北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) SWY?0Pu
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 u^s{r`/
一、政治类: $fPf/yQmC
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities $^INl0Pg
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society WO/;o0{d\9
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies ,oT?-PC$z
把…作为指导 take… as the guide MIub^ $<C
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … _FeLSk.
把握大局 grasp the overall situation R{NmWj['Mg
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness ^SpD) O{
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement { .B^
采取各种措施 adopt various measures W(E!:
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs NS6#od
ZeV
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength w")VcAq
打破僵局 break the deadlock b7E= u0
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone PPU,o8E+
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion WEFYV=I\
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army 7G.IGXK$
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on X3tpW`alo
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to @QV|<NeH
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism \|BtgT *$b
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government
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高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner |!euty ::
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to F-k3'
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根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption j!B+Q
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world x[
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缓和紧张状况 ease the tension ;|
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回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle 9F845M
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform Ki(qA(r
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public \-a^8{.^E
opinion AP'UcA
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy -^]8wQU
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase kA1]o
了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences K:gxGRE
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden 5+\[x`
解放思想 emancipate our minds }u:@:}8K
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing q4'szDYO2
解决新问题 resolve new problems
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进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world %K8Ei/p\t]
进入新时期 enter a new period Kmc*z (Q
进行和谈 hold peace talks ((&_m9a
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment 0$NcxbM
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on Kq#\P
开发西部 remake the west /?uA{/8
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) yqR2^wZ%r
开拓前进 open up new ways forward qp3J/(F
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education -x)Oo`
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship @yiAi:v@
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations Y'7f"W
迈出重要的一步 make an important step CeQL8yJ;
热爱和平 love peace *W,tq(%tQ
深化改革 deepen the reform le60b@2G0
审时度势 size up the situation D=Ia$O0.
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity h
M$K?t
实现民族独立 realize national independence JLgk?
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes xPMTmx?2
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life IIrh|>d_7
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation (nd
Xz
实行新政策 practice new policies `w/:o$&
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide ,@I_b
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap *Iy5 V7`KU
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation R>Q&Ax
维护世界和平 maintain world peace {2jetX`@h
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations uu0"k<Tp
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) :
L}Fm2^
响应号召 respond to the call [I6(;lq2
修改法律 amend the laws |#_IAN
宣布…召开 announce the opening of GD*rTtDWn
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends vbFi#|EU
依法治国 govern the country according to law tc-pVw:TV
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation Z8vMVo
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide 8+}yf.`
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another B=<>OYH
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in WY>r9+A?W
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power ?E>(zV1D/
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and #6g9@tE
international competitiveness 4KbOyTQ
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey 7(8i~}
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality tW^oa
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties F!k3/z
振兴西部 revive the west [ADSGnw
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation 4*`AYx(
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises c >O>|*I
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management kv!QO^;^Y
政务公开 make government affairs public biLNR"/E
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action xM+_rU
M|h
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity &gxWdG}qx]
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions _YK66cS3E/
追求进步 pursue progress ?DGe}?pX
追求真理 seek the truth \ 4`:~c
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. ro n-v"!
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties >eC>sTPQ{
遵循规则 follow the principles hl/) 1sOIR
cb3Q{.-.#
二、经济类 IDY2X+C#U
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work : MEB] }
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy mx!EuF$I
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares X
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保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers jhJ'fI
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes |muZv!,E
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods yno X=#`
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures <~Oy3#{
承担风险 bear (take) risk 6QYHPz
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) :\]qB&
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) i )!+`w*Y
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand 8xb({e4
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand ?dyt!>C
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy MAcjWb~f
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and YM,UM>
经验 management expertise ^Z+p_;J$p
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation "!R*f $
促进改革 promote reform v[\GhVb
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy
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打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering C'6c,
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) p:ubj'(U05
打破垄断 break the monopoly pN{XGkX.
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… lE8(BWzw
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… wAo6:)
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market GA"vJFQ
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages XPLm`Q|1#t
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks gNC'kCx0c
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment I9h{fB
赶超先进 surpass the advanced ,U~in)\
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给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… ~i0>[S3'
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation ir5eR}H
公证财产 notarize the properties \[
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和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with ~FVbL-2
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with p2gu@!
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with hVdGxT]6
活跃市场 enliven the market 7
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集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development fVYv 2
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level [OFT!=.y &
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring z=4E#y`?U
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition r<;Y4<,BZ
加快努力 speed up efforts \5b<!Nl
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks bBQHxH}vi
加强管理 reinforce the management NM1TFs2Y*
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation nTsPX Tat
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) z.W1Za
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency /sVmQqVY
剪彩 cut the ribbon JV!}"[
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation R~bLEo
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) 5d|+ c<
精简机构 streamline government organs }J=z O8OL
竟争上岗 compete for the post os(}X(
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities ezd@>(hJ
开辟更多渠道 open more channels qche7kg!a
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market EKT"pL-EY
开拓市场 exploit markets ^9kdd[
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) n6*;
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扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 5gPAX $j H
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market T0}P 'q
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary j0jam:.p
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition ..^,*
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits O11.wLNH
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy /XW,H0pR
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) >l5JwwG
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point >JhIRf
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition Th*mm3D6
申请专利 apply for a patent 'w7{8^Z2
实现目标 realize the goal G,i%:my7
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of =;xlmndT,
损失惨重 suffer great losses x]U (EX`t$
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance cjO,#W0&f
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between 4B}w;d@R
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants 9P)<CD0
提高管理水平 raise the management level O"9f^y*
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living 9Au+mIN
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure Xl*-A|:j
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) |@-WC.
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money zFuUv_t
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity (*fsv
g~
完善服务 perfect services e@,,;YO#4
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… y!!+IeReS
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities *Ucyxpu~$
吸收游资 absorb idle fund JkxS1
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment (Fgt #H(B
下海 plunge into the commercial sea |f?C*t',
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble :M
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向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into >6DY3\
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products ia_8$>xW+
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction YKc{P"'/|
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality dw4)4_
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior *-Yw0Y[E
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation F_Pd\Aq8
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for
7z,M`14
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market x/S% NySG
在…建立分公司 set up branches in ?3Fo:Z`@F
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on d?P
aZz{4
造成损失 cause a loss to 1<p"z,c
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture
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占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market an2Tc*=~l(
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) yEny2q}
制订…法律 make a law of D{l((t3=T
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy !jW32$YTR
制造假象 create smoke screens to do Y"jDZG?
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development I{PN6bn{>
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) 80EY7#r@w
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy Chup %F
1
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三、文化生活类 \PONaRK|[z
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site [mPdT^h
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) [VW;L l
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) NLl~/smMS
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries +CT$/k
不注重历史 neglect history 1znV>PO!
采取保护态度 take protective attitude y^\#bpq&\
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations 0AKwZ'
&H
承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past HJR<d&l
;p
and usher in the future e}[we:
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals CJixK>Y^
和创造性 S\5k'ifh
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law >}{-!
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city Sp,Q,Q4
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old xPup?oP >
year and ring in the new) MK"
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce u^zitW!X$
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally [=6~"!P}
促进交流 promote the communication m8j-lNu
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products oz6+rM6MY
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding NJf(,Mr*|
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support pptM&Y
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of qf`xH"$
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to QlYs7zZ
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to ioNa~F&
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom NTXL>Q*e
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential &s^>S?L-
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art RC{Z)M{~
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China %7>AcTN~
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) L;M^>{>
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind
Q
A)9
改进教学 improve teaching and learning g"]<J&
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students #W@% K9
和…持相同观点 share views similar to KT];SF^Y
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars ?S@R~y0K
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling 2rO)qjiH
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions *hZ~i{c,7
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments i9;27tT~<
讲诚信,反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating eyf4M;goz}
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) h7EUIlh"
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people R 5K-KSvW
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm jy!f{dsC
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care 3q
#"i&
净化因特网 purify the Net K5!";V
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) m|[\F#+C
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting U~{Sa+
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy ~>#LOT `
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential ka2F!
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) iN<(O7B;
开设课程 offer courses pXPqDA
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries 0
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开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture _kn]#^ucCe
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder Zk]k1]u*5
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) >"cr-LB
破除迷信 eradicate superstition K4j@j}zK9I
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal <K.Bq]
普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread 0=OD?48<
思想,倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit i^je.,Bi
启发学生 enlighten the students T?H\&2CLT
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers 7'_nc!ME
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy r~)VGdB+
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet U+4HG
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education )*!1bgXQ
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice mYX56,b}5
素质教育 Lb!r(o>8Cb
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level HKpD2M
受到…的关注 receive attention from PT mf
疏导游客 divert tourists
q4_**
疏通关系 lubricate relationships ab{;Z5O
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image ]yo_wGiwY
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card
b 1cd&e
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) 1x{XE*%;
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) %Hh3u$Y,
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants -=}b;Kf-
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs TNx _Rc}
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige T\jAk+$Jo
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education &uPDZ#C-
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations Hv3W{|
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence 1f<RyAE?5
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization ikr7DBLt
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) {f-XyF1`
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress w3d34*0$
相互促进 help each other forward C*
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向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 9T$u+GX'
的成就 the world %0lf
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students +|9f%f6vp
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding /,X7.t_-
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance $.9 +{mz
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice L$SMfx
的社会风尚 [T-*/}4$
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look QypZH"Np
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude r,0@~;zA
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate *y?[<2"$
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment |*ReqM|_C
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health nSH
Nis
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education 6m@0;Ht
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries 5/,Qz>QE[
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right =gs~
\q
找工作 hunt for a job ZL,8,;]
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention v1h.pbz`w
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software ;P8(Zf3wJb
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education
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重视实用性 place stress on practicality ly=a>}F_
尊重知识,尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people c;^A)_/
W"t"X ~T3
四、科技环保类 W "k|K:
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming jqtVpNwM
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance bJ6p,]g
保持水土 preserve soil and water fM2^MUp[=1
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the WL:0R>0
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants z37Z%^
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland h$/JGm5uDb
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique JnHNkCaU
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods m1V- %kUI
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city JqS
r[q
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities q :8\e
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects Qsji0ikG
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life N iISJWk6'
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment ]5)"gL%H`
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city Bq{]Eh0%
发展太阳能 develop solar energy ,Z5Fea
防治污染 prevent and control pollution -=sf}4A
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest O4!9
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改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) Man^<T%F
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants l=NAq_?N\
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control =]d^3bqN
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city tvT4S
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection B.RRdK+:
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction O:,=xIXR
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil &+]x;K
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” N3Z@cp
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles I{EI
HD<
减少浪费 reduce waste ,ex
]$fQ'
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life *l{4lu
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans *_#&"(P
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open G:DSWW}
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals p7$3`t6u
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities 5Xj|:qz<(
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network "vsjen.K>
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge !]G jIT]Oh
窃取密码 snatch password :v#8O~
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property ;AltNGcM
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards 61kO1,Uz*
使电脑死机 crash computers 3<3t;&e
使用再生纸 use recycle paper w0aHEvH/
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of [?|5oaK
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers PK8V2Ttv
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level f@L\E>t
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness Rn8#0%/Q
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources ON
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投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses sv@}x[L
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure Wz5d|b
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants m8p4U-*j
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings iKY-;YK
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State wAPO{3
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants !SN6
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抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases 3EAX]
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems L{zamVQG
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS ;wfH^2HxE)
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection ?! !;XW
战胜非典 defeat SARS )_WH#-}
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion jp"XS
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources 'cWlY3%t
qFB9,cUqh
五、人口类 HE8'N=0
不服从父母 disobey their parents g9RzzE!
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources {b\Y?t^>f
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage sASAsGk<
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children Nn~tb2\vk
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives '` BjRg57]
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” HPv&vdr3
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life i!/h3%=
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning &z{dr~
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census \rB/83[;u
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments mH7CgI
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human dK-
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控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) tIg CF?
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction `&"H*
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自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and *IjdN,wox
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate 9/8@
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society MfZ}xu
缩小代沟 narrow the gap &D&5UdN
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提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth VLwJ6?.f'
提出离婚 ask for a divorce ||"":K
提高人口素质 improve the population quality _Oaso >
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and qU
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和发展权 development T{ v<