北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) :L gFd
T( t@[U2^
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 L -z37kG^
一、政治类： -U/"eVM
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities 8|k r|l
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society 9}p>='
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies lnuf_;0
把…作为指导 take… as the guide rMRM*`Q2
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … 0kxo
把握大局 grasp the overall situation gz fs9e
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness On
x[
}x
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement ;UuCSfs{
采取各种措施 adopt various measures X"_,#3Ko!
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs 0/{$5gy&
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength g}>Sc=e <
打破僵局 break the deadlock {
FVLH:{U^
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone g '2'K
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion =`RogjbP
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army 1k-YeQNe
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on HJ4T! `'d
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to *12,MO>go
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism [:M:6J J
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government /.PjHTM<
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner b4NUx)%ln
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to S$9>9!1>*
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption :cDhqBMNr`
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world +?"N5%a%F
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension 2.''Nt6|
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle )_[eqr
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform 50MdZ;R-3
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public $|J
16tW
opinion ey 'x3s_
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy tE&@U$0>o
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase Qs v3`c
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences "J51 \8G@@
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden o }EipTL
解放思想 emancipate our minds ,&+"|,m
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing }^T7S2_Qy
解决新问题 resolve new problems 6yDc4 A X
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world <P
)U Ggd
进入新时期 enter a new period 2t9JiH
进行和谈 hold peace talks _hM
#*?} v
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment I Zr~h9
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on PwF
1Pr`r
开发西部 remake the west CcF$?07 i
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) DV={bcQ
开拓前进 open up new ways forward n-HQk7=mQ
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education q_0So}
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship I+qg'
mo
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations h$F.(N IYe
迈出重要的一步 make an important step KyQO>g{R
热爱和平 love peace Dt1v`T~=?
深化改革 deepen the reform [73 \jT
审时度势 size up the situation Y|'0bujr
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity RK7vR~kf<
实现民族独立 realize national independence A&HN7C%X
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes U;o
$ =,_p
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life hW^*b:v{
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation [r[IWy(}
实行新政策 practice new policies o'oA.'ul
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide O9+Dd%_KS#
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap xiWP^dIF
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation ]l T8Z-h@
维护世界和平 maintain world peace 8R3x74fL
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations F&tU^( 7<
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) M2pe*z
响应号召 respond to the call n\-nBrVSf
修改法律 amend the laws ?L %BD7
宣布…召开 announce the opening of
11'^JmKA
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends q=EHB 5!q
依法治国 govern the country according to law QR ?JN\%?
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation e_<'zH_1
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide ;\N ) RZ
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another :V9%R~h/
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in Z<yLu'48)A
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power %9 q ]
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and BR*'SF\T
international competitiveness YaBZ#$r
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey +jEtu[ ;
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality {h}0 "5
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties
46^9O
5J
振兴西部 revive the west azs
lNL
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation Kl Kk?6 >
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises A_y]6~Mu?~
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management H|.cD)&eYy
政务公开 make government affairs public D 2y[?RG
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action H
@'f=Y* D
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity r6b;v2!8
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions t 'e\ Z2
追求进步 pursue progress A_4.>g
追求真理 seek the truth
{!L25
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. d:L|BkQ7*
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties R<)^--
n
遵循规则 follow the principles z @8W
W=S<Dt
G2
二、经济类 fvi8+3A&
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 4Zn" K}q
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy vTl7x
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares *}P=7TuS
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers
qRc Y(mb
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes s# 9*`K
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods B n fp
_SM
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures $`&zI z
承担风险 bear (take) risk 9 S4bg 7
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) >+FaPym
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) P#l "`C
/
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand ~QngCg-5q
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand Fz {T;
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy "qdEu KI
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and m>9j dsqB
经验 management expertise _]t^F9l
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation UJiy] y
促进改革 promote reform sKwUY{u\M
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy 928uG o5
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering )>(ZX9diV
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) b V&"jjEx
打破垄断 break the monopoly \~>
.NH-
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… E}g)q;0v|2
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… cd(YH! 3
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market 1d 1
~`B
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages (H6Mi.uZ
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks 0fog/c#q(
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment ;-^8lWt
赶超先进 surpass the advanced O_ d[{e=5`
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… }u]7 x:lh
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation l.xKv$uOGR
公证财产 notarize the properties _P9* 78
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with Vr:`?V9Q2(
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with $'n?V=4
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with 9~{,Hj1xE
活跃市场 enliven the market x
c|1?A Fj
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development k_`h (R
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level 'Pe;Tp> `
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring s+E:
7T9P
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition t 7D~JAx6
加快努力 speed up efforts SQJ +C%
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks 'fYF1gR4
加强管理 reinforce the management @RHG@{x{K
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation /\MkH\zg
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) LKBh{X0%(
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 05Q4$P
剪彩 cut the ribbon L=dQ,yA
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation T037|k a{
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) ar _@"+tZ
精简机构 streamline government organs *i {e$Zv'
竟争上岗 compete for the post & $
fyY:<\
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities F!g;}_s9
开辟更多渠道 open more channels 6mqp`x`
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market ]&s@5<S [
开拓市场 exploit markets /!%?I#K{Wq
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) ?R_fg
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor }tL]EW^
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market r>g f&/Pl
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary p6&<eMwFA
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition %, S{9q
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits t'Zv)Wu1 E
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy UOyM=#ipY
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) Wt.['`c<
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point [+L!c}#
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition <7! "8e
申请专利 apply for a patent y
t7 >,
实现目标 realize the goal 2B^WZlx
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of z4(`>z2a
损失惨重 suffer great losses nd$ 92H
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance N) PkE>%X
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between 8@b`a]lgrd
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants >
H&v
提高管理水平 raise the management level qMoo#UX
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living ! ? >I
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure ,f@j4*)
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) ^rd%{ 6m
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money W.%p{wB |
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity XpYd|BvW
完善服务 perfect services )!U@:x\K
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… L)4~:f)B
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities 7w]3D
吸收游资 absorb idle fund ^ cE {Uv
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment ~2 nt33"
下海 plunge into the commercial sea zg'.f UZ
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble HAo=t
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into lr[T+nQ
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products 3t9
CN
) *
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction V7`vLs-
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality FS=LpvOG)
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior Mlr'h}:H
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation cLRz m9
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for NpCQ4 K
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 'Z:wEt !
在…建立分公司 set up branches in <6s@eare8
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on :_]0 8
造成损失 cause a loss to *B \ @L
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture "q1S.3V
;
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market h_\(
$"
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) Q2)(tB= )
制订…法律 make a law of 8 R7w$3pp\
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy OCJt5#e~A
制造假象 create smoke screens to do :WsHP\r
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development 5`$!s17
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) o3eaNY a
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy zg@i7 T
-T i<H9OV
三、文化生活类 :475FPy]
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site xK)<7 63q>
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) lrwQ
>N
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) -ah)/5j
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries S8+l!$7
不注重历史 neglect history r%WHYhD
采取保护态度 take protective attitude m/jyc#
L:u
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations UjLq[,_!
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past -;ra(L`
and usher in the future vM]5IHqeE
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 5''k|B>
和创造性 WNb2" W
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law {Rb;1 eYj
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city |Kjfh};-C
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old ?Q+*[YEJ5
year and ring in the new) [u=yl0f
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce r..f$FF)\
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally 8z7eL> )
促进交流 promote the communication b<#zgf
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products t9*e" QH
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding [`s.fkb8
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support E(_k#X
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of W1 Fhx`
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to JUj.:n2e
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to ePl+ M
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom +4Wl
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential ]q4LN o
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art <n2'm
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China 3 dj w
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) $Q}L*4?]
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind py':36'
改进教学 improve teaching and learning C+ Y; D:
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students \}9)`1D
和…持相同观点 share views similar to "X._:||8
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars 7QZy d-
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling 'rFLG+W
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions {iq^CHAVK
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments ",[ /pb
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating >gq=W5vN(
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) "}%j'
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 59:kL<;S-
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm LkK[
,Qj
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care BILZ XM f
净化因特网 purify the Net OEzSItAI/[
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) >b#CR/^z
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting qJK9C `T%
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy Z\QN n
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential PR(KDwsT&l
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) 1|G 5
W:
开设课程 offer courses ?}W#j
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries rW
~G'
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture yDe*-N\'W
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder i ? #U>0!
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) kf~>%tES]
破除迷信 eradicate superstition Oq3t-omXS
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal [{T/2IGq
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread IsFL"Vx
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit VzcW9'"#
启发学生 enlighten the students @Y(7n/*
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers m{lS-DlRg
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy ^Ga_wJP8S
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet u+j x3aP:
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education *_Pkb.3R
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice A9[D.W9>
素质教育 H66~!J0;a
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level 5: EE%(g9
受到…的关注 receive attention from {w99 ~?
疏导游客 divert tourists ,p..h+l
疏通关系 lubricate relationships *iPBpEWC
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image sP8_ Y,
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card IueI7A
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) n!NA}Oa
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) :?#wWF .
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants U/r FH9e$
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs ' 1 \UFz
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige J'lqHf$T
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education O0mQHpi:
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations W}\<}dK
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence VZA>Er B
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization f{D~ZC.*
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) elP#s5l4
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress <L3ig%#B
相互促进 help each other forward \3j4=K'nE
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to pi
PV&ytI
的成就 the world FWyfFCK
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students [>kzQY T[
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding _qS4Ns/4s
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance X.ZY1vO
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 2fdC @
V
的社会风尚 Vdf~ rV
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look mC`U"rlK~
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 'jU ;.vZex
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate ,#80`&\%
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment x*F_XE1#M
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health 6C*4' P9>
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education '\B!1
B>T
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries G%fNGQwT
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right y
vKKE
找工作 hunt for a job T9P u V
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention
^9*Jz{e
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software )'t&LWS~
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education [c#?@S _
重视实用性 place stress on practicality < o&\/uO~H
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people w<=-n ;2
H- Or
四、科技环保类 Pt %EyFG
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming 9TOq A4
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance Gw}b8N6E
保持水土 preserve soil and water hvU
\l`m
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the -Mufo.Jz1o
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants }Fgp*x-G
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland ,L7:3W
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique ^Dw18gqr=@
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods 7e`h,e=
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city T6p2=o&p
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities Z%O>|ozpq
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects TP&&' 4?D1
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life ! V;glx[
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment pj9s=}1 '
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city _i+7O^=d6X
发展太阳能 develop solar energy }=Ju C+#~n
防治污染 prevent and control pollution [ }bPkD
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest p*S;4+>#
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) y@Q?
guB
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants W0>fu>
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control ,}_uk]AQ
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city &26H
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection %G
>V .d
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction ck 4g=QpD{
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil p?zh4:\F+
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” uA2-&smw
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles [?U b =sp
减少浪费 reduce waste n32.W?9
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life z@n77
9 i
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans =c(3EI'w
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open #[{xEVf
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals }8cX0mZ1j
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities 'uOzC"_yF
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network k|c=O6GO
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge k_<8SG+`
窃取密码 snatch password @Ui dQX"b
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property 1 9t'
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards !p~K;p,
使电脑死机 crash computers E[RLBO[*n
使用再生纸 use recycle paper SZ m)`r\A
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of ;c_p a0L
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers N%.D j H
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level uJ! yM;{+
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness *jF VYg
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources 8>|@O<2\
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses s
*B-|
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure bu2'JIDR
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants :9E_L2M
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings tyLR_@i%%
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State S -Y(Vn4
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants =!`\ =!y
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases Uieg4I ro
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems y=jTS
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS D? w-uR%Y
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection |UO1v A
@
战胜非典 defeat SARS
ZREAEGi{
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 0P_Y6w+
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources d.7Xvx0Yww
RhJL`>W`
五、人口类 +(3PY e\
不服从父母 disobey their parents [\ JZ
pF
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources Ccocv>=Q&J
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage >Q~"/-bN)
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children JHf}LZu
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives o4kNDXP#S
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” Hc@ Z7eQ3^
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life N[}XLhbt
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning |7zm!^t $
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census 2="C6
7TK
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments Jz#ZDZkm
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human f (
`.q
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) utwh"E&W
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 1F5F 2OT$8
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and pAmTwe
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate tazBZ'\c
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society ^ d"tymDd
缩小代沟 narrow the gap xiRT p:>
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth YA^9, q6u?
提出离婚 ask for a divorce CWkm\=
提高人口素质 improve the population quality Dz )bP{iq"
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and "_ )
和发展权 development raJyo>xXb5
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights q #\eL~k
situation F{T|lTl
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition 8}\"LXRbo
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference uR
"]w7=
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure 0/K NXz
优生优育 bear and rear better children 1 *-58N*
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population \iVYh l
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts C1G Wi4)
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science DTIy/
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development G>_ZUHd I
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment d&'6l"${
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion hrAI@.Bo
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money \aW5V: ?
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population Y66 vJ<lM
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation f:utw T
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights `aI%laj&M
3 S 5QqAm
六、体育类 0^[$0]Mt[
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against cA
L u
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time WD )[Ac[
表现完美 give some very good performance Lq&xlW
j
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody l/I W"A
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system p' gv5\u[w
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay r-V./M@L
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game L'6zs:i
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign PHOW,8)dZh
超过世界记录 surpass the world record A P\E
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation 0!z WXKX
创新世界纪录 set a new world record PRUGUHY
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games lub S{3<
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium 3wh
yIXs
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle ~lL ($rE
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) jW*A(bK8:
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team K4tX4U[Z
夺冠 take the crown cP
Y^Bf5)
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs ls5S9R 5
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games qnlj~]NV
更具进攻性 become more aggressive ~+g5?y
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members Psv!` K
获得认可 gain recognition *SW,pHYnLb
获得团体冠军 win the team title <vrx8Q*6
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths ~: @H6Ke[
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win
kmS8>O
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs s6$3[9Vh&9
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup )0Lq>6j9
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw a !IH-XJ2
面对强手 face strong rivals A_.QHUjpx
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match MXy{]o_H~
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities oxzNV&D[{`
取得经验 gain experience QJ>>&`{ ,
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals A=$oYBB
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final (TE2t7ab|M
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics qj1z>,\
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold ]ok>PH]
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 82X.
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes -db+Y: xUZ
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life =(ZGaZ}
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory p{rS -`I
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests ;i9CQ0e ?
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team tX251S
挑选选手 choose players BGX@n#:
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach )hug<D *h
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace {#,FlR2
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion RVfe}4Stm#
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players zjA/Z(
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams mV,R0olF
与对手较量 take on an opponent RY{tX`
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams &wN
2l-
增进友谊 strengthen friendship d <' xpdxc
展示技能 demonstrate their skills +&OqJAu
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer $J6.a!5IE
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games lQBM0|n
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games ~8*oGG~s
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 8(>.
^667
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
