北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) %`}nP3
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Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. B0D
cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / ]Wtg.y6;
surrender /withdraw "D'"uMS`H
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a C!)ZRuRv
dapt) Ty} Y/jW
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay
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You have to keep ______ with the times. CZog?O}<
Abreast/ fit in with J;'H],w}f
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absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. $i%#fN
engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with m"!Q5[
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abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a 7[I +1
nd game ~ +h4i'
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access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. TjHt:%7.
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Way/approach/solution/answer/ rE]Nr ;Ys
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand ZsSW{ffZ77
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His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord FC
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I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl bOSqD[?
y with /conform to/be in proportion to BS(j
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account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently xT(0-o*
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You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe T}/|nOu
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ct/mind [5ncBY*A7
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal Ve${g`7&
e/statement <@[;IX`YN
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer -xbs'[
for say explain explicate)
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acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec 1rs.
ure &nwS7n1eb
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active He is very active in politics.
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Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic q%QvBN
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adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. (>E/C^Tc%
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit v_Df+
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accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa 1zCu1'Wv
miliar with) 4f~sRubK
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admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff cJbv,RV<
ic delays. $MGKGWx@E
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) ju3@F8AI
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adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. [[]yQ
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enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample 2wnk~URj
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advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon j,;f#+O`g
ey. &WL
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Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns $]xH"Z%"
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Aim His aim is to win the game. ezbk@no
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination R-dv$z0
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Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. m1jEky(
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up =OtW!vx#R.
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p xzOvc<u
ack/gang @BjB
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Figure/digit/measure +X+R8
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. l3BN,HNv+
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be 568M4xzi
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amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. x=a#|]ngG
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up 9z{}DBA
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. @HB=hN
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sum/measure/quantity/price/value 0
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angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of )'g4Ty
view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme ~N| aCi-X
nt/theory/outlook NX(
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announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. 9Z=hg[`]<
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known %La/E#
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anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. (QqeMG,Y
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for ^t<L
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anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all ^-s7>F`jx
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The apparent things might not tell of the truth. !=;Evf
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain qkc,93B3
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apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. gMq;
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. ujX\^c
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in j+/EG^*/
addition *"F*6+}w"
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He was appointed member of the committee. s:,fXg25J
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for W0U|XX!&
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appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg ]>sMu]biH
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apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. p{r{}iYI
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. ko!aX;K
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approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove QiRx2Z*\
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of j.c4
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arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. N;m62N
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Rise raise rouse arouse arise ;lTgihW-
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from t`\l+L
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artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. o+<hI
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ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h SnO,-Rg
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Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused &hhxp1B
him. Gh'{O/F4*
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acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w +w@/$datI
ith. etP`q:6^c
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with \ $9n
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I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. ue}lAW{q
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted 9>5]y}.{
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assure I can assure you of my support. q]*:RI?wGT
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise Z:MU5(Te
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You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. Nx(y_.I{K
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete !r0 z3^*N
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe }KrZ6cG9#
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