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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2007-05-25   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. WT;=K0W6&  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish /  KY!  
    surrender /withdraw ..Zuy|?w  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a %?<C ?.  
  dapt) &[3 xp i{v  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay UkG|5P`  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. fYuJf,I[f  
  Abreast/ fit in with 8%_XJyg  
5H6m{ng  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. TF} <,aR  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with (Vf&,b@U_  
IU{~{(p"  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a _.' j'j%  
   nd game 6m_Y%&   
A@Z&ZBDg  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. U-QK   
mv/'H^"[_  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ U?[a@Hj{  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand @g }r*U?  
^+F@KXn L  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord Tsxl4ZK  
  ing   fit) N|O/3:P<,U  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl /1zi(z   
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to G!RbM.6  
i;s&;_0{  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently j5Vyo>  
J/ >Y mi,  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe v?,_SVgAi  
  ct/mind ( MWh|kp  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal %E}f7GT 4  
  e/statement Z*tB=  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer oS 7q#`  
  for say explain   explicate) Obgn?TAVX  
^q-]."W]t~  
  acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec Wz)s#  
  ure T?4MFx#  
)cJ9YKKy  
  active He is very active in politics. yw `w6Z3K  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic 0-M.>fwZ=  
K'kWL[Ut!  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. 8C7$8x] mM  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit cK%Sty'8+  
Hphvsre<  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa N_(qMW  
  miliar with) V*5 ~A [r  
Tf(-Duxz  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff h)fJ2]JW8W  
  ic delays. L}5nq@Uu)  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) LfOXgn\  
%"B+;{y(5  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. )65 o  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample P>n}\"z4  
g\^7Q  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon 0aj4.H*%  
  ey. TR}ztf[e  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns RG[b+Qjn  
8 :B(}Y4K  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. 9>?3FMKdY  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination :j feY  
z0|%h?N  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. 3"afrA  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up ?=$=c8xw  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p 0*$?=E  
  ack/gang P5,X,-eG  
  Figure/digit/measure s.ywp{EF  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. 86+nFk  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be wP:ab  
  intent upon 'KL!)}B$h  
-aj) _.d  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. JSO'. [N  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up `wrN$&  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. '1rHvz`B/"  
3hUU$|^4gm  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value ";vP77|m7R  
]CL t Km  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of Mzfuthq=@  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme x ,LQA0  
  nt/theory/outlook 2o5Pbdel  
t^ax:6;"|  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. 4<c #3]  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known C{g Y*+  
DMeP9D  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. #}y(D{zc  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for $)(K7> P  
O\;R (  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all iRwlK5(&  
I{rW+<)QGC  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. *U{E[<k{  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain 1ig#|v*+  
(=de#wh2]  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. a d,0*(</  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
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沙发  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in \K,piCVViN  
  addition Xy;!Q`h(  
HDTdOG)  
  He was appointed member of the committee. RR 8Z 9D;  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for 'y q'J)  
#9Fe,  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg UdSu:V|  
SdI/  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. 8/4Gr8 o  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. VB?mr13}G  
[xVE0l*\   
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove H$ sNp\[{  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of gw1| ?C  
}PR^Dj.  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. M~G1ZB  
Q9~UL^bF  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise ^1%gQ@P  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from L qHeLN  
>%"Q]p  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. Oc]&1>M  
; md{T'  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h :*2+ t-  
  umiliating }}GBCXA f_  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused TwZvz[u  
  him. #0-!P+c[  
*5i~N }  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w 35Jno<TP'  
  ith. o E&Zf/  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with C { }s  
  /mingle with / relate 5k`[a93T  
5JbPB!5;  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. xNNoB/DR  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted dt"[5;_P`  
's{-1aW  
  assure I can assure you of my support. HrA6wn\O  
  confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise @1 #$  
r +] J {k  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. 5 TD"  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete +a&-'`7g  
%r5&CUE5?  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe s,^?|Eo;0  
r^P}xGGK  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour :^SpKe(7  
. xZ@H{):  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from \n8 50PS  
)_T[thf]  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. &86km FA  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct CF^7 {g(y_  
zQ {g~x  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale OgrUP  
&a8#qv"l  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next -!MDYj+U  
  year. @hm %0L  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co w;' F;j~  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. n/s!S &  
  ground   foundation 2 < &-  
|Xd[%W)  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this 44?5]C7  
  medicine on human patients.  b6S86>  
  As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment yQhrPw> m  
fB"3R-H?O  
  You can’t blame all this on me. 5]; 8  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. GU'5`Yzd9  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn v !@/  
1elcP`N1  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals W\U zw,vI  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team /~7H<^}  
A i 9*w?C  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off l$,l3  
Z6>:k,-Ot  
  boom Production boomed. :`3b|u=KZ  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro kc8GnKM&mc  
  sper B[4y(Im  
#A]7cMZ'W  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short r.i.w0B(  
G:WMocyXI'  
  We are bound for London.   Head make jI;bV G  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to ;S`Nq%,  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction Rdt8jY6F/  
h%=b"x  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca ;xB"D0~,1  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) Mh+'f 93  
  They have called off their engagement. #(aROTV5a  
@%\ANM$S  
  She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. q`$QroZT"  
  Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful bq(*r:`"  
g+k6pi*  
  We should not doubt his capability. d}l^yln  
  Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency C4 Wdt  
J1R%w{  
  Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good *?K` T^LS  
   friends. ^ w&TTo(  
  Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation
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板凳  发表于: 2007-05-25   
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. zcZw}  
  Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process =VY4y]V  
D$mrnm4d  
  case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co @2$8o]et  
  ndition FN,uD:a  
CD tYj  
  center She centered her attention on the problem. 7>~iS@7GV  
  Focus concentrate fix 8n:D#`K  
(qG$u&  
  charge The charge against him was severe. n -qEr-[z  
  Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment <n:?WP~U  
Y$Ke{6 4  
vOj$-A--qU  
  Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with 2?ednMoE  
  it. e5/_Vga  
  flexible   changeable   changing 1k~jVC2VA  
TSk6Q'L\v  
  If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. Uy_= #&jg  
  Selection/preference/option/alternative 8`~]9ej  
  No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. W6iIL:sp  
S-H3UND"  
  cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. 5a ~1RL   
  Stick adhere   hold grasp   keep ={ Hbx> p  
Zk[#B UA  
  close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe EAkP[au.  
  m(国歌). Q4PXC$u  
  Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. &Xav$6+Z1J  
`otQ'e~+t  
  A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t ~h/U ;Da  
  heir creativity. EGt)tI&  
  Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key k?#6j1pn  
neBkwXF!  
  combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. O?!"15  
  blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join l rzW H0Q  
0{yx*}.  
  comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark ]VME`]t`  
  criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark GM/1u fZH  
9wC; m:  
  commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched c>SeOnf  
  to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate +\%z y=  
cjXwOk1:s  
  Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast LcXMOT)s  
  Poets have compared sleep to death. kWd'gftQ  
  She is lovely beyond compare. SXEiyy[7v  
  comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. >`:+d'Jv0  
  I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. qo;\dp1  
  Comparable/comparative ?>Aff`dHY  
[XXN0+ /  
  compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. YYHm0pc  
  Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt g&>Hy!v,  
Eg*3**gTO  
  He has formed a good habit. !UTJ) &  
  Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b 5qy}~dQ  
  uild 2XHk}M|  
  Assemble/manufacture/produce M lFvDy  
  Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required ' T ]oV~H  
dK: "  
  compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. }Kt?0  
  Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise 919g5f`  
''uI+>Y  
  comprehensive /Comprehensible UD{/L"GG  
  She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. )*ckJK  
EcIQ20Z_-  
  conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware `Ny8u")=  
mx~sxYa  
  Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma jm\#($gl=  
  s card. \aIy68rH,  
  Difference between them: OU@x1G{Cy  
  Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic |`wsKr'  
  Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful <R>z;2c  
z :v, Vu  
  contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. Q/)ok$A&  
  Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel rz{'X d  
A@(h!Cq  
  Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag aa8Qs lm  
  es. Y,btL'[W  
  continuously vs continually a +yI2s4Z  
N+qLxk  
  convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express yB%)D0  
Xe;(y "p R  
  cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with.  ii y3  
  deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed uhB!k-ir  
   up with {$YD-bqY  
  handle treat 2, V+?'^j  
  correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the ir:~* |  
  French one. VHr7GAmU  
+'KE T,  
  count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. cvE.r330|  
  Matter be of importance significant have the last word
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地板  发表于: 2007-05-25   
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. |W*@}D  
  believe depended count   confide rely depend bank 76A>^Bs\/  
rp @  
  critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you {{ *]bGko  
  wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure @D~+D@i$TW  
  Crucial urgent pressing decisive 2k}-25xxL  
  Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic T<+ht8&M8  
[AZ aT  
  cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. 0vuKGjK  
  Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break 4s~HfxY T  
X') Zm+  
  It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat =vr Y{5!>  
  tern tendency fashion routine nature R'I_xjC  
  The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. WVWS7N\  
  destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon ^{*f3m/  
  y distress u-QO>3oY6  
  grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish wY3|#P CDV  
#PslrA. E  
  decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. ~|'y+h 89  
  Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce ~mK-8U4>K,  
UXwB$@8  
  deep   They dived deep into the ocean. p:JRQT"A  
  She was deeply interested in classical music. L$lo~7<]  
@ )vy'qP d  
  degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent XLZ j  
df4sOqU  
  deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. QJ#u[hsMFp  
  think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re x2C/L  
  flect/think over _{e&@ d  
  A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. /&]-I$G@  
  Demand/require/call for _Z+jQFKJ\8  
~V2ajM1Z&O  
  deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. ]*2EK9<  
  refuse decline   rejects turn down say no to z;dcAdz9  
3(!/["@7  
  die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. Dac ^*k=D  
  The storms are dying down. :tMre^oP  
  The noise of the car died away in the distance. *o02!EYge  
  The members of the family had all died off. T?X^0UdJj  
  This species has died out. CAUijMI@  
 Y*@|My`  
  Can you describe what he looks like? 3 sZ,|,ueD  
  Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell >0PUWr$8  
GAv)QZyV$  
  They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. nQ5N=l  
  Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious Bv^+d\*1  
*(k%MTG  
  She was in his eyes a devoted mother. QU:EY'2  
  Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous q@w{c=  
  The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. |*:tyP%m^  
  Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / ZA0i)(j*Mn  
  desert / give away/ ql^g~b  
  throw away/cast off/get rid of %a5t15 9  
~<n(y-P^  
  display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. |/VL35b  
  Her writings display natural talents. B &?fM ~J  
  Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present 2B-.}OJ  
  distinct Mice are distinct form rats. - %|P  
  Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar YMT8p\ #rp  
  Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. ,j y<o+!  
  Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct e^ QVn\<c  
T|ZF/&XP  
Go1(@  
  The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. 6 mCq/$  
  distinguish tell separate divide KbAR_T1n  
  He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. |8H_-n  
  Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r u FZ~  
  ecognized abBO93f^  
  /prominent/important/superior A:eFd]E{(  
F.<L> G7{1  
  In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. Q"%S~&#'  
  Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp 1Dq<{;rWb  
  y/behold G}VDEC  
GW3>&j_!d  
  diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari x? N.WABr;  
  ous comprehensive |O-`5_z$r  
wK ? @.l)u  
  He refused to disclose his name and address. O$qtq(Q%  
  Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray WuM C^  
}3Y <$YL"R  
  They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. =A@>I0(7  
  The train drew in/into the station. pull '^iUx,,ZQ  
  draw pull drag push heave lift haul
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地下室  发表于: 2007-05-25   
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing 3K>gz:dt  
E]I$}>k  
  She drove her car into the forest. WC*=rWRxF  
  Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride (ChD]PWQ  
<T+!V-Pj*  
  Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage #HAC*n  
  Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop 'T,c.Vj)  
Eectxyr?;N  
  The shoes are expensive but durable. ]$A(9Pn"  
  Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong Ez+Z[*C  
-Z0+oU(?YE  
  It is your duty to go. sy/nESZs  
  Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic 8wK ~ i  
  e/role " 6CMA 0R  
  business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo 9GU]l7C=z  
  yment/effort Y?K{(szo ?  
}TB(7bbd;  
  He is living an easy life now.   comfortable b2C`g]ibQ  
  It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer Hfym30  
  than cheap ones. ^D{ lPu 3  
  economic/economical/economy *\G)z|^yx  
m GjN _  
  He went to a very good elementary school. r(h`XMsU  
  elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i W-efv  
  nitial/primitive _S}A=hK'  
  Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. )e|=mtp  
  The acid has no effect on the metal. k8AW6oO/i  
  The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. Ztr Cv?  
  A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif ~;]W T  
  e sentence. *Hz^K0:8(  
  He is not likely to give effect to his threat. ^T::-pN*  
  effect force power practice S! v(+|  
jho**TQ P  
  She encouraged him to take this examination. 7&qy5 y-Ap  
  Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire T~0k"uTE  
~ `M\Ir  
  end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. phnV7D(E  
  I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. G3G#ep~)vC  
  I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. )G^ KDj"  
  I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. ?']5dD  
  He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w 1 i[\T  
  as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 }X*Riu7gk  
  We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. I M-L'9  
  When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. (8.Z..PH  
  The argument between the two men ended in a fight. $6OkIP.  
  The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. ojyIQk+  
OxI/%yv-c  
  He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. s<qe,' Y  
  entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower <:SZAAoIV  
OQW#a[=WQ  
  The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. h%}/Cmx[  
  equip provide mEw ~yOW]M  
QFYWA1<pDh  
  They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl Llr>9(|  
  usive bFe+m1Q_  
oD<k MK  
  My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. ='`/BY(m[  
  exert practice exercise impose avail GGnpjwXeH  
D6>HN[D"  
  He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. kS bu]AB  
  Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent *:ZDd  
ZosP(Tdq  
N[s}qmPha  
   He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come b )B? F  
"?V0$-DR  
N<~t3/Nm  
  Devotion is essential for work. 8C*c{(4  
  Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen 8_{X1bj  
  sable :]\([Q+a  
  Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent  Vh_P/C+  
3j\1S1  
  Nothing is everlasting. Tj:B!>>  
  Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go -[cTx[Z,  
  od P-?0zF/T$  
  The bird extended its wings in flight. E*]bgD7V  
  Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify hDF@'G8F  
f|\onHI)>  
  Her nose is a very attractive feature. RW<D<5C  
  Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark =ALTUV3/q  
?l9XAW t\  
  Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? nAv#?1cjz  
  In the favor Ff)8Q.m  
  The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous h2G$@8t}I  
YtmrRDQs  
  Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach ~E17L]ete  
  ing menacingly. _852H$H\  
  Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri hgPa6Kd  
  ot V<GHpFi0  
6^]+[q}3  
  After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv T&6l$1J  
  ing license. u_oaebOrpP  
  The children hid in the house and ate their fill. g6j?,c|y  
  The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. H#,W5EJzM  
  wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudd
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There are fine distinctions between the two. SW@$ci  
  fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant n<LEler#M  
"H'B*vc-  
  Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc R0KPZv-  
  e. _>&X\`D   
  Understand   comprehend   catch on   get K@ I 9^b  
W!Gq.M  
  He gave a gift for my birthday. ?1~`*LE  
  give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver bQg c8/  
  /deal out r8`ffH  
  /hand out/turn in h0g8*HY+}  
l!D}3jD  
  He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. Cjn#00  
  Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent Ouk ^O}W6  
KjD/o?JUr  
  They grouped together in fours. ?g_3 [Fk  
  arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato )3cAQ'w  
  rgerize/estimate 8SMxw~9$  
owVX*&b{  
  When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha ( >LF(ll  
  ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter Tf>bX_L?  
 6fkRrD  
  hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across /ixp&Z|7  
  Her new film is quite a hit. success j * %  
  The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect  on4HKeO  
`aOFs+<)  
   hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. s n8Q k=K  
  I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide +Q/R{#O  
  She always holds to her convictions. em y[k  
  The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. ?e%ZOI  
  Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. p'Y^ X  
  There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near ,V7nzhA2  
  ly half an hour. B`EJb71^Xy  
  A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up d9k0F OR1  
)~X2 &^orW  
  identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the rjK%t|aV^  
  same as _5w]a 2  
^vZS UfS  
  If only I were rich! +V2F#fI/  
  Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. \<bx [,?  
=0 #O U  
  Immoral vs amoral 9p]QM)M  
  He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 Usvl}{L[  
德的)  -uS!\  
YqscZ(L:y  
  It was he that initiated this project. 9i:L&d N  
  Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice yNPVOp*  
ibcRU y0%  
  Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. 8|gIhpO?^  
O 2 V  
  (excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) jRa43ck  
#<fRE"v:Q  
  We are in for trouble. &$+AXzn  
  He know the ins and outs of the problem. !|(-=2 `  
  Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. 1C+13LE$U  
%UrueMEO  
  A good teacher should be impartial to his students. Da*?x8sSL  
  Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc D\v+wp.  
  erned indifferent  }FROB/  
2k~l$p>CN!  
  This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. z(ONv#}p  
  inferior superior senior junior similar prior q1x`Bj   
T=DbBy0-  
  The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature qz_7%c]K[  
. kt#fMd$  
  intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuit Q-okt RK  
  ion >Er|Jxy  
XSB"{H>&  
  No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. ~7w"nIs<c  
  intangible invisible [\e eDa  
^L nTOdAE  
  interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi {lzWrUGO  
  ll regret it. =ZznFVJ`={  
&J]K3w1p  
  He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after x;.Jw 6g  
  it had been robbed. C==hox7b  
  testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify xIW3={b3  
~vhE|f  
  keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. O:R*rJ  
  Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. wW P}C D  
  I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. (8DC}kckE  
  If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up o NiEUW.0  
  n) *;slV3  
  keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho M/'sl;  
  ld/bear/posess NNR`!Pty  
ZQsJL\x[UK  
  They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. ZU4nc3__  
  Want/be in need/ fall short d"mkL-  
`AtBtjs RV  
  large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. lv<* 7BCp  
On:il$MU  
  By and large, the company has been good to me. xrz,\eTb  
10~k2{ Z  
  This is law and you can’t change as you wish. AT 3cc  
  rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re ^7cGq+t  
solution/statute , kGc]{'W  
"Yv_B3p   
  She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. ::lKL  
  Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement r'r%w# =`t  
Yui3+}Ms  
  She is the one that laid out the town. 8 +/rlHp  
  He was laid off for his ill performance. L.2^`mZs  
6dt]`zv/  
  liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable FaSf7D`C  
  People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. PI)+Jr%L  
d#Y^>"|$.  
  She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. T^t#  c  
  Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of %QGC8Tz  
3?9IJ5p  
  The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. K~{$oD 7!  
  alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely F?*-4I-  
|Q6.299  
  I am not sure of the exact location of the café. m|n%$$S&  
  Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot HxV=F66"  
  /site/situation Q5`*3h6p=  
/QWvW=F2<  
  Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. u@UMP@"#  
?k&Vy  
5h-SCB>P  
  The mansion was splendid. C.yQ=\U2  
  Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful 2B[X,rL.pX  
  /glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira 9igiZmM  
  culous u(>^3PJ+  
)._;~z!  
  I can’t make out what she wants. Ts[_u@   
  The ship made for the open sea. O7m(o:t x3  
  What are we to make of his behavior? Lv;^My  
  Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. Ys!82M$g  
  He has made it up with her. x7&B$.>3  
H?vdr:WlTN  
  A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. v!6  c0a  
  Mentioned quoted   referred to Z, Y b&b  
{OkV%Q<  
  mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s u<tbbKM  
  entimentality sensation sense sensitivity '4+ ur`  
!Y0Vid  
  nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. &tLgG4pd  
Eex~xiiV  
  Can you really afford this amount? S]e|"n~@  
  Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion ;;OAQ`  
  A (large) number of problems have arisen. X1x#6 oi  
  The number of books stolen from the library is large. BDW^7[n  
  The marks were below average. pHXm>gTd,J  
  Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual 45@ I*`  
u^ +7hkk  
  The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. {0Yf]FQb-a  
  method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s jjB~G^n  
  cheme/design/ PB\(=  
)Pa'UGY  
  The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint mW(W\'~_~  
~zJbK. _  
  observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. WTQ\PANAaR  
  Abide by/follow/obey/comply with 36&e.3/#  
+aCv&sg  
  occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e @s u^0 9n  
  ach other in many ways? I#Y22&G1  
O_ muD\  
  We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. T9 E+\D  
  Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over w,p PYf/t  
.,|G7DGH]  
  own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? +;(c:@>@,  
  He’d like a car of his own. )5Q~I,dP  
  Nobody owned up to the theft. CAig ]=2'  
2G & a{  
  This is a painstaking effort. Careful Z!a =dnwHz  
T*/rySs  
  They walked the path every morning. #'nr Er <  
  Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip  L^/5ux  
,B*EVN  
  peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the +5g_KS  
   country. /Vx7mF:  
  distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u htO +z7  
  nique / notable/ particular   kUL' 1!j7  
/Y:sLGQLD  
  The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. bI7Vwyz  
  income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure "b~+;<}Q  
[NjXO`5#]  
  persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he 60^`JVGWH  
  will get angry with you. j1Y~_  
M~Tuj1?  
  I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. x xHY+(m  
  pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous @(EAq<5{  
h 6L&\~pf  
  point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. IkL #SgY  
  As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. //up5R_nx  
  s no point in arguing further. &@X<zWg  
  He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. d~])K#oJ  
  It is very rude to point at people in the street. CImWd.W9~  
  If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles Y,qI@n<  
  ? h ]5(].  
  popular populous populated nUaJz Pl  
  A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater
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6楼  发表于: 2007-05-25   
tricycle race. (!u~ CZ;  
3GYw+%Z]  
  The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. )N{Pw$l_  
  courage calmness presence bravery boldness will G<z wv3  
G`D`Af/B  
  preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. @Rze| T.  
eI}aQ]$ED  
   Virtue will prevail over evil. ](]i 'fE>  
  prevail triumph win @}u*|P*  
tPWLg),  
  In private/ in secret / in person /|m2WxK)  
  Matters like this are best discussed in private. H\"sgoJ  
kOrZv,qFG[  
  They are privileged people in the society. {GT*ZU*  
  Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor i$"F{|Z0  
tyDU @M  
  She gave him a prompt reply. / y 40(l?  
  quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready gnf8 l?M  
wc@X.Q[  
  The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises ;W )Y OT  
  future prospects) ea2ayT  
wo{gG?B  
  provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say  :A_@,Q  
  I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. a 7 V-C  
'W^Y M@  
  put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. 8U"v6S~A%Q  
  They decided to put aside their differences. z6\UGSL  
  She help her put the toys away. @+2=g WH  
  She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. rl;~pO5R9  
  We had to put off our wedding until September. V#$RR!X'  
  We can put you up for the night. ',@3>T**  
  I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. M#6W(|V/  
kd(8I_i@  
  Racial problems exist in everyday life. 20h, ^  
  Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture s?}e^/"v  
+ .[ <%  
  range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. Qx#"q' 2  
  Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere {$ JYw{a  
  reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. '[:D$q;  
  Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. I;|B.j  
  He reached for his gun. }B+C~@j  
$k% 2J9O  
  Her requirements are reasonable. <{cQM$ #  
  Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi @o _}g !9=  
  fiable mxC;?s;~  
  My favorite recreation is chess. ,!y$qVg'\f  
  Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ Vn}0}Jz  
  fun a~}OZ&PG  
9}<ile7^  
  They had to seed refuge from the storm. JIOR4'9  
  Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection ?M9=yA  
W+?4jwqw  
  I have registered for the English course. cf20.F{<  
  Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form />pI8 g<  
<)c)%'v  
  receive accept ;))+>%SGCt  
  I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. | rtD.,m   
Ma Qqs=  
  red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. @,7GaK\  
jcf7n`L  
  regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos '$(^W@M#6  
  ition of some other object or objects. 1 bU,$4  
  I have little information as regards his past. ,Ah;A [%?~  
  She said nothing regarding your request. T_5H&;a  
  Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. [<yaXQxl  
  Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. >jLY"  
  They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the @:vwb\azVD  
  people. y/7\?qfTk  
  (attention regard intention stress) )}Kf=  
.|fH y  
  relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. Moza".fiN  
XK@E;Rv  
  Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s xOmi\VbM  
  ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling o|<!"AD7  
nMUw_7Y6  
  remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. (iX+{a%"  
  Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct P}^W)@ +3k  
=X:Y,?  
  respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist _A9AEi'.  
  you in this matter. >} i  E(  
  Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about bK&+5t&  
f r6 fj  
  In this respect the film is a failure. i<Zc"v;  
  respectful   respective   respectable respected `b7t4d*  
  Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew Eo]xNn/g  
. hhc,uJ">!  
V {ddr:]4  
  His limp is the result of an accident. ]Q)OL  
  Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion TKmf+ZT*r  
lzVq1@B  
  risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. g*C7 '  
  He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. #c.K/&Gc7j  
  The future of the whole company is at risk. n9ej7oj  
  Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose M!D3}JRm  
GH$pKB  
  They rose up against foreign invaders. Ean5b>\  
  Rebel revolt   riot B*Dz{a^.:  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. ;+ hH  
  I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. Y O}<Ytx  
  We are running out of time. 60?%<oJ oH  
PIS2 Ed]  
  He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. H9Q&tl9  
  Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde `1IgzKL9  
  r/instruct ^>v+( z5R  
   Guide/influence/handle/regulate 2.%ITB  
\bvfEP  
  scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. t&e{_|i#+  
  scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f 0*{%=M  
  rom scratch. gT6jYQ  
suDQ~\ n  
  I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. f x+/C8GK  
  We all went to the airport to see her off. ~q25Yx9W@  
  Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. -]M5wb2,  
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? hv>\gBe i  
WX3-\Y5E  
  I must set about packing now. @GW #&\yM  
  Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. !%%6dB@%t  
  Let’s set aside my personal feelings. *VxgARIL  
  She set out/forth at dawn. T{[=oH+  
  He is set on going to university. g{&ui.ml&  
k~1?VQ+?M  
  settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve draN0v f  
  When are you going to marry and settle down. ~oY^;/ j  
  Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend q^<?]8  
/h|#J  
  short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect dDLeSz$b  
  ations. N qWdRU  
  Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. .eVG:tl\  
  Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c 7WZ+T"O{I  
  uts. gc$l^`+M  
  He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ aAUvlb  
  ation. 9q~s}='"  
  His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. XlR@pr6tw  
  The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. 0flRh)[J  
  The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. SO0PF|{\r  
o&$A]ph8X  
  spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. @E |}Y  
  I went back and found them in high/low spirits. v y I!]p  
B tcy)LRk  
  stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock 0n{=%Q  
9djk[ttA)  
  They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. %1+4_g9  
  We are subject to the law of the land. [d ]9Oa4  
  Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme h@ry y\9  
}0Ed ]  
  sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. b d!Y\OD  
  sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. 92oFlEJ  
13x p_j  
  attraction   temptation b4N[)%@  
  As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. #o#H?Vo9b  
  Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce :^h$AWR^f  
z<' u1l3  
  thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. - 1gVeT&  
  Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. ; BHtCuY  
  trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident.  z+X}HL  
  trade   he traded in his car for a new model. SOA,kwHRe  
Uw<nxD/+  
  He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. dG?*y  
  trick   deceive   cheat betray fool 7WzxA=*#  
4;2uW#dG"  
  what he said is true. dioGAai'  
  True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate a/xn'"eli  
@-`*m+$U6  
M/`lM$98:  
  turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out O+x!Bg7   
  by turns. SiN0OB  
  He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. b^vQpiz  
  I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. YKK*ER0  
 She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. LCV(,lu  
 He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times.  uHRsFlw  
  We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. 4 s9LB  
  He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. 4F tu  
  (turned in turned down turned out   turned to) V0a3<6@4  
k$:|-_(w  
  I don’t think she is the artistic type. TIg3` Fon  
  Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character -MBxl`JU  
y$M%2 mh`  
  Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. 0#gK6o!  
  Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last DzRFMYBR  
w_VP J  
  Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. Zx>=tx}  
  Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit M X]n&  
XL/u#EA0<  
  This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine wVtwx0|1  
  what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) Lu%b9Jk  
z`b,h\  
  By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? j![\& z  
  In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice.  e]$s t?  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. tfWS)y7  
  We must not give way to their demands. dqcL]e  
  You can’t have everything your own way. WTiD[u  
  He has done nothing out the way yet. &uVnZ@o42  
  The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga G^@5H/)  
  ve in gave up) oxtay7fx  
_)iCa3z  
  We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi {Y1Ck5  
  s project.
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7楼  发表于: 2007-05-28   
好啊! )LCHy^'  
谢谢楼主! 
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8楼  发表于: 2007-11-30   
引用
引用第0楼ikaobo2007-05-25 00:34发表的“北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)”: a09<!0Rp  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. W!(LF7_!  
  cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / CTA 3*Gn  
    surrender /withdraw E<*xx#p  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a a-J.B.A$Z/  
  dapt) -D~%| ).'  
.......
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9楼  发表于: 2007-12-13   
Re:北大考博
很好,十分感谢
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