2017考博英语完型填空秘籍

考博英语完型填空考点就是善用小词、活用小词。13类小词如下： xjfV?B'Y}V  
{C=NUK%?  
第一类、容易混淆的词组 0m%|U'm|j  
1. with the help of 在某人的帮助下  KHe=O1 %QO  
under the leadership / care of 在......的领导／关心下 K1mPr^3rC  
2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格  [#-b8Cu  
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格  D!{Y$;  
3. at present=at the present time 目前  z>58dA@f  
for the present 暂时  ciBP7>'::  
4. in the sunshine 在阳光下  hn5h\M?  
under the sun 在世界上  |n+qM
ql'  
5. lie in 位于......之内  iHeN9 cl  
lie on 同......接壤  qkt0**\  
lie to 位于......之外  V
q2y4D?  
6. at least 至少  Isvx7$Vu+  
in the least 丝毫，一点  *w^C"^*  
7. by name 名叫  HJLu'KY}  
in the name of 以......的名义  `NCwK6/i  
8. in the air 空中，在流传  /1"(cQ%?  
on the air 播出 ] $ L|  
9. in the way 挡路，障碍 tjIl-IQ  
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 l)G^cSHF.3  
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲  l1T m`7}  
give way 让步，屈服  . <jr0,i  
lose one’s way 迷路 `z{%(_+[
 
by the way 顺便说一下  }+)fMZz  
on one’s way to 在去......的路上  N >FKy'.gk  
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） f%SZg!+t  
in the corner 在角落里（内角） 0"kbrv2y  
on the corner 在角落上（外角上） }Ga\wV  
Sth. is around corner. ......快要到了。（eg. Christmas is around corner.圣诞节快要到了。） 6g|*`x{  
11. judge by / from  根据......来判断   'C`U"I  
judge for oneself  由某人自己来判断 4]yOF_8h  
12. at the end (of)  在......结束时  -&NN51-d\j  
at the beginning of  在......开始时 n,jKmA  
at the back of  在......背后，支持  ti5mIW\  
at the age of  ......岁时  2Z-ljD&  
at the foot of  在......脚下 W=j[V Oq  
at the bottom of  在......底部  BU WqIdg  
at the top of  在......顶上 D ~st
M  
at/on the edge of  在......边上 5"CZh .J  
13. in the course of 在......的过程中  q"%_tS  
in the eyes of 从某人的观点看来，在某人眼里 b<a4'M  
in the face of 面对；尽管，纵使  y`\@N"Cf  
in the middle of 在......中间  z>XrU>}  
in the end = at last = finally 最后 |uX,5Q#6  
14. on the eve of  在......前夕  NL!u<6y  
on the side of 在......一边  )[PtaPWeT  
15. after a time = after some time  过一段时间后  eFaO7mz5V%  
for a time = for some time  一时，有一段时间  W~zbm]  
16. behind time 迟到，过期  lhYe;b(  
behind the times 落在时代后面；落伍  Hw7;;HK 7  
17. at no time 决不  G!"YpYml  
in no time 立即，马上  :ctu5{"UJ  
18. at one time = once time 曾经 [#l* _0  
at a time = each time 每次  3 ^>l\,  
at times = sometimes 有时 R$
q; !  
at all times 经常，一直，始终  qT%FmX
 
at the same time 同时  ;g@4 |Ro  
at the time 在......的时候 23c 8  
by the time 到......的时候  Ont%eC\  
19. for a moment 一会儿  J&M o%"[)  
for the moment 暂时  b\3Oyp>  
at the moment 当时  ;%<,IdhN  
the moment / minute / instance 正当......的一刹那  EH256f(&  
20. once or twice 一两次  iH/6M   
more than once 不止一次 Jth[DUH8H  
once more 重新，又  kS_( wpA  
once upon a time 从前  s$cK
(S#  
once in a while 偶尔 EK;YiJ  
 第二类、以break为中心词的词组  Y"~gw~7OD  
break away from 脱离，逃离  [P&7i57  
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚  }% `.h"  
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服  %>~sJ0  
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 E^.nc~  
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚  Nd$W0YN:  
break the law 违反法律  iPd[l{85Z  
break the record 破记录  do*EKo  
break one’s promise 失言  )XvilCk1  
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解  !a7[8&  
 第三类、以catch为中心词的词组  :-/M?
,Q"  
be caught doing 被发现做某事  \/: {)T~  
be caught in the rain 淋雨  $wo? !gt  
catch a bus / train 赶汽车 / 火车  NYrQ$N"  
catch a cold 伤风，感冒  *=(lyx_O  
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话  9y<*8bI  
catch sight of 发现，瞥见 +y&Tf#.V/A  
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 KwPOO{4]g  
 第四类、以come为中心词的词组  9{ >Ui  
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付  U5 6G.  
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 -'t)=YJ  
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击  IIn"=g=9  
come back 回来；恢复，复原 IOqwC
D[  
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒  :9QZPsL  
come from 来自，起源于，从......产生，生于 VXR>]HUF  
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次  z^#;~I @M  
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 j $?{\iXZ  
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选  ;<j0f~G`  
come into use 开始使用，获得应用 23Nw!6S  
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 |wH5sjT
 
come to know 开始了解到 :lf+W  
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 -"=U?>(  
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于  0w&27wW  
come to an end 终止，结束 d$ x"/A]<  
come true 实现，成为现实；证实  B? '#4J  
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 qz0;p=$8Z  
 第五类、以do为中心词的词组  , udTvI  
be done in 精疲力竭  mLP.t%?#  
be done with 完全结束  q*_/to  
do a good deed 做一件好事  925|bX6I  
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费  ]yK7PH-{L  
do good to (= do sb. good ) 有益于  W4pL ,( S  
do harm to (=do sb. good ) 有害于  gMWjk7  
do its work 有效，有作用  =cm~vDl[  
do much 极有用  MvK !u  
do wrong to 做错  %s|}Fz->  
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力  RS)tO0  
do one’s utmost 尽力而为  WST8SEzJ  
do proud 足以使......骄傲  { `LU+  
do sb. justice 公平对待某人 m1B+31'>^  
do sb. a favor 帮助某人 jL%x7?*U0  
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮  x[h^
[oF0  
do with 和......相处，忍受，处理  MZSy6 v  
do without 不需要，不用  i;/5Y'KZ  
do wonders 创造奇迹  OBOtuu.  
have much to do with 和......有很大的关系  5*lT.  
have nothing to do with 与......无关 H`1{_  
have something to do with 和......有关  6-z%633DL  
in doing so = in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 sz:g,}~h  
That will do. 行了；够了 n>ULRgiT:o  
 第六类、以get为中心词的词组  =G7m)!  
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传  _FH`pv  
get above oneself 自视高傲  ABQ('#78  
get accustomed to 习惯于，对......习以为常  "P7nNa  
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 b\yXbyjZ3.  
get ahead of 胜过，超过  JMrEFk  
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去  @;*Ksy@1O  
get along with 与......相处  OGK}EI  
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 9oYgl1}d  
have got to do 不得不，必须 hIy~B['  
get away 离开，逃脱  @ [:ZS+1  
get back 取回，回来；报复  TE3lK(f  
get behind 落后；识破  oI }VV6vO  
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁  #M9~L[nFS  
get down to 认真对待，静下心来  RRmz"j>  
get familiar with 熟悉  ;_c;0)  
get hold of 获得，取得   C 3^JAP  
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 r)y=lAyF>  
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身  S0z D"T  
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处
|Luqoa  
get upon with 进步；在......方面获得成功  +ieY:H[  
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 Ka
PAa:Q  
get out of 由......出来；避免；退休  @i2E\}  
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 )(bW#-  
get ready for 为......作准备  x-$&g*<  
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱  |,S+@"0#  
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格  T-
.%  
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见  2L3)#22m*  
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织  u ZNTHD
 
get used to 习惯于 U; YC}r  
8[
a=OP  
 第七类、以give为中心词的词组  1Ir21un  
be given to 沉溺于，癖好  `95r0t0hh\  
give about 分配；传播  fY{1F   
give and take 相互迁就 `.E[}W
  
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发  PY{ G [  
give back 归还  QA< Rhv,  
give cause 给予......的理由 +[M6X} TQ  
give ear to 侧耳倾听  i`(XLi}k  
give forth 发出，放出；发表  '.on)Zd.  
give in 屈服，让步，投降 J1,9kCO  
give in to 同意，接受；向......让步 >=qf/K+#  
give off 发出（烟，气味）  O8+7g+J=!  
give oneself out to be / as 自称为 .8@$\ZRP  
give oneself up to 专心于；向......自首  v_BcTzQ0S  
give out 分发，公布  R_ B7EP  
give place to 让位于，被......所替代  y=fx%~<> 8  
give rise to 引起，导致；使......发生  6^V=?~a&z  
give sb. to understand 通知某人  #H)v K"hF  
give up 放弃；停止  4QH3fTv   
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于  ~Y`ld L  
 第八类、以look为中心词的词组  (]Z_UTT  
look about 四下环顾；查看  sGi"rg#  
look after 照顾，看管  )SaGH3~*C  
look around 东张西望 hcgMZT!<5  
look at 注视，着眼于  .~)q};Z  
look back 回顾  |WQBDB`W  
look for 寻找；期待，期望  KT_!d*  
look down on 俯视；轻视  SbND Y{5RO  
look forward to 盼望，期待 Pj[PIz  
look into 窥视；调查；浏览  +Jlay1U&  
look like 看起来象  <C_jF  
look on 旁观；面向 (lXGmx8  
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防  SAH-p*.  
look over 从上面看过去；检查 61,; Uc\T  
look through 透过......看去；看穿；浏览  b[
sx_b  
look up to 仰望，尊敬 (jnzT=y  
 第九类、以make为中心词的词组   ")_|
69 VX  
be made from 由......原料制成  8{|8G-Mi  
be made of 由......材料制成  g9m-TkNk  
be made up of 由......组成 ySk R>y  
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗  5Iy|BRU(%  
make a mistake 犯错误  ~De"?  
make a point of doing 强调；认为......重要；决心，坚持  ,QOG!T4  
make advantages / use of 使用，利用  r  [9x  
make after 追求，追赶  IrR7"`.i  
make believe 假装  QEm|])V  
make certain 确信，把......弄清楚 &Q9qq~  
make contact with 接通，与......接触，与......联系  F;>V>" edl  
make for 去向，向......前进；有利于 K#l:wH_  
make friends with 和......交朋友  Bt[/0>i  
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事  wJg1Y0nh  
make one’s own 当作自己的看待  [NQOrcAQ  
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束  9TU 88]  
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认  8a&:6Zuo  
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 MV!{j;g1<  
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆  fr,7rS/w{l  
make up to 接近，巴结；向......求爱  Xk:OL,c  
make way for 为......让路，让路于  ,K>I%_!1  
on the make 急求成功；增加  Q0$8j-1I  
 第十类、以put为中心词的词组  t^VwR=i  
put aside 把......放在一边；搁置；排除  *EI6dD"  
put away 把......放好，把......收拾起来；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 Pih tf4
i  
put back 把.....放回原处；驳回  <3(LWxw  
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 OHv[#xGuV?  
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议  {Z{75}  
put sth. into 把......放入；插入；翻译成 ^m L@e'r  
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞  FK6[>(QO  
put on 上演；穿上，带上 D>|H 2  
put up with 忍受，容忍 k2E0/ @f{k  
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志  R= a|Blp  
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 2`.cK 3  
]5BX:%  
 第十一类、以take为中心词的词组  ,"2s`YC  
be taken aback 吃惊  TPVVck-T8  
take a seat 就坐 g!cUF+  
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 k")R[)92b?  
take aim 瞄准，设立目标  ]I-Z]m"  
take away 拿走，减去；夺去  7ByTnYe~S  
take sth. by surprise 出奇制胜 I6~pV@h^=  
take one’s place 就坐，入坐 @HT% n  
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 sfLMkE  
take office 就职，上任  UYFwS/ RW}  
take sth. for 把......当作 )_a~} U]=.  
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温  _4TH4~cY  
take part in 参与，参加 W>!_|[a  
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 X7[^s $VK  
take place = happen 发生，举行 iM2W]  
take the place of 代替 &lR 6sb\  
take pride in 以......为荣，以......为骄傲  %509\;el  
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊  >tTj[cMJl  
 第十二类、以turn为中心词的词组   whonDG4WP  
give a new turn to 对......予以新的看法  HfcL%b%G8  
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 m7&O9?X  
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的  b k|m4|  
take one’s turn to do 轮流做某事 ;g6M%;1-  
turn a blind eye to 对......视而不见  .R)PJc5^  
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 ay1YOfa*  
turn back 折回，往回走  D*Ik7Pe  
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 J%V-Q>L  
turn into 走进；变成，变为  c;{Q,"9U  
turn to sb. for help 求助于某人 F&])P- !3  
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 '#LQN<"4  
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 :}r.  
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向  x&^_c0
fn  
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 [v$0[IuY,  
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 p>vn7;s2#  
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 U
`,0]"Qk  
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 %Rz&lh/  
turn to 变成；着手于  HQ|MhM/"  
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 hj  
%ThyOl@O  
 第十三类、以介词为中心词的词组 C|d \3S\(  
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial  wUiys/OVM  
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance  ?notxE7 ]  
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight  cZH-"  
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight  4 SHU  
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire  ZIPl7tTw  
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night CqHK%M  
7. out of breath / control / question / sight  _9tK[/h  
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/  general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight  WuP H'4b 5  
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle  sm dZxFl  
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale L f"i !  
11. by weight ( volume; size; number... ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/  mistake / hand / train ( bus; taxi; ship; boat...) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight  XW -2~?$  
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will：任意) / work /  night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large s7g(3<(  
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact  p/JL9@:'  
14. above all / measure / normal  JT "B>y>  
15. before all / long / time / now / then  2-=\~<)  
16. after all / class / school  N2oRJ,:B  
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/  doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /  89n:)|rWq  
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence  h Ggx  
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example  GuGOePV  
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair j.*VJazb;  

感谢分享，学习了