1.当主语由either...... or. neither...... nor , not only ...... but(also) 或or连接时，谓语动词通常和最临近的那个主语一致。 =_`4H Dr
例如：Either you or he is to do the work. 不是你就是他来做这件事。 I T)rhi:
Not only you but also Tom often comes late to class. 不光是你，汤姆上课也迟到。
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Neither the children nor the teacher knows anything about it. ,?+rM ;
孩子们和老师都不知道这件事。 J@y 1L]:
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2.当there be结构后面有并列主语时，谓语也和最临近的那个一致。 `um#}
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如：There is a dictionary and many books on the table. Y" s1z<?
桌子上有一本词典和许多本书。
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There' re ten chairs and a table in the house. 6=kA
屋子里有十把椅子和一张桌子。 H[gu J)4#@
Here is a pen, a few envelopes and same paper far you. )g:\N8A ZK
这儿有一支笔，几个信封和一些纸给你。 M emz>uux
这种就近一致的情况在非正式文体中越来越普遍。但在下列情况不提倡模访。 }!\ZJo a
如：Where is your mother and sisters?
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你妈妈和你姐妹到哪儿去了? VpJ/M(UD-
Is your sister and her husband coming to see you? K+D`U6&
你姐姐和姐夫要来看你吗? Us'm9 J
One in ten are expected to take part in the contest. 9cAb\5c|
预计每十个人就有一个要来参加这次比赛。 0hXI1@8]`
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3.做主语的名词或代词后接with，together with，along with，as well as等短语时，谓语动词一般和前面名词或代词一致。这些短语前后可用可不用逗号。 iK6L\ 'k
如：A woman with a baby is coming to the hospital F
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一个妇女抱着个婴儿正向医院走来。 <jT6|2'
The girl, as well as the bays , has learned to drive a car. # CoJ S[ t
这个姑娘和那些那孩子一样也学会了开汽车。 S*6P=O*
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4.代词一致 Crmxsw.W^Y
代词一致是指句子中代词应在数、性、人称等方面彼此保持一致， R:98'`X=
如：One must do one' s best to increase production. h8oG5 |Y
Everybody talked at the tap of his/their voice. TmG$Cjf84
If anyone calls, tell him I' 11 be back in a moment. (him也可用him or her代替) DPJ#Y -0
在写作中，如果表示不定的人，可以用you, we, one等，需要注意的是：同一篇文章中，只用同一个不定代词，而且所有格要与其一致。 L5E.
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