考博英语完型填空考点就是善用小词、活用小词。13类小词如下： m~;B:LN<
S nW7 x
第一类、容易混淆的词组 =5?.'XMk
1. with the help of 在某人的帮助下 s"WBw'_<<
under the leadership / care of 在......的领导／关心下 P].eAA XnP
2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 :> SLQ[1
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格 ~c
Il$b
3. at present=at the present time 目前 BKay*!'PX
for the present 暂时 gX^ PSsp
4. in the sunshine 在阳光下 ywO mQc
Z
under the sun 在世界上 FIS "Z(
5. lie in 位于......之内 W qE
'(
lie on 同......接壤 2e59Ez%k6
lie to 位于......之外 P#MK
6. at least 至少 8eN7VT eb
in the least 丝毫，一点 &?y 7I Pp
7. by name 名叫 /O G zt
in the name of 以......的名义 CW p#^1F
8. in the air 空中，在流传 n'M>xq _
on the air 播出 :^#vxdIC?
9. in the way 挡路，障碍 8vSIf+
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 m(_9<bc>
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 ~8{sA5y
give way 让步，屈服 gi$XB}L+X
lose one’s way 迷路 ]Lm 'RlV
by the way 顺便说一下 i%F<AY\O)
on one’s way to 在去......的路上 QIK
9
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） 2+Yb
7 uI,
in the corner 在角落里（内角） 59l j7
on the corner 在角落上（外角上） Ee)xnY%(
Sth. is around corner. ......快要到了。（eg. Christmas is around corner.圣诞节快要到了。） '!Wvqs
11. judge by / from 根据......来判断 2 hq\n<
judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 tJ'iX>9 I
12. at the end (of) 在......结束时 pr rT:Y
at the beginning of 在......开始时 *yez:
qnx
at the back of 在......背后，支持 %u!b& 5]e
at the age of ......岁时 _ck[&Q
at the foot of 在......脚下 ;dZMa ]X0
at the bottom of 在......底部 =;ICa~`C;
at the top of 在......顶上 K0Tg|9
at/on the edge of 在......边上 ,H[SI0];
13. in the course of 在......的过程中 Q2QY* A
in the eyes of 从某人的观点看来，在某人眼里 +@:L|uFU
in the face of 面对；尽管，纵使 z 7T0u.4Ss
in the middle of 在......中间 y{=>$C[
in the end = at last = finally 最后 DQ80B)<O
14. on the eve of 在......前夕 orfp>B) 0
on the side of 在......一边 2?DRLF]
15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 @R q}nq=k
for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间 C5 X(U :
16. behind time 迟到，过期 :YO@_
behind the times 落在时代后面；落伍 -t-tn22
17. at no time 决不 @_yoX(.E&
in no time 立即，马上 [TTSA2
18. at one time = once time 曾经 > :
Wau
at a time = each time 每次 0XU}B\'<
at times = sometimes 有时
uY#TEjGh]
at all times 经常，一直，始终 {h dPh
L
at the same time 同时 EL D!{bMT
at the time 在......的时候 ,6"l (]0
by the time 到......的时候 #R&H &1
19. for a moment 一会儿 "484 n/D
for the moment 暂时 Ng =ONh
at the moment 当时 i$^ ZTb^
the moment / minute / instance 正当......的一刹那 e2)autBe
20. once or twice 一两次 <L0#O(L
more than once 不止一次 e %O0hE
once more 重新，又 =o 7}
]k7
once upon a time 从前 dcfe_EuT
once in a while 偶尔 #"*e+.j[;
第二类、以break为中心词的词组 wdas1
break away from 脱离，逃离 \_BkY%a
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 qUJ
aeQ
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 BlC
<`2S
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 5Fw - d
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 !{%: qQiA
break the law 违反法律 c-4STPNQi
break the record 破记录
%Y nmuZ
break one’s promise 失言 F5T3
E?_
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 g=8un`]7
第三类、以catch为中心词的词组 !36]ud&
be caught doing 被发现做某事 e" :G *2a
be caught in the rain 淋雨 e@<?zS 6
catch a bus / train 赶汽车 / 火车 %&<LNEiUN
catch a cold 伤风，感冒 nms8@[4-
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 mI1H!
catch sight of 发现，瞥见 Sv[ 5NZn0&
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 *ZCn8m:-+
第四类、以come为中心词的词组 Sm{>rR
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 _GYMPq\%L#
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 bZw
naM4"F
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 Hf gz02Z$
come back 回来；恢复，复原 y' C-[nk
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 JK_OZ
come from 来自，起源于，从......产生，生于 d l] #
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 KA s 1(oG
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 @* ust>7
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 1 jb/o5n;
come into use 开始使用，获得应用 u{H?4|'(
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 c,\i"=!$
come to know 开始了解到 .p`
pG3
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露
#;KsJb)N.
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 vG41C k1
come to an end 终止，结束 S::=85[>z
come true 实现，成为现实；证实 g{k1&|
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 |,C#:"z;
第五类、以do为中心词的词组
l ,|%7-
be done in 精疲力竭 7*+]wEs
be done with 完全结束 `6=-WEo
do a good deed 做一件好事 {}~: &.D
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 Y$>-%KcKeI
do good to (= do sb. good ) 有益于 Ka!I`Yf
do harm to (=do sb. good ) 有害于 C )-^<
do its work 有效，有作用 1%[_` J;>Z
do much 极有用 }ET,ysa
do wrong to 做错 )=pD%$iq
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 KxGX\
do one’s utmost 尽力而为 J97R0
do proud 足以使......骄傲 XUMX*
do sb. justice 公平对待某人 R6;Phdh<>
do sb. a favor 帮助某人 :Sg&0Wj+#j
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 R9vT[{ !i
do with 和......相处，忍受，处理
NR%Y+8^M
do without 不需要，不用 {BBw$m, o
do wonders 创造奇迹 |`k
.y]9
have much to do with 和......有很大的关系 ]w).8=I
have nothing to do with 与......无关
%V G/
have something to do with 和......有关 Z$KLl( (
in doing so = in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 9 ;t]Hp_+K
That will do. 行了；够了 5E\ #%K[
第六类、以get为中心词的词组 B1
0+*p(
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 [onqNp
get above oneself 自视高傲 0X|_^"!
get accustomed to 习惯于，对......习以为常 kT IYD o
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 nt1CTWKM8^
get ahead of 胜过，超过 0 BPMmk
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去 NUJ~YWO;
get along with 与......相处 t G.(flW,
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 _, AzJ^
have got to do 不得不，必须 NW9n
get away 离开，逃脱 10[Jl5+t
get back 取回，回来；报复 z2c5m
get behind 落后；识破 L6P1L)
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 EpPf _ \o
get down to 认真对待，静下心来 )ukpJ z""
get familiar with 熟悉 2(!fg4#+
get hold of 获得，取得 9W`Frx'h1
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 vEe NW
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 :6kj EI
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 &p
UZDjo?
get upon with 进步；在......方面获得成功 f7de'^t9
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 bF}V4"d,B3
get out of 由......出来；避免；退休 &<'n^ n
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 &:B<Q$g#
get ready for 为......作准备 R5_i15<
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 .S\&L-{
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 -C7]qbT
}
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 hv$yV%.`
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 cp
E ar
get used to 习惯于 O{z}8&oR:
r} _c
第七类、以give为中心词的词组 9?T{}| ?
be given to 沉溺于，癖好 [f~N_G6I^o
give about 分配；传播 ^,Ydr~|T
give and take 相互迁就 #b0{#^S:
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 @MR?6 n*k
give back 归还 i=FQG
WAUu
give cause 给予......的理由 Z^KA
give ear to 侧耳倾听 g\oSG)
give forth 发出，放出；发表 7Ob *Yv=[
give in 屈服，让步，投降 D]! aT+
give in to 同意，接受；向......让步 N^?9ZO
give off 发出（烟，气味） Jc4L5*Xn/
give oneself out to be / as 自称为 ']6VB,c`
give oneself up to 专心于；向......自首 t6N*6ld2b
give out 分发，公布 Ac k}QzXO
give place to 让位于，被......所替代 /G{_7cb
give rise to 引起，导致；使......发生 iGXI6` F"
give sb. to understand 通知某人 G)=HB7u[a
give up 放弃；停止 )w~Fo,
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于 /Poet%XvRx
第八类、以look为中心词的词组 wz8PtfZ
look about 四下环顾；查看 92W&x'
look after 照顾，看管 vy@rQC %9
look around 东张西望 l" :c
look at 注视，着眼于
}WFf''Z-
look back 回顾 Hq &"+1F
look for 寻找；期待，期望 d?idTcgs
look down on 俯视；轻视 Z*{]
,
look forward to 盼望，期待 \@a$
'
look into 窥视；调查；浏览 vP!GJX &n5
look like 看起来象 -XoP ia2
look on 旁观；面向 ,M !t m7
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防 EER`?Sa(
look over 从上面看过去；检查 _S0+;9fhY
look through 透过......看去；看穿；浏览 e`tLR- &
look up to 仰望，尊敬 qL5I#?OMkU
第九类、以make为中心词的词组 z1OFc
q m
be made from 由......原料制成 0:Xxl76v4
be made of 由......材料制成 \ b8 sG"G
be made up of 由......组成 vZ7gS
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 #PvB/
3
make a mistake 犯错误 ;Z[]{SQ
make a point of doing 强调；认为......重要；决心，坚持 vE M(bT=H
make advantages / use of 使用，利用 F7 m?xy
make after 追求，追赶 5`/@N{ e
make believe 假装 UUo;`rkT
make certain 确信，把......弄清楚 ?VU (Pq*`
make contact with 接通，与......接触，与......联系 I &9S;I$
make for 去向，向......前进；有利于 dGfVZDsr]
make friends with 和......交朋友 EUYCcL'G
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 3q[WHwmm
make one’s own 当作自己的看待 FxG7Pk+=
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 31+;]W=
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 B-.v0R`5
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 `pZs T
^G[
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆 &}mw'_ I
make up to 接近，巴结；向......求爱 h~U02"$
make way for 为......让路，让路于 ;32#t[i b
on the make 急求成功；增加 `7aDEzmJ
第十类、以put为中心词的词组 jt~Qu-
put aside 把......放在一边；搁置；排除 pqM~l &
put away 把......放好，把......收拾起来；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 d<w~jP\
put back 把.....放回原处；驳回 I:( m aM c
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 SDG-~(Y
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议 qJ!Z~-hS
put sth. into 把......放入；插入；翻译成 ! 2CL1j0(
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞 D;GD<zC]
put on 上演；穿上，带上 (LvS
:?T}
put up with 忍受，容忍 5 v^yQ<70
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 Q0?\]2eet9
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 z@s5m
}
eC
DIwB28
第十一类、以take为中心词的词组 c;f!!3&
be taken aback 吃惊 $FH 18
take a seat 就坐 i[C~5}%
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 9DQ)cy
take aim 瞄准，设立目标 >t, M
take away 拿走，减去；夺去 vq*Q.0 M+
take sth. by surprise 出奇制胜 kEeo5X N
take one’s place 就坐，入坐 rjt8fN
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 S|V4[ssB
take office 就职，上任 }/dRU${!
take sth. for 把......当作
%\O# &=$E
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温 4nfu6Dq
take part in 参与，参加 kB:Uu }(=N
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 sRVIH A ,
take place = happen 发生，举行 #
M, 7
take the place of 代替 uhH^>z
KA
take pride in 以......为荣，以......为骄傲 Zv]x'3J #Y
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 -L u)'+
第十二类、以turn为中心词的词组 (;x3} ]
give a new turn to 对......予以新的看法 MvLs%GE%
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 #v#<itfFH
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的 wZT% Ee\D%
take one’s turn to do 轮流做某事 ' # NcZy
turn a blind eye to 对......视而不见 _C BWb
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 !1T\cS#1%
turn back 折回，往回走 1sE?YJP-
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 _8fr6tO+
turn into 走进；变成，变为 M j- vgn&/
turn to sb. for help 求助于某人 HjvCujJ
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 M}:=zcZ l
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 6%`&+Lq
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 H~eRT1
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 2n><RZ/9
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 uY_SU-v
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 &wd;EGGT!q
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 d\MLOXnLq;
turn to 变成；着手于 -U~
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 #Lsnr.80
f-6vLX\Vu
第十三类、以介词为中心词的词组 < 9ig?{'
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial U~{du;\
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance 6-`|:[Q~
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight U<XSj#&8|
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight g&dPd7
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire #QC phhG
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night gh`m*@
7. out of breath / control / question / sight 3X9b2RY*L/
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight fA'qd.{f^
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle _'4
A|-9
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale [{4 MR%--
11. by weight ( volume; size; number... ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus; taxi; ship; boat...) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight EM >}0V
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will：任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large HW&%T7
a
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact pEECHk
14. above all / measure / normal Cs2;z:O]
15. before all / long / time / now / then e \O/H<
16. after all / class / school y A{ W
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / B?V hIP e
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence J 0 zn-
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example s
{^yj
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair NvM*h%ChM
