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主题 : 考博英语——VOA Special English 基础词汇手册(2)
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楼主  发表于: 2008-05-18   

考博英语——VOA Special English 基础词汇手册(2)

H Z&f@)j  
•    hair - n. the fine material that grows from the skin, especially from the head cRR[ci34k  
•    half - n. one of two equal parts of something ]xx}\k  
•    halt - v. to come or cause to come to a stop; to stop ]lX`[HX7  
•    hang - v. to place something so the highest part is supported and the lower part is not; to kill by hanging [`F}<L."  
•    happen - v. to become a fact or event; to take place d4#CZv[g/  
•    happy - ad. pleased; satisfied; feeling good; not sad Ofx]  
•    hard - ad. not easily cut or broken; solid; difficult to do or understand; needing much effort or force 1*x;jO>Hk  
•    harm - v. to injure; to damage; n. damage; hurt \ oY/hT_  
•    harvest - v. to gather crops; n. the crop after it is gathered Nldy76|g  
•    hat - n. a head cover r<%ua6@  
•    hate - v. to have strong emotions against; to consider as an enemy; opposite love P{bRRn4Z  
•    have - v. to possess; to own; to hold 0[# zn  
•    he - pro. the boy or man who is being spoken about s6DmZ^Y%  
•    head - v. to lead; to command; n. leader; chief; the top part of something; the highest position 3R}O3#lj,  
•    headquarter - n. the center from which orders are given; the main offices of a business or organization Q!91uNL  
•    heal - v. to return to good health; to cure; to become well EbfE/_I  
•    health - n. the general condition of the body and mind; the condition of being free from sickness or disease }&*wJ]j`L  
•    hear - v. to receive sound through the ears; to receive news about bwC~  
•    heat - v. to make hot or warm; n. great warmth; that which is produced by burning fuel; energy from the sun l.@v@T(/  
•    heavy - ad. having much weight; not easy to lift; of great amount or force 9a6ij*#  
•    helicopter - n. a machine without wings that can fly up or down or remain in one place above the ground (u{?aG~  
•    help - v. to give support; to assist; to make easier; n. support; aid f-!P[6bY  
•    here - ad. in, to or at this place TQ,KPf$0U  
•    hero - n. a person honored for being brave or wise /<R[X>]<F  
•    hide - v. to prevent from being seen or found; to make secret FwjmC%iY  
•    high - ad. tall; far up; far above the ground; important; above others ; u@& [  
•    hijack - v. to seize or take control of a vehicle by force 5r)]o'? s  
•    hill - n. a small mountain t:O"t G  
•    history - n. the written record or description of past events; the study of the past W"v"mjYud  
•    hit - v. to strike; to touch with force pBxyq"z  
•    hold - v. to carry or support, usually in the hands or arms; to keep in one position; to keep as a prisoner; to contain; to possess; to occupy; to organize and be involved in ("The two sides hold talks this week.") ${F4x"x  
•    hole - n. an opening; a torn or broken place in something 4lF(..Ix  
•    holiday - n. a day when one does not work; a day on which no work is done to honor or remember a person or event tkX?iqKQ  
•    holy - ad. greatly honored in religion _C%:AFPP>  
•    home - n. the building where a person lives, especially with family; the place where one was born or comes from; the area or country where one lives ?'IY0^  
•    honest - ad. truthful; able to be trusted bzWWW^kNL  
•    honor - v. to obey; to show strong, good feelings for ("to honor one's parents"); n. an award; an act of giving special recognition ("He received many honors for his efforts to help others.") L)z `  
•    hope - v. to expect; to believe there is a good chance that something will happen as wanted; to want something to happen +B&,$ceyaJ  
•    horrible - ad. causing great fear; terrible 6Bf aB:  
•    horse - n. a large animal often used for racing, riding or farm work *DcB?8%  
•    hospital - n. a place where sick or injured people are given medical care t) l  
•    hostage - n. a person captured and held as a guarantee that a demand or promise will be honored *~\R0ddz  
•    hostile - ad. ready to fight; ready for war J=t@ 2  
•    hot - ad. having or feeling great heat or a high temperature O%)Wo?)HM  
•    hotel - n. a building with rooms, and often food, for travellers UGP,/[XI  
•    hour - n. a measure of time; sixty minutes fc<~R  
•    house - n. a building in which people live; a country's parliament or lawmaking group ("House of Representatives") :[J'B4>9  
•    how - ad. in what way; to what amount G -V~6  
•    however - conj. yet; but $]<wQH/?_  
•    huge - ad. very big; of great size +GvPJI  
•    human - ad. of or about people #GuN.`__n,  
•    humor - n. the ability to understand, enjoy or express what makes people laugh I&9Itn p$  
•    hunger - n. the need for food fZavZ\qU  
•    hunt - v. to search for animals to capture or kill them; to seek; to try to find cd(YH! 3  
•    hurry - v. to do or go fast 1d 1 ~`B  
•    hurt - v. to cause pain, injury or damage rHp2I6.0a  
•    husband - n. a man who is married (3?W) i  
I ;-^8lWt  
•    I - pro. the person speaking O_ d[{e=5`  
•    ice - n. frozen water }u]7x:lh  
•    idea - n. a thought or picture in the mind; a belief l.xKv$uOGR  
•    identify - v. to recognize someone or something and to say who or what they are _P9*78  
•    if - conj. on condition; provided that ("I will go if you go.") Vr:`?V9Q2(  
•    illegal - ad. not legal; in violation of a law mRIBE9K+&  
•    imagine - v. to make a picture in the mind; to form an idea 0{(5J,/BF  
•    immediate - ad. without delay; very near in time or place aen0XiB6~^  
•    import - v. to bring from another country; n. something brought from another country, usually for sale l?B=5*0  
•    important - ad. having great meaning, value or power E1s~ +  
•    improve - v. to make better; to become better >BZ,g!N,J}  
•    in - prep. inside; held by; contained by; surrounded by; during s+E: 7T9P  
•    incident - n. an event or something that happens t 7D~JAx6  
•    incite - v. to urge or cause an action or emotion, usually something bad or violent cAq5vAqmg  
•    include - v. to have; to make a part of ?4#UW7I  
•    increase - v. to make more in size or amount ^/I.? :+  
•    independent - ad. not influenced by or controlled by another or others; free; separate ~;}uYJ  
•    individual - n. one person lS]6Sk Z6  
•    industry - n. any business that produces goods or provides services; the work and related activity in factories and offices; all organizations involved in manufacturing 2(f-0or(  
•    infect - v. to make sick with something that causes disease j&[u$P*K  
•    inflation - n. a continuing rise in prices while the value of money goes down 3e9UDN2  
•    influence - v. to have an effect on someone or something; to cause change M'VJE|+t  
•    inform - v. to tell; to give knowledge to B'I_i$g4w  
•    information - n. knowledge; facts C]&/k_k  
•    inject - v. to force a fluid into, such as putting medicine or drugs into the body through the skin HWFL u  
•    injure - v. to cause harm or damage to a person or animal 9)>+r6t  
•    innocent - ad. not guilty of a crime; not responsible for a bad action < }G/x*N  
•    insane - ad. mentally sick `Hqgahb{P  
•    insect - n. a very small creature, usually with many legs and sometimes with wings [6Q1yNE  
•    inspect - v. to look at something carefully; to examine, especially by an expert -O\f y!  
•    instead - ad. in the place of; taking the place of 4K ]*bF44  
•    instrument - n. a tool or device designed to do something or to make something Qq%~e41ec  
•    insult - v. to say something or to do something that makes another person angry or dishonored N'CW Sf.e  
•    intelligence - n. the ability to think or learn; information gathered by spying ?6UjD5NkX  
•    intelligent - ad. quick to understand or learn yqH9*&KH{  
•    intense - ad. very strong; extremely serious t t|P-p-  
•    interest - n. what is important to someone ("He acted to protect his interests." "She had a great interest in painting."); a share in owning a business; money paid for the use of money borrowed aQ-SrxmO8  
•    interfere - v. to get in the way of; to work against; to take part in the activities of others, especially when not asked to do so MnlD87x@X  
•    international - ad. of or about more than one nation or many nations; of the whole world CF:L#r  
•    intervene - v. to come between; to come between in order to settle or solve !<out4Mz"  
•    invade - v. to enter an area or country by force with an army P)Rq\1:  
•    invent - v. to plan and make something never made before; to create a new thing or way of doing something S$gLL kD1  
•    invest - v. to give money to a business or organization with the hope of making more money 7yjun|Lt}X  
•    investigate - v. to study or examine all information about an event, situation or charge; to search for the truth ^\[c][fo  
•    invite - v. to ask someone to take part in or join an event, organization or gathering VK!HuO9l  
•    involve - v. to take part in; to become a part of; to include 0+&K;  
•    iron - n. a strong, hard metal used to make machines and tools ;NQ}c"9  
•    island - n. a land area with water all around it U2LD_-HZ  
•    issue - n. an important problem or subject that people are discussing or arguing about Gqj(2.AY  
•    it - pro. a thing, place, event or idea that is being spoken about ("The sky is blue, but it also has a few white clouds.") i'.D=o  
J ?XeaoD/  
•    jail - n. a prison for those waiting to be tried for a crime or for those serving sentences for crimes that are not serious 1CR\!?  
•    jewel - n. a valuable stone, such as a diamond or emerald 7rYBFSp  
•    job - n. the work that one does to earn money ^nK7&]rK  
•    join - v. to put together or come together; to become part of or a member of ~0[(-4MA  
•    joint - ad. shared by two or more p+5J  
•    joke - n. something done or said to cause others to laugh E;9J7Q 4  
•    judge - v. to form an opinion about; to decide a question, especially a legal one; n. a public official who decides problems of law in a court X|&H2y|*7  
•    jump - v. to push down on the feet and move up quickly into the air `,]_r 4~ ~  
•    jury - n. a group of people chosen to decide what is true in a trial @eDs)mY  
•    just - ad. only ("Help me for just a minute."); very shortly before or after the present ("He just left."); at the same time ("He left just as I came in."); what is right or fair ("The law is just, in my opinion.") +XSe;xk;rD  
K @.c[z D  
•    keep - v. to possess; to have for oneself CI\yP@DQ4  
•    kick - v. to hit with the foot n).*=YLN  
•    kidnap - v. to seize and take away by force )wXE\$  
•    kill - v. to make dead; to cause to die D>;_R HK  
•    kind - n. sort ("What kind of dog is that?"); ad. gentle; caring; helpful fUfd5W1"  
•    kiss - v. to touch with the mouth to show love or honor zbr^ulr  
•    knife - n. a tool or weapon used to cut `'*4B_.  
•    know - v. to understand something as correct; to have the facts about; to recognize someone because you have met and talked together before :R3iLy  
•    knowledge - n. that which is known; learning or understanding 9HPmJ`b  
L Zy.A9 Bh~  
•    labor - n. work; workers as a group CBNt _y  
•    laboratory - n. a room or place where experiments in science are done kM[!UOnC!<  
•    lack - v. to be without; n. the condition of needing, wanting or not having 8 R7w$3pp\  
•    lake - n. a large area of fresh water surrounded by land 7 h0u7N  
•    land - v. to come to the earth from the air ("Airplanes land at airports."); n. the part of the earth not covered by water; the ground :WsHP\r  
•    language - n. words and their use; what people speak in a country, nation or group 5`$!s17  
•    large - ad. big; being of more than usual size, amount or number; opposite small  (:o:_U  
•    last - v. to continue ("The talks will last three days."); ad. after all others; the only one remaining ("She is the last person in line.") FCOa|IKsN  
•    late - ad. after the correct time; near the end; opposite early (C1~>7L  
•    laugh - v. to make sounds to express pleasure or happy feelings >,tJq %  
•    launch - v. to put into operation; to begin; to send into the air or space Q+wO\TtE  
•    law - n. all or any rules made by a government MM*~X"A  
•    lead - v. to show the way; to command; to control; to go first BlZB8KI~  
•    leak - v. to come out of or to escape through a small opening or hole (usually a gas or liquid) n%G[Y^^ ,  
•    learn - v. to get knowledge about; to come to know a fact or facts )db:jPkwd  
•    leave - v. to go away from; to let something stay where it is Q[aF"5h%  
•    left - ad. on the side that is toward the west when one is facing north; opposite right _L` uC jA  
•    legal - ad. of or in agreement with the law Y0-?"R8  
•    legislature - n. a government lawmaking group ->o[ S0  
•    lend - v. to permit someone to use a thing temporarily; to make a loan of money %Y0BPTt$  
•    less - ad. smaller in amount; not as much jJNl{nyq  
•    let - v. to permit to do or to be; to make possible .qKfhHJ  
•    letter - n. a message written on paper; a communication in writing sent to another person 98 | v.d  
•    level - n. the amount or height that something reaches or rises to; the position of something or someone )V+/@4  
•    liberal - ad. one who usually supports social progress or change 'p\&Mc_Gu  
•    lie - v. to have one's body on the ground or other surface; to say something that one knows is not true %Tu(>vnuj  
•    life - n. the time between being born and dying; opposite death; all living things 2xiE#l-V2  
•    lift - v. to take or bring up to a higher place or level 3Nwix_&S  
•    light - n. a form of energy that affects the eyes so that one is able to see; anything that produces light; ad. bright; clear; not heavy ;($xAAR  
•    lightning - n. light produced by electricity in the air, usually during a storm w|6?A-  
•    like - v. to be pleased with; to have good feelings for someone or something; ad. in the same way as; similar to 2TQZu3$c  
•    limit - v. to restrict to a number or amount; n. the greatest amount or number permitted t^>P,%$  
•    line - n. a long, thin mark on a surface; a number of people or things organized; one after another; the edge of an area protected by military forces Z__fwv.X[  
•    link - v. to connect; to unite one thing or event with another; n. a relation between two or more things, situations or events J>G'H)  
•    liquid - n. a substance that is not a solid or gas, and can move freely, like water X[dH*PV  
•    list - v. to put in writing a number of names of people or things; n. a written series of names or things r#_0_I1[  
•    listen - v. to try to hear 1Z;cb0:  
•    literature - n. all the poems, stories and writings of a period of time or of a country R >SZE"  
•    little - ad. not tall or big; a small amount _ W#Km  
•    live - v. to have life; to exist; ad. having life; alive 8jLO-^X<<  
•    load - v. to put objects on or into a vehicle or container; n. that which is carried 5:EE%(g9  
•    loan - n. money borrowed that usually must be returned with interest payments; something borrowed " 68=dC  
•    local - ad. about or having to do with one place $"=0{H.?  
•    lonely - ad. feeling alone and wanting friends; visited by few or no people ("a lonely man") S|IDFDn  
•    long - ad. not short; measuring from beginning to end; measuring much; for much time SQuW`EHBgs  
•    look - v. to turn the eyes toward so as to see; to search or hunt for; to seem to be IueI7A  
•    lose - v. to have no longer; to not find; to fail to keep; to be defeated oOQ0f |MGp  
•    loud - ad. having a strong sound; full of sound or noise . ve a[  
•    love - v. to like very much; to feel a strong, kind emotion (sometimes involving sex); n. a strong, kind emotion for someone or something; opposite hate Mt12 1Q&"  
•    low - ad. not high or tall; below the normal height; close to the ground +gb"} cN  
•    loyal - ad. showing strong friendship and support for someone or something l~*d0E-$  
•    luck - n. something that happens by chance "+4r4  
M E `%*lGu_  
•    machine - n. a device with moving parts used to do work N$8"X-na?  
•    magazine - n. a publication of news, stories, pictures or other information *AYjMCo  
•    mail - n. letters, papers and other things sent through an official system, such as a post office v #Q(g/^  
•    main - ad. the most important or largest -9"[/  
•    major - ad. great in size, importance or amount 3HX-lg`0  
•    majority - n. the greater number; more than half X,+N/ nku  
•    make - v. to produce; to create; to build; to do something or to carry out an action; to cause to be or to become =,W~^<\"  
•    male - n. a man or boy; the sex that is the father of children; ad. of or about men JB!KOzw  
•    man - n. an adult male human Dt+u f5o(  
•    manufacture - v. to make goods in large amounts a[V4EX1E  
•    many - ad. a large number or amount of =xHzhh  
•    map - n. a picture of the earth's surface or a part of it k.#[h@Pm  
•    march - v. to walk in a group like soldiers; to walk together in a large group to protest about something xy<)zKp  
•    mark - v. to make a sign or cut on something s!K9-qZl<  
•    market - n. a place or area where goods are sold, bought or traded; an economic system in which the prices of things are decided by how many there are and how much money people are willing to pay for them dw< b}2   
•    marry - v. to join a man and woman together as husband and wife; to become husband and wife (usually in a religious or civil ceremony) * n>YS  
•    mass - n. an amount of matter having no special form and usually of a large size u]QG^1.qYe  
•    mate - v. to bring together a male and a female to create another creature =:v5` :  
•    material - n. the substance, substances or matter of which something is made or from which something can be made, such as wood, cloth or stone; anything that can be made into something else Y>'t)PK  
•    mathematics - n. the science dealing with amounts, sizes and shapes, as explained by numbers and signs q8f nUK?i  
•    matter - n. anything that can be seen or felt; what things are made of si>gYO  
•    may - v. a word used with an action word to mean permit or possible ("May I go?" "They may leave tomorrow.") ]AdL    
•    mayor - n. the chief official of a city or town government V]A* ' ke/  
•    meal - n. food eaten to satisfy hunger, such as dinner zRF +D+  
•    mean - v. to want to; to give the idea of; to have the idea of Qx}hiv/  
•    measure - v. to learn the amount, size or distance of something; n. an action taken; a legislative proposal  }h_= n>  
•    meat - n. the part of a dead animal used for food AoN |&o  
•    media - n. all public information organizations, including newspapers, television and radio +h? z7ZY^  
•    medicine - n. a substance or drug used to treat disease or pain; the science or study of treating and curing disease or improving health iQ_^MzA  
•    meet - v. to come together with someone or something at the same time and place V(6ovJpA0  
•    melt - v. to make a solid into a liquid by heating it Z?tw#n[T  
•    member - n. one of a group %W]" JwRu  
•    memorial - n. something done or made to honor the memory of a person or event gpzZs<ST  
•    memory - n. a picture in the mind of past events; the ability to remember; a thing remembered j+>&~  
•    mental - ad. about or having to do with the mind 5X"WgR;  
•    mercy - n. kindness toward those who should be punished; the power to be kind or to pardon .LHzaeJCX  
•    message - n. written or spoken news or information; a note from one person to another person or group M-+= t8  
•    metal - n. a hard substance such as iron, steel or gold Pi:=0,"XOp  
•    method - n. the way something is done @jevY81)  
•    microscope - n. a device used to make very small things look larger so they can be studied r:uW(<EP^  
•    middle - n. the center; a place or time of equal distance from both sides or ends; ad. in the center ^5d9n<_xnQ  
•    militant - n. someone active in trying to cause political change, often by the use of force or violence +zn207 .`  
•    military - n. the armed forces of a nation or group; ad. of or about the armed forces bv8GJ #  
•    milk - n. the white liquid produced by female animals to feed their young &24z`ZS[w6  
•    mind - n. the thinking, feeling part of a person %R [X_n=  
•    mine - v. to dig useful or valuable substances out of the earth; n. a place in the earth where such substances are found; a bomb placed under the ground or under water so it cannot be seen bB|P`l L  
•    mineral - n. a substance found in nature that is not an animal or a plant, such as coal or salt mMRdnf!Uid  
•    minister - n. a member of a cabinet; a high government official ("prime minister,"foreign minister") fKZgAISF  
•    minor - ad. small in size; of little importance 2DbM48\E  
•    minority - n. the smaller number; opposite majority PC}m.tE  
•    minute - n. a measure of time; one of the sixty equal parts of an hour; sixty seconds &BDdJwE  
•    miss - v. to fail to hit, see, reach or meet S0<m><|kl  
•    missile - n. any weapon that can be thrown or fired through the air and explodes when it reaches its target !,3U_!  
•    missing - ad. lost; not found rv?d3QqIC  
•    mistake - n. a wrong action or decision; an action done without the knowledge that it was wrong Y2,\WKa  
•    mix - v. to put different things together to make one thing aY7.<p*a  
•    mob - n. a large group of wild or angry people : 'LG%E:b  
•    model - n. an example; something, usually small, made to show how something will look or work xz$S5tgDQK  
•    moderate - ad. not extreme I^z$0  
•    modern - ad. of the present or very recent time; the most improved WaRYrTDv64  
•    money - n. pieces of metal or paper used to pay for things Z/ypWoV(  
•    month - n. one of the twelve periods of time into which a year is divided YQ+Kl[ec  
•    moon - n. the bright object often seen in the night sky that orbits the earth about every twenty-nine days KVrK:W--p  
•    moral - ad. concerning what is right or wrong in someone's actions q;V1fogqI)  
•    more - ad. greater in size or amount nBVknyMFNF  
•    morning - n. the early part of the day, from sunrise until noon CF`fn6  
•    most - ad. greatest in size or amount mxRe2<W  
•    mother - n. the female parent; a woman who has a child or children %Jpb&CEY  
•    motion - n. a movement; a continuing change of position or place Nh[{ B{k  
•    mountain - n. a part of the earth's surface that rises high above the area around it RO"*&o'K'  
•    mourn - v. to express or feel sadness A<& :-Zz  
•    move - v. to change position; to put or keep in motion; to go ew n/@;E  
•    movement - n. the act of moving or a way of moving; a series of acts or efforts to reach a goal [i'\d}  
•    movie - n. a motion picture; a film kPVP+}cA  
•    much - ad. great in amount y{eZrX|  
•    murder - v. to kill another person illegally; n. the crime of killing another person +"] 'h~W  
•    music - n. the making of sounds by singing or using a musical instrument ^w<:UE2a!  
•    must - v. a word used with an action word to mean necessary ("You must go to school.") Wb4%=2Qn  
•    mystery - n. something that is not or cannot be explained or understood; a secret ^j2:fJOU#  
N 6wWA(![w"  
•    name - v. to appoint; to nominate; to give a name to; n. a word by which a person, animal or thing is known or called y^C; ?B<  
•    narrow - ad. limited in size or amount; not wide; having a short distance from one side to the other g(:y_EpmLH  
•    nation - n. a country, together with its social and political systems "gCSbMq(Vq  
•    native - n. someone who was born in a place, not one who moved there 9tS& $-  
•    natural - ad. of or about nature; normal; common to its kind ``kKi3TWJ  
•    nature - n. all the plants, animals and other things on earth not created by humans; events or processes not caused by humans UY **3MK  
•    navy - n. the part of a country's military force trained to fight at sea )`rC"N)  
•    near - ad. not far; close to i[ BR"(  
•    necessary - ad. needed to get a result or effect; required D0QXvrf  
•    need - v. to require; to want; to be necessary to have or to do q9Y0Lk  
•    negotiate - v. to talk about a problem or situation to find a common solution :;" 3k64  
•    neither - ad. not one or the other of two !9o8v0ZI  
•    neutral - ad. not supporting one side or the other in a dispute kXX RMR  
•    never - ad. at no time; not ever t*Q12Q  
•    new - ad. not existing before; not known before; recently made, built, bought or grown; another; different '~ ]b;nA  
•    news - n. information about any recent events, especially as reported by the media <6apv( 2a  
•    next - ad. coming immediately after; nearest cDTDim1F  
•    nice - ad. pleasing; good; kind #8/Z)-G  
•    night - n. the time between when the sun goes down and when it rises, when there is little or no light dbZPt~S'$  
•    no - ad. used to reject or to refuse; not any; not at all TU. h  
•    noise - n. sound, especially when loud `Ze fSmb  
•    nominate - v. to name someone as a candidate for an election; to propose a person for an office or position 3\@6i'  
•    noon - n. the middle of the day; twelve o'clock in the daytime \+Cp<Hv+  
•    normal - n. the usual condition, amount or form; ad. usual; what is expected U |4% ydG  
•    north - n. the direction to the left of a person facing the rising sun i&LbSxUh9  
•    not - ad. a word showing that something is denied or untrue ("She is not going.") 1g/mzC   
•    note - v. to talk about something already known; n. a word or words written to help a person remember; a short letter b`:Eo+p   
•    nothing - n. not anything; no thing Yp ? 2<  
•    now - ad. at this time; immediately YT:5J%"  
•    nowhere - ad. not in, to or at any place )O&$-4gL'  
•    nuclear - ad. of or about the energy produced by splitting atoms or bringing them together; of or about weapons that explode by using energy from atoms mA>Pr<aV:  
•    number - n. a word or sign used to show the order or amount of things
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