2017考博英语完型填空秘籍

考博英语完型填空考点就是善用小词、活用小词。13类小词如下： _]zm02|  
6?\X)qBI  
第一类、容易混淆的词组 v3>jXf  
1. with the help of 在某人的帮助下  0 ~K4vSa  
under the leadership / care of 在......的领导／关心下 N~Zcrt_D  
2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格  o&WKk5$  
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格  [HO=ii]Wb  
3. at present=at the present time 目前  kq+`.  
for the present 暂时  P(h[QAM  
4. in the sunshine 在阳光下  VaKBS/y"  
under the sun 在世界上  ,Hq*z c
c  
5. lie in 位于......之内  O
$SQzLZx&  
lie on 同......接壤  Igb@aGA  
lie to 位于......之外  HYqDaRn  
6. at least 至少  [@K#BFA  
in the least 丝毫，一点  |Iq#Q3w  
7. by name 名叫  ]CLt Km  
in the name of 以......的名义  Mzfuthq=@  
8. in the air 空中，在流传  lxSCN6  
on the air 播出 cow]qe6K  
9. in the way 挡路，障碍 (Qf"|3R4  
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 #21t8  
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲  Fke_ms=I^  
give way 让步，屈服  `)Z+]5:  
lose one’s way 迷路 Pgdv)i3  
by the way 顺便说一下  ~r% >x  
on one’s way to 在去......的路上  IgxZ_2hO  
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） (bT3 r_  
in the corner 在角落里（内角） 
e3YdHp  
on the corner 在角落上（外角上） !/]vt?v#^  
Sth. is around corner. ......快要到了。（eg. Christmas is around corner.圣诞节快要到了。） .PAR  
11. judge by / from  根据......来判断  X.YMb .\<  
judge for oneself  由某人自己来判断 w26x)(7  
12. at the end (of)  在......结束时  '5:P,1tWU  
at the beginning of  在......开始时 3B+ F'k&#  
at the back of  在......背后，支持  qYi<GI*|@  
at the age of  ......岁时  b0vbE8wa  
at the foot of  在......脚下 hp:8e@  
at the bottom of  在......底部  ga#Yd}G^~3  
at the top of  在......顶上 c"<bq}L7S  
at/on the edge of  在......边上 ^Ko{#
qbl/  
13. in the course of 在......的过程中  ab5uZ0@  
in the eyes of 从某人的观点看来，在某人眼里 ku`bwS  
in the face of 面对；尽管，纵使  .*0`}H+_  
in the middle of 在......中间  KR4vcI[4  
in the end = at last = finally 最后 r]0UF0#  
14. on the eve of  在......前夕  :zL.dJwa  
on the side of 在......一边   GNv5yWQ@  
15. after a time = after some time  过一段时间后  DJm/:td  
for a time = for some time  一时，有一段时间  l:Y$A$W]>  
16. behind time 迟到，过期  JN{xh0*  
behind the times 落在时代后面；落伍  REmD*gf  
17. at no time 决不  VB+sl2V<h  
in no time 立即，马上  /G>reG,G  
18. at one time = once time 曾经 1f.xZgO/2  
at a time = each time 每次  E?& x5?  
at times = sometimes 有时 #=MQE  
at all times 经常，一直，始终  jJ' LM>e  
at the same time 同时  @c8s<9I]  
at the time 在......的时候 >QusXD"L>  
by the time 到......的时候  -}ebn*7i\  
19. for a moment 一会儿  z~g7O4#  
for the moment 暂时  &<u pjb  
at the moment 当时  B) 81mcy  
the moment / minute / instance 正当......的一刹那  @QAyXwp  
20. once or twice 一两次  9u'hC
i(  
more than once 不止一次 @'EP$!c  
once more 重新，又  S*H :/Ip  
once upon a time 从前  n9zS'VU  
once in a while 偶尔 h&!k!Su3#  
 第二类、以break为中心词的词组  aBM'
RO
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break away from 脱离，逃离  NRS!Ox  
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚  ?-FSDNQ  
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服  ^}2 ie|  
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 n\2VrUQ)M  
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚  /~_Cb=7  
break the law 违反法律  }*n(RnCn  
break the record 破记录  yG0Wr=/<?  
break one’s promise 失言  pGi "*oZD  
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解  Z_qs_/y  
 第三类、以catch为中心词的词组  9Byk/&$U  
be caught doing 被发现做某事  bOCdf"!g  
be caught in the rain 淋雨  1Tn!.E *  
catch a bus / train 赶汽车 / 火车  7"f$;CN?~  
catch a cold 伤风，感冒  *@Z/L26s;=  
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话  s,^?|Eo;0  
catch sight of 发现，瞥见 k=[!{I  
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上
US)wr  
 第四类、以come为中心词的词组  -A9 !Y{Z  
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付  V/+r"l e  
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 ^(8 i``V  
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击  J`O4]XRY  
come back 回来；恢复，复原 l)z15e5X  
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒  fH
f+!  
come from 来自，起源于，从......产生，生于 d@"eWvnlZ  
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次  o lNL|WJ`w  
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 >qx~m>2|8]  
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选  Wuosr3P  
come into use 开始使用，获得应用 2 <&-  
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 |Xd[%W)  
come to know 开始了解到 44?5]C7  
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露  b6S86>  
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于  j&fr4t3  
come to an end 终止，结束 PZpwi?N  
come true 实现，成为现实；证实  K4n1#]8i  
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 ?9!tMRb  
 第五类、以do为中心词的词组  g$dL5N7  
be done in 精疲力竭  $Miii`VS9  
be done with 完全结束  ^i-%FY_i5}  
do a good deed 做一件好事  GQ|kcY=  
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费  z}C#+VhQ`  
do good to (= do sb. good ) 有益于  R_vZh|  
do harm to (=do sb. good ) 有害于  'QT(TF>  
do its work 有效，有作用  :`3b|u=KZ  
do much 极有用  V.Xz n  
do wrong to 做错  ; tv
B{s_  
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力  J-?\,N1R7  
do one’s utmost 尽力而为  5B2x# m|8  
do proud 足以使......骄傲  K!I]/0L  
do sb. justice 公平对待某人 *$#r%  
do sb. a favor 帮助某人 jcq(=7j  
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮  yH#;k:O=  
do with 和......相处，忍受，处理  #(aROTV5a  
do without 不需要，不用  i $I|JJJ  
do wonders 创造奇迹  {]D!@87  
have much to do with 和......有很大的关系  n+Ag|.,|  
have nothing to do with 与......无关 p+8]H %  
have something to do with 和......有关  ejr"(m(Xe  
in doing so = in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 cC}s
5`  
That will do. 行了；够了 ?sS'T7r v  
 第六类、以get为中心词的词组  ]LSa(7>EU  
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传  (6h7'r $  
get above oneself 自视高傲  )D[xY0Y~  
get accustomed to 习惯于，对......习以为常  EL}v>sC  
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 =]zPUzr,|  
get ahead of 胜过，超过  rXm!3E6JL  
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去  .9^;? Ts  
get along with 与......相处  /pk;E$qv  
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 HJcZ~5jf  
have got to do 不得不，必须 Bp/8 >EO`  
get away 离开，逃脱  hYWWvJ)S  
get back 取回，回来；报复  ~IqT>  
get behind 落后；识破  X4k/7EA  
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁  P)\f\yb  
get down to 认真对待，静下心来  KdR&OBm  
get familiar with 熟悉  n9J>y ud|  
get hold of 获得，取得   X_YD[  
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 .N'UnKz  
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身  * ;M?R?+  
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 R|M:6]}   
get upon with 进步；在......方面获得成功  C {,d4KG  
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 *FE<'+%  
get out of 由......出来；避免；退休  XM 7zA^-  
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 GbE3:;JI  
get ready for 为......作准备  .cabw+&7  
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱  R
d$<R  
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格  c"$_V [m  
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见  l )4OV>  
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织  avz 4&  
get used to 习惯于 evR=Z\ _  
d{m
0uX56  
 第七类、以give为中心词的词组  z[rB/|2  
be given to 沉溺于，癖好  *o#`lH  
give about 分配；传播  /PCQv_Y&,/  
give and take 相互迁就 :h3JDQe:.  
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发  :Rn9rdX  
give back 归还  ] QEw\4M?=  
give cause 给予......的理由 9x1Dyz 2?F  
give ear to 侧耳倾听  |eqDT,4  
give forth 发出，放出；发表  # 9t/j`{  
give in 屈服，让步，投降 IviWS84  
give in to 同意，接受；向......让步 %Fv)$ :b  
give off 发出（烟，气味）  d0
^2<  
give oneself out to be / as 自称为 GND[f}  
give oneself up to 专心于；向......自首  0d2%CsMS"D  
give out 分发，公布  Ame %:K!t  
give place to 让位于，被......所替代  'FhnSNT(4=  
give rise to 引起，导致；使......发生  qrkT 7f  
give sb. to understand 通知某人  \);rOqh  
give up 放弃；停止  2$91+N*w9  
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于  1
W u  
 第八类、以look为中心词的词组  1dcy+ !>  
look about 四下环顾；查看  SD&[K 8-i2  
look after 照顾，看管  2YyZiOMSc  
look around 东张西望
1|VJN D  
look at 注视，着眼于  /HRaX!|E#  
look back 回顾  ^XM;D/Gp~  
look for 寻找；期待，期望  Xd6y7s  
look down on 俯视；轻视  5
o/rV.I  
look forward to 盼望，期待 d eg>m?Y  
look into 窥视；调查；浏览  0pF
HE>  
look like 看起来象  pQNFH)=nw  
look on 旁观；面向 (4LLTf0  
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防  d3GK.8y_z  
look over 从上面看过去；检查 ~|rkt`8p  
look through 透过......看去；看穿；浏览  ' T ]oV~H  
look up to 仰望，尊敬 }H=OVbQor  
 第九类、以make为中心词的词组   9f\8oJQ  
be made from 由......原料制成  919g5f`  
be made of 由......材料制成  ''uI+>Y  
be made up of 由......组成 UD{/L"GG  
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗  )*
ckJK  
make a mistake 犯错误  @3YuV=QfH  
make a point of doing 强调；认为......重要；决心，坚持  2
r,'4%G  
make advantages / use of 使用，利用  keskD  
make after 追求，追赶  I0K!Kcu5Iu  
make believe 假装  OU@x1G{Cy  
make certain 确信，把......弄清楚 |`wsKr'  
make contact with 接通，与......接触，与......联系  VU9P\|c@<  
make for 去向，向......前进；有利于 5#.\pR{Gd  
make friends with 和......交朋友  Ky#B'Bh}`g  
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事  )H)Udhz  
make one’s own 当作自己的看待  /T[ICd2J  
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束  S7{.liHf  
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认  *]R0z|MW  
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 {yMA7W7]  
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆  SzX~;pFM0  
make up to 接近，巴结；向......求爱  PMs_K"-K  
make way for 为......让路，让路于  +wozjjc  
on the make 急求成功；增加  :xS&Y\ry  
 第十类、以put为中心词的词组  g)qnjeSs]  
put aside 把......放在一边；搁置；排除  n ~u3  
put away 把......放好，把......收拾起来；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 Cfo 8gX*  
put back 把.....放回原处；驳回  P
MhhPw]  
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 P 4*MV  
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议  cuaNAJ  
put sth. into 把......放入；插入；翻译成 C_cs(}wi  
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞  LG {inhbp  
put on 上演；穿上，带上 UvJuOh+  
put up with 忍受，容忍 _iJXp0g  
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志  ^7bf8 ^`  
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 ~vSAnjeR  
g T&'i(c  
 第十一类、以take为中心词的词组  RB7AI!'a?  
be taken aback 吃惊  $KWYe{#  
take a seat 就坐 L3GC[$S  
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 : q64K?X  
take aim 瞄准，设立目标  dMs||&|&  
take away 拿走，减去；夺去  6w"( y~c1  
take sth. by surprise 出奇制胜 'nWs0iH.  
take one’s place 就坐，入坐 Zxc7nLKF~  
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 ? x"HX|n  
take office 就职，上任  N^ s!!Sbpq  
take sth. for 把......当作 n5+S"  
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温  G/z\ ^Q  
take part in 参与，参加 4[#6<Ixf  
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 /$9 :L  
take place = happen 发生，举行 5rml Aq  
take the place of 代替 yw.~trF&%  
take pride in 以......为荣，以......为骄傲  hB7pR"P  
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊  ZEj!jWP2m  
 第十二类、以turn为中心词的词组   wD6!#t k  
give a new turn to 对......予以新的看法  uKbHFF  
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 %l:|2s:  
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的  PW*;Sp  
take one’s turn to do 轮流做某事 c.(Ud`jc  
turn a blind eye to 对......视而不见  t {Hh&HX  
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 @A2/@]HBm  
turn back 折回，往回走  CZJHE>  
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 uNe}
"h
s  
turn into 走进；变成，变为  9fP) Fwih  
turn to sb. for help 求助于某人 YX ;n6~y  
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 ?dsf@\  
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 S<eZd./p6  
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向  5S%C~iB  
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 -9OMn}w/*  
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 - DP8NTl"  
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 Hz}+SAZ  
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策  -F"d0a,  
turn to 变成；着手于  {)B9Z I{+A  
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 F!7f_m0=  
908ayfV I  
 第十三类、以介词为中心词的词组 8jy-z"jc  
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial  /Hv*K&}M  
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance  !2}rtDE  
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight  $sEB' >:  
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight  ?k{|Lk  
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire  [ULwzjss#L  
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night m@ i2#  
7. out of breath / control / question / sight  +0]'| tF>  
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/  general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight  [ njx7d  
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle  %_R$K#T^,  
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale Hqvc7-c6  
11. by weight ( volume; size; number... ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/  mistake / hand / train ( bus; taxi; ship; boat...) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight  _yj1:TtCNT  
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will：任意) / work /  night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large oW^k7#<e}  
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact  .i$,}wtw  
14. above all / measure / normal  %=V"CJ$|  
15. before all / long / time / now / then  Mx8Gu^FW.d  
16. after all / class / school  \e<m SR  
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/  doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /  t)9]<pN%  
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence  Z<;U:aH?}  
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example  ]/Vh{d|I&  
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair V1<ow'^i  

感谢分享，学习了