2017考博英语完型填空秘籍

考博英语完型填空考点就是善用小词、活用小词。13类小词如下： `bKA+c,f  
xyr+_k-x&q  
第一类、容易混淆的词组 QCPID:  
1. with the help of 在某人的帮助下  A$g+K,.l  
under the leadership / care of 在......的领导／关心下 I &*_,d  
2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格  VE2tq k%  
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格  =OJ;0 /$6  
3. at present=at the present time 目前  7n zGAz_W  
for the present 暂时  a'\By?V]  
4. in the sunshine 在阳光下  R6 XuA(5  
under the sun 在世界上  @+U,Nzd  
5. lie in 位于......之内  UkCnqNvx  
lie on 同......接壤  !A8^Xmz"  
lie to 位于......之外  ?j7vZ}iRi  
6. at least 至少  +a= 0\lpOy  
in the least 丝毫，一点  rg(lCL&:S  
7. by name 名叫  o-7>eE}+  
in the name of 以......的名义  .'[/|4H  
8. in the air 空中，在流传  0h$GI"dR  
on the air 播出 %,b X/!  
9. in the way 挡路，障碍 3HyhEVR-#~  
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 5H,G-  
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲  0@1:M  
give way 让步，屈服  cd;NpN  
lose one’s way 迷路 +?RGta'%k  
by the way 顺便说一下  -jg (GGJ  
on one’s way to 在去......的路上  (g :p5Rl  
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） $m co0%$  
in the corner 在角落里（内角） X_; *`,<T  
on the corner 在角落上（外角上） bm&87  
Sth. is around corner. ......快要到了。（eg. Christmas is around corner.圣诞节快要到了。） c)C5KaiPG  
11. judge by / from  根据......来判断  `NwdbKX  
judge for oneself  由某人自己来判断 rlok%Rt4Z  
12. at the end (of)  在......结束时  yt.c5>B^  
at the beginning of  在......开始时 @kngI7=E  
at the back of  在......背后，支持  o6j"OZcv  
at the age of  ......岁时  G2mNm'0  
at the foot of  在......脚下 MQcE6)  
at the bottom of  在......底部  ;np_%?is  
at the top of  在......顶上 ]S8LY.Az5  
at/on the edge of  在......边上 [h}K$q  
13. in the course of 在......的过程中  {ctwo X[;  
in the eyes of 从某人的观点看来，在某人眼里 F1|zXg)  
in the face of 面对；尽管，纵使  y[HQBv  
in the middle of 在......中间  7{BnXN[  
in the end = at last = finally 最后 vrcE]5(:s  
14. on the eve of  在......前夕  q G;-o)h  
on the side of 在......一边  qR,.W/eS8  
15. after a time = after some time  过一段时间后  P!\hnm)%4  
for a time = for some time  一时，有一段时间  N2~$rpU3  
16. behind time 迟到，过期  ;bHfn-X  
behind the times 落在时代后面；落伍  *8!w&ME+.  
17. at no time 决不  H/i<_ LP  
in no time 立即，马上  n85r^W  
18. at one time = once time 曾经 5gNLO\  
at a time = each time 每次  huAyjo  
at times = sometimes 有时 GJak.,0t  
at all times 经常，一直，始终  O<`R~  
at the same time 同时  @%B4;c  
at the time 在......的时候 6+%-GgPf  
by the time 到......的时候  Pf8u/?/  
19. for a moment 一会儿  yisLypM*  
for the moment 暂时  WFh@%j  
at the moment 当时  ;QidDi_s>  
the moment / minute / instance 正当......的一刹那  v' 0!=r  
20. once or twice 一两次  "]<}Hy  
more than once 不止一次 t{ H1u  
once more 重新，又  
.YiaXP  
once upon a time 从前  $I(}r3r  
once in a while 偶尔 no3Z\@%  
 第二类、以break为中心词的词组  &|z|SY]DL  
break away from 脱离，逃离  Doj(.wm~  
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚  hZ o5p&b  
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服  k#jm7 +  
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 E!dp~RwZu  
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚  >Qk97we'9  
break the law 违反法律  BJIFl!w  
break the record 破记录  D8 wG!X  
break one’s promise 失言  .)0gz!Z  
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解  4L
$};L  
 第三类、以catch为中心词的词组  YR8QO-7 .)  
be caught doing 被发现做某事  qu!<lW~c  
be caught in the rain 淋雨  "Y(%oJS]D  
catch a bus / train 赶汽车 / 火车  X_!$Pk7ma  
catch a cold 伤风，感冒  }Oh5Nm)  
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话  qAbd xd[  
catch sight of 发现，瞥见 (Otur  
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 5Ny0b|+p  
 第四类、以come为中心词的词组  ) _#T c  
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付  JQr36U  
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 %27G2^1  
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击  Mi;Tn;3er  
come back 回来；恢复，复原 Hj1k-Bs&'w  
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒  qm~Kw!kV  
come from 来自，起源于，从......产生，生于 hPS/CgLq  
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次  |})rt5|f1!  
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 ={OCa1  
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选  FmR\`yY_,  
come into use 开始使用，获得应用 ]KzJ u`O%G  
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 EyzY2>"^  
come to know 开始了解到 2Sv>C `FMU  
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 qP@L(_=g  
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于   -\5[Nq{N  
come to an end 终止，结束  hgNY[,  
come true 实现，成为现实；证实  (1OW6xtfG  
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 }D(DU5r  
 第五类、以do为中心词的词组  }`?7\\6  
be done in 精疲力竭  tP -5  
be done with 完全结束  pFG]IM7o/u  
do a good deed 做一件好事  _3*: y/M_  
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费  iz,]%<_PE  
do good to (= do sb. good ) 有益于  5R&x{jf$  
do harm to (=do sb. good ) 有害于  :LU"5g  
do its work 有效，有作用  hYs82P|2Ol  
do much 极有用  8Ix-i  
do wrong to 做错  ,M| QN*  
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力  nYo &x'  
do one’s utmost 尽力而为  f6@^
Mg  
do proud 足以使......骄傲  ,ZsYXW  
do sb. justice 公平对待某人 Cij$GYkv  
do sb. a favor 帮助某人 vsOdp:Yp9!  
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮  oFX"F0rx  
do with 和......相处，忍受，处理  Cb4d|yiS8  
do without 不需要，不用  @&/s~3  
do wonders 创造奇迹  cg>!<T*  
have much to do with 和......有很大的关系  oHv{Y  
have nothing to do with 与......无关 kxt\{iy4  
have something to do with 和......有关  GLbc/qs  
in doing so = in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 gPF}aaB
6  
That will do. 行了；够了 *93l${'  
 第六类、以get为中心词的词组  H8(0.IR  
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传  [,.[gWA  
get above oneself 自视高傲  5P5A,K  
get accustomed to 习惯于，对......习以为常  xkk@{}J\  
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 G.A=hGw  
get ahead of 胜过，超过  ~z-?rW  
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去  DctX9U(  
get along with 与......相处  /h.:br?M#P  
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 OX #eLco  
have got to do 不得不，必须 C}M0XW  
get away 离开，逃脱  gNMKGf\Y  
get back 取回，回来；报复  VuJfo9 `E  
get behind 落后；识破  DjevX7Q  
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁  sK""  
get down to 认真对待，静下心来  k'WS"<-  
get familiar with 熟悉  ;L\!g%a   
get hold of 获得，取得   t wa(M?  
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 tWCv]*  
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身  (Fjs N5  
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 HlOAo:8'  
get upon with 进步；在......方面获得成功  82^ z-t{  
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 'AAF/9  
get out of 由......出来；避免；退休  9}'l=b:Jms  
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 n ##w[7B*  
get ready for 为......作准备  it/C y\f  
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱  "R\\\I7u  
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格  dctA`W@:-  
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见  $z`cMQ r  
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织  P}.yEta  
get used to 习惯于 mTb2d?NS  
CwH)6uA  
 第七类、以give为中心词的词组  g[D,\  
be given to 沉溺于，癖好  q6m87O9  
give about 分配；传播  ShsP]$Yp  
give and take 相互迁就 .eDxIWW+ft  
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发  r,Y/4(.c7U  
give back 归还  8YJqM,t5)  
give cause 给予......的理由 s6eq?1l3  
give ear to 侧耳倾听  ]>S$R&a  
give forth 发出，放出；发表  DY+8m8!4H  
give in 屈服，让步，投降 :'^
dy%&UB  
give in to 同意，接受；向......让步 M
Iua\:xT  
give off 发出（烟，气味）  |]]pHC_/W  
give oneself out to be / as 自称为 6&xW9' 6b:  
give oneself up to 专心于；向......自首  f'zFg["aZS  
give out 分发，公布  [#3Cg%V  
give place to 让位于，被......所替代  :BZx)HxQ  
give rise to 引起，导致；使......发生  (1r>50Ge  
give sb. to understand 通知某人  '\E*W!R.]  
give up 放弃；停止  iYfLo">  
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于   "p
pb%=  
 第八类、以look为中心词的词组  ,ex(pmZ;  
look about 四下环顾；查看  A](}"Pi!n  
look after 照顾，看管  }RP9%n^  
look around 东张西望 z&HN>7  
look at 注视，着眼于  ,aj+mlZd2  
look back 回顾  yfw>y=/p  
look for 寻找；期待，期望  [XU{) l  
look down on 俯视；轻视  I>4Tbwy.-  
look forward to 盼望，期待 Qmc;s{-r;  
look into 窥视；调查；浏览  `\u), $  
look like 看起来象  p$!+2=)gY  
look on 旁观；面向 fOjt` ~ToI  
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防  #/sE{jm  
look over 从上面看过去；检查 e!x-:F#4j  
look through 透过......看去；看穿；浏览  :>-sITeY  
look up to 仰望，尊敬 ][K8\  
 第九类、以make为中心词的词组   UeiJhH,u   
be made from 由......原料制成  = ]HJa
 
be made of 由......材料制成  lo;9sTUHT  
be made up of 由......组成 u9~V2>r\  
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗  Va[dZeoy  
make a mistake 犯错误  Wes"t}[25  
make a point of doing 强调；认为......重要；决心，坚持  DBrzw+;e3  
make advantages / use of 使用，利用  \U =>  
make after 追求，追赶  8P y_Y>  
make believe 假装  +z?f,`.*  
make certain 确信，把......弄清楚 C]cT*B^  
make contact with 接通，与......接触，与......联系  5N</Z6f'o  
make for 去向，向......前进；有利于 [-94=|S @  
make friends with 和......交朋友  RuEnr7gi  
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事  -EIMh^  
make one’s own 当作自己的看待  hr"+0KeX  
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束  8[P6c;\  
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认  .xQ'^
P_q  
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 :qKY@-t7H  
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆  Q2WrB+/  
make up to 接近，巴结；向......求爱  $<DA[ %pv  
make way for 为......让路，让路于  >-WOw  
on the make 急求成功；增加  T7nX8{l[RG  
 第十类、以put为中心词的词组  PsT v\!  
put aside 把......放在一边；搁置；排除  Jy NY *  
put away 把......放好，把......收拾起来；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 '"p*FN  
put back 把.....放回原处；驳回  03\8e?$  
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 dllf~:b  
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议  5Jd {Ev  
put sth. into 把......放入；插入；翻译成 m&c(N  
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞  mK&9p{4#U  
put on 上演；穿上，带上 C8zeqS^N  
put up with 忍受，容忍 B>21A9&  
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志  AQU: 0  
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 <T[ui  
m)w-mc  
 第十一类、以take为中心词的词组  f=Y9a$.:M  
be taken aback 吃惊  tO;W?g  
take a seat 就坐 Upen/1bA  
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 LZ :\V)5+  
take aim 瞄准，设立目标  %E_{L  
take away 拿走，减去；夺去  z3LPR:&Z  
take sth. by surprise 出奇制胜 (ZsR=:9(  
take one’s place 就坐，入坐 a$&6a   
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 ?LM' 5  
take office 就职，上任  DMW:%h{  
take sth. for 把......当作 {Oszq(A  
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温  rJj~cPwL"  
take part in 参与，参加 ^Z+D7Q  
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来  p$v +L  
take place = happen 发生，举行 5nb6k,+E  
take the place of 代替 I ^92b  
take pride in 以......为荣，以......为骄傲  pSUp"wch  
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊  y$NG..S  
 第十二类、以turn为中心词的词组   x*V<afLY[  
give a new turn to 对......予以新的看法  G"wQ(6J@  
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 rNp#5[e   
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的  LXl! !i%  
take one’s turn to do 轮流做某事 n3,wwymQ  
turn a blind eye to 对......视而不见  i(rY'o2 BN  
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 KYN{iaj  
turn back 折回，往回走  t68RWzqiG[  
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 HskN(Ho  
turn into 走进；变成，变为  ~G:7*:[b  
turn to sb. for help 求助于某人 Y1IlH8+0  
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 c-d}E!C:  
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 l-EQh*!j  
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向  =ndKG5  
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 t`B']Ac;T  
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 [DwB7l)O(  
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 ;0'v`ob'.?  
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 !)34tu2  
turn to 变成；着手于  p6'8l~W+  
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 VWa (@A  
.<dmdqk]  
 第十三类、以介词为中心词的词组 2Fi*)\{  
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial  ): 6d_g{2  
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance  )VC) }  
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight  T^_9R ;  
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight  ~@lNBF  
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire  _rd{cvdR  
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night "f_Z.6WMY  
7. out of breath / control / question / sight  }|,y`ui\  
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/  general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight  hh9{md\  
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle  c+=&5=i[3  
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale <X?F :?Mk  
11. by weight ( volume; size; number... ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/  mistake / hand / train ( bus; taxi; ship; boat...) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight  HdM;c*K  
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will：任意) / work /  night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large .+>}},  
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact  /V&Y@j  
14. above all / measure / normal  '#PT C,0UJ  
15. before all / long / time / now / then  Cp%|Q.?  
16. after all / class / school  2olim1  
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/  doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /  rzu^br9X  
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence  U,'n}]=4A3  
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example  #=rR[:M  
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair iwbjjQPr  

感谢分享，学习了