2017考博英语完型填空秘籍

考博英语完型填空考点就是善用小词、活用小词。13类小词如下： <mE)&7C  
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第一类、容易混淆的词组 `'BvUTDyZ  
1. with the help of 在某人的帮助下  X|Gsf= 1S  
under the leadership / care of 在......的领导／关心下 T\g%.  
2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格  @+LZSd+I  
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格  p9*
#{~  
3. at present=at the present time 目前  !b<c*J?f  
for the present 暂时  8+5-7)  
4. in the sunshine 在阳光下  b<UZDyN~  
under the sun 在世界上  u_.`I8qa  
5. lie in 位于......之内  D]nVhOg|  
lie on 同......接壤  ADoxma@  
lie to 位于......之外  \hSOJ,{)U  
6. at least 至少  g%1
FTl  
in the least 丝毫，一点  KD]8n]c
 
7. by name 名叫  +'qzk>B  
in the name of 以......的名义  mZ9+.lm  
8. in the air 空中，在流传  Rg! [ic !  
on the air 播出 0w?\KHT  
9. in the way 挡路，障碍 CrHH Ob  
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 "T4Z#t  
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲  KL]@y!QU  
give way 让步，屈服  $0rSb0[  
lose one’s way 迷路 D@T>z;  
by the way 顺便说一下  F5 Tah{  
on one’s way to 在去......的路上  xmz83Ll9  
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） GJW>8*&&(  
in the corner 在角落里（内角） hamn9  
on the corner 在角落上（外角上） BR5r
K  
Sth. is around corner. ......快要到了。（eg. Christmas is around corner.圣诞节快要到了。） j*"V!d  
11. judge by / from  根据......来判断  eaQ)r?M  
judge for oneself  由某人自己来判断 09y%FzV  
12. at the end (of)  在......结束时  :|J'HCth  
at the beginning of  在......开始时 $5aRu,  
at the back of  在......背后，支持  .L'>1H
]B  
at the age of  ......岁时  QjMH1S  
at the foot of  在......脚下 }9[E+8L1
 
at the bottom of  在......底部  M{$EJS\d=  
at the top of  在......顶上 )F;`07  
at/on the edge of  在......边上 -AcLh0pc  
13. in the course of 在......的过程中  bY:A7.p7#  
in the eyes of 从某人的观点看来，在某人眼里 \nM$qr'`B  
in the face of 面对；尽管，纵使  t-gg,ttnA  
in the middle of 在......中间  &VtTUy}  
in the end = at last = finally 最后 cOa.]Kk  
14. on the eve of  在......前夕  Eh\0gQ=  
on the side of 在......一边  w[@>k@=  
15. after a time = after some time  过一段时间后  *Q= ER  
for a time = for some time  一时，有一段时间  D. !m*oq  
16. behind time 迟到，过期  /* J}7  
behind the times 落在时代后面；落伍  C=L_@{^Rgb  
17. at no time 决不  -.= q6N4  
in no time 立即，马上  jO\29 (_  
18. at one time = once time 曾经 M^I*;{
w6i  
at a time = each time 每次  ]O2ku^yM  
at times = sometimes 有时 uKF?UXc  
at all times 经常，一直，始终  i Qsv^K!\  
at the same time 同时  '3SS%W  
at the time 在......的时候 o, e y.  
by the time 到......的时候  FT'_{e!M  
19. for a moment 一会儿  rJi;"xF8  
for the moment 暂时  }Th":sin},  
at the moment 当时  ]nE_(*w  
the moment / minute / instance 正当......的一刹那  =Ly7H7Q2  
20. once or twice 一两次  EIO!f[]o  
more than once 不止一次  hM   
once more 重新，又  Wlm%W>%  
once upon a time 从前  y
Gl (QLk  
once in a while 偶尔 \q#s/&b  
 第二类、以break为中心词的词组  5HP6o  
break away from 脱离，逃离  1;E[Ml  
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚  lN94 b3_W  
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服  ZAe>MNtW  
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 nnLE dJ}n  
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚  }m NP[L  
break the law 违反法律  \z!*)v/{-  
break the record 破记录  )%p.v P'p  
break one’s promise 失言  F,{M!dL  
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解  cF{5[?wS  
 第三类、以catch为中心词的词组  #iD5& klo\  
be caught doing 被发现做某事  rQT@:$)  
be caught in the rain 淋雨  T)Z2=5V  
catch a bus / train 赶汽车 / 火车  NyU~8?bp  
catch a cold 伤风，感冒  3c] oU1GfF  
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话  t{t*.{w  
catch sight of 发现，瞥见 NikY0=i  
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 VgG*y#Qf$  
 第四类、以come为中心词的词组  )qs>Z?7  
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付  VyK]:n<5Q  
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 +jD?h-]  
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击  S8;Dk@rr(y  
come back 回来；恢复，复原 H
<1g  
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒  01Bs7@"+  
come from 来自，起源于，从......产生，生于 :3F&NsgHH  
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次  xvP< ~ N-  
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 xsS/)R?  
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选  O57n<J'6  
come into use 开始使用，获得应用 [/uqH  
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 tcOgF:  
come to know 开始了解到 #W[/N|~wx  
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 [eL?O;@BD  
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于  Q#NXJvI  
come to an end 终止，结束 Fy^*@&  
come true 实现，成为现实；证实  wN/d J  
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 5Z{i't0CQ  
 第五类、以do为中心词的词组  E/x``,k  
be done in 精疲力竭  =YlsJ={h  
be done with 完全结束  `.Z Mw A  
do a good deed 做一件好事  Zh.5\&bm  
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费  --E_s/  
do good to (= do sb. good ) 有益于  V&82U w  
do harm to (=do sb. good ) 有害于  c
6gRXp'ID  
do its work 有效，有作用  \{  
do much 极有用  'Ba Ba =  
do wrong to 做错  dcUaZfON  
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力  n'a=@/  
do one’s utmost 尽力而为  MHo(j%I1E  
do proud 足以使......骄傲  /IS_-h7>XS  
do sb. justice 公平对待某人 {xb8H  
do sb. a favor 帮助某人 )P   
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮  ~/LO @  
do with 和......相处，忍受，处理  v|Y:'5`V  
do without 不需要，不用  5tUp[/]pl  
do wonders 创造奇迹  >t_5(K4  
have much to do with 和......有很大的关系  'J(rIH3U  
have nothing to do with 与......无关 ?v8.3EE1\o  
have something to do with 和......有关  l1* qDzb  
in doing so = in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 SSH))zJ  
That will do. 行了；够了 e7X#C)  
 第六类、以get为中心词的词组  07pASZ;~  
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传  )/VhkSXbG!  
get above oneself 自视高傲  D"kss5>w  
get accustomed to 习惯于，对......习以为常  qRk&bF/  
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 )`;Q]?D   
get ahead of 胜过，超过  B->3/dp2c'  
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去  i\E}!Rwl+  
get along with 与......相处  jI})\5<R  
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 hKa<9>MI`  
have got to do 不得不，必须 fyYH
wG  
get away 离开，逃脱  M\4pTcz{  
get back 取回，回来；报复  {C+blzh6  
get behind 落后；识破  88%7  
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁  i=Nq`BoQf  
get down to 认真对待，静下心来  ?\|QDJXY  
get familiar with 熟悉  FDfLPCQm  
get hold of 获得，取得   )-yJKmV  
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 1<gY  
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身  / =]h@m-`  
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 (>~:1  
get upon with 进步；在......方面获得成功  m/ D~D~  
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 |"}F c S y  
get out of 由......出来；避免；退休  ]O}TK^%  
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 c*>8VW>  
get ready for 为......作准备  ..FEyf  
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱  *uJ0ZO9  
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格  =|}_ASbzw  
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见  j@g`Pm%u`  
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织  FM{^ND9x  
get used to 习惯于 f\p#3IwwH  
)P13AfK  
 第七类、以give为中心词的词组  q4y P\B  
be given to 沉溺于，癖好 
V{A_\  
give about 分配；传播  3
8<Z=#S  
give and take 相互迁就 '{>R-}o[3  
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发  |B{@noGX  
give back 归还  ww
? AGd  
give cause 给予......的理由 .ei5+?V<i  
give ear to 侧耳倾听  {l0[`"EF  
give forth 发出，放出；发表  )~X.x"}8k  
give in 屈服，让步，投降 )6!ji]c N  
give in to 同意，接受；向......让步 nrEG4X9  
give off 发出（烟，气味） 
NIo!WOi  
give oneself out to be / as 自称为 DXI{ jalL  
give oneself up to 专心于；向......自首  j^1Yz}6nR  
give out 分发，公布  6 2*p*t  
give place to 让位于，被......所替代  -P6Z[V%  
give rise to 引起，导致；使......发生  >0X_UDAWz  
give sb. to understand 通知某人  `=Z3X(Kc  
give up 放弃；停止  $-i(xnU/nl  
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于  v\Y8+dD  
 第八类、以look为中心词的词组  {*PbD;/f  
look about 四下环顾；查看  %lK/2-  
look after 照顾，看管  Ga]\~31NE  
look around 东张西望 ?hmuAgOtbh  
look at 注视，着眼于  *|4/XHi  
look back 回顾  BjyV&1tRV!  
look for 寻找；期待，期望  }vXiqT  
look down on 俯视；轻视  11iV{ h  
look forward to 盼望，期待 d-cW47  
look into 窥视；调查；浏览  kBeYl+*pk  
look like 看起来象  l`<1Y|  
look on 旁观；面向 yZV Y3<]  
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防  =E w<s5C@  
look over 从上面看过去；检查 >ZwDcuJ~Lz  
look through 透过......看去；看穿；浏览  3y%,f|ju  
look up to 仰望，尊敬 5X73@Aj  
 第九类、以make为中心词的词组   6_L<&RmL g  
be made from 由......原料制成  Sq SiuO.D  
be made of 由......材料制成  ?,`g h}>  
be made up of 由......组成 8#nAs\^  
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗  R > [2*o"  
make a mistake 犯错误  7<ZGNxZ~  
make a point of doing 强调；认为......重要；决心，坚持  Vq599M:)V  
make advantages / use of 使用，利用  fuU 3?SG  
make after 追求，追赶  Z<iK(?@O  
make believe 假装  .lAPlJOO  
make certain 确信，把......弄清楚 xpJ=yxO  
make contact with 接通，与......接触，与......联系  BJt]k7ku+  
make for 去向，向......前进；有利于 t$3B#=  
make friends with 和......交朋友  t*J?#r  
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事  PLJDRp 2o  
make one’s own 当作自己的看待  Q?bCQZ{-Lh  
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束  >0UY,2d  
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认  mT/^F{c  
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 R7 rO7M!  
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆  YwS/O N  
make up to 接近，巴结；向......求爱  <TTBIXV  
make way for 为......让路，让路于  DX^8w?t  
on the make 急求成功；增加  Z*b$&nM  
 第十类、以put为中心词的词组  f_Hh"Vh  
put aside 把......放在一边；搁置；排除  -z
UBK  
put away 把......放好，把......收拾起来；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 IML.6<,(Z  
put back 把.....放回原处；驳回  icQQLSU5  
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 (f2r4Io|}  
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议  (-],VB (+  
put sth. into 把......放入；插入；翻译成 )gD2wk(  
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞  1\%@oD_zG  
put on 上演；穿上，带上 Vry*=X&Q  
put up with 忍受，容忍 Y_6v@Si
O  
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志  jZQ{XMF  
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 B6j/"x6N15  
`Hq*l"8  
 第十一类、以take为中心词的词组  0e07pF/!  
be taken aback 吃惊  8;"9A  
take a seat 就坐 \mTi@T!&  
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 \=P(?!v  
take aim 瞄准，设立目标  F2MC)&#  
take away 拿走，减去；夺去  !xBJJ/K+|  
take sth. by surprise 出奇制胜 As5-@l`@  
take one’s place 就坐，入坐 {>PEl;,-  
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 ~N/a\%`  
take office 就职，上任  "Ec9.#U/  
take sth. for 把......当作 h:|BQC  
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温  cq5^7.  
take part in 参与，参加 ^O=G%de  
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 E^gN]Z"O  
take place = happen 发生，举行 .S1MxZhbP  
take the place of 代替 E!.&y4  
take pride in 以......为荣，以......为骄傲  , Y,^vzX6  
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊  ;q5|If  
 第十二类、以turn为中心词的词组   R^=v&c{@  
give a new turn to 对......予以新的看法  u.G aMl4 (  
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 wv\V&U$  
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的  0rQr#0`  
take one’s turn to do 轮流做某事 uJlW$Oc:.  
turn a blind eye to 对......视而不见  +Wgfxk'{  
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 lFduX D  
turn back 折回，往回走  yTn<5T[H  
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 4.uaWM)2  
turn into 走进；变成，变为  KK5_;<  
turn to sb. for help 求助于某人 ?Z4%u8Krvz  
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 49<t2^1q  
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 k4!_(X%8  
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向  0*9xau{(  
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 &r*F+gL  
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 @HSK[[?  
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 #U7pT! Fx  
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 LXsZk|IhM  
turn to 变成；着手于  |Ldvfd  
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 x,cvAbwS  
U 8p %MFD  
 第十三类、以介词为中心词的词组 6w(r}yO]
 
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial  Cz$q"U  
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance  ,FH1yJ;Y&  
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight  <5 OUk  
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight  P,a9B2  
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire  FC6~V6R  
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night NI.ROk1{+4  
7. out of breath / control / question / sight  ,!GoFu  
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/  general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight  ~tV7yY|zr  
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle  bd-iog(  
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale 
~:U`^wtQ  
11. by weight ( volume; size; number... ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/  mistake / hand / train ( bus; taxi; ship; boat...) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight  VCiq'LOR,<  
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will：任意) / work /  night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large -*~ @?  
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact  MEJX5qG6m  
14. above all / measure / normal  f-|zh#L  
15. before all / long / time / now / then  /V`SJ"  
16. after all / class / school  E i>GhvRM  
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/  doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /  Jc}6kFgO6  
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence  QG~6mvD  
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example  ~m,~;  
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair ce D6q~)  

感谢分享，学习了