1.当主语由either...... or. neither...... nor , not only ...... but(also) 或or连接时,谓语动词通常和最临近的那个主语一致。 tNqSCjQ~_c
例如:Either you or he is to do the work. 不是你就是他来做这件事。 L`Ys`7
Not only you but also Tom often comes late to class. 不光是你,汤姆上课也迟到。 Wy1.nn[
Neither the children nor the teacher knows anything about it. @3b @]l5
孩子们和老师都不知道这件事。 (VC Jn<@@
]<%NX
$9\
+#UawYLJ
2.当there be结构后面有并列主语时,谓语也和最临近的那个一致。 d}?KPJ{
"~K ph0-
如:There is a dictionary and many books on the table. m^RO*n.
桌子上有一本词典和许多本书。 UpQda`rb
There' re ten chairs and a table in the house. Y>2#9LA
屋子里有十把椅子和一张桌子。 weGsjy(b]N
Here is a pen, a few envelopes and same paper far you. Gp?pSI,b.t
这儿有一支笔,几个信封和一些纸给你。 x>4p6H{]0'
这种就近一致的情况在非正式文体中越来越普遍。但在下列情况不提倡模访。 BOdlz#&s
如:Where is your mother and sisters? W=HHTvK9Hh
你妈妈和你姐妹到哪儿去了? , a2=OV
Is your sister and her husband coming to see you? Gt,VSpb~s
你姐姐和姐夫要来看你吗? &[PA?#I`
One in ten are expected to take part in the contest. ]-+l.gVFW
预计每十个人就有一个要来参加这次比赛。 O
~[[JAi[
6 pQo_l}
3.做主语的名词或代词后接with,together with,along with,as well as等短语时,谓语动词一般和前面名词或代词一致。这些短语前后可用可不用逗号。 ~xJr|_,gp
如:A woman with a baby is coming to the hospital ,x3<a}J
一个妇女抱着个婴儿正向医院走来。 f&Sovuuh
The girl, as well as the bays , has learned to drive a car. QPFv]^s(
这个姑娘和那些那孩子一样也学会了开汽车。 #rz!d/)Q
urL@SeV+$
4.代词一致 KfC{/J\
代词一致是指句子中代词应在数、性、人称等方面彼此保持一致, B\ZCJaMb
如:One must do one' s best to increase production. &< FKcrZ,
Everybody talked at the tap of his/their voice. au+:-Khm
If anyone calls, tell him I' 11 be back in a moment. (him也可用him or her代替) f$?`50D"1
在写作中,如果表示不定的人,可以用you, we, one等,需要注意的是:同一篇文章中,只用同一个不定代词,而且所有格要与其一致。 G}dq
ft5"