1.当主语由either...... or. neither...... nor , not only ...... but(also) 或or连接时，谓语动词通常和最临近的那个主语一致。 Ar
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例如：Either you or he is to do the work. 不是你就是他来做这件事。 Q\9K2=4
Not only you but also Tom often comes late to class. 不光是你，汤姆上课也迟到。 5/M ED}9C(
Neither the children nor the teacher knows anything about it. PLdn#S}.
孩子们和老师都不知道这件事。 Hm9< fQuM
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2.当there be结构后面有并列主语时，谓语也和最临近的那个一致。 hz\WZ^
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如：There is a dictionary and many books on the table. tln1eN((q
桌子上有一本词典和许多本书。 M"U OgS
There' re ten chairs and a table in the house. _k2w(ew?
屋子里有十把椅子和一张桌子。 ssl&5AS
Here is a pen, a few envelopes and same paper far you. ]sj0~DI*m
这儿有一支笔，几个信封和一些纸给你。 H}nJbnU
这种就近一致的情况在非正式文体中越来越普遍。但在下列情况不提倡模访。 ut &/\k=N
如：Where is your mother and sisters? )q3"t2-
你妈妈和你姐妹到哪儿去了? |LmSWy*7
Is your sister and her husband coming to see you? Hwu4:^OL|
你姐姐和姐夫要来看你吗? u~F ~cDu
One in ten are expected to take part in the contest. YG [w@u
预计每十个人就有一个要来参加这次比赛。 `ZGcgO< c\
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3.做主语的名词或代词后接with，together with，along with，as well as等短语时，谓语动词一般和前面名词或代词一致。这些短语前后可用可不用逗号。 lTz6"/
如：A woman with a baby is coming to the hospital K+),?Q
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一个妇女抱着个婴儿正向医院走来。 4| Ui?.4=
The girl, as well as the bays , has learned to drive a car. $1 @,Qor
这个姑娘和那些那孩子一样也学会了开汽车。 QUOKThY?
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4.代词一致 3?E}t*/
代词一致是指句子中代词应在数、性、人称等方面彼此保持一致， P} r)wAt
如：One must do one' s best to increase production. P!<[U!<hH
Everybody talked at the tap of his/their voice. /Ox)|) l
If anyone calls, tell him I' 11 be back in a moment. (him也可用him or her代替) LE;g
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在写作中，如果表示不定的人，可以用you, we, one等，需要注意的是：同一篇文章中，只用同一个不定代词，而且所有格要与其一致。 vVVPw?Ww-
