2017考博英语完型填空秘籍

考博英语完型填空考点就是善用小词、活用小词。13类小词如下： Qpq0j^\  
yr'`~[oSCy  
第一类、容易混淆的词组 h+@t8Q;gGw  
1. with the help of 在某人的帮助下  [4yQ-L)]e  
under the leadership / care of 在......的领导／关心下 17d$gZ1O:  
2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格  $h9!"f[|j  
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格  YeJdk t  
3. at present=at the present time 目前  \O~7X0 <W  
for the present 暂时  1S:H!h3  
4. in the sunshine 在阳光下  mgW
tjV 8  
under the sun 在世界上  W+X zU"l  
5. lie in 位于......之内  u 36;;z  
lie on 同......接壤  l ,.;dw  
lie to 位于......之外  6"(&l
K\^  
6. at least 至少  v*LL7b0A  
in the least 丝毫，一点  QR)eJ5<  
7. by name 名叫  {w++)N2sh  
in the name of 以......的名义  VrK5a9*^  
8. in the air 空中，在流传  -=w.tJD  
on the air 播出 iDsjIW\j  
9. in the way 挡路，障碍 tJP(eaqZ  
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 bOdD:=f  
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲  `U
R.Rn/x  
give way 让步，屈服   ^8iy(  
lose one’s way 迷路 P}jr 8Z  
by the way 顺便说一下  ~nQb;Bdh%  
on one’s way to 在去......的路上  Sy_M!`B  
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） .\ZxwD|  
in the corner 在角落里（内角） 4/4IZfznX  
on the corner 在角落上（外角上） tdm /U  
Sth. is around corner. ......快要到了。（eg. Christmas is around corner.圣诞节快要到了。）  G r)+O  
11. judge by / from  根据......来判断  D<`X B*  
judge for oneself  由某人自己来判断 !ktr|9Bl  
12. at the end (of)  在......结束时  ;#due  
at the beginning of  在......开始时 "'Q:%_;  
at the back of  在......背后，支持  k8TMdWW  
at the age of  ......岁时  };*5+XY^  
at the foot of  在......脚下 (:1j-  
at the bottom of  在......底部  5>HI/QG  
at the top of  在......顶上 8Y9mB#X  
at/on the edge of  在......边上 aF:I]]TfK~  
13. in the course of 在......的过程中  C9h8d
 
in the eyes of 从某人的观点看来，在某人眼里 ,oCr6 ]  
in the face of 面对；尽管，纵使  XxIUB(.QI  
in the middle of 在......中间  G` pI{_-e  
in the end = at last = finally 最后 Y9WH%  
14. on the eve of  在......前夕  UX?_IgJh<"  
on the side of 在......一边  mU
jA9[@   
15. after a time = after some time  过一段时间后  4&\m! s  
for a time = for some time  一时，有一段时间  TzOf&cs/r  
16. behind time 迟到，过期  ukw'$Yt2  
behind the times 落在时代后面；落伍  ?$ 3=m)s  
17. at no time 决不  eRGip2^cq+  
in no time 立即，马上  (HTVSC%=  
18. at one time = once time 曾经 |y]#-T?)t  
at a time = each time 每次  MV/JZ;55  
at times = sometimes 有时 .(sT?M`\J  
at all times 经常，一直，始终  <Z vG&  
at the same time 同时  A`@we  
at the time 在......的时候 Q/< $ (Y  
by the time 到......的时候  eC1cE  
19. for a moment 一会儿  ?znSA >  
for the moment 暂时  Cc=`:ED+  
at the moment 当时  bC&_OU:  
the moment / minute / instance 正当......的一刹那   ~d }-  
20. once or twice 一两次  XpM#0hm  
more than once 不止一次 lVqvS/_k$  
once more 重新，又  uy B ?-Y+  
once upon a time 从前  u~G,=n  
once in a while 偶尔 iKDGYM  
 第二类、以break为中心词的词组  bzZEwMc6  
break away from 脱离，逃离  s,0,w--=  
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚  A }dl@  
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服  IH{g-#U  
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 .>&kAf.  
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚  w
KwireOs  
break the law 违反法律  *
F&C`]  
break the record 破记录  wWwY.}j  
break one’s promise 失言  5?QR  
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解  _pW\F(+8  
 第三类、以catch为中心词的词组  stpa2z  
be caught doing 被发现做某事  RM,r0Kv17Y  
be caught in the rain 淋雨  VTD'D+t  
catch a bus / train 赶汽车 / 火车  _t3n<  
catch a cold 伤风，感冒  pnDD9u-4;  
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话  ~GMlnA]6  
catch sight of 发现，瞥见
wz;IKdk[  
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 .|cQ0:B[  
 第四类、以come为中心词的词组  kyz_r6  
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付  7LKNEll  
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 8L.Y0_x  
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击  2{g~6U.  
come back 回来；恢复，复原 FjVC&+
c  
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒  &R>x;&Gj  
come from 来自，起源于，从......产生，生于 W~FcU+a  
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次  uQ. m[y  
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 E[^66(KR  
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选  #%Uk}5;-  
come into use 开始使用，获得应用
vfm|?\  
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 U !TFFkX[  
come to know 开始了解到 /N]?>[<NW  
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 C4]vq+  
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于  8E ^yHd4Y  
come to an end 终止，结束 0k0y'1SL  
come true 实现，成为现实；证实  n;y<!L7  
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 +QqYf1@F  
 第五类、以do为中心词的词组  TnCN2#BO  
be done in 精疲力竭  *dL!)+:d  
be done with 完全结束  &U*=D8!0  
do a good deed 做一件好事  V)oUSHillH  
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费  sTU`@}}  
do good to (= do sb. good ) 有益于  =i 4Ds  
do harm to (=do sb. good ) 有害于  ehPrxIyC  
do its work 有效，有作用  E?m(&O j  
do much 极有用  ^duNEu0*  
do wrong to 做错  m$Lq#R={Z  
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力  +'Ec)7m  
do one’s utmost 尽力而为  TW8E^k7  
do proud 足以使......骄傲  $*tq$DZ4&  
do sb. justice 公平对待某人 l\vtz5L  
do sb. a favor 帮助某人 NjIe2)}'  
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮  ?6P P_QY  
do with 和......相处，忍受，处理  hiZE8?0+~N  
do without 不需要，不用  -{dsl|Dl  
do wonders 创造奇迹  P,^`|\#7  
have much to do with 和......有很大的关系  .H {  
have nothing to do with 与......无关 k>I[U}h  
have something to do with 和......有关   c %w h  
in doing so = in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 %8NAWDb{  
That will do. 行了；够了 gDU~hv  
 第六类、以get为中心词的词组  Mn7nS:  
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传  !*_5 B'  
get above oneself 自视高傲  qPY OO  
get accustomed to 习惯于，对......习以为常  MQ>.^] B]o  
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 phr6@TI  
get ahead of 胜过，超过  m`l3 @Z  
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去  R{uq8NA- W  
get along with 与......相处  {Hxvt~P  
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 W|XTa  
have got to do 不得不，必须
!mLQdkT
E  
get away 离开，逃脱  9N5ptdP.d  
get back 取回，回来；报复  R L&z\S  
get behind 落后；识破  ,b!!h]t  
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁  ^{\gD23  
get down to 认真对待，静下心来  6) {jHnk)  
get familiar with 熟悉  PF5;2  
get hold of 获得，取得   v^;-w~?3  
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 n#@/A  
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身  [^wEKRt&  
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 l|#WQXs*c{  
get upon with 进步；在......方面获得成功  56 6vjE  
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 ,>"rcd  
get out of 由......出来；避免；退休  d&S4`\g?
8  
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 ~AbnksR  
get ready for 为......作准备  #hinb[fQ  
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱  _isqk~ ul  
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格  ]3.Un
,F  
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见  +$]eA'Bh@  
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织  aoNTRJc$  
get used to 习惯于 <~aQ_l  
BcJ]bIbKb  
 第七类、以give为中心词的词组  zqEMR>px  
be given to 沉溺于，癖好  nya-Io.  
give about 分配；传播  U?/UW;k[  
give and take 相互迁就 p^^
Ai  
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发  1d49z9F  
give back 归还  .54E*V1  
give cause 给予......的理由 $lk
d9r1  
give ear to 侧耳倾听  k<b`v&G  
give forth 发出，放出；发表  y'sy]Q~  
give in 屈服，让步，投降 i!zh9,i>M  
give in to 同意，接受；向......让步 (nP 6Xq  
give off 发出（烟，气味）  EZvB#cuL-  
give oneself out to be / as 自称为 8+^?<FKa  
give oneself up to 专心于；向......自首  QusEWq)}<  
give out 分发，公布  AF{k^^|H  
give place to 让位于，被......所替代  x
'Z<  
give rise to 引起，导致；使......发生  J"w!Q\_  
give sb. to understand 通知某人  r4Ygy/%  
give up 放弃；停止  >M.?qs4  
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于  4}{S8fGk%  
 第八类、以look为中心词的词组  >V
~q`htth  
look about 四下环顾；查看  ?D
VO\Cp  
look after 照顾，看管  '[shY  
look around 东张西望 '8~cf  
look at 注视，着眼于  _]E ~ci}  
look back 回顾  #8;|_RU  
look for 寻找；期待，期望  l*[.  
look down on 俯视；轻视  '< OB j  
look forward to 盼望，期待 2,Y8ML<  
look into 窥视；调查；浏览  bw#z
MU^E  
look like 看起来象  
9H*$3  
look on 旁观；面向 SdUt
AC2  
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防  -B2>~#L  
look over 从上面看过去；检查 L K9vvQz  
look through 透过......看去；看穿；浏览  8WWRKP1V  
look up to 仰望，尊敬 -@ #b<"1  
 第九类、以make为中心词的词组   E0=-6j  
be made from 由......原料制成  -
tT{h4  
be made of 由......材料制成  |0(Z)s,  
be made up of 由......组成 i;^ e6A>  
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗  c1wM"  
make a mistake 犯错误  wgSA6mQZ  
make a point of doing 强调；认为......重要；决心，坚持  k%QhF]  
make advantages / use of 使用，利用  #{(?a.:  
make after 追求，追赶  ?/"@WP9  
make believe 假装  MxxYMR  
make certain 确信，把......弄清楚 s)yEVh  
make contact with 接通，与......接触，与......联系  cWgiFv  
make for 去向，向......前进；有利于 }jTEgog  
make friends with 和......交朋友  2uw%0r3Vi6  
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事  ))!Z2 PfD  
make one’s own 当作自己的看待  ?7G?uk]3,@  
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束  }"fP,:n"KN  
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认  %-]j;'6}cX  
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 -!" >SY\  
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆  =,-80WNsX  
make up to 接近，巴结；向......求爱  xN2M|E]  
make way for 为......让路，让路于  *P:`{ZV7=W  
on the make 急求成功；增加  ,{itnKJC  
 第十类、以put为中心词的词组  {^9,Dy_D  
put aside 把......放在一边；搁置；排除  =0,")aa!  
put away 把......放好，把......收拾起来；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 0$&Z_oJ  
put back 把.....放回原处；驳回  a%ec:
%  
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 S=[K/Kf-  
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议  9|jIrS%/~  
put sth. into 把......放入；插入；翻译成 {_3ZKD(\  
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞  tK{`?NS  
put on 上演；穿上，带上 AyNl,Xyc4  
put up with 忍受，容忍 oX3Q9)  
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志  p(nC9NGB  
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 ,Q(n(m'  
(' `) m  
 第十一类、以take为中心词的词组  w \0=L=J  
be taken aback 吃惊  L4.yrA-]C%  
take a seat 就坐 *KxV;H8/  
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡
I$qL=  
take aim 瞄准，设立目标  2c0eh-Gf  
take away 拿走，减去；夺去  a+\Gz  
take sth. by surprise 出奇制胜 ?]kIztH  
take one’s place 就坐，入坐 &xH>U*c  
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 zCO5`%14  
take office 就职，上任  DKIDLf  
take sth. for 把......当作 @H

&Aj..  
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温  !6<2JNf  
take part in 参与，参加 zRvYN  
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 XZp(Po:H  
take place = happen 发生，举行 W'gCFX  
take the place of 代替 vU{ZB^+&6o  
take pride in 以......为荣，以......为骄傲  RG*Nw6 A  
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊  j?w7X?1(  
 第十二类、以turn为中心词的词组   ~&B_ Bswf  
give a new turn to 对......予以新的看法  *WMcE$w/D  
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 -iH/~a  
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的  wQ.i
ld  
take one’s turn to do 轮流做某事 Y 3KCIL9
 
turn a blind eye to 对......视而不见  Q.\+ XR_|  
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 NTAPx=!1*  
turn back 折回，往回走  Zls4@/\Q  
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 fVf.u'
.8  
turn into 走进；变成，变为  krz@1[w-j  
turn to sb. for help 求助于某人 o6vm(I%  
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 C=PBF\RkKu  
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 83T
N6gW  
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向  !(SaE'  
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 uE5kL {Fv  
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 {Lq uOC1  
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 ,HMB
`vF  
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 e
j! C^  
turn to 变成；着手于  "F%cn@l  
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 p(Qm\g<  
xhqIE3gd  
 第十三类、以介词为中心词的词组 kTC6fNj[  
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial  >mt<`s  
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance  vhhsOga  
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight  F*I{?NRN1  
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight  z ^a,7}4  
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire 
}B0V$  
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night [ 8v)\lu  
7. out of breath / control / question / sight  b(~NqV!i  
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/  general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight  g<.VW0  
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle  ?,s{M^sj^  
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale L: B&`,E  
11. by weight ( volume; size; number... ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/  mistake / hand / train ( bus; taxi; ship; boat...) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight  7i/?+|  
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will：任意) / work /  night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large y4envjl0  
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact  L{5zA5#m  
14. above all / measure / normal  KN+*_L-  
15. before all / long / time / now / then  eUBk^C]\  
16. after all / class / school  P7@qvg  
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/  doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /  qtgj"4,:`  
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence  t/q\Ne\\,  
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example  ]bS\*q0Zf(  
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair !5=3Y4bg1  

感谢分享，学习了