2017考博英语完型填空秘籍

考博英语完型填空考点就是善用小词、活用小词。13类小词如下： V?dwTc  
@\nQ{\^;  
第一类、容易混淆的词组 6YU ,>KP  
1. with the help of 在某人的帮助下  ~bkO8tn  
under the leadership / care of 在......的领导／关心下 mDK*LL5]W  
2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格  3F]Dh^IR9  
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格  zYV{|Z  
3. at present=at the present time 目前  0?$|F0U"J  
for the present 暂时  |;NfH|43;  
4. in the sunshine 在阳光下  e4Nd  
under the sun 在世界上  Dx1(} D  
5. lie in 位于......之内  ic`BDk NO  
lie on 同......接壤  /% g9g_rt#  
lie to 位于......之外  " <+~u z  
6. at least 至少  <L8|Wz  
in the least 丝毫，一点  Xg d-^  
7. by name 名叫  VIdKe&,  
in the name of 以......的名义  w\s`8S  
8. in the air 空中，在流传  0F-{YQr>  
on the air 播出 Y>
w7%N  
9. in the way 挡路，障碍 f~wON>$K  
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 LUD.  
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲  ;+XrCy!.)L  
give way 让步，屈服  B?i#m^S  
lose one’s way 迷路 A0Nx?  
by the way 顺便说一下  ^O*-|ecA  
on one’s way to 在去......的路上  *Z"`g %,;  
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） avq$aq(3&  
in the corner 在角落里（内角） uKAI->"  
on the corner 在角落上（外角上） tgKr*8t{  
Sth. is around corner. ......快要到了。（eg. Christmas is around corner.圣诞节快要到了。） g8uqW1E^  
11. judge by / from  根据......来判断  k5E2{&wZ  
judge for oneself  由某人自己来判断 qZ^ PC-  
12. at the end (of)  在......结束时  u X1;  
at the beginning of  在......开始时 't`h?VvL  
at the back of  在......背后，支持  KV$&qM.  
at the age of  ......岁时  SM8N*WdiU  
at the foot of  在......脚下 ,e43m=Kh
K  
at the bottom of  在......底部  =KHb0d |.  
at the top of  在......顶上 L0"|4=  
at/on the edge of  在......边上 eZOR{|z  
13. in the course of 在......的过程中  ]6B9\C.2-_  
in the eyes of 从某人的观点看来，在某人眼里 t9U6\ru  
in the face of 面对；尽管，纵使  G/p\MzDko  
in the middle of 在......中间  56z>/`=  
in the end = at last = finally 最后 x9>$197  
14. on the eve of  在......前夕  _y[C52,  
on the side of 在......一边  Gw3+TvwU+Q  
15. after a time = after some time  过一段时间后  S'34](9n6  
for a time = for some time  一时，有一段时间  ,5 ka{Q`K  
16. behind time 迟到，过期  0a89<yX  
behind the times 落在时代后面；落伍  ]:Ep1DIMl  
17. at no time 决不  e2c'Wab  
in no time 立即，马上  .)[E`a  
18. at one time = once time 曾经 K sOSPQDGE  
at a time = each time 每次  +pqbl*W;1  
at times = sometimes 有时 8< ;.  
at all times 经常，一直，始终  h@R n)D  
at the same time 同时  E~}H,*)  
at the time 在......的时候 Ld*Ds!*'/  
by the time 到......的时候  Db Qp(W0  
19. for a moment 一会儿  'S6zkwC]  
for the moment 暂时  0bh 6ay4  
at the moment 当时  Z~Q5<A9Jz  
the moment / minute / instance 正当......的一刹那  >97YK =  
20. once or twice 一两次  NOs00H  
more than once 不止一次 d[l8qaD  
once more 重新，又  _'cB<9P  
once upon a time 从前  Zuzwc[Z1  
once in a while 偶尔 3y.+03 W  
 第二类、以break为中心词的词组  ,|RKM  
break away from 脱离，逃离  (.N n|lY<i  
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚  Q<6* UUQm  
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服  ltNI+G  
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 $MgO)bH  
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚  ).jQ+XE'>  
break the law 违反法律  4Mg%}/cC  
break the record 破记录  }OIe!  
break one’s promise 失言  tF,`v{-up  
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解  iuWUr?`\  
 第三类、以catch为中心词的词组  Me z&@{  
be caught doing 被发现做某事  y$fM MAN7  
be caught in the rain 淋雨  Q3i\`-kbb  
catch a bus / train 赶汽车 / 火车  O\Y*s  
catch a cold 伤风，感冒  w|G 7h=  
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话  kO`!!M[Oo  
catch sight of 发现，瞥见 |(tl a_LE  
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 d1. @v
;  
 第四类、以come为中心词的词组  ='.b
/]!_  
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付  7)D[}UXz  
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 sQ\HIU%]  
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击  nT:<_'!  
come back 回来；恢复，复原 eptw)S-j  
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒  Y/UvNb<lK  
come from 来自，起源于，从......产生，生于 Zt41fPQ  
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次  >P(.yQ8&kL  
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 f8K0/z  
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选  %Qj$@.*:  
come into use 开始使用，获得应用 V&j]*)  
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 4J'0k<5S  
come to know 开始了解到 HrLws95'  
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 d\Up6F  
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于  )]w&DNc  
come to an end 终止，结束 IV1O/lGp
 
come true 实现，成为现实；证实  '_DB0_Dp  
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 4VF]tX?o  
 第五类、以do为中心词的词组  (i{ZxWW&  
be done in 精疲力竭  o4a@{nt^,  
be done with 完全结束  SsMs#C8u%  
do a good deed 做一件好事  :Id8N~g  
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费  3`3my=  
do good to (= do sb. good ) 有益于  F{ 4k2Izr  
do harm to (=do sb. good ) 有害于  ~|~2B$JeV  
do its work 有效，有作用  9. FXbNYg  
do much 极有用  AVz907h8  
do wrong to 做错  " 5Pqvi  
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力   R'_F9\  
do one’s utmost 尽力而为  mm!JNb9(  
do proud 足以使......骄傲  rx#GrV*y  
do sb. justice 公平对待某人 }#Ji"e  
do sb. a favor 帮助某人 UY *Z`$  
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮  'g<FL`iP  
do with 和......相处，忍受，处理  X+\=dhn69  
do without 不需要，不用  ?` ebi|6  
do wonders 创造奇迹  um".Z4S  
have much to do with 和......有很大的关系  9QF,ynE  
have nothing to do with 与......无关 j}} as  
have something to do with 和......有关  %t.\J:WN;  
in doing so = in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 BG-nf1K(  
That will do. 行了；够了 >A L^y(G  
 第六类、以get为中心词的词组  5}9rp
N{y  
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传  `ST;";7!  
get above oneself 自视高傲  HZ{DlH;&  
get accustomed to 习惯于，对......习以为常  >Zm|R|{BE  
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 68qCY  
get ahead of 胜过，超过  7W/55ZTmJ  
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去  XS0NjZW  
get along with 与......相处  >O1u![9K|w  
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 =p8iYtI  
have got to do 不得不，必须 n5#9o},oK  
get away 离开，逃脱  |' kC9H[>  
get back 取回，回来；报复  G@dw5EfF9  
get behind 落后；识破  mFC9\   
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁  :?3y)*J!  
get down to 认真对待，静下心来  Oh=Kl3xs  
get familiar with 熟悉  C !
Lu`y  
get hold of 获得，取得   "? 5@j/ e`  
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 g3'yqIjQL  
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身  bXWodOSN  
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 =fK F#^E@  
get upon with 进步；在......方面获得成功  G'_5UP!  
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 =:^f6"p&Z  
get out of 由......出来；避免；退休  Y]}>he1/ 5  
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 W^9=z~-h  
get ready for 为......作准备  3q(]Dg;v  
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱  rEsGf+4  
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格  +&)&Ny$W  
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见  ]K>x:vMKH  
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织  N07FU\<9  
get used to 习惯于 p~t5PU*(  
cD4H@!=a  
 第七类、以give为中心词的词组  ca!x{,Cvnj  
be given to 沉溺于，癖好  l`<u\],  
give about 分配；传播  - z"D_5  
give and take 相互迁就 D5fhOq+g  
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发  P*8DM3':  
give back 归还  gl"1;C  
give cause 给予......的理由 GH6ozWA  
give ear to 侧耳倾听  2/G`ej!*  
give forth 发出，放出；发表  ,~xX[uB  
give in 屈服，让步，投降 F$&{@hd  
give in to 同意，接受；向......让步 w}QU;rl8q  
give off 发出（烟，气味）  J*'#! xIa  
give oneself out to be / as 自称为 ye1h
cQ  
give oneself up to 专心于；向......自首  | R$/oq  
give out 分发，公布  N2S7=`5/T  
give place to 让位于，被......所替代  TYh_uox6  
give rise to 引起，导致；使......发生  B<uUf)t  
give sb. to understand 通知某人  :%vD hMHa  
give up 放弃；停止  SPK% '
s  
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于  ~Uw <E:?v  
 第八类、以look为中心词的词组  Epf[8La  
look about 四下环顾；查看  A~UDtXN*4  
look after 照顾，看管  K6Gri>Um  
look around 东张西望 d;D8$q)8
Q  
look at 注视，着眼于  9e|]H+y  
look back 回顾  ]M;aVw<!  
look for 寻找；期待，期望  szy^kj^2  
look down on 俯视；轻视  K8UgP?c;0  
look forward to 盼望，期待 K;wd2/
jmJ  
look into 窥视；调查；浏览  ,^UNQO*{GI  
look like 看起来象  SH/KC  
look on 旁观；面向 G=lke
t6  
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防  aQK>q. t  
look over 从上面看过去；检查 ^&W(|R-,J&  
look through 透过......看去；看穿；浏览  p/a)vN+*x'  
look up to 仰望，尊敬 ^sNj[%I R  
 第九类、以make为中心词的词组   j<LDJi>O  
be made from 由......原料制成  Zw[A1!T,  
be made of 由......材料制成  K)AJx"  
be made up of 由......组成 [CU]fU{$  
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗  :Q\{LB c  
make a mistake 犯错误  dX0"h5v1  
make a point of doing 强调；认为......重要；决心，坚持  1{sfDw[s  
make advantages / use of 使用，利用  Rmrv@.dr!  
make after 追求，追赶  B!=JRfT  
make believe 假装  g$\Z-!(  
make certain 确信，把......弄清楚 [4qx+y pT  
make contact with 接通，与......接触，与......联系   ;Q;u^T`  
make for 去向，向......前进；有利于 S1<mO-  
make friends with 和......交朋友  {o?+T);Z  
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事  ptS1
d$  
make one’s own 当作自己的看待  l;I)$=={=  
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束  5y
. n  
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认  ZX0ZN2 ]  
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 0k?ph$  
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆  ic}M)S FD;  
make up to 接近，巴结；向......求爱 
@Fp-6J  
make way for 为......让路，让路于  L--  
on the make 急求成功；增加  qsjT o@A  
 第十类、以put为中心词的词组  =|lK
B ;  
put aside 把......放在一边；搁置；排除  :&#HrD[KT  
put away 把......放好，把......收拾起来；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 *TpzX y  
put back 把.....放回原处；驳回  18|i{fE;  
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 '1lr "}"Q+  
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议  6 B)3SC  
put sth. into 把......放入；插入；翻译成 `.f {V  
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞  ,O@xv
 
put on 上演；穿上，带上 &C eG4_Mi  
put up with 忍受，容忍 bwjjwu&  
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志  JJHr<
|K  
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 &+? JY|u  
-9XB.)\#  
 第十一类、以take为中心词的词组  #On EQ:  
be taken aback 吃惊  ~c> *3*  
take a seat 就坐 8SvPDGu`]  
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 "HRoS#|\  
take aim 瞄准，设立目标  M{U{iS  
take away 拿走，减去；夺去  W+[XNIg5   
take sth. by surprise 出奇制胜 bWN%dn$$M  
take one’s place 就坐，入坐 #rL%K3'  
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 BlF]-dF\  
take office 就职，上任  j';V(ZY&BB  
take sth. for 把......当作 4\)
"Ih  
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温  ?*i qg[:  
take part in 参与，参加 $sDvE~f0n  
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 9Foo8e  
take place = happen 发生，举行 XeD9RMT  
take the place of 代替 2
ZMYA=[!  
take pride in 以......为荣，以......为骄傲  2BLcun  
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊  49%qBO$R  
 第十二类、以turn为中心词的词组   Vvu
wgJX  
give a new turn to 对......予以新的看法  vkdU6CZO  
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 HC0q_%j  
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的  Y>KRI2](<  
take one’s turn to do 轮流做某事 #%CbZw@hJ9  
turn a blind eye to 对......视而不见  {@1C,8n;  
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 2Yd0:
$a  
turn back 折回，往回走  c@RMy$RTF  
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 7XKPC+)1ya  
turn into 走进；变成，变为  S<
"M5e  
turn to sb. for help 求助于某人 mQmn& :R  
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 ~~[Sz#(  
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 YfBb=rN2s  
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向  L,
*KgLG  
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 +Hz});ix<  
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 (lwrk(  
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 =5NrkCk#V  
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 %} WSw~X  
turn to 变成；着手于  k9j_#\E[  
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 p<1z!`!P  
J&4QI( b.  
 第十三类、以介词为中心词的词组 SVsLu2tVY  
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial  t0_o.S  
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance  Bq~!_6fB  
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight  ]]lgCac_U9  
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight  Rk2V[R.`S  
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire  74 YMFI  
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night F&US-ce:M  
7. out of breath / control / question / sight  g z!q  
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/  general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight  jR-`ee}y2  
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle  K8NoY6  
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale j.Ro(0%  
11. by weight ( volume; size; number... ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/  mistake / hand / train ( bus; taxi; ship; boat...) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight  ~ZeF5  
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will：任意) / work /  night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large }:u" ?v=|j  
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact  1qWIku  
14. above all / measure / normal  hn9'M!*:O  
15. before all / long / time / now / then  [+0rlmB  
16. after all / class / school  Z;kRQ  
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/  doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /  :uhU<H<,f  
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence  x`8rR
;N!  
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example  L[\m{gN  
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair .kpL?_  

感谢分享，学习了