2017考博英语完型填空秘籍

考博英语完型填空考点就是善用小词、活用小词。13类小词如下： Qi#%&Jz>f  
 z@^l1)m  
第一类、容易混淆的词组 5@bLDP  
1. with the help of 在某人的帮助下  &96I4su  
under the leadership / care of 在......的领导／关心下 qdr k.~_  
2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格  UHF.R>Ry  
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格  9~bje^M  
3. at present=at the present time 目前  .{LFc|Z[  
for the present 暂时  &xM
R{:
 
4. in the sunshine 在阳光下  .@ZqCH  
under the sun 在世界上  R$4&>VBu  
5. lie in 位于......之内  Ey=
(B'A~  
lie on 同......接壤  p#)u2^  
lie to 位于......之外  >nkd U  
6. at least 至少  $&Ng*oX
 
in the least 丝毫，一点  =<R")D]4z  
7. by name 名叫  nfET;:{  
in the name of 以......的名义  q`_d>l  
8. in the air 空中，在流传  >=BH$4Ce  
on the air 播出 =B<>H$  
9. in the way 挡路，障碍 +>h}Uz  
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 6&_"dg"  
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲  :so2 {.t-  
give way 让步，屈服  ;[TC`DuNj0  
lose one’s way 迷路 8+Sa$R  
by the way 顺便说一下  @q:v?AO  
on one’s way to 在去......的路上  m}&cX
Y  
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） qniP
`P4E  
in the corner 在角落里（内角） CZ*#FY  
on the corner 在角落上（外角上）
uyBmGS2  
Sth. is around corner. ......快要到了。（eg. Christmas is around corner.圣诞节快要到了。） gv)F`uRWA  
11. judge by / from  根据......来判断  yN}upYxp  
judge for oneself  由某人自己来判断 Cq\1t  
12. at the end (of)  在......结束时  ,p2BB"^_i  
at the beginning of  在......开始时 W <.h@Rz+  
at the back of  在......背后，支持  -(*<2Hy4  
at the age of  ......岁时  >SRUC  
at the foot of  在......脚下 >Y,
3EI\  
at the bottom of  在......底部  /){F0Zjjt  
at the top of  在......顶上 v`&  
at/on the edge of  在......边上 pkTg.70wU  
13. in the course of 在......的过程中  Z{-x}${  
in the eyes of 从某人的观点看来，在某人眼里 mBW E^  
in the face of 面对；尽管，纵使  eyq\a'tyB  
in the middle of 在......中间  kkWqP20q  
in the end = at last = finally 最后 UrAg*v!Qy  
14. on the eve of  在......前夕  P(iZGOKUs=  
on the side of 在......一边  hv" 'DP  
15. after a time = after some time  过一段时间后  r=57,P(:Ca  
for a time = for some time  一时，有一段时间  Bfh[C]yy  
16. behind time 迟到，过期  85;hs  
behind the times 落在时代后面；落伍  nT7{`aaQl  
17. at no time 决不  $xx5+A%,  
in no time 立即，马上  >R|*FYam  
18. at one time = once time 曾经 /WIO@c  
at a time = each time 每次  bpe8 `b(#  
at times = sometimes 有时 ZHPsGHA  
at all times 经常，一直，始终  }qf9ra  
at the same time 同时  dU!`aPL?  
at the time 在......的时候 Rg:3}T`~n  
by the time 到......的时候  WW.\5kBl8  
19. for a moment 一会儿  M~&|-Hm  
for the moment 暂时  ]>utLi5dX  
at the moment 当时  TmN}TMhZ  
the moment / minute / instance 正当......的一刹那  bYzBe\^3q3  
20. once or twice 一两次  V<} ^n  
more than once 不止一次 pB @l+ n^  
once more 重新，又  rWN#QL()*  
once upon a time 从前  )p.+39]{2  
once in a while 偶尔 cQ4TYr;?  
 第二类、以break为中心词的词组  wu*WA;FnA  
break away from 脱离，逃离  
9"yBO`  
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚  (wJtEoB9^  
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服  /)8 0@  
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 Y^)VHE]  
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚  &}Y_EHj}  
break the law 违反法律  B3I\=  
break the record 破记录  uC K!lq-  
break one’s promise 失言  v{rc5 ]\R  
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解  ` R@24 )  
 第三类、以catch为中心词的词组  inBd.%Yr  
be caught doing 被发现做某事  bw*
@0;  
be caught in the rain 淋雨  /p,D01Ws}(  
catch a bus / train 赶汽车 / 火车  Y
tQKsM  
catch a cold 伤风，感冒  i_GE9A=h  
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话  *D1fSu!  
catch sight of 发现，瞥见 X7kJ
WX  
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 |Sg *j-.  
 第四类、以come为中心词的词组 
|Y<ca   
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付  f5a%/
1?  
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 @];#4O  
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击  ,IUMH]D  
come back 回来；恢复，复原 }wR)
p  
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒  :Puv8[1i  
come from 来自，起源于，从......产生，生于 +!POKr  
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次  Y,D\_il_  
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成
M O5fu!  
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选  ./<3jf :  
come into use 开始使用，获得应用 #py7emu  
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 HXU"]s2Z  
come to know 开始了解到 jn\\,n"6  
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 zi>f436-  
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于  w& RpQcV  
come to an end 终止，结束 +:&(Ag  
come true 实现，成为现实；证实  `j>qOT  
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 v,>F0ofJ  
 第五类、以do为中心词的词组  54F([w  
be done in 精疲力竭  \g4\a?i  
be done with 完全结束  KvilGh10  
do a good deed 做一件好事  6}NvVolr  
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费  d+T]EpQJ*  
do good to (= do sb. good ) 有益于  `*oLEX
YN  
do harm to (=do sb. good ) 有害于  g8k
w|BgnL  
do its work 有效，有作用  tu!u9jVv  
do much 极有用  0^
(.(:  
do wrong to 做错  tDN-I5q  
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力  ZQBo|8*  
do one’s utmost 尽力而为  ==FzkRA)  
do proud 足以使......骄傲  s?Q`#qD  
do sb. justice 公平对待某人 %oor7 -l  
do sb. a favor 帮助某人 Kv#daAU  
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮  e9 B,  
do with 和......相处，忍受，处理  Y"l!3^  
do without 不需要，不用  0_]aF8j  
do wonders 创造奇迹  +^69>L2V  
have much to do with 和......有很大的关系  RmNF]" 3%  
have nothing to do with 与......无关 JR<R8+@g_  
have something to do with 和......有关  H>7!
+&M  
in doing so = in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 3:;%@4f  
That will do. 行了；够了 VR:b1XWX  
 第六类、以get为中心词的词组  Hdn
Ss0/  
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传  LB{a&I LG  
get above oneself 自视高傲  }E1Eq
  
get accustomed to 习惯于，对......习以为常  W@S9}+wl*  
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 x<3vA|o  
get ahead of 胜过，超过  vCmh3TQ  
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去 
9=}/t9k  
get along with 与......相处  #xo&#FIH  
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 +es6c')  
have got to do 不得不，必须 `fV$'u  
get away 离开，逃脱  AdYQhF##  
get back 取回，回来；报复  >5gzo6j/  
get behind 落后；识破  >WEg8'#O  
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁  $Yxy(7d7w  
get down to 认真对待，静下心来  ]s SoIT  
get familiar with 熟悉  DtS{iH=s]  
get hold of 获得，取得   $.cGRz
 
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 VA%i_P,  
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身  K;ML'  
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 _t[%@G>P  
get upon with 进步；在......方面获得成功  #e=^-yE  
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 >dGYZfqD  
get out of 由......出来；避免；退休  N{yZk"fq:6  
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 U,S286  
get ready for 为......作准备  l{AT)
1;^  
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱  K\ ]r  
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格  5`DH\VD.j  
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见  NeEV!V8  
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织  w6Q]?p+  
get used to 习惯于 ~k(Ez pn#  
N-|Jj?c  
 第七类、以give为中心词的词组  J"MJVMo$T  
be given to 沉溺于，癖好  gk#rA/x  
give about 分配；传播  y^rg%RV  
give and take 相互迁就 n5 8jB:XR(  
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 
`ahXn  
give back 归还  )]R?v,9*D  
give cause 给予......的理由 6hq)yUvo4  
give ear to 侧耳倾听  DPx,qM#h5O  
give forth 发出，放出；发表  {@%(0d{n}  
give in 屈服，让步，投降 WXU6J?tIm  
give in to 同意，接受；向......让步 Y ckbc6F  
give off 发出（烟，气味）  {[?|RC;\Y  
give oneself out to be / as 自称为 O2dgdtm  
give oneself up to 专心于；向......自首  Sq,ty{j2%  
give out 分发，公布  @k,(i=**  
give place to 让位于，被......所替代  sQs5z~#51*  
give rise to 引起，导致；使......发生  L#Y;a 5b  
give sb. to understand 通知某人  ={'($t%|T  
give up 放弃；停止  a6E"  
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于  ]:s|.C%qI  
 第八类、以look为中心词的词组  dCTpO  
look about 四下环顾；查看  =[+&({  
look after 照顾，看管  5I,X#}K[  
look around 东张西望 :,,y63-f4  
look at 注视，着眼于  Qu_T&  
look back 回顾  HPKyAcS\  
look for 寻找；期待，期望  7F:;3c  
look down on 俯视；轻视  `&zobbwq  
look forward to 盼望，期待 ^)l@7XxD  
look into 窥视；调查；浏览  J)|K/W9  
look like 看起来象  OZm[iH  
look on 旁观；面向 "Cj
#bUw  
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防  UO<claV  
look over 从上面看过去；检查 c[lo b{,  
look through 透过......看去；看穿；浏览  Qmx~_  
look up to 仰望，尊敬 %
esZ}U  
 第九类、以make为中心词的词组   L"6/"L  
be made from 由......原料制成  \<x_96jt!\  
be made of 由......材料制成  Q8cPKDB  
be made up of 由......组成 t>@3
RBEK  
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗  hg'!
  
make a mistake 犯错误  p!QneeA`&X  
make a point of doing 强调；认为......重要；决心，坚持  91d`LsP  
make advantages / use of 使用，利用  VhI IW"1  
make after 追求，追赶  
Rha3  
make believe 假装  jI<WzvhYG  
make certain 确信，把......弄清楚 ~.`r(  
make contact with 接通，与......接触，与......联系  V?dK*8s  
make for 去向，向......前进；有利于 LEnP"o9ZW  
make friends with 和......交朋友  2X 
c  
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事  p<fgUVR  
make one’s own 当作自己的看待  ^_h
7!=W  
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束  MGyB8(  
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认  4U;XqUY /  
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 jTUf4&b-  
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆  o]jP3 $t;  
make up to 接近，巴结；向......求爱  (My$@l973  
make way for 为......让路，让路于  ~G:2iSi(#  
on the make 急求成功；增加  *[~o~e/YCb  
 第十类、以put为中心词的词组  }%FuL5Tx  
put aside 把......放在一边；搁置；排除  1 u_2 4  
put away 把......放好，把......收拾起来；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 ~TFYlV  
put back 把.....放回原处；驳回  c^bk:=uj  
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 UK_aqB  
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议  HGQ?(2]8$  
put sth. into 把......放入；插入；翻译成 3?Eoj95w!  
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞  qM!f   
put on 上演；穿上，带上 hk!,  
put up with 忍受，容忍 zvb}p  
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志  ;,vL  
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 b'oGt,  
m":SE?{{&  
 第十一类、以take为中心词的词组  D Mcxa.Sd!  
be taken aback 吃惊  Z'*Z@u3  
take a seat 就坐 e_~fJ  
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 M|({ 4C  
take aim 瞄准，设立目标  g;!@DVF$  
take away 拿走，减去；夺去  ^L-w(r62<  
take sth. by surprise 出奇制胜 ZAX0n!db3  
take one’s place 就坐，入坐 euj8p:+X  
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 xBRh!w  
take office 就职，上任  M9s43XL(&  
take sth. for 把......当作 8 ih;#I=q  
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温  O%JsUKV  
take part in 参与，参加 U7B/t3,=U  
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 ]KXMGH_  
take place = happen 发生，举行 "<w2v'6S  
take the place of 代替 @
<OO  
take pride in 以......为荣，以......为骄傲  Z<ajET`)  
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊  @ 2!C^}d3F  
 第十二类、以turn为中心词的词组   0Ws;|Y
g  
give a new turn to 对......予以新的看法  9:%n=URd  
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 ,]
Ro',A&  
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的  &v$,pg%-:  
take one’s turn to do 轮流做某事 $Eio$TI  
turn a blind eye to 对......视而不见  >sQ2@"y)s2  
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 a(@p0YpKT  
turn back 折回，往回走  WgA`kT  
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 Il{^ j6  
turn into 走进；变成，变为  !8Z2X!$m{<  
turn to sb. for help 求助于某人 aUW/1nQHa  
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 T~%H%O(F  
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 o3n3 URu\  
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向  IV{FH&t^T"  
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 Gz>Lqd  
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是
'ySljo*It  
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 = s'XR@  
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 9<|m4  
turn to 变成；着手于  F#(.v7 Za  
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 _i3i HR?  
|l|_
dn  
 第十三类、以介词为中心词的词组 ^ <qrM  
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial  i`prv&  
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance  j2|XDOf  
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight  % f2<U;ff  
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight  Fr-[UZ~V  
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire  GR,J0LT  
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night *FV0Vy  
7. out of breath / control / question / sight  Wk@ eV\H71  
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/  general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight  I[#U`9Dt  
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle  NuU'0_")/  
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale d,
W/M(S  
11. by weight ( volume; size; number... ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/  mistake / hand / train ( bus; taxi; ship; boat...) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight  $#5klA  
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will：任意) / work /  night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large ibvJWg  
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact  wGPotPdE2  
14. above all / measure / normal  osl=[pm  
15. before all / long / time / now / then  LI[ ?~P2\  
16. after all / class / school  *|mz_cKu  
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/  doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /  M RQZIi  
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence  J'W}7r  
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example  kl" ]Nw'C  
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair HOfF"QAR$  

感谢分享，学习了