2017考博英语完型填空秘籍

考博英语完型填空考点就是善用小词、活用小词。13类小词如下： ;H3~r^>c  
HV'M31m~q  
第一类、容易混淆的词组 5IA
3\G}+  
1. with the help of 在某人的帮助下  _F(Np\%_  
under the leadership / care of 在......的领导／关心下 [a
hwJF#r  
2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格  4M!wm]n/%5  
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格  4:Oq(e_(  
3. at present=at the present time 目前  :*/g~y(fE  
for the present 暂时  c_ >AbF{  
4. in the sunshine 在阳光下  gb4$W@N7V  
under the sun 在世界上  Ct^=j@g  
5. lie in 位于......之内  ;n.h!wmJ}  
lie on 同......接壤  "[rz*[o8I  
lie to 位于......之外  #?`S+YN!q)  
6. at least 至少  Mnk-"d  
in the least 丝毫，一点  l8J2Xd @   
7. by name 名叫  tqCwbi  
in the name of 以......的名义  S&.xgBR  
8. in the air 空中，在流传  Y DW^N]G  
on the air 播出 cL!A,+S[_  
9. in the way 挡路，障碍 db=S*LUbl  
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 ;q5|If  
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲  ay||yn:  
give way 让步，屈服  BJ\81 R  
lose one’s way 迷路 ;;m;f^]}  
by the way 顺便说一下  {-MjsBR  
on one’s way to 在去......的路上  I<XYLe[_S  
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） OSLZ7B^  
in the corner 在角落里（内角） z;?j+ZsdH  
on the corner 在角落上（外角上） k .jBu  
Sth. is around corner. ......快要到了。（eg. Christmas is around corner.圣诞节快要到了。） Jf0i$  
11. judge by / from  根据......来判断  s[dIWYs#  
judge for oneself  由某人自己来判断 D%LYQ  
12. at the end (of)  在......结束时  #U7pT! Fx  
at the beginning of  在......开始时 r b\t0tg  
at the back of  在......背后，支持  ^ERdf2  
at the age of  ......岁时  GQJ4d-w  
at the foot of  在......脚下 i7v=o
#  
at the bottom of  在......底部  ~iQBgd@D^  
at the top of  在......顶上 L|:C
Q  
at/on the edge of  在......边上 FC6~V6R  
13. in the course of 在......的过程中  JZ*.;}"
 
in the eyes of 从某人的观点看来，在某人眼里 {&^PDa|nD  
in the face of 面对；尽管，纵使  L<3+D
 
in the middle of 在......中间  J
R  xY#k  
in the end = at last = finally 最后 -*~ @?  
14. on the eve of  在......前夕  %.]#3tW  
on the side of 在......一边  GvgTbCxnN  
15. after a time = after some time  过一段时间后  5 r_Z3/%  
for a time = for some time  一时，有一段时间  /DyeMCY-  
16. behind time 迟到，过期  Oq,@{V@)9k  
behind the times 落在时代后面；落伍 
+:=FcsY  
17. at no time 决不  {X{S[ (|  
in no time 立即，马上  Fw{#4  
18. at one time = once time 曾经 .-mIU.Nwi  
at a time = each time 每次  :4Nv6X61  
at times = sometimes 有时 }!>\Ja<\  
at all times 经常，一直，始终  i>[xN[U(  
at the same time 同时  +!px+*)bW  
at the time 在......的时候 mAGD qz>f  
by the time 到......的时候  ~6Fh ,S1?  
19. for a moment 一会儿  4&%H;Q  
for the moment 暂时  p{W Am ly  
at the moment 当时  qC"`i}7  
the moment / minute / instance 正当......的一刹那  $joGda  
20. once or twice 一两次  =54D#,[B  
more than once 不止一次 ub9[!}r't  
once more 重新，又  .|g@#XIwe#  
once upon a time 从前  "eOl(TSu/  
once in a while 偶尔 N%Y!{k5T7  
 第二类、以break为中心词的词组  S^|`*%pq  
break away from 脱离，逃离  +zk5du^gZ  
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚  r#1W$~?>  
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服  =-/'$7R,  
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 A-3^~aEgx  
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚  x\
~ <8o  
break the law 违反法律  S#oBO %!  
break the record 破记录  CMbID1M3  
break one’s promise 失言 
[_3&  
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解   8rlf9m  
 第三类、以catch为中心词的词组  %O#zE-H"  
be caught doing 被发现做某事  o@dTiQK_  
be caught in the rain 淋雨  (;05=DsO  
catch a bus / train 赶汽车 / 火车  I9aiA
D0s  
catch a cold 伤风，感冒  Hhk`yX c_  
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话  <P0 P*>M  
catch sight of 发现，瞥见 
[:(O`#  
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 SEg{Gso9b  
 第四类、以come为中心词的词组  ujBm"p_|  
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付  eY?OUS  
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 s 72y
u}  
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击  6(htpT%J  
come back 回来；恢复，复原 {g1R?W\LZ  
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒  |E$q S)y  
come from 来自，起源于，从......产生，生于 JgP%4)]LV  
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次  ` -SC,qHw  
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 @cxM
#N8e  
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选  G)b:UJa"  
come into use 开始使用，获得应用 5?Q5cD2]\6  
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 8dt=@pwx&  
come to know 开始了解到 jVGAgR=[G  
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 8:: y5Yv]  
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于  (;9fkqm%m  
come to an end 终止，结束 A(BjU:D(Oj  
come true 实现，成为现实；证实  7TypzgXNe  
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 _(io8zqe{j  
 第五类、以do为中心词的词组  mAIl)mq|g  
be done in 精疲力竭  i88`W&tI{  
be done with 完全结束  [4IqHe  
do a good deed 做一件好事  F2<Q~gQ;  
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费  J?Q@f  
do good to (= do sb. good ) 有益于  Xf{p>-+DL  
do harm to (=do sb. good ) 有害于  0lYP!\J3]%  
do its work 有效，有作用  RCK*?\m5  
do much 极有用  !rqs!-cCQ  
do wrong to 做错  ]PL\;[b>  
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力  r,vSDHb`j  
do one’s utmost 尽力而为  &js$qgY  
do proud 足以使......骄傲  YLSDJ$K6  
do sb. justice 公平对待某人 $mf6!p4  
do sb. a favor 帮助某人 TDg<&ND3  
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮  <FZ*'F*M  
do with 和......相处，忍受，处理  8zJye6f;l  
do without 不需要，不用  (0?FZ.9%  
do wonders 创造奇迹  z!k  
have much to do with 和......有很大的关系  _R ;$tG,  
have nothing to do with 与......无关 U}<zn+SI#V  
have something to do with 和......有关  5g9K|-  
in doing so = in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 oMq:4W,  
That will do. 行了；够了 Wp^ |=  
 第六类、以get为中心词的词组  $B%3#-  
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传  }72+i  
get above oneself 自视高傲  "#%9dWy  
get accustomed to 习惯于，对......习以为常  T^Xum2Ec  
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 c^,8eb7c  
get ahead of 胜过，超过  $f6wmI;<y  
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去 
q\fai^_  
get along with 与......相处  Nb>C5TjR  
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 f+QDjJ?z  
have got to do 不得不，必须 h~&5;  
get away 离开，逃脱  (xBWxeL~  
get back 取回，回来；报复  <a D}Ko(  
get behind 落后；识破  nh"LdHqiDB  
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁  j5 W)9HW:  
get down to 认真对待，静下心来  1-pxM~Y  
get familiar with 熟悉  k3e?:t 9  
get hold of 获得，取得   ~_4$|WKl  
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 M/8EaQs}  
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身  W -5wjc  
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 Jn1(-  
get upon with 进步；在......方面获得成功  QPz3IK%   
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 hr GfA  
get out of 由......出来；避免；退休  9m2Yrj93  
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 Sh o] ~)XX  
get ready for 为......作准备  R94ID@L F  
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱  !}&f2!?.W  
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格  @-jI<g  
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见  FZJ sZeO  
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织  EY.Z.gMZI(  
get used to 习惯于 lRA!  
N51RBA  
 第七类、以give为中心词的词组  $N17GqoC  
be given to 沉溺于，癖好  7V7iIbi  
give about 分配；传播  #p|7\Y  
give and take 相互迁就 )R9QJSe  
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发  dIRSgJ`  
give back 归还  ^-pHhh|g  
give cause 给予......的理由 W .bJ.hO*  
give ear to 侧耳倾听  Ni)/L( &  
give forth 发出，放出；发表  ]tDuCZA  
give in 屈服，让步，投降 F\hU V[  
give in to 同意，接受；向......让步 Cdbh7  
give off 发出（烟，气味）  zD}2Zh]  
give oneself out to be / as 自称为 :7Smsc"B!  
give oneself up to 专心于；向......自首  ^# gR"\F`d  
give out 分发，公布  |c5r&oM&m  
give place to 让位于，被......所替代  BF(.^oh"n0  
give rise to 引起，导致；使......发生  S2EeC&-AR  
give sb. to understand 通知某人  vd}Y$X  
give up 放弃；停止  Dwp-*QK^G  
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于  B D (  
 第八类、以look为中心词的词组  `p)$7!  
look about 四下环顾；查看  ;p4|M  
look after 照顾，看管  v08Xe*gNU  
look around 东张西望 VygiR|f-  
look at 注视，着眼于  ('7qJkV  
look back 回顾  
b"C1  
look for 寻找；期待，期望  Qt+;b  
look down on 俯视；轻视  w-M,@[G  
look forward to 盼望，期待 /kKF|Hg`c  
look into 窥视；调查；浏览  %RF9R"t$  
look like 看起来象  y.'5*08S0  
look on 旁观；面向 .G|9:b  
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防  /
^TXGc.  
look over 从上面看过去；检查 ^dF?MQA<@  
look through 透过......看去；看穿；浏览  o> i`Jq&  
look up to 仰望，尊敬 {x #I&ra  
 第九类、以make为中心词的词组   FV->226o%  
be made from 由......原料制成  Y={
_o!9  
be made of 由......材料制成  p#eai  
be made up of 由......组成 ?i8a)!U  
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗  IyfhVk?  
make a mistake 犯错误  <$]=Vaq  
make a point of doing 强调；认为......重要；决心，坚持  AQH\ ;L  
make advantages / use of 使用，利用  nA#FGfZ{Ge  
make after 追求，追赶  sD[G?X  
make believe 假装  RZ#~^5DiO  
make certain 确信，把......弄清楚 CE'd`_;HLn  
make contact with 接通，与......接触，与......联系  2!u4nxZ.  
make for 去向，向......前进；有利于 }?0At<(d  
make friends with 和......交朋友  ]26 Q*.1~  
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事  KG!W,tB  
make one’s own 当作自己的看待  SGuLL+|W#8  
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束  <]jKpJ{3N  
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认  /R2K3E#  
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 rX- V0  
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆  +~6Nq(kV  
make up to 接近，巴结；向......求爱  91 ]"D;NN  
make way for 为......让路，让路于  0\N n.x%  
on the make 急求成功；增加  =%}++7#  
 第十类、以put为中心词的词组  )9.i'{{ 0  
put aside 把......放在一边；搁置；排除  m3cO{ 1I  
put away 把......放好，把......收拾起来；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 phT|w H  
put back 把.....放回原处；驳回  OqaVp/,  
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 I(cy<ey+e  
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议  $<y10DfO  
put sth. into 把......放入；插入；翻译成 Dd(#
  
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞  |m^qA](M  
put on 上演；穿上，带上 z2Pnni7Ys  
put up with 忍受，容忍 Jj~c&LxrO  
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志  3M;[.b  
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 D2U")g}U  
`qNhB\  
 第十一类、以take为中心词的词组  % |6t\[gn  
be taken aback 吃惊  u9t@%H)lZ  
take a seat 就坐 Qj?qWVapA  
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 YPjjSi:#  
take aim 瞄准，设立目标  RjII(4Et  
take away 拿走，减去；夺去  1@ e22\  
take sth. by surprise 出奇制胜 :V(+]<  
take one’s place 就坐，入坐 +YL9gNN>P  
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 0>  
take office 就职，上任  x6, #Jp
 
take sth. for 把......当作 &0E>
&1`7  
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温  %s+H& vfQs  
take part in 参与，参加 )zFPf]gz  
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 n/ \{}9  
take place = happen 发生，举行 duCso M/  
take the place of 代替 Cr!}qZq  
take pride in 以......为荣，以......为骄傲  $.a4Og2  
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊  rmX'Ym9#  
 第十二类、以turn为中心词的词组   EJdl%j  
give a new turn to 对......予以新的看法  5 A/[x$q  
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 .RI{\i`  
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的  .{cka]9WJz  
take one’s turn to do 轮流做某事 #].n0[  
turn a blind eye to 对......视而不见  `zr%+  
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 7^{M:kYC!  
turn back 折回，往回走  o%!8t_1mR  
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 (*.t~6c?5  
turn into 走进；变成，变为  HFJna2B`  
turn to sb. for help 求助于某人 ZnX]Q+w  
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 &P+7U
m(  
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 `Qf$]Eoft  
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向  Z9:erKT   
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 F %OA  
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 P'.M.I@  
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 0!WF,)/T7i  
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 JGP<'6"L$  
turn to 变成；着手于  %SV5PO@  
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 8PQn=k9  
/~w!7n<7  
 第十三类、以介词为中心词的词组 /Iwnl   
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial  w\ hl2JTy  
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance  #cG7h( !  
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight  JArSJ:
}  
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight  t>D|1E"  
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire  SZO$#  
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night XcOfQs  
7. out of breath / control / question / sight  ^;";fr Vw  
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/  general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight  1Sk=;Bic  
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle  R,mOV8y"W[  
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale [>5<&[A  
11. by weight ( volume; size; number... ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/  mistake / hand / train ( bus; taxi; ship; boat...) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight  oF1{/ERS  
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will：任意) / work /  night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large 6S#Y$2 P  
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact  >]6f!;Rt  
14. above all / measure / normal  E5a1 7ra  
15. before all / long / time / now / then  #fq%903=  
16. after all / class / school  r)ni;aP  
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/  doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /  2TH13k$  
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence  VMry$  
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example  tDW W 4H  
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair ^/nj2"  

感谢分享，学习了