2017考博英语完型填空秘籍

考博英语完型填空考点就是善用小词、活用小词。13类小词如下： fyt`$y_E[  
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第一类、容易混淆的词组 8:(e~? f6  
1. with the help of 在某人的帮助下  <q#/z&F!  
under the leadership / care of 在......的领导／关心下 XB-l[4?  
2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格  g JMv  
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格  z}m)u  
3. at present=at the present time 目前  O_w RI\!  
for the present 暂时  S~LTLv:>  
4. in the sunshine 在阳光下  at `\7YfQp  
under the sun 在世界上  _-g?6q  
5. lie in 位于......之内  %phv<AW  
lie on 同......接壤  BPzlt  
lie to 位于......之外  /?P="j#u  
6. at least 至少  Fps.Fhm  
in the least 丝毫，一点  u?n{r  
7. by name 名叫  & ]/Z~Vt  
in the name of 以......的名义  <+c6CM$#}V  
8. in the air 空中，在流传  "ewB4F[  
on the air 播出 C7[CfcP A  
9. in the way 挡路，障碍 7o]p0iLej  
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 Ug^v ]B9  
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲  7Q9zEd"d  
give way 让步，屈服  <ZM8*bqi  
lose one’s way 迷路 y$e'-v  
by the way 顺便说一下  t~0}Emgp<(  
on one’s way to 在去......的路上  { +%S{=j  
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） ,4wZ/r> d  
in the corner 在角落里（内角） W|FPj^*t  
on the corner 在角落上（外角上） $iA`_H`W  
Sth. is around corner. ......快要到了。（eg. Christmas is around corner.圣诞节快要到了。） kOGpe'bV  
11. judge by / from  根据......来判断  2Xm\;7  
judge for oneself  由某人自己来判断 @edi6b1W  
12. at the end (of)  在......结束时  0r+%5}|-K  
at the beginning of  在......开始时 |'2E'?\/x  
at the back of  在......背后，支持  F:CqB |  
at the age of  ......岁时  &zF1&J58z  
at the foot of  在......脚下 Q b5AQf30  
at the bottom of  在......底部  /EOtK|E  
at the top of  在......顶上 Iky'x[p,D  
at/on the edge of  在......边上 LV& tu7c  
13. in the course of 在......的过程中  bYEq`kjzc  
in the eyes of 从某人的观点看来，在某人眼里 pt;kN&A^  
in the face of 面对；尽管，纵使  b "4W ` A  
in the middle of 在......中间  ?.:C+*+  
in the end = at last = finally 最后 a<[@p  
14. on the eve of  在......前夕  eD*"#O)W  
on the side of 在......一边  pbivddi2  
15. after a time = after some time  过一段时间后  Nvs8t%  
for a time = for some time  一时，有一段时间  L!-@dz  
16. behind time 迟到，过期  `?Wak=]g  
behind the times 落在时代后面；落伍  gUCv#:  
17. at no time 决不  <BQ4x.[  
in no time 立即，马上  "6n~,$  
18. at one time = once time 曾经 //W<\  
at a time = each time 每次  Da)[mxJ  
at times = sometimes 有时 7[55  
at all times 经常，一直，始终  im_W0tGvF  
at the same time 同时  a Kb2:1EQ  
at the time 在......的时候 POc< G^  
by the time 到......的时候  gydPy
*  
19. for a moment 一会儿  2_0OSbFv'P  
for the moment 暂时  u(?  
at the moment 当时  Xi5ZQo!t  
the moment / minute / instance 正当......的一刹那  4)iSz>  
20. once or twice 一两次  AF l]w'=  
more than once 不止一次 KLs%{'[7:  
once more 重新，又  ?T70C9  
once upon a time 从前  A[Juv]X  
once in a while 偶尔 `w]=xe  
 第二类、以break为中心词的词组  jGd{*4{3+  
break away from 脱离，逃离  5>q|c`&}E  
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚  T<DQi  
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服  w:&m_z#M  
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 )=;0  
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚  a>Uk<#>2?a  
break the law 违反法律  AU$W=Z*  
break the record 破记录  bQb>S<PT  
break one’s promise 失言  mT>56\63  
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解  s6w</  
 第三类、以catch为中心词的词组  ;p/RS#  
be caught doing 被发现做某事  v'S}&zmF]  
be caught in the rain 淋雨  Ezm ~SY  
catch a bus / train 赶汽车 / 火车  ^$24231^  
catch a cold 伤风，感冒  3.?PdK&C  
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话  =g2;sM/  
catch sight of 发现，瞥见 ;c_X ^"d  
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 ^/2n[orl5  
 第四类、以come为中心词的词组  2r"-X  
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付  vN-#Ej. u  
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 fnG&29x  
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击  <jQ?l%\  
come back 回来；恢复，复原 x,STt{I=  
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒  $[6:KV  
come from 来自，起源于，从......产生，生于 |%g^6RN  
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次  l];,)ddD9  
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 pV(b>
O  
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选  S`BLwnU`#  
come into use 开始使用，获得应用 cV_nYcLkz  
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 !,+p
eM y  
come to know 开始了解到 =K=FzV'_~  
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 4WG~7eIgy  
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于  l&(,$RmYp  
come to an end 终止，结束 ;+g p#&i`  
come true 实现，成为现实；证实  [bIdhG  
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽  Y5$5qQ  
 第五类、以do为中心词的词组  j~(rG^T  
be done in 精疲力竭  GN /]^{D  
be done with 完全结束  Ka&[ Oz<w  
do a good deed 做一件好事  d,CtlWp  
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费  ^< '5 V)  
do good to (= do sb. good ) 有益于  @Nn9-#iW  
do harm to (=do sb. good ) 有害于  [nJ),9$z_  
do its work 有效，有作用  '^'vafs-/@  
do much 极有用  9Ruj_U  
do wrong to 做错   `@b+'L  
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力  8C#R  
do one’s utmost 尽力而为  hW
$B;  
do proud 足以使......骄傲  w?d~c*4+  
do sb. justice 公平对待某人 8Gzc3  
do sb. a favor 帮助某人 FN NEh  
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮  w,cfSF;=tC  
do with 和......相处，忍受，处理  8bLA6qmM\  
do without 不需要，不用  U+F?b\  
do wonders 创造奇迹  Q0i.gEwe  
have much to do with 和......有很大的关系   jhjb)r.  
have nothing to do with 与......无关 CvKXVhf0$J  
have something to do with 和......有关  [x ?38  
in doing so = in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 Lg0Vn&k  
That will do. 行了；够了 1O>wXq7q  
 第六类、以get为中心词的词组  x*Y&s<  
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传  9>\P]:  
get above oneself 自视高傲  ^I=c]D]);  
get accustomed to 习惯于，对......习以为常  (xf_  
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 mD{<Lp=  
get ahead of 胜过，超过  &^3KF0\Q  
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去  17AJT  
get along with 与......相处  j/`-x  
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 +e?mKLw14  
have got to do 不得不，必须 qq"&Bc>  
get away 离开，逃脱  7^7Rk  
get back 取回，回来；报复  2\h}6DGx2  
get behind 落后；识破  kY*3)KCp  
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁  !Z[dK{f"  
get down to 认真对待，静下心来  9v>BP`Mg  
get familiar with 熟悉  $zS0]@Dj  
get hold of 获得，取得    }_93}e  
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 ^j&'2n@9a  
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身  NfvvwG;M  
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 UmYReF<<_  
get upon with 进步；在......方面获得成功  T&Z%=L_Q  
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 5[l9`Cn&A  
get out of 由......出来；避免；退休  "S#4  
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 r2A%.bL#  
get ready for 为......作准备  {* S8n09v  
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱  c&r8q]u  
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格  XOgl>
1O  
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见  7KIOI,qb6  
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织  YoiM
\gw  
get used to 习惯于 ,4W|e!  
(qd$wv^h  
 第七类、以give为中心词的词组  lg` Qi&  
be given to 沉溺于，癖好 
#U45H.Rz  
give about 分配；传播 
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give and take 相互迁就 `L p3snS  
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发  i'&KoR?  
give back 归还  C@+"d3  
give cause 给予......的理由 Q`mw2$zv  
give ear to 侧耳倾听  F02S(WWo;  
give forth 发出，放出；发表  ?^]29p_  
give in 屈服，让步，投降 SN2X{Q|*  
give in to 同意，接受；向......让步 XQC
u\\>;  
give off 发出（烟，气味）  K..L8#SC  
give oneself out to be / as 自称为 R^zTgyr  
give oneself up to 专心于；向......自首  0CXh|AU  
give out 分发，公布  'Okitq+O  
give place to 让位于，被......所替代  Cb}hE ro  
give rise to 引起，导致；使......发生  weQC9e~d{-  
give sb. to understand 通知某人  H
':dLR  
give up 放弃；停止  d>"t*>i]>  
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于  _Eq*  
 第八类、以look为中心词的词组  2yqm$i9C  
look about 四下环顾；查看  Oi{X \Y  
look after 照顾，看管  Ao%E]M  
look around 东张西望 $47cKit|k:  
look at 注视，着眼于  RFF&-M]  
look back 回顾  =XWew*  
look for 寻找；期待，期望  I"awvUP]a[  
look down on 俯视；轻视  n99>oh  
look forward to 盼望，期待 v=Ep
  
look into 窥视；调查；浏览  `q Sfo`  
look like 看起来象  1B~H*=t4h  
look on 旁观；面向 ?>47!):-*  
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防  }9T$XF~  
look over 从上面看过去；检查 1g`$[wp|  
look through 透过......看去；看穿；浏览  ,ry2J,IT7  
look up to 仰望，尊敬 X$,#OR  
 第九类、以make为中心词的词组   @W3fKF9*R  
be made from 由......原料制成  ?8wFT!J  
be made of 由......材料制成  |6LC>'  
be made up of 由......组成 ,sPsL9]$  
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗  9ls<Y  
make a mistake 犯错误  @DK,ka(  
make a point of doing 强调；认为......重要；决心，坚持  \ ?['pB  
make advantages / use of 使用，利用 
,2u-<8  
make after 追求，追赶  T1m097  
make believe 假装  jYKs| J)[  
make certain 确信，把......弄清楚 !?B9 0(  
make contact with 接通，与......接触，与......联系  MNip;S_j  
make for 去向，向......前进；有利于 Q1V4bmM  
make friends with 和......交朋友  \XwXs5"G  
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事  jTk !wm=  
make one’s own 当作自己的看待  Vf6lu)Zc1  
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束  pLMki=.Ld  
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认  o2?[*pa  
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 |;{^Mci%  
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆  `.nkC_d  
make up to 接近，巴结；向......求爱  5o\yhYS:  
make way for 为......让路，让路于  e#L/  
on the make 急求成功；增加  $A6'YgK  
 第十类、以put为中心词的词组  cF_`m  
put aside 把......放在一边；搁置；排除  W|~Lmdzj  
put away 把......放好，把......收拾起来；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 ,eD@)K_:  
put back 把.....放回原处；驳回  7)G- EAF  
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 OtJYr1:y_  
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议  69(
z[opW  
put sth. into 把......放入；插入；翻译成 : :8UVLX  
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞 
yJ8WYQQMG  
put on 上演；穿上，带上 f33'2PYl  
put up with 忍受，容忍 @m!~![  
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志  a?E]-Zf  
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 
]OZZPo  
i{PRj kR  
 第十一类、以take为中心词的词组  i%>]$*  
be taken aback 吃惊  T=:&W 3  
take a seat 就坐 \\ M2_mT  
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 cqr!*  
take aim 瞄准，设立目标  p#'BV'0bl  
take away 拿走，减去；夺去  ~|@aV:k  
take sth. by surprise 出奇制胜 ~ C6<75  
take one’s place 就坐，入坐 G+AD &EHV  
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 ^"K
 
take office 就职，上任  g1
muT.W]S  
take sth. for 把......当作 eV^@kI4  
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温  Xj"/6|X  
take part in 参与，参加 }qT @.  
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 IV_uf  
take place = happen 发生，举行 -% PUY(  
take the place of 代替 k=H{gt  
take pride in 以......为荣，以......为骄傲  -w=rNlj  
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊  e"hm|'  
 第十二类、以turn为中心词的词组   n'73DApW  
give a new turn to 对......予以新的看法  @)m[:n  
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 lZV]Z3=p'0  
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的  I(P| `"  
take one’s turn to do 轮流做某事 ^
i&/k  
turn a blind eye to 对......视而不见  G{}E~jDi?  
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 4O9HoX#-?  
turn back 折回，往回走  aoz+g,1 //  
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 U}MU>kzb  
turn into 走进；变成，变为  a+)Yk8%KY  
turn to sb. for help 求助于某人 ;5ugnVXu  
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 {z|0Y&>[=  
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 %MU<S9k  
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向  (<s7X$(]e  
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 ]o$Kh$~5  
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 jIv+=b#oT  
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 m@.4Wrv  
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 4o9#B:N]J  
turn to 变成；着手于  &qz&@!`  
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 91E!4t
}I  
:m_0WT  
 第十三类、以介词为中心词的词组 M ioS  
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial  "'9 4E,W  
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance  ^TVy:5Ag  
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight  G'

MYTq  
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight  xE;4#+_I  
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire  [X
#bDO<t  
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night ScQJsFE6  
7. out of breath / control / question / sight  j^llO1i/  
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/  general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight  }<uD[[FLB  
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle  FfI$3:9  
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale j +@1frp  
11. by weight ( volume; size; number... ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/  mistake / hand / train ( bus; taxi; ship; boat...) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight  7`6n]4e  
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will：任意) / work /  night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large L q'*B9  
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact  <'v?WV_  
14. above all / measure / normal  #AyM!  
15. before all / long / time / now / then  7F4$k4r<  
16. after all / class / school  0h^upB#p  
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/  doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /  qXt2m  
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence  r9%4q4D?>9  
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example  ?%{bMqYJD{  
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair zbddn4bW9  

感谢分享，学习了