2017考博英语完型填空秘籍

考博英语完型填空考点就是善用小词、活用小词。13类小词如下： -t!~%_WCv  
~vm%6CABM  
第一类、容易混淆的词组 )_YX DU  
1. with the help of 在某人的帮助下  >mwlsL~X  
under the leadership / care of 在......的领导／关心下 V?6a8lJ  
2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格  c"f-3kFv  
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格  ?:Uv[|S#>  
3. at present=at the present time 目前  <cps2*'  
for the present 暂时  Ni9/}bb  
4. in the sunshine 在阳光下  *#,7d"6W5  
under the sun 在世界上 
-*1d!  
5. lie in 位于......之内  UXJeAE-  
lie on 同......接壤  =W(Q34  
lie to 位于......之外  $*^7iT4q_t  
6. at least 至少  6AAz  
in the least 丝毫，一点  Ri<u/ ]oR"  
7. by name 名叫  f z'@_4hg  
in the name of 以......的名义  g];!&R-  
8. in the air 空中，在流传  Wf+cDpK  
on the air 播出 5'OrHk;u  
9. in the way 挡路，障碍 %z=le7  
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 uy>q7C  
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲  }7b%HTF=  
give way 让步，屈服  OIGY`   
lose one’s way 迷路 \1k79c  
by the way 顺便说一下  0{
5w 6  
on one’s way to 在去......的路上  &l}^iP'%!  
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） Amtq"<h9a  
in the corner 在角落里（内角） AP3a;4Z#  
on the corner 在角落上（外角上） [:7'?$  
Sth. is around corner. ......快要到了。（eg. Christmas is around corner.圣诞节快要到了。） "BM#4  
11. judge by / from  根据......来判断  1.}d.t  
judge for oneself  由某人自己来判断 ]vAz  
12. at the end (of)  在......结束时  3/P1!:g9  
at the beginning of  在......开始时 akmkyrz'&  
at the back of  在......背后，支持  &sl0W-;0  
at the age of  ......岁时  H%[eV8  
at the foot of  在......脚下 dn&s*  
at the bottom of  在......底部  ,V7nzhA2  
at the top of  在......顶上 B`EJb71^Xy  
at/on the edge of  在......边上 d9k0F OR1  
13. in the course of 在......的过程中  AzPu)  
in the eyes of 从某人的观点看来，在某人眼里 T~-ycVc  
in the face of 面对；尽管，纵使  P?%s #I:  
in the middle of 在......中间   \__i  
in the end = at last = finally 最后 <;lkUU(WT2  
14. on the eve of  在......前夕  \P[Y`LYL  
on the side of 在......一边  n3WlZ!$  
15. after a time = after some time  过一段时间后  pd?Mf=>#  
for a time = for some time  一时，有一段时间  8C40%q..  
16. behind time 迟到，过期  W"scV@HKu  
behind the times 落在时代后面；落伍  e+EQ]<M  
17. at no time 决不  ]U+LJOb  
in no time 立即，马上  e1yt9@k,  
18. at one time = once time 曾经 hDDn,uzpd  
at a time = each time 每次  Zpt\p7WQ  
at times = sometimes 有时 poE0{HOU  
at all times 经常，一直，始终  #<fRE"v:Q  
at the same time 同时  gt )I(  
at the time 在......的时候 !
|(-=2 `  
by the time 到......的时候  6jaEv#  
19. for a moment 一会儿  %UrueMEO  
for the moment 暂时  Da*?x8sSL  
at the moment 当时  D\v+wp.  
the moment / minute / instance 正当......的一刹那   }FROB/  
20. once or twice 一两次  2k~l$p>CN!  
more than once 不止一次 z(ONv#}p  
once more 重新，又  q1x`Bj  
once upon a time 从前  (MM]N=Tw4  
once in a while 偶尔 qz_7%c]K[  
 第二类、以break为中心词的词组  kt#fMd$  
break away from 脱离，逃离  NWESP U):w  
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚  K8|r&`X0  
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服  LVM%"sd?  
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 ,&A7iO  
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚  6yG^p]zZ  
break the law 违反法律  ma]F7dZ5  
break the record 破记录  Vr)S{k-Q  
break one’s promise 失言  U+jOTq8M  
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解  5DU6rks%
 
 第三类、以catch为中心词的词组  lN)C2
2  
be caught doing 被发现做某事  H7Rx>h_  
be caught in the rain 淋雨  >h9IM$2  
catch a bus / train 赶汽车 / 火车  !?jrf] A@  
catch a cold 伤风，感冒  _yx>TE2e  
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话  @gEUm_#HTs  
catch sight of 发现，瞥见 Wis~$"  
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 ;4\2.*s  
 第四类、以come为中心词的词组  ?zMHP#i  
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付  H2 {+)  
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 05#1w#i  
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击  1-uxC^u?|#  
come back 回来；恢复，复原 2zA4vZkbcw  
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒  >2)OiQ`zg  
come from 来自，起源于，从......产生，生于 I]t!xA~  
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次  |A~jsz6pI  
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 ^/>(6>S^M  
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选  Fyx|z'4b  
come into use 开始使用，获得应用 6'57   
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 [!uG1GJ>  
come to know 开始了解到 ek\ xx  
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 myQagqRx  
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于  kCF>nt@  
come to an end 终止，结束 7IH@oMvE  
come true 实现，成为现实；证实  z, )6"/;  
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 6vo;!V6  
 第五类、以do为中心词的词组  G6P?2@  
be done in 精疲力竭  qJs<#MQ2  
be done with 完全结束  3 3x{CY15  
do a good deed 做一件好事  LgU_LcoM*  
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费  UgNu`$m+  
do good to (= do sb. good ) 有益于  O, wJR  
do harm to (=do sb. good ) 有害于  
_ QI\  
do its work 有效，有作用  G@\1E+Ip  
do much 极有用  BwGfTua  
do wrong to 做错  d#Y^>"|$.  
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力  z"L/G  
do one’s utmost 尽力而为  X*XZb F"=  
do proud 足以使......骄傲   .Wj;%|  
do sb. justice 公平对待某人 "@@u3`#  
do sb. a favor 帮助某人 `/XY>T}-  
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮  |Q6.299  
do with 和......相处，忍受，处理  <n];mfh1  
do without 不需要，不用  *[Tz![|  
do wonders 创造奇迹  9'giU r  
have much to do with 和......有很大的关系  W?
R6ZAn  
have nothing to do with 与......无关 .CABH,Po:  
have something to do with 和......有关 
SI-qC  
in doing so = in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 ,X-bJA@(  
That will do. 行了；够了 '&tG?gb&  
 第六类、以get为中心词的词组  T{.pM4Hd  
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传   :D6 ON"6  
get above oneself 自视高傲  b9J_1Gl]  
get accustomed to 习惯于，对......习以为常  2d #1=+V  
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 kR-SE5`Jk  
get ahead of 胜过，超过  mbTEp*H  
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去  36Zf^cFJ  
get along with 与......相处  x7&B$.>3  
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 qZtzO2Mt  
have got to do 不得不，必须 N=5a54 !/  
get away 离开，逃脱  O| {d[eX  
get back 取回，回来；报复  *SDs;kg  
get behind 落后；识破  $aD VG})  
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁  kWMl  
get down to 认真对待，静下心来  (z{#Eq4  
get familiar with 熟悉  .\ULbN3Z  
get hold of 获得，取得   :841qCW  
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 r1`x=r   
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身  JxdDC^> 0  
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 KK /tu+"  
get upon with 进步；在......方面获得成功  Ar
I2wM/v  
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 y1eWpPJa  
get out of 由......出来；避免；退休  J u!]&
G8  
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 +K :
Dx!9  
get ready for 为......作准备  B dj!ia;H  
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱  YW,tCtI0_  
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格  <sGVR5NR  
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见  ,i?nWlh+  
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织  _/s$ZCd  
get used to 习惯于 z;,u}u}aI  
#?U}&Bd  
 第七类、以give为中心词的词组  wY{-BuXv  
be given to 沉溺于，癖好  hB]Np1('  
give about 分配；传播  2+N]PW\V  
give and take 相互迁就 <SAzxo:I  
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发  7?!d^$B  
give back 归还  (&Kk7<#`  
give cause 给予......的理由 B?gOHG*vd>  
give ear to 侧耳倾听  Af~$TyX  
give forth 发出，放出；发表  b;B%q$sntC  
give in 屈服，让步，投降 kYP#SH/  
give in to 同意，接受；向......让步 Wq D4YGN  
give off 发出（烟，气味）  d=$Mim  
give oneself out to be / as 自称为 `!3SF|x&  
give oneself up to 专心于；向......自首  hn7# L   
give out 分发，公布  +/4 A  
give place to 让位于，被......所替代  I;,77PxD  
give rise to 引起，导致；使......发生  ) yi E@ X  
give sb. to understand 通知某人  oz\!V*CtK  
give up 放弃；停止  Gt8M&S-;  
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于  g{]0sn#  
 第八类、以look为中心词的词组  WH#1zv  
look about 四下环顾；查看  P[G)sA_"  
look after 照顾，看管  q<x/Hat)  
look around 东张西望 TM_
_I\+Q  
look at 注视，着眼于  T#T*Zw"+  
look back 回顾  4B8oO  
look for 寻找；期待，期望  KC*e/J  
look down on 俯视；轻视  "=HA Y  
look forward to 盼望，期待 D=A&+6B@-  
look into 窥视；调查；浏览  wyH[x!QX  
look like 看起来象  
1fp?  
look on 旁观；面向 l5Uiw2  
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防  { T/[cu<  
look over 从上面看过去；检查 \i>?q  
look through 透过......看去；看穿；浏览  \Gef \  
look up to 仰望，尊敬 hk;5w{t}}  
 第九类、以make为中心词的词组   Q^P}\wb>  
be made from 由......原料制成  '&P%C" 5  
be made of 由......材料制成  /cUO$m o  
be made up of 由......组成 M5LfRBO  
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗  LRxZcxmy  
make a mistake 犯错误  h:))@@7MJ  
make a point of doing 强调；认为......重要；决心，坚持  dM.f]-g  
make advantages / use of 使用，利用  GhAlx/K  
make after 追求，追赶  O
0x,lq  
make believe 假装  ^do9*YejX;  
make certain 确信，把......弄清楚 (!u~ CZ;  
make contact with 接通，与......接触，与......联系  {S]}.7`l9(  
make for 去向，向......前进；有利于 z  EX  
make friends with 和......交朋友  ~Y[r`]X`"m  
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事  Pjf"CW+A  
make one’s own 当作自己的看待  }^WdJd]P  
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束  3@_xBz,I.  
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认  88O8wJN  
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 y-pJF{ R  
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆  *->W^1eGM  
make up to 接近，巴结；向......求爱 
oN~&_*FE  
make way for 为......让路，让路于  _IHV7*u{;  
on the make 急求成功；增加  |)th1 UH  
 第十类、以put为中心词的词组  ;vR4XHl|  
put aside 把......放在一边；搁置；排除  W&W5lArr  
put away 把......放好，把......收拾起来；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 |fJ};RLI"  
put back 把.....放回原处；驳回  Mmj;-u  
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 !RS}NS  
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议  PcMD])Z{G  
put sth. into 把......放入；插入；翻译成 ha<[bue  
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞  z]y.W`i   
put on 上演；穿上，带上 =!A_^;NQf  
put up with 忍受，容忍 \A#41  
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志  LKB$,pR~1l  
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 .k%72ez  
vzAaxk%  
 第十一类、以take为中心词的词组  ;%9|kU  
be taken aback 吃惊  !X#OOqPr=  
take a seat 就坐 yjX9oxhtL  
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 A2Ed0|By  
take aim 瞄准，设立目标  `:K
Y\  
take away 拿走，减去；夺去  7hcYD!DS  
take sth. by surprise 出奇制胜 `wEb<H  
take one’s place 就坐，入坐 '3fu  
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 :J@gmY:C  
take office 就职，上任  `5.'_3  
take sth. for 把......当作 b94DJzL1z  
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温  9wwqcx)3(  
take part in 参与，参加 19)i*\+  
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 g-bK|6?yz  
take place = happen 发生，举行 5coyr`7mP  
take the place of 代替 P l]O\vh  
take pride in 以......为荣，以......为骄傲  E6ElNgL  
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊  Rtl"Ub@HV  
 第十二类、以turn为中心词的词组   osAd1<EI
C  
give a new turn to 对......予以新的看法  #OD/$f_  
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 WPMSm<[  
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的  KL57#gV  
take one’s turn to do 轮流做某事 d.d/<  
turn a blind eye to 对......视而不见  pJ"qu,w  
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 )23H1  
turn back 折回，往回走  "7F?@D$e  
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 m8hk:4Ae  
turn into 走进；变成，变为  DU/]  
turn to sb. for help 求助于某人 X *"i6*  
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 l4YJ c  
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 ~Otoqu|  
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向  9F;> W ET  
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 ,Uqs1#r  
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 E]n&=\  
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 e\zm7_+i{  
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 ^%{7}g&$u  
turn to 变成；着手于  =K[yT:  
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 V5>B])yQ  
/%1ON9o>  
 第十三类、以介词为中心词的词组 i3mcx)d@H  
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial  4p ;`C  
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance  Ka V8[|Gn,  
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight  3~{:`[0Q  
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight  7.j?U  
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire  '-XXo=>0MV  
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night jLm ;ty2;  
7. out of breath / control / question / sight  !?h;wR  
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/  general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight  #h ]g?*}OJ  
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle  u `6:5k  
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale x g  
11. by weight ( volume; size; number... ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/  mistake / hand / train ( bus; taxi; ship; boat...) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight  ;dgp+  
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will：任意) / work /  night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large +\ .Lp 5  
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact  `1fY)d^ZS  
14. above all / measure / normal  <`r>h  
15. before all / long / time / now / then  Ai3*QX  
16. after all / class / school  c`w}|d]mC  
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/  doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /  /7^4O(iG  
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence  Lk}J8 V^2  
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example  y766; X:J  
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair 8'io$6d=  

感谢分享，学习了