2017考博英语完型填空秘籍

考博英语完型填空考点就是善用小词、活用小词。13类小词如下： ]DK.4\^  
|Li9Y"5  
第一类、容易混淆的词组 K{`3,U2Wx  
1. with the help of 在某人的帮助下  n=%D}W  
under the leadership / care of 在......的领导／关心下
>$_@p(w  
2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格  s>a(#6Q  
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格  VcORRUp
 
3. at present=at the present time 目前  GQ1m h*4$  
for the present 暂时  r^+n06[  
4. in the sunshine 在阳光下  !UX7R\qu|  
under the sun 在世界上  VRvX^w0  
5. lie in 位于......之内  gFw-P#t  
lie on 同......接壤  FfibR\dhY  
lie to 位于......之外  &h?8yV4B  
6. at least 至少  )"&\S6*!  
in the least 丝毫，一点  rE4qPzL  
7. by name 名叫  3.?B')  
in the name of 以......的名义  v$EgVcK  
8. in the air 空中，在流传  !kWx'tJ$  
on the air 播出 3R[,,WAj$  
9. in the way 挡路，障碍 S3Sn_zqG  
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 IK|W^hH\8  
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲  SkMBdkS9z[  
give way 让步，屈服  ~w}Zv0  
lose one’s way 迷路 zXT[}J VV  
by the way 顺便说一下  )!C|DSw  
on one’s way to 在去......的路上  ?KXgG'!!  
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） =f-.aq(G/  
in the corner 在角落里（内角） vV /fTO  
on the corner 在角落上（外角上） F(+dX 4$  
Sth. is around corner. ......快要到了。（eg. Christmas is around corner.圣诞节快要到了。） q@&.)sLPgO  
11. judge by / from  根据......来判断  =]hPX  
judge for oneself  由某人自己来判断 t?cO>4*|  
12. at the end (of)  在......结束时  7s'r3}B`  
at the beginning of  在......开始时 x2 m
A  
at the back of  在......背后，支持  G~|Z(}H  
at the age of  ......岁时  zFGZ;?i  
at the foot of  在......脚下 Q.`O;D}x  
at the bottom of  在......底部  o&vODs  
at the top of  在......顶上 -~ 5|_G2Y"  
at/on the edge of  在......边上 4e55  
13. in the course of 在......的过程中  (vqI@fB';u  
in the eyes of 从某人的观点看来，在某人眼里 )a'c_ 2[  
in the face of 面对；尽管，纵使  F3V_rE<  
in the middle of 在......中间  Q)b*; @  
in the end = at last = finally 最后 *C n `pfO  
14. on the eve of  在......前夕  84$#!=v  
on the side of 在......一边  ^9PB+mz  
15. after a time = after some time  过一段时间后  C!r9+z)<  
for a time = for some time  一时，有一段时间  _& qM^  
16. behind time 迟到，过期  d)7V:  
behind the times 落在时代后面；落伍  60u}iiC@  
17. at no time 决不  t/9,JG  
in no time 立即，马上  9e:}qO5)  
18. at one time = once time 曾经 C/L+:b&x~  
at a time = each time 每次  [$b\#{shtP  
at times = sometimes 有时 ,/P)c*at5  
at all times 经常，一直，始终  7f9i5E1  
at the same time 同时  `]xot8  
at the time 在......的时候 ,`lVB#|  
by the time 到......的时候  VD*xhuy$k  
19. for a moment 一会儿  !z.C}n5F  
for the moment 暂时  >^Zyls  
at the moment 当时  wEImpsC`  
the moment / minute / instance 正当......的一刹那  C/!c?$J  
20. once or twice 一两次  '"=Mw;p  
more than once 不止一次 %hu] =  
once more 重新，又  <2Qh5umQ  
once upon a time 从前  ;i2N`t2  
once in a while 偶尔 'e( `
2  
 第二类、以break为中心词的词组  !%x=o&  
break away from 脱离，逃离  @YEdN}es  
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚  nFn@Z'T$N  
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服  bt C.EmX  
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 ;rj=hc  
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚  @42!\1YT  
break the law 违反法律  K_Jo^BZ  
break the record 破记录  H:ar&o#(  
break one’s promise 失言  6c3+q+#J2  
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解  %EuXL% B  
 第三类、以catch为中心词的词组  Ah2%LXdHA  
be caught doing 被发现做某事  R,hX *yVq  
be caught in the rain 淋雨  x0])&':!  
catch a bus / train 赶汽车 / 火车  S?}@2[  
catch a cold 伤风，感冒  |4i,Vkfhe  
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话  sa~.qmqu  
catch sight of 发现，瞥见 "jVMk  
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 W"mkNqH  
 第四类、以come为中心词的词组  Ml)Xq-&wc  
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付  JF>mybB  
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 <R:KR(bT  
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击  Kfc(GL?
 
come back 回来；恢复，复原 1anV!&a<K(  
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒  xA nAW  
come from 来自，起源于，从......产生，生于 G}<q  
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次  AZ5c^c)  
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 a%f5dj+  
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选  (j
kjj7a  
come into use 开始使用，获得应用 >Lanuv)O  
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 d}b#"A  
come to know 开始了解到 J$PE7*NU  
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 vKDPg p<j  
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于  4qjY,QJ  
come to an end 终止，结束 Y3[<  
come true 实现，成为现实；证实  +v&+8S`+  
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 l\5qa_{z  
 第五类、以do为中心词的词组  J?5O2n  
be done in 精疲力竭  A]BD2   
be done with 完全结束  lN1T\  
do a good deed 做一件好事  =#1iio&  
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费  vVKiE 6^  
do good to (= do sb. good ) 有益于  +(r8SnRX  
do harm to (=do sb. good ) 有害于  :4Sj2  
do its work 有效，有作用  g<KBsz!{  
do much 极有用  ~&k1P:#R  
do wrong to 做错  L<QqQ"`  
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力  34]f[jJ|  
do one’s utmost 尽力而为  V|xR`Q  
do proud 足以使......骄傲  r tf>\j+  
do sb. justice 公平对待某人 LUKdu&M  
do sb. a favor 帮助某人 Dw;L=4F |  
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮  5Z6$90!k  
do with 和......相处，忍受，处理  |;{wy  
do without 不需要，不用  u;~/B[  
do wonders 创造奇迹  T -C2V$1  
have much to do with 和......有很大的关系  v8 gg PI  
have nothing to do with 与......无关 $+S'Boo  
have something to do with 和......有关  n`0}g_\q  
in doing so = in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 gGe `w  
That will do. 行了；够了 .\{GU9|nO  
 第六类、以get为中心词的词组  j3IxcG}f  
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传  k=w%oqpN  
get above oneself 自视高傲  yWFDGk  
get accustomed to 习惯于，对......习以为常  /S\P=lcb  
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 Bz9!a
k~4  
get ahead of 胜过，超过  ?J6J#{LRd  
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去  7DKbuUK  
get along with 与......相处  cm6cW(x6  
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 *hAq]VC})  
have got to do 不得不，必须 gG~UsA  
get away 离开，逃脱  I r<5 %  
get back 取回，回来；报复  B Lw ssr.  
get behind 落后；识破  P8).Qn  
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁  <i%.bfQ/-  
get down to 认真对待，静下心来  u z4P  
get familiar with 熟悉  DZilK:  
get hold of 获得，取得   k^S=i_ U  
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 u! x9O8y  
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身  M@E*_U!U  
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 D7olu29  
get upon with 进步；在......方面获得成功  \=XAl >}\  
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 MU<Y,
4/k  
get out of 由......出来；避免；退休  >|/NDF=\s  
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 (w-z~#<  
get ready for 为......作准备  @vCPX=c  
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱  tUDOL-Tv  
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格  cuB~A8H#}  
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见  YRfs8I^rg  
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织  _b&Mrd  
get used to 习惯于 0gL]^_+7  
h*Rh:yCR>  
 第七类、以give为中心词的词组  3qXOsa7  
be given to 沉溺于，癖好  `kpX}cKK}  
give about 分配；传播  E* :!G  
give and take 相互迁就 [}9sq+##  
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发  cuO(*%Is1  
give back 归还  JN .\{ Y  
give cause 给予......的理由 *!$4  
give ear to 侧耳倾听  hq6B pE  
give forth 发出，放出；发表  =;W"Pi;*  
give in 屈服，让步，投降 ,^pM]+NF|  
give in to 同意，接受；向......让步 Kyt.[" p  
give off 发出（烟，气味）  *p`0dvXG2  
give oneself out to be / as 自称为 J;W(}"cFq  
give oneself up to 专心于；向......自首  ig4wwd@|  
give out 分发，公布  1P. W 34  
give place to 让位于，被......所替代  HJhPd#xCW  
give rise to 引起，导致；使......发生  -wH#B<'  
give sb. to understand 通知某人  w<3}(1  
give up 放弃；停止  *Z>Yv37P  
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于  'b:e`2fl  
 第八类、以look为中心词的词组  Z.am^Q^Y!  
look about 四下环顾；查看  (~:k70V5  
look after 照顾，看管  zpV@{%VSj  
look around 东张西望 %C\Q{_AS  
look at 注视，着眼于  %Koc^ pb)  
look back 回顾  %_0,z`f  
look for 寻找；期待，期望  I+Qv$#S/  
look down on 俯视；轻视  (JH LWAH  
look forward to 盼望，期待 !sQ$a#Ea  
look into 窥视；调查；浏览  _IuEa\>  
look like 看起来象  ,Dfq%~:grT  
look on 旁观；面向 0#lw?s
v  
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防  C9E l {f  
look over 从上面看过去；检查 F, Y@  
look through 透过......看去；看穿；浏览  3v)v92;  
look up to 仰望，尊敬 TU&6\]yF_  
 第九类、以make为中心词的词组   5JW+&XA  
be made from 由......原料制成  Zx,R6@l  
be made of 由......材料制成  AWHB^}!}  
be made up of 由......组成 A"x1MjuqLM  
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗  x|i"x+o  
make a mistake 犯错误  ";E Mu(IXb  
make a point of doing 强调；认为......重要；决心，坚持  AN7WMX  
make advantages / use of 使用，利用  ^'.=&@i-  
make after 追求，追赶  NsJt=~  
make believe 假装  4J0{$Xuu0  
make certain 确信，把......弄清楚 @/*{8UBP  
make contact with 接通，与......接触，与......联系  Gc>bli<-  
make for 去向，向......前进；有利于 nkTH#WTfR  
make friends with 和......交朋友  /AV [g^x
2  
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事  n"vl%!B  
make one’s own 当作自己的看待  s|rlpd4y  
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 
YW"}hU  
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认  @'L /]  
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 fL.;-  
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆  9;2PoW8  
make up to 接近，巴结；向......求爱  RR!(,j^M  
make way for 为......让路，让路于  _=E))Kp{z  
on the make 急求成功；增加  fx %Y(W#5  
 第十类、以put为中心词的词组  A`<#}~A  
put aside 把......放在一边；搁置；排除  8v@6 &ras@  
put away 把......放好，把......收拾起来；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 S>}jsP:V  
put back 把.....放回原处；驳回  au7%K5  
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 jcHs!   
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议  C-d|;R}Ww  
put sth. into 把......放入；插入；翻译成 yjs5=\@  
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞  _H}y7  
put on 上演；穿上，带上 vF"<r,pg  
put up with 忍受，容忍 _ _cJ+%e  
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志  'c5#M,G~  
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 J9S9rir&  
:khl}|  
 第十一类、以take为中心词的词组  NCYN .@J  
be taken aback 吃惊  g0Qg]F5D~  
take a seat 就坐 jb1OcI%  
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 {dvrj<?  
take aim 瞄准，设立目标  _?>!Bz m  
take away 拿走，减去；夺去  )bRe"jxn7  
take sth. by surprise 出奇制胜 ,OWdp<z  
take one’s place 就坐，入坐 J0zudbP  
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 b9ysxuUdS  
take office 就职，上任  MuB8gSu  
take sth. for 把......当作 @+~=h{jv<  
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温  cw.Uy(ks|$  
take part in 参与，参加 uA=6 HpDB  
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 2!f0!<te  
take place = happen 发生，举行 MbLG8T:y  
take the place of 代替 WI9'$hB\  
take pride in 以......为荣，以......为骄傲  WS9n.opl}  
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊  !+& NG&1  
 第十二类、以turn为中心词的词组   )|,-l^lC  
give a new turn to 对......予以新的看法  {YZ)IaqZ  
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 ,{ CgOz+Ul  
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的  GbUcNROr  
take one’s turn to do 轮流做某事 !_E E|#`n  
turn a blind eye to 对......视而不见  fC xN!  
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 S<Q8kW:  
turn back 折回，往回走  -aG( Yx  
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 hor ok:{  
turn into 走进；变成，变为  B) &BqZ&  
turn to sb. for help 求助于某人 PN/2EmwtC  
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 a8M.EFa:  
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 yGgHd=?  
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向  KQi9qj  
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 ^q"p8   
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 ~B>I?j  
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 F<BhN+U  
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 Oz^+;P1  
turn to 变成；着手于  TCU|k ,  
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 iJ42` 51  
. )Fn]x"<  
 第十三类、以介词为中心词的词组 M7yJ2u<Ty  
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial  598xV|TON  
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance  Bp^>R`,  
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight  5yp~PhHf  
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight  E1 *\)q  
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire  9^0 'VRG  
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night sC ]&Qr_  
7. out of breath / control / question / sight  y>2v 9;Qp  
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/  general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight  {x
EX_$nv  
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle  #Vul#JHW  
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale po=*%Zs*T  
11. by weight ( volume; size; number... ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/  mistake / hand / train ( bus; taxi; ship; boat...) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight  )t&|oQ3sVG  
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will：任意) / work /  night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large \'E_  
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact  &>I8^i  
14. above all / measure / normal  :KX/`   
15. before all / long / time / now / then  v8*Z
wF
  
16. after all / class / school  Uj k``;  
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/  doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /  )yJeh  
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence  e-qr d  
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example  7azxqa5:  
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair [n74&EH  

感谢分享，学习了