  
!X#3w-K  
  liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable &Pn%zfmMN  
  People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. cfO^CC  
k[^}ld[  
  She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. J OL Z2  
  Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of 5 p(t")  
ttJ:[ R'  
  The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. ix_$Ok  
  alive live life lively living lovely  ]pucv!  
k6 h^  
  I am not sure of the exact location of the café. [W7\c;Do  
  Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot LTlC}3c28f  
  /site/situation -`ys pE0?  
Q& unA3  
  Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. [^"(%{H  
^FpiQF  
hH@o|!y  
  The mansion was splendid. 9zM4D  
  Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful |^&2zyUj/  
  /glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira +~v3D^L15  
  culous GE|^ryh  
Ee?K|_\${  
  I can’t make out what she wants. )]e d;V  
  The ship made for the open sea. 36Fa9P FCc  
  What are we to make of his behavior? Dg2#Gv0B  
  Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. 2/<WWfX'  
  He has made it up with her. W$ d{  
;@;ie8H  
  A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. (H|d 3  
  Mentioned quoted referred to sN \}Q#:8  
x_^OS"h-  
  mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s whp\*]8  
  entimentality sensation sense sensitivity ~a0}  
4!b'%)   
  nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. EO!cv,[a  
>j~70 ?  
  Can you really afford this amount? FO)nW:8]  
  Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion VDI S`E  
  A (large) number of problems have arisen. Sy7^;/(ZZ  
  The number of books stolen from the library is large. Q~8&pP8 I!  
  The marks were below average. O%h 97^%k  
  Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual LCm}v&~%A  
3<Y;mA=hw  
  The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. KKTfxNxJn  
  method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s (HD>vNha1  
  cheme/design/ `Q_ R/9~  
*[/Xhx"  
  The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint .&!{8jBX  
*:\9 T#h  
  observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. H {Wpf9_ K  
  Abide by/follow/obey/comply with 4Tw1gas.  
R$,iDv.jI  
  occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e ialk6i![  
  ach other in many ways? %cif0Td   
hl ~F1"q )  
  We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. i(;u6Rk  
  Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over |*| a~t  
6_ 0w>  
  own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? 9&FV =}MO  
  He’d like a car of his own. j`pR;XL1[  
  Nobody owned up to the theft. 1:Gd{z  
9 3I9`!e  
  This is a painstaking effort. Careful V zx(J)  
;|%JvptwW%  
  They walked the path every morning. vrDRSc6_  
  Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip ty=?SZF  
V2* |j8|  
  peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the /Day5\Q#  
   country. ?b$zuJ]  
  distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u !/Ps}.)A`  
  nique / notable/ particular P!ICno6[e  
<LZvh8  
  The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. n?tAa|_  
  income revenue fund payment wages finance budget expenditure LK5H~FK  
*s4!;2ZhsU  
  persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he j( :A  
  will get angry with you. !r <|F  
3%a37/| ~y  
  I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. kl9z;(6p  
  pleasing pleasant grateful thankful pleased gracious generous 0GVok$r@  
t"Hrn3w  
  point She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. h;M2yl Ou.  
  As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. l[|e3<H  
  s no point in arguing further. [DEw:%  
  He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. Tq8r SZi  
  It is very rude to point at people in the street. !m2k0|9  
  If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles b1o(CG(}*  
  ? xGA0] _  
  popular populous populated o7 seGw<$X  
  A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater 4UkLvL1x  
tricycle race. X_F=;XF/  
S8,06/#  
  The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. OpE+e4~IF  
  courage calmness presence bravery boldness will '3->G/Pu  
t79MBgZ  
  preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. !Ua#smZ  
u{,^#I}  
   Virtue will prevail over evil. XN;eehB?aE  
  prevail triumph win R[;Z<K\Nn?  
5 S& >9l  
  In private/ in secret / in person 91XHz14  
  Matters like this are best discussed in private. BoqW;SG$9  
! N p  
  They are privileged people in the society. 'z'm:|JW  
  Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor zZHsS$/  
m }(DJ?qP  
  She gave him a prompt reply. vrG NiGIi[  
  quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready :O%O``xT  
ngjbE+  
  The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises qC &<U  
  future prospects) 3a0C<hW  
=`U[{3A_  
  provided on condition save unless given suppose say L"a#Uu8  
  I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. 8] *{ i  
?H`LrL/k  
  put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. U DG _APf  
  They decided to put aside their differences. n_<]9  
  She help her put the toys away. h(sD]N  
  She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. ?cvv!2B]T  
  We had to put off our wedding until September. )+G(4eIT  
  We can put you up for the night. WA/\x  
  I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. ^:0?R/A  
d~8Q)"6 [  
  Racial problems exist in everyday life. }bVyv H  
  Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture SUw{xGp  
y BoZ@9Do  
  range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. 0)B+ :  
  Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere *;m721#  
  reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. m3D'7*U  
  Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. d2Y5'A0X  
  He reached for his gun. yZ{YIy~  
 JeA}d  
  Her requirements are reasonable. :\[F=  
  Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi  oAL-v428  
  fiable .^uu* S_  
  My favorite recreation is chess. u-Vnmig9  
  Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ dM') < lF  
  fun %(E6ADB  
^c5(MR7LD  
  They had to seed refuge from the storm. 5~ kf:U%~  
  Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection pmS=$z;I  
;i]c my  
  I have registered for the English course. EPI*~=Z.U  
  Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form Cw_<t  
x .q%O1  
  receive accept y.nw6.`MR  
  I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. y8L:nnSj  
[B4?Z-K%  
  red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. 82<L07fB  
Jx}5`{\  
  regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos ,QQ:o'I!  
  ition of some other object or objects. \!PC:+u J  
  I have little information as regards his past. ~t}:vGDj  
  She said nothing regarding your request. _Sg2 9qFK  
  Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. yZ 9 *oDs  
  Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. UYPBKf]A9  
  They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the z TK  
  people. \u*,~J)z  
  (attention regard intention stress) %:y-"m1\u$  
l YhwV\3  
  relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. Rl(b tr1w  
uJWX7UGuz  
  Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s +Lyh F2  
  ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling  }QI*Ns  
X#o:-FKf  
  remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. $^l=#tV  
  Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct F ^\v`l,  
c qq+#39iC  
  respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist 6Q`ce! ~$  
  you in this matter. FYj3! H  
  Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about qEpBzQ&gX6  
ZN?(lt)u9  
  In this respect the film is a failure. X6;aF ;"5  
  respectful respective respectable respected EKt-C_)U  
  Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew ,lUo @+  
. QSLDA`  
#:yZJS9f9  
  His limp is the result of an accident. HP8pEo0Y  
  Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion X4TUi8ht!]  
Uag1vW,c  
  risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. KIS.4nt#d"  
  He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. zqeU>V~<F  
  The future of the whole company is at risk. P-mrH  
  Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose D3Mce|t^  
ff0B*0  
  They rose up against foreign invaders. 4rx|6NV6  
  Rebel revolt riot @ !S$gTz  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. f]lDJ?+ M  
  I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. XC$~!  
  We are running out of time. }dxdxnVt  
( r O j,D  
  He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. Ac54 VN  
  Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde LiRY -;8=  
  r/instruct MnQ_]c C  
   Guide/influence/handle/regulate %(]rc%ry0  
vuAjAeKm  
  scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. 7%'<}u  
  scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f ~!;3W!@(E  
  rom scratch. mvw:E_  
7[)(;-  
  I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. Dmw,Bi*  
  We all went to the airport to see her off. a$GKrc,z  
  Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. )t4C*+9<U  
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? `zL9d lZ  
ox6rR  
  I must set about packing now. u *< (B  
  Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. )&9RoW()?  
  Let’s set aside my personal feelings. )N/KQ[W  
  She set out/forth at dawn. vEsSqzc  
  He is set on going to university. fCfY.vd5  
!S:@x.n@iR  
  settle You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve  ,&-[$,  
  When are you going to marry and settle down. 6D0,ME#  
  Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend 1<83MO;  
<fJ\AP5  
  short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect hG^23FiN  
  ations. 0 Yp;?p^  
  Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. j66@E\dN  
  Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c BP6Shc|C  
  uts. |>4{4  
  He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ zCrcCr  
  ation. 5IK@<#wE  
  His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. (a?Ip)`I  
  The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. wk#QQDV3|0  
  The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. ZT ZE_[  
^= G+]$8  
  spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak.  _SqrQ  
  I went back and found them in high/low spirits. [78 .%b'  
V*}zwm s6  
  stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock 9:o3JGHSc  
Xdt+ \}\  
  They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. Y>~JI;Cu`  
  We are subject to the law of the land. 1tdCzbEn+  
  Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme CvJEY  
\`ReZu$  
  sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. x3 |'jmg  
  sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. V m.@qO*=  
W<"\hQI  
  attraction temptation N/BU%c ph+  
  As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. WKsx|a]U  
  Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce +ctv]'P_  
LnS >3$t*  
  thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. (_ah~VnO  
  Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. ;!?K.,N:N  
  trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. u7WM6X  
  trade he traded in his car for a new model. Bw.&3efd  
RCXSz  
  He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. !`o:+Gg@  
  trick deceive cheat betray fool ~-wJ#E3g  
lVtn$frp  
  what he said is true. bK9~C" k  
  True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate +Q31K7Gr  
pVS2dwBqE  
}TJ|d=  
  turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out 3z92Gy5cr  
  by turns. @H0%N53nE  
  He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. Mm H_gR  
  I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. K/v-P <g  
 She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. 9Pk3}f)a  
 He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. ^jjJM|a  
  We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. /(ju  
  He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. '. Hp*9R  
  (turned in turned down turned out turned to)  vx }Z  
5|G3t`$pa  
  I don’t think she is the artistic type. .y9rM{h}b  
  Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character _ZM9 "<M-X  
kjC{Zr  
  Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. \}QuNwc   
  Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last uf'P9MA}>  
`W$0T;MPF  
  Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. L Yg$M@  
  Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit emY5xZ @N  
7h9[-d6  
  This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine W$Q)aA7  
  what they joked about. ( virtually virtuously virtual actual) *R\/#Y|  
_q$LrAT  
  By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? )):22}I#  
  In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. k-cIb@+"  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. 4B8Se  
  We must not give way to their demands. T ~~[a|bLa  
  You can’t have everything your own way. g;#KBxE  
  He has done nothing out the way yet. kH8$nkeev  
  The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga vgA!?P3  
  ve in gave up) %f_OP$;fc  
"ex~ LB  
  We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi *J Y`.t  
  s project.
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