1.当主语由either...... or. neither...... nor , not only ...... but(also) 或or连接时，谓语动词通常和最临近的那个主语一致。 nR1QS_@{L
例如：Either you or he is to do the work. 不是你就是他来做这件事。 Y }pCBw
Not only you but also Tom often comes late to class. 不光是你，汤姆上课也迟到。 SsE8;IGH
Neither the children nor the teacher knows anything about it. E1uyMh-dy
孩子们和老师都不知道这件事。 }t ^N|I
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2.当there be结构后面有并列主语时，谓语也和最临近的那个一致。 8(EK17rE `
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如：There is a dictionary and many books on the table. hS}d vZa
桌子上有一本词典和许多本书。 v0yaFP#kG
There' re ten chairs and a table in the house. z!r-g(^G
屋子里有十把椅子和一张桌子。 D/
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Here is a pen, a few envelopes and same paper far you. H8g1S MT
这儿有一支笔，几个信封和一些纸给你。 5D32d1A
这种就近一致的情况在非正式文体中越来越普遍。但在下列情况不提倡模访。 &Q85 B q
如：Where is your mother and sisters? VQQtxHTC3
你妈妈和你姐妹到哪儿去了? u&!QP4$"z
Is your sister and her husband coming to see you? j JxV)AIY
你姐姐和姐夫要来看你吗? &GC`4!H
One in ten are expected to take part in the contest. 2$g3AB fV
预计每十个人就有一个要来参加这次比赛。 Tjfg[Z/x
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3.做主语的名词或代词后接with，together with，along with，as well as等短语时，谓语动词一般和前面名词或代词一致。这些短语前后可用可不用逗号。 gdu8O!9)
如：A woman with a baby is coming to the hospital rl
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一个妇女抱着个婴儿正向医院走来。 q ^e4
The girl, as well as the bays , has learned to drive a car. 43"` gF]
这个姑娘和那些那孩子一样也学会了开汽车。 GtC bzNY
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4.代词一致 3=reN6Q
代词一致是指句子中代词应在数、性、人称等方面彼此保持一致， E0miX)AG
如：One must do one' s best to increase production. iG \ ]
Everybody talked at the tap of his/their voice. &: i|;^^2
If anyone calls, tell him I' 11 be back in a moment. (him也可用him or her代替) ~JJuM
在写作中，如果表示不定的人，可以用you, we, one等，需要注意的是：同一篇文章中，只用同一个不定代词，而且所有格要与其一致。 E,F'k2yU
