2017考博英语完型填空秘籍

考博英语完型填空考点就是善用小词、活用小词。13类小词如下： NHL{.8L{  
+yd(t}H@  
第一类、容易混淆的词组 UP}5Eh  
1. with the help of 在某人的帮助下  0qrsf!  
under the leadership / care of 在......的领导／关心下 #D&]5"0cX  
2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格  NuqWezJm&  
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格  ,pz^8NJAI  
3. at present=at the present time 目前  Q@-7{3  
for the present 暂时  9ZEF%&58Y  
4. in the sunshine 在阳光下  EK6fd#J?1  
under the sun 在世界上  PDnwaK   
5. lie in 位于......之内  OyG$ ]C  
lie on 同......接壤  .V?i3  
lie to 位于......之外  /f7Fv*z/  
6. at least 至少  pGy(JvMw"  
in the least 丝毫，一点  ^p0BeSRiy;  
7. by name 名叫  nKJJ7 RL  
in the name of 以......的名义  : qKxm(  
8. in the air 空中，在流传  F-k3F80=  
on the air 播出 /?jAG3"  
9. in the way 挡路，障碍 &\$l%icuo  
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 mk;l;!*T8  
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲  1CiK&fQ'  
give way 让步，屈服   @ t  
lose one’s way 迷路 qF{u+Ms  
by the way 顺便说一下  Uu9\;f  
on one’s way to 在去......的路上  <aR8fU  
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） JU7EC~7|2c  
in the corner 在角落里（内角） ?#^_yd|<  
on the corner 在角落上（外角上） &Z_W*D  
Sth. is around corner. ......快要到了。（eg. Christmas is around corner.圣诞节快要到了。） $up.<qzj  
11. judge by / from  根据......来判断  iNR6BP W  
judge for oneself  由某人自己来判断 lK%pxqx  
12. at the end (of)  在......结束时  f~u]fpkz  
at the beginning of  在......开始时 )DsC:cP  
at the back of  在......背后，支持  cbl2D5s+i]  
at the age of  ......岁时  8YAUy\  
at the foot of  在......脚下 adh=Kp e!w  
at the bottom of  在......底部  euS"C*  
at the top of  在......顶上 /'IO
i`d  
at/on the edge of  在......边上 I=wP"
(2  
13. in the course of 在......的过程中  =N`"%T@=  
in the eyes of 从某人的观点看来，在某人眼里 mu2 r#I  
in the face of 面对；尽管，纵使  |A0LYKni  
in the middle of 在......中间  d_*'5Eia6  
in the end = at last = finally 最后 nZa.3/7dJ  
14. on the eve of  在......前夕  K*Zf^g m  
on the side of 在......一边  p6]4YGw*^  
15. after a time = after some time  过一段时间后  +qe!KPk2  
for a time = for some time  一时，有一段时间  Lc6Wj'G G  
16. behind time 迟到，过期  etj8M y6=  
behind the times 落在时代后面；落伍  [K;J#0V+&L  
17. at no time 决不  wxXp(o(  
in no time 立即，马上  ywp k\  
18. at one time = once time 曾经 9@ 6y(#s
 
at a time = each time 每次  r Ig1]q  
at times = sometimes 有时 zR(}X8fP  
at all times 经常，一直，始终  dJM)~Ay-  
at the same time 同时  ["4h%{.  
at the time 在......的时候 1HG~}E  
by the time 到......的时候  V&<vRIsN  
19. for a moment 一会儿  D\]gIXg  
for the moment 暂时  LFob1HH*8  
at the moment 当时  Iodk1Y;  
the moment / minute / instance 正当......的一刹那  i ~fkjn  
20. once or twice 一两次  O^48c$Apv  
more than once 不止一次 W}bed],l  
once more 重新，又   y|U3  
once upon a time 从前  `;4P?!WG  
once in a while 偶尔 N"/jn_>+j  
 第二类、以break为中心词的词组  vFLQq,?Nh  
break away from 脱离，逃离  #N_C|v/  
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚  DVt;I$  
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服  vO!p8r F  
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 S\K;h/;V  
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚  lN
#W  
break the law 违反法律  !`L%wS  
break the record 破记录  B)g 7MG  
break one’s promise 失言  yjlX@YXnw  
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解  FuiG=quY  
 第三类、以catch为中心词的词组  r$}M,! J  
be caught doing 被发现做某事  & p=Uus  
be caught in the rain 淋雨  `"zXf-qeE  
catch a bus / train 赶汽车 / 火车  &2[OH}4  
catch a cold 伤风，感冒  m`gH5vQa  
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话  .6aC2A]es  
catch sight of 发现，瞥见 {J;[
Hf5  
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 V/"UDof  
 第四类、以come为中心词的词组  ~kPHf_B;z  
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付  O4J <u-E$  
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 +U{8Mj  
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击  "/[xak!g  
come back 回来；恢复，复原 LdnHz#  
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒  \Fg%V>  
come from 来自，起源于，从......产生，生于 `~0)}K.F  
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次  b>SG5EqU@  
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 OP0KK^#  
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选  y(/"DUx  
come into use 开始使用，获得应用 ?D?_D,"C  
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 C$?gt-tJ'  
come to know 开始了解到 /vC|_G|{  
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 shlMJa?  
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于  :_9MS0  
come to an end 终止，结束 ramYSX@  
come true 实现，成为现实；证实  
*|WS,  
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 lz1RAp0R"  
 第五类、以do为中心词的词组  ! Rrk
 
be done in 精疲力竭  +I~
`Ob  
be done with 完全结束  6L5j  
do a good deed 做一件好事  ; '6`hZ  
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费  h[eCi  
do good to (= do sb. good ) 有益于  iM \3~3'  
do harm to (=do sb. good ) 有害于  J>D+/[mFt  
do its work 有效，有作用  7Yv1et |  
do much 极有用  .+ezcG4q  
do wrong to 做错  i28WgDG) 5  
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力  j8Pqc]  
do one’s utmost 尽力而为  XotiKCk|Aq  
do proud 足以使......骄傲  #3VOC#.  
do sb. justice 公平对待某人 VrQg n9L  
do sb. a favor 帮助某人 I:|<};mm  
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮  %<dvd IB  
do with 和......相处，忍受，处理  L i g7Ac,  
do without 不需要，不用  "mk@p=d  
do wonders 创造奇迹  y<9' 3\  
have much to do with 和......有很大的关系   lL\%eQ  
have nothing to do with 与......无关 nj1T
X  
have something to do with 和......有关  }H5~@c$  
in doing so = in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 mV>l`&K=  
That will do. 行了；够了 H|\@[:A+  
 第六类、以get为中心词的词组  o:wI{?%-3  
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传  oMNt676  
get above oneself 自视高傲  Wg5<@=x!G  
get accustomed to 习惯于，对......习以为常  AT6o~u!WU  
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 M&[bb $00j  
get ahead of 胜过，超过  Sj'Iz #  
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去  s'4O]k`  
get along with 与......相处  V?L8BRnV  
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 w!%"b03q  
have got to do 不得不，必须 Wa
5B ;X~  
get away 离开，逃脱  F$s
Dmk#  
get back 取回，回来；报复  c 8
t  
get behind 落后；识破  h}y]
Pt?  
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁  Z g.La<#  
get down to 认真对待，静下心来  9oU1IT9   
get familiar with 熟悉  V/&JArW  
get hold of 获得，取得   `nCV O;B  
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 4{QD: D(D  
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身  -Hh.8(!XoO  
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 uXouN$&  
get upon with 进步；在......方面获得成功  @tIY%;Bgk  
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 j4:Xel/  
get out of 由......出来；避免；退休  q4T98s2J  
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 (zX75QSKV  
get ready for 为......作准备  :w<Ga8\tZ  
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱  9i46u20  
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格  x~JOg57up  
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见  y 2C Jk~  
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织  t2(vtxrt  
get used to 习惯于 6)veuA3]  
&0`i(l4]l  
 第七类、以give为中心词的词组  r+!29  
be given to 沉溺于，癖好  u[HamGxx$u  
give about 分配；传播  W)<t7q+  
give and take 相互迁就 4-?zW  
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发  CB0p2WS_  
give back 归还  aHdQi,=z  
give cause 给予......的理由 | =:<[FU  
give ear to 侧耳倾听  FR']Rj  
give forth 发出，放出；发表  YrsE 88QqI  
give in 屈服，让步，投降 (
<}BlL   
give in to 同意，接受；向......让步 _fccZf(yC.  
give off 发出（烟，气味）  mqtYny'  
give oneself out to be / as 自称为 dJe 3DW :  
give oneself up to 专心于；向......自首  @*roW{ ?!  
give out 分发，公布  Ae%AG@L  
give place to 让位于，被......所替代  [tRb{JsUd  
give rise to 引起，导致；使......发生  &xpvHKJl  
give sb. to understand 通知某人  pL . 0_  
give up 放弃；停止  ^zW=s$\Fo  
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于  ?r{hrAx  
 第八类、以look为中心词的词组  pqTaN=R8  
look about 四下环顾；查看  (*_lLM@Cd  
look after 照顾，看管  "|Kag|(qB  
look around 东张西望 mL-6+pJ@  
look at 注视，着眼于  1Ko4O)L]&  
look back 回顾  }>EWFE`  
look for 寻找；期待，期望  ~uV(/?o%  
look down on 俯视；轻视  B>4/[ YHr;  
look forward to 盼望，期待 p:)=i"uL  
look into 窥视；调查；浏览  !zsrORF{  
look like 看起来象  rHi4Pw{L  
look on 旁观；面向 7%W1M@  
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防  "%b Gwv  
look over 从上面看过去；检查 0":k[y  
look through 透过......看去；看穿；浏览  ` Z/ MQ  
look up to 仰望，尊敬 Qm=iCZ|E^!  
 第九类、以make为中心词的词组   Zu<S<??Jf  
be made from 由......原料制成  =ZO lE|4  
be made of 由......材料制成  ]G D` f  
be made up of 由......组成 ,p#r; O<O  
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗  IA{W-RRb  
make a mistake 犯错误  =6+99<G|%M  
make a point of doing 强调；认为......重要；决心，坚持  L^zh|MEyzk  
make advantages / use of 使用，利用  ?20R\ ]U  
make after 追求，追赶  rL&Mq}7QK  
make believe 假装  c&x1aF "B  
make certain 确信，把......弄清楚 z{FFTb^B  
make contact with 接通，与......接触，与......联系  5KDCmw  
make for 去向，向......前进；有利于 H cyoNY  
make friends with 和......交朋友  q3#+G:nh  
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事  (KwC,0p  
make one’s own 当作自己的看待  1q@R04i  
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束  dGi HO  
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认  R&BWCC{  
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 Wy*+8~@A  
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆  N_S~&(I|  
make up to 接近，巴结；向......求爱  h6OQeZ.  
make way for 为......让路，让路于  ,[t?$Cy;  
on the make 急求成功；增加  >;'0ymG.`  
 第十类、以put为中心词的词组  -*MY7t3  
put aside 把......放在一边；搁置；排除  # =tw ,S  
put away 把......放好，把......收拾起来；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 Nh_\{ &r  
put back 把.....放回原处；驳回  E5@=LS  
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 C}pm>(F~  
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议  M
?UUT8,  
put sth. into 把......放入；插入；翻译成 ^/#G,MxNy  
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞  k&%i+5X  
put on 上演；穿上，带上 kY'Wf`y(  
put up with 忍受，容忍 W dD889\  
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志  R-9o3TPa  
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 GT)7VFrL  
j&_>_*.y  
 第十一类、以take为中心词的词组  `D |/g;  
be taken aback 吃惊  Wm`*IBWA  
take a seat 就坐 #` gu<xlW  
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 rMi\#[oB  
take aim 瞄准，设立目标  hN6wp_  
take away 拿走，减去；夺去  ?o?$HK  
take sth. by surprise 出奇制胜 }Le]qoW['  
take one’s place 就坐，入坐 T+&fUhSy  
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 S-q"'5>  
take office 就职，上任  n}IGxum8`  
take sth. for 把......当作 Se'SDJl=  
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温  a;Y:UwD9*  
take part in 参与，参加 g^(gT  
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 zpT^:Ag  
take place = happen 发生，举行 \f? K74  
take the place of 代替 "WQ6[;&V  
take pride in 以......为荣，以......为骄傲  D^6iQW+.P  
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊  ||QK)$"  
 第十二类、以turn为中心词的词组   $Y_S`#c@i  
give a new turn to 对......予以新的看法  UTKyPCfj  
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 [;Lgbgt3f  
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的  J.R\h!  
take one’s turn to do 轮流做某事 q9rm9#}[J#  
turn a blind eye to 对......视而不见  3`%E;
?2  
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 #J&3Zds  
turn back 折回，往回走 
7`J2/(  
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 o/o6|[=3  
turn into 走进；变成，变为  (FApkvy  
turn to sb. for help 求助于某人 D1ZyJs#  
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 TU^ZvAO&  
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 tUxH6IS  
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向  ]VKQm(,0  
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 S._2..%G  
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 z~ vcwiYAP  
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 3{?X>6T  
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 dB6,pY(  
turn to 变成；着手于  :Q("   
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 E
|c(#P{  
LJ~#0Zu?  
 第十三类、以介词为中心词的词组 Rkg8  
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial  
U&BCd$  
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance  ~M^[  
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight  &mVClq  
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight  K0j%\]\Tp  
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire  G7"(,L` 5  
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night 3JQ7Cc>  
7. out of breath / control / question / sight  P' tXG  
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/  general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight  vO2WZ7E!  
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle  xA7~"q&u  
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale Xrb7.Y0d  
11. by weight ( volume; size; number... ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/  mistake / hand / train ( bus; taxi; ship; boat...) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight  7nnF!9JOv  
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will：任意) / work /  night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large C\5G43`  
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact  L#K`F8Wi=  
14. above all / measure / normal  Y|r7gy9%  
15. before all / long / time / now / then  * rlVE  
16. after all / class / school  8k-]u3  
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/  doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /  xA d@.^  
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence  `OMX
9i  
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example  7!c LTq  
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair rc[~S  

感谢分享，学习了