1.当主语由either...... or. neither...... nor , not only ...... but(also) 或or连接时，谓语动词通常和最临近的那个主语一致。 ;op'V6iG
例如：Either you or he is to do the work. 不是你就是他来做这件事。 zrTY1Asw;4
Not only you but also Tom often comes late to class. 不光是你，汤姆上课也迟到。 QZ9M{Y/
Neither the children nor the teacher knows anything about it. A&?WP\_z
孩子们和老师都不知道这件事。 8s&2 gn 1
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2.当there be结构后面有并列主语时，谓语也和最临近的那个一致。 \c'
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如：There is a dictionary and many books on the table. JiUT\
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桌子上有一本词典和许多本书。 DD)
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There' re ten chairs and a table in the house. ( O<abB(
屋子里有十把椅子和一张桌子。 =`yw d]\7
Here is a pen, a few envelopes and same paper far you. %j!z\pa
这儿有一支笔，几个信封和一些纸给你。 T[mw}%3<v
这种就近一致的情况在非正式文体中越来越普遍。但在下列情况不提倡模访。 <(ubZ
如：Where is your mother and sisters? >J?jr&i
你妈妈和你姐妹到哪儿去了? |^\ Hv5
Is your sister and her husband coming to see you? 8p3ZF@c~ t
你姐姐和姐夫要来看你吗? yg.\^C
One in ten are expected to take part in the contest. qb
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预计每十个人就有一个要来参加这次比赛。 [Ja(ArO3|[
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3.做主语的名词或代词后接with，together with，along with，as well as等短语时，谓语动词一般和前面名词或代词一致。这些短语前后可用可不用逗号。 S]S p Z8
如：A woman with a baby is coming to the hospital _?*rtDzI M
一个妇女抱着个婴儿正向医院走来。 1 NB2y[
The girl, as well as the bays , has learned to drive a car. `,hW;p> -
这个姑娘和那些那孩子一样也学会了开汽车。 A
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4.代词一致
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代词一致是指句子中代词应在数、性、人称等方面彼此保持一致， M^!C?(Hx^x
如：One must do one' s best to increase production. 3W%f#d$`
Everybody talked at the tap of his/their voice. A8CIP:Z
If anyone calls, tell him I' 11 be back in a moment. (him也可用him or her代替) Qq @_Z=m t
在写作中，如果表示不定的人，可以用you, we, one等，需要注意的是：同一篇文章中，只用同一个不定代词，而且所有格要与其一致。 2D\x-!l/
