µÚÈýÕ ºËËáµÄ½á¹¹Ó빦ÄÜ Ydyz-
8TTj<T!N
Ò»¡¢ºËËáµÄ»¯Ñ§×é³É£º $"?$r
z|zEsDh;
1£®º¬µª¼î£º²ÎÓëºËËáºÍºËÜÕËá¹¹³ÉµÄº¬µª¼îÖ÷Òª·ÖΪàÑßʼîºÍà×़îÁ½´óÀà¡£×é³ÉºËÜÕËáµÄà×़îÖ÷ÒªÓÐÈýÖÖ¡ª¡ªÄòà×ण¨U£©¡¢°ûà×ण¨C£©ºÍÐØÏÙà×ण¨T£©£¬ËüÃǶ¼ÊÇà×वÄÑÜÉúÎï¡£×é³ÉºËÜÕËáµÄàÑßʼîÖ÷ÒªÓÐÁ½ÖÖ¡ª¡ªÏÙàÑßÊ£¨A£©ºÍÄñàÑßÊ£*****£©£¬ËüÃǶ¼ÊÇàÑßʵÄÑÜÉúÎï¡£ wn\R|'Rdz
]2A2<Q_,
2£®ÎìÌÇ£ººËÜÕËáÖеÄÎìÌÇÖ÷ÒªÓÐÁ½ÖÖ£¬¼´¦Â-D-ºËÌÇÓë¦Â-D-2-ÍÑÑõºËÌÇ£¬Óɴ˹¹³ÉµÄºËÜÕËáÒ²·ÖΪºËÌǺËÜÕËáÓëÍÑÑõºËÌǺËËáÁ½´óÀà¡£ e{^^u$C1.e
t[MM=6|Wb
3£®ºËÜÕ£ººËÜÕÊÇÓÉÎìÌÇÓ뺬µª¼î»ù¾ÍÑË®ËõºÏ¶øÉú³ÉµÄ»¯ºÏÎͨ³£ÊÇÓɺËÌÇ»òÍÑÑõºËÌǵÄC1¡¯ ¦Â-ôÇ»ùÓëà×़îN1»òàÑßʼîN9½øÐÐËõºÏ£¬¹ÊÉú³ÉµÄ»¯Ñ§¼ü³ÆΪ¦Â£¬NÌÇÜÕ¼ü¡£ÆäÖÐÓÉD-ºËÌÇÉú³ÉÕß³ÆΪºËÌǺËÜÕ£¬¶øÓÉÍÑÑõºËÌÇÉú³ÉÕßÔò³ÆΪÍÑÑõºËÌǺËÜÕ¡£ÓÉ¡°Ï¡Óмî»ù¡±ËùÉú³ÉµÄºËÜÕ³ÆΪ¡°Ï¡ÓкËÜÕ¡±¡£¼ÙÄòÜÕ£¨¦×£©¾ÍÊÇÓÉD-ºËÌǵÄC1¡¯ ÓëÄòà×वÄC5ÏàÁ¬¶øÉú³ÉµÄºËÜÕ¡£ bgkBgugZhX
86a,J3C[
¶þ¡¢ºËÜÕËáµÄ½á¹¹ÓëÃüÃû£º "Jdi>{o8
hBhbcWD,ka
ºËÜÕËáÊÇÓɺËÜÕÓëÁ×Ëá¾ÍÑË®ËõºÏºóÉú³ÉµÄÁ×Ëáõ¥À໯ºÏÎ°üÀ¨ºËÌǺËÜÕËáºÍÍÑÑõºËÌǺËËáÁ½´óÀà¡£×î³£¼ûµÄºËÜÕËáΪ5¡¯-ºËÜÕËᣨ5¡¯ ³£±»Ê¡ÂÔ£©¡£5¡¯-ºËÜÕËáÓÖ¿É°´ÆäÔÚ5¡¯Î»ËõºÏµÄÁ×Ëá»ùµÄ¶àÉÙ£¬·ÖΪһÁ×ËáºËÜÕ£¨ºËÜÕËᣩ¡¢¶þÁ×ËáºËÜÕºÍÈýÁ×ËáºËÜÕ¡£ mE&SAm5#d
G2b"R{i/,
´ËÍ⣬ÉúÎïÌåÄÚ»¹´æÔÚһЩÌØÊâµÄ»·ºËÜÕËᣬ³£¼ûµÄΪ»·Ò»Á×ËáÏÙÜÕ£¨cAMP£©ºÍ»·Ò»Á×ËáÄñÜÕ£¨cGMP£©£¬ËüÃÇͨ³£ÊÇ×÷Ϊ¼¤ËØ×÷ÓõĵڶþÐÅʹ¡£ qx*N-,M%k(
,bP8
"|e
ºËÜÕËáͨ³£Ê¹ÓÃËõд·ûºÅ½øÐÐÃüÃû¡£µÚһλ·ûºÅÓÃСд×Öĸd´ú±íÍÑÑõ£¬µÚ¶þλÓôóд×Öĸ´ú±í¼î»ù£¬µÚÈýλÓôóд×Öĸ´ú±íÁ×Ëá»ùµÄÊýÄ¿£¬µÚËÄλÓôóд×ÖĸP´ú±íÁ×Ëá¡£ 5Fbb5`(
*^CN2t
m
Èý¡¢ºËËáµÄÒ»¼¶½á¹¹£º MPF({Pnx7
nGur2}>n
ºËÜÕËáͨ¹ý3¡¯£¬5¡¯-Á×Ëá¶þõ¥¼üÁ¬½ÓÆðÀ´ÐγɵIJ»º¬²àÁ´µÄ¶àºËÜÕË᳤Á´»¯ºÏÎï¾Í³ÆΪºËËá¡£ºËËá¾ßÓз½ÏòÐÔ£¬5¡¯-λÉϾßÓÐ×ÔÓÉÁ×Ëá»ùµÄÄ©¶Ë³ÆΪ5¡¯-¶Ë£¬3¡¯-λÉϾßÓÐ×ÔÓÉôÇ»ùµÄÄ©¶Ë³ÆΪ3¡¯-¶Ë¡£ P,rLyx
ZP-9KA$"
DNA ÓÉdAMP¡¢dGMP¡¢dCMPºÍdTMPËÄÖÖÍÑÑõºËÌǺËÜÕËáËù×é³É¡£DNAµÄÒ»¼¶½á¹¹¾ÍÊÇÖ¸DNA·Ö×ÓÖÐÍÑÑõºËÌǺËÜÕËáµÄÖÖÀà¡¢ÊýÄ¿¡¢ÅÅÁÐ˳Ðò¼°Á¬½Ó·½Ê½¡£RNAÓÉAMP£¬GMP£¬CMP£¬UMPËÄÖÖºËÌǺËÜÕËá×é³É¡£RNAµÄÒ»¼¶½á¹¹¾ÍÊÇÖ¸RNA·Ö×ÓÖкËÌǺËÜÕËáµÄÖÖÀà¡¢ÊýÄ¿¡¢ÅÅÁÐ˳Ðò¼°Á¬½Ó·½Ê½¡£ D%6}x^`Qk
fA=Lb^,M
ËÄ¡¢DNAµÄ¶þ¼¶½á¹¹£º {\|XuCF#
9fOE
.
DNA Ë«ÂÝÐý½á¹¹ÊÇDNA¶þ¼¶½á¹¹µÄÒ»ÖÖÖØÒªÐÎʽ£¬ËüÊÇWatsonºÍCrickÁ½Î»¿Æѧ¼ÒÓÚ1953ÄêÌá³öÀ´µÄÒ»ÖֽṹģÐÍ£¬ÆäÖ÷ҪʵÑéÒÀ¾ÝÊÇ ChargaffÑо¿Ð¡×é¶ÔDNAµÄ»¯Ñ§×é³É½øÐеķÖÎöÑо¿£¬¼´DNA·Ö×ÓÖÐËÄÖÖ¼î»ùµÄĦ¶û°Ù·Ö±ÈΪA=T¡¢G=C¡¢A+G=T+C£¨ChargaffÔÔò£©£¬ÒÔ¼°ÓÉWilkinsÑо¿Ð¡×éÍê³ÉµÄDNA¾§ÌåXÏßÑÜÉäͼÆ×·ÖÎö¡£ 'R99m?"
%o
fq
ÌìÈ»DNAµÄ¶þ¼¶½á¹¹ÒÔBÐÍΪÖ÷£¬Æä½á¹¹ÌØÕ÷Ϊ£º¢ÙΪÓÒÊÖË«ÂÝÐý£¬Á½ÌõÁ´ÒÔ·´Æ½Ðз½Ê½ÅÅÁУ»¢ÚÖ÷Á´Î»ÓÚÂÝÐýÍâ²à£¬¼î»ùλÓÚÄڲࣻ¢ÛÁ½ÌõÁ´¼ä´æÔÚ¼î»ù»¥²¹£¬Í¨¹ýÇâ¼üÁ¬Ïµ£¬ÇÒA-T¡¢G-C£¨¼î»ù»¥²¹ÔÔò£©£» ¢ÜÂÝÐýµÄÎȶ¨ÒòËØΪÇâ¼üºÍ¼î»ù¶ÑÆöÁ¦£»¢ÝÂÝÐýµÄÂݾàΪ3.4nm£¬Ö±¾¶Îª2nm¡£ CIRMAX
+U?7
3cYN
Mgu9m8
`J
Îå¡¢DNAµÄ³¬ÂÝÐý½á¹¹£º [jEA|rd~}
i~*6JB|
Ë«ÂÝÐýµÄDNA·Ö×Ó½øÒ»²½ÅÌÐýÐγɵij¬ÂÝÐý½á¹¹³ÆΪDNAµÄÈý¼¶½á¹¹¡£ ,'sDauFn
/nEK|.j
¾ø´ó¶àÊýÔºËÉúÎïµÄDNA¶¼Êǹ²¼Û·â±ÕµÄ»·×´Ë«ÂÝÐý£¬ÆäÈý¼¶½á¹¹³ÊÂ黨״¡£ #MbY+[Y@v
NGEE'4!i7T
ÔÚÕæºËÉúÎïÖУ¬Ë«ÂÝÐýµÄDNA·Ö×ÓΧÈÆÒ»µ°°×Öʰ˾ÛÌå½øÐÐÅÌÈÆ£¬´Ó¶øÐγÉÌØÊâµÄ´®Öé×´½á¹¹£¬³ÆΪºËСÌå¡£ºËСÌå½á¹¹ÊôÓÚDNAµÄÈý¼¶½á¹¹¡£ A5[kYD,_
a
FWTm,)
Áù¡¢DNAµÄ¹¦ÄÜ£º G/w@2lYx
B%o%%A8*g
DNAµÄ»ù±¾¹¦ÄÜÊÇ×÷ΪÒÅ´«ÐÅÏ¢µÄÔØÌ壬ΪÉúÎïÒÅ´«ÐÅÏ¢¸´ÖÆÒÔ¼°»ùÒòÐÅÏ¢µÄת¼Ìṩģ°å¡£ ~4c,'k@
T~4HeEG>uH
DNA·Ö×ÓÖоßÓÐÌض¨ÉúÎïѧ¹¦ÄܵÄƬ¶Î³ÆΪ»ùÒò£*****ene£©¡£Ò»¸öÉúÎïÌåµÄÈ«²¿DNAÐòÁгÆΪ»ùÒò×é£*****enome£©¡£»ùÒò×éµÄ´óСÓëÉúÎïµÄ¸´ÔÓÐÔÓйء£ U@(8)[?nxn
.'2"8
3f
Æß¡¢RNAµÄ¿Õ¼ä½á¹¹Ó빦ÄÜ£º +?5
Vuc%
>!c Ff$2'
RNA·Ö×ÓµÄÖÖÀà½Ï¶à£¬·Ö×Ó´óС±ä»¯½Ï´ó£¬¹¦ÄܶàÑù»¯¡£RNAͨ³£ÒÔµ¥Á´´æÔÚ£¬µ«Ò²¿ÉÐγɾֲ¿µÄË«ÂÝÐý½á¹¹¡£ U8%IpI;
&]anRT#
1£®mRNA µÄ½á¹¹Ó빦ÄÜ£ºmRNAÊǵ¥Á´ºËËᣬÆäÔÚÕæºËÉúÎïÖеijõ¼¶²úÎï³ÆΪHnRNA¡£´ó¶àÊýÕæºË³ÉÊìµÄmRNA·Ö×Ó¾ßÓеäÐ͵Ä5¡¯-¶ËµÄ7-¼×»ùÄñÜÕÈýÁ×Ëᣨm7GTP£©Ã±×ӽṹºÍ3¡¯-¶ËµÄ¶à¾ÛÏÙÜÕËᣨpolyA£©Î²°Í½á¹¹¡£mRNAµÄ¹¦ÄÜÊÇΪµ°°×ÖʵĺϳÉÌṩģ°å£¬·Ö×ÓÖдøÓÐÒÅ´«ÃÜÂë¡£mRNA·Ö×ÓÖÐÿÈý¸öÏàÁڵĺËÜÕËá×é³ÉÒ»×飬ÔÚµ°°×ÖÊ·ÒëºÏ³Éʱ´ú±íÒ»¸öÌض¨µÄ°±»ùËᣬÕâÖÖºËÜÕËáÈýÁªÌå³ÆΪÒÅ´«ÃÜÂ루coden£©¡£ )5Cqyp~P
Ad-_=a%
2£®tRNAµÄ½á¹¹Ó빦ÄÜ£ºtRNAÊÇ·Ö×Ó×îС£¬µ«º¬ÓÐÏ¡Óмî»ù×î¶àµÄRNA¡£tRNAµÄ¶þ¼¶½á¹¹ÓÉÓÚ¾Ö²¿Ë«ÂÝÐýµÄÐγɶø±íÏÖΪ¡°ÈýÒ¶²Ý¡±ÐΣ¬¹Ê³ÆΪ¡°ÈýÒ¶²Ý¡±½á¹¹£¬¿É·ÖΪÎå¸ö²¿·Ö£º¢Ù°±»ùËá±Û£ºÓÉtRNAµÄ5¡¯-¶ËºÍ3¡¯-¶Ë¹¹³ÉµÄ¾Ö²¿Ë«ÂÝÐý£¬3¡¯-¶Ë¶¼´øÓÐ-CCA-OH˳Ðò£¬¿ÉÓë°±»ùËá½áºÏ¶øЯ´ø°±»ùËá¡£¢ÚDHU ±Û£ºº¬ÓжþÇâÄòà×ऺËÜÕ£¬Óë°±»ùõ£tRNAºÏ³ÉøµÄ½áºÏÓйء£¢Û·´ÃÜÂë±Û£ºÆä·´ÃÜÂë»·Öв¿µÄÈý¸öºËÜÕËá×é³ÉÈýÁªÌ壬ÔÚµ°°×ÖÊÉúÎïºÏ³ÉÖУ¬¿ÉÒÔÓÃÀ´Ê¶±ð mRNAÉÏÏàÓ¦µÄÃÜÂ룬¹Ê³ÆΪ·´ÃÜÂ루anticoden£©¡£¢Ü T¦×C±Û£ºº¬±£ÊصÄT¦×C˳Ðò£¬¿ÉÒÔʶ±ðºËµ°°×ÌåÉϵÄrRNA£¬´ÙʹtRNAÓëºËµ°°×Ìå½áºÏ¡£¢Ý¿É±ä±Û£ºÎ»ÓÚT¦×C±ÛºÍ·´ÃÜÂë±ÛÖ®¼ä£¬¹¦Äܲ»Ïê¡£ z_8Bl2tl
P8tCzjrV
3£®rRNAµÄ½á¹¹Ó빦ÄÜ£ºrRNAÊÇϸ°ûÖк¬Á¿×î¶àµÄRNA£¬¿ÉÓëµ°°×ÖÊÒ»Æ𹹳ɺ˵°°×Ì壬×÷Ϊµ°°×ÖÊÉúÎïºÏ³ÉµÄ³¡Ëù¡£ÔºËÉúÎïÖеÄrRNAÓÐÈýÖÖ£º5S£¬16S£¬23S¡£ÕæºËÉúÎïÖеÄrRNAÓÐËÄÖÖ£º5S£¬5.8S£¬18S£¬28S¡£ TQvjU!>
+RK/u
°Ë¡¢ºËø£º PC%_^BDW
=Hj3o_g-
¾ßÓÐ×ÔÉí´ß»¯×÷ÓõÄRNA³ÆΪºËø£¨ribozyme£©£¬ºËøͨ³£¾ßÓÐÌØÊâµÄ·Ö×ӽṹ£¬È紸ͷ½á¹¹¡£ vJW`aN1<I3
j",*&sy
¾Å¡¢ºËËáµÄÒ»°ãÀí»¯ÐÔÖÊ£º Ysi@wK-LnF
!=+;9Ry$z
ºËËá¾ßÓÐËáÐÔ£»Õ³¶È´ó£»ÄÜÎüÊÕ×ÏÍâ¹â£¬×î´óÎüÊÕ·åΪ260nm¡£ %H}M[_f
i_I`
Ê®¡¢DNAµÄ±äÐÔ£º j\.e6&5%SS
=
@FT$GQ
ÔÚÀí»¯ÒòËØ×÷ÓÃÏ£¬DNAË«ÂÝÐýµÄÁ½Ìõ»¥²¹Á´ËÉÉ¢¶ø·Ö¿ª³ÉΪµ¥Á´£¬´Ó¶øµ¼ÖÂDNAµÄÀí»¯ÐÔÖʼ°ÉúÎïѧÐÔÖÊ·¢Éú¸Ä±ä£¬ÕâÖÖÏÖÏó³ÆΪDNAµÄ±äÐÔ¡£
Fo]]j=
O /h1ew
ÒýÆðDNA±äÐÔµÄÒòËØÖ÷ÒªÓУº¢Ù¸ßΣ¬¢ÚÇ¿ËáÇ¿¼î£¬¢ÛÓлúÈܼÁµÈ¡£DNA±äÐÔºóµÄÐÔÖʸı䣺¢ÙÔöɫЧӦ£ºÖ¸DNA±äÐÔºó¶Ô260nm×ÏÍâ¹âµÄ¹âÎüÊÕ¶ÈÔö¼ÓµÄÏÖÏ󣻢ÚÐý¹âÐÔϽµ£»¢ÛÕ³¶È½µµÍ£»¢ÜÉúÎ﹦ÄÜɥʧ»ò¸Ä±ä¡£ EE qlsH
uYd_5
nw
¼ÓÈÈDNAÈÜÒº£¬Ê¹Æä¶Ô260nm×ÏÍâ¹âµÄÎüÊÕ¶ÈͻȻÔö¼Ó£¬´ïµ½Æä×î´óÖµÒ»°ëʱµÄζȣ¬¾ÍÊÇDNAµÄ±äÐÔζȣ¨ÈÚ½âζȣ¬Tm£©¡£TmµÄ¸ßµÍÓëDNA·Ö×ÓÖÐG+CµÄº¬Á¿Óйأ¬G+CµÄº¬Á¿Ô½¸ß£¬ÔòTmÔ½¸ß¡£ >waA\C}
&(20*Vn,O
ʮһ¡¢DNAµÄ¸´ÐÔÓë·Ö×ÓÔÓ½»£º ork{a.1-_w
X,K`]hb*0_
½«±äÐÔDNA¾ÍË»ð´¦Àí£¬Ê¹ÆäÖØÐÂÐγÉË«ÂÝÐý½á¹¹µÄ¹ý³Ì£¬³ÆΪDNAµÄ¸´ÐÔ¡£ gER(&L 4[
ck8Qs08
Á½ÌõÀ´Ô´²»Í¬µÄµ¥Á´ºËËᣨDNA»òRNA£©£¬Ö»ÒªËüÃÇÓдóÖÂÏàͬµÄ»¥²¹¼î»ù˳Ðò£¬ÒÔÍË»ð´¦Àí¼´¿É¸´ÐÔ£¬ÐγÉеÄÔÓÖÖË«ÂÝÐý£¬ÕâÒ»ÏÖÏó³ÆΪºËËáµÄ·Ö×ÓÔÓ½»¡£ºËËáÔÓ½»¿ÉÒÔÊÇDNA-DNA£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔÊÇDNA-RNAÔÓ½»¡£²»Í¬À´Ô´µÄ£¬¾ßÓдóÖÂÏàͬ»¥²¹¼î»ù˳ÐòµÄºËËáƬ¶Î³ÆΪͬԴ˳Ðò¡£ h0VeXUM;.
1mx;b)4t
³£ÓõĺËËá·Ö×ÓÔÓ½»¼¼ÊõÓУºÔλÔÓ½»¡¢°ßµãÔÓ½»¡¢SouthernÔÓ½»¼°NorthernÔÓ½»µÈ¡£ JOki4N
*(VwD)*
ÔÚºËËáÔÓ½»·ÖÎö¹ý³ÌÖУ¬³£½«ÒÑ֪˳ÐòµÄºËËáƬ¶ÎÓ÷ÅÉäÐÔͬλËØ»òÉúÎïËؽøÐбê¼Ç£¬ÕâÖÖ´øÓÐÒ»¶¨±ê¼ÇµÄÒÑ֪˳ÐòµÄºËËáƬ¶Î³ÆΪ̽Õë¡£ QO|jdlg
4o@^._-R
Ê®¶þ¡¢ºËËáø£º
VO*fC
x2g=%K=
·²ÊÇÄÜË®½âºËËáµÄø¶¼³ÆΪºËËáø¡£·²ÄÜ´Ó¶àºËÜÕËáÁ´µÄÄ©¶Ë¿ªÊ¼Ë®½âºËËáµÄø³ÆΪºËËáÍâÇÐø£¬·²ÄÜ´Ó¶àºËÜÕËáÁ´Öм俪ʼˮ½âºËËáµÄø³ÆΪºËËáÄÚÇÐø¡£ÄÜʶ±ðÌض¨µÄºËÜÕËá˳Ðò£¬²¢´ÓÌض¨Î»µãË®½âºËËáµÄÄÚÇÐø³ÆΪÏÞÖÆÐÔºËËáÄÚÇÐø£¨ÏÞÖÆø£©¡£
@Lm (bW
#YLI"/Kn