1.当主语由either...... or. neither...... nor , not only ...... but(also) 或or连接时，谓语动词通常和最临近的那个主语一致。 X4 $ 86
例如：Either you or he is to do the work. 不是你就是他来做这件事。 +?%L X4Y
Not only you but also Tom often comes late to class. 不光是你，汤姆上课也迟到。 Nu[0X
Neither the children nor the teacher knows anything about it. "Nh} _j O
孩子们和老师都不知道这件事。 O h'C [
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2.当there be结构后面有并列主语时，谓语也和最临近的那个一致。 p 02E:?
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如：There is a dictionary and many books on the table. LSlY
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桌子上有一本词典和许多本书。 "~,3gNTzV
There' re ten chairs and a table in the house. gw_]Y^U
屋子里有十把椅子和一张桌子。 !)//b]
Here is a pen, a few envelopes and same paper far you. N#&/d nV
这儿有一支笔，几个信封和一些纸给你。 \2OjIEQQ
这种就近一致的情况在非正式文体中越来越普遍。但在下列情况不提倡模访。 )+dd
如：Where is your mother and sisters? )Rj,PF-9Z[
你妈妈和你姐妹到哪儿去了? :p0<AU47
Is your sister and her husband coming to see you? 1MYA/l$
你姐姐和姐夫要来看你吗? +AkMU|6
One in ten are expected to take part in the contest. \eoJ6IRE\T
预计每十个人就有一个要来参加这次比赛。 @q++eGm\Q
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3.做主语的名词或代词后接with，together with，along with，as well as等短语时，谓语动词一般和前面名词或代词一致。这些短语前后可用可不用逗号。 ?@iGECll
如：A woman with a baby is coming to the hospital Nu4PY@m]C
一个妇女抱着个婴儿正向医院走来。 D"ecwx{%;C
The girl, as well as the bays , has learned to drive a car. >pj )va[Q
这个姑娘和那些那孩子一样也学会了开汽车。 R.)w
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4.代词一致 )2g-{cYv
代词一致是指句子中代词应在数、性、人称等方面彼此保持一致， a<Ksas'5S
如：One must do one' s best to increase production. P +
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Everybody talked at the tap of his/their voice. 4) z* Vux
If anyone calls, tell him I' 11 be back in a moment. (him也可用him or her代替) =q"o% dc`R
在写作中，如果表示不定的人，可以用you, we, one等，需要注意的是：同一篇文章中，只用同一个不定代词，而且所有格要与其一致。 :#nv:~2]
