2017考博英语完型填空秘籍

考博英语完型填空考点就是善用小词、活用小词。13类小词如下： B3V=;zn3  
4Fr\=TX  
第一类、容易混淆的词组 oKJj?%dHK9  
1. with the help of 在某人的帮助下  z$d/Vz,a  
under the leadership / care of 在......的领导／关心下 b%fn1Ag9  
2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格  'RlPj0Cg  
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格  P*#H]Pv  
3. at present=at the present time 目前  i7fQj, q  
for the present 暂时  [7~ !M*o9  
4. in the sunshine 在阳光下  s9wcZO  
under the sun 在世界上  ^/3R/;?  
5. lie in 位于......之内  L{)e1p]q  
lie on 同......接壤  eoS8e$}  
lie to 位于......之外  Xw=>L#Q  
6. at least 至少  :/BU-SFK^  
in the least 丝毫，一点  D! 1oYr  
7. by name 名叫  aMSX"N"ot  
in the name of 以......的名义  6BihZ
|H04  
8. in the air 空中，在流传  dooS
|Mq  
on the air 播出 g3%Xh0007{  
9. in the way 挡路，障碍 $T
\z  
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 O;9'0-F ?  
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲  a{7>7%[  
give way 让步，屈服  }jM&GH1  
lose one’s way 迷路 G SXe=?  
by the way 顺便说一下  P"J(O<(1-:  
on one’s way to 在去......的路上  ;/fZh:V2  
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） $!L'ZO1_r  
in the corner 在角落里（内角） u=h:d+rq@  
on the corner 在角落上（外角上） ca@0?q#  
Sth. is around corner. ......快要到了。（eg. Christmas is around corner.圣诞节快要到了。） ErK5iTSD  
11. judge by / from  根据......来判断  !
>g_9'n'  
judge for oneself  由某人自己来判断 'ao<gTUbu  
12. at the end (of)  在......结束时  %vvA'WG  
at the beginning of  在......开始时 +_tK \MN  
at the back of  在......背后，支持  0b9;vlGq$  
at the age of  ......岁时  6f
hH)]0  
at the foot of  在......脚下 Y '&&1R  
at the bottom of  在......底部  {OP[Rrm  
at the top of  在......顶上 V?Y;.n&y  
at/on the edge of  在......边上 'c3P3`o,;  
13. in the course of 在......的过程中  cXiNO ke&  
in the eyes of 从某人的观点看来，在某人眼里 sK8=PZ\  
in the face of 面对；尽管，纵使  =T'N6x5@  
in the middle of 在......中间  =X[]0.I%  
in the end = at last = finally 最后 zdFO&YHTw  
14. on the eve of  在......前夕  ;LRY h?  
on the side of 在......一边  >J+'hm@  
15. after a time = after some time  过一段时间后  ~Rd,jfx  
for a time = for some time  一时，有一段时间  j^#4!Ue  
16. behind time 迟到，过期  xT7JGQ[|  
behind the times 落在时代后面；落伍  InnjZ>$  
17. at no time 决不  YqhZndktX  
in no time 立即，马上  I8 ;xuutc  
18. at one time = once time 曾经 `)Z"||8K  
at a time = each time 每次  f%fD>a  
at times = sometimes 有时 hK F*{, '  
at all times 经常，一直，始终  .{[+d3+,  
at the same time 同时  P;_}n
bB  
at the time 在......的时候 LpwjP4vWJ  
by the time 到......的时候  [=k$Q (.3  
19. for a moment 一会儿  h3-y}.VjG  
for the moment 暂时  +XV7W=  
at the moment 当时  2P3,\L  
the moment / minute / instance 正当......的一刹那  LpCJfQ  
20. once or twice 一两次  N 4Kj)E@  
more than once 不止一次 g=*'kj7c3  
once more 重新，又  3@#WYvD  
once upon a time 从前  M)sM G C  
once in a while 偶尔 1dDK(RBbQ  
 第二类、以break为中心词的词组  .V~z6  
break away from 脱离，逃离  =.T50~+M  
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚  8EbJ5wu/%S  
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服  JZ=ahSi  
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 [;6,lI}  
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚  (*qMs)~]B  
break the law 违反法律  B^|^hZZ>  
break the record 破记录  'uy\vR&Pz  
break one’s promise 失言  ZC7ZlL_  
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解  vs=8x\W  
 第三类、以catch为中心词的词组  !*I0}I ~  
be caught doing 被发现做某事  [f
._w~  
be caught in the rain 淋雨  #bIUO2yVo  
catch a bus / train 赶汽车 / 火车  Dx1f<A1  
catch a cold 伤风，感冒  79HKfG2+KB  
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话  A^L8"  
catch sight of 发现，瞥见 dd?ZQ:n  
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 P5?M"j0/^  
 第四类、以come为中心词的词组  e-&0f);i  
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付  ,F;<Y9]  
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 :t)<$dtf[  
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击  3'*}ZDC  
come back 回来；恢复，复原 :o37 V!  
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒  XEX-NE"]  
come from 来自，起源于，从......产生，生于 0&
21'K)pW  
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次  Q[6<Y,}(pd  
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 zWA~0l.2  
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选  i3dV2^O  
come into use 开始使用，获得应用 S\jIs[Dz  
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 W)LtnD2 w  
come to know 开始了解到 [TaYNc!\  
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 j&y>?Y&Sb  
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于  ^J-"8%  
come to an end 终止，结束 7eU |iDYo  
come true 实现，成为现实；证实  yt5'2!jc  
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 o0&pSCK  
 第五类、以do为中心词的词组  HYcwtw6  
be done in 精疲力竭  KQulz  
be done with 完全结束  A<*G;  
do a good deed 做一件好事  #J w\pOn  
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费  eb*w$|y6"  
do good to (= do sb. good ) 有益于  k2Dq~zn  
do harm to (=do sb. good ) 有害于  N*{>8iFo4  
do its work 有效，有作用  O_^X:0}  
do much 极有用  z$]HZ#aRE  
do wrong to 做错  i-W!`1LH'  
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力  ,/1[(^e  
do one’s utmost 尽力而为  *nYb9.T]i  
do proud 足以使......骄傲  :/6gGU>pu  
do sb. justice 公平对待某人 /OsTZ"*.2/  
do sb. a favor 帮助某人 ]/TqPOi:  
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮  =>u9 k:('9  
do with 和......相处，忍受，处理  zKf.jpF^  
do without 不需要，不用  > Du>vlTY  
do wonders 创造奇迹  \!Fx,#r$7-  
have much to do with 和......有很大的关系  k_A 9gj1  
have nothing to do with 与......无关 QVJvuiUh  
have something to do with 和......有关  nv-_\M   
in doing so = in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 m L,
El2  
That will do. 行了；够了 =k|hH~  
 第六类、以get为中心词的词组  M hJ;)(  
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传  }29Cm$p  
get above oneself 自视高傲  lBcRt)_O7  
get accustomed to 习惯于，对......习以为常  A_}%YHb
 
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 K26x,m]p  
get ahead of 胜过，超过  h6Q-+_5  
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去  >x6$F*:W}  
get along with 与......相处  a8[Q1Fa4|  
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 R`F8J}X_  
have got to do 不得不，必须 VjhwafYC  
get away 离开，逃脱  y|0I3n]e  
get back 取回，回来；报复  BH$+{rZ8t  
get behind 落后；识破  B$kp\yL  
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁  RI2Or9.   
get down to 认真对待，静下心来  DfL>fk  
get familiar with 熟悉  Uk0]A  
get hold of 获得，取得   ~!G&
K`u  
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 xB&6f")  
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身  0
Fi&7%  
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 Vy:MK9U2  
get upon with 进步；在......方面获得成功  <78LB/:  
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 xw%'R-  
get out of 由......出来；避免；退休  Z" !+ p{u  
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 N;BS;W5I  
get ready for 为......作准备  7L=V{,,v  
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱  _U@;Z*(%vh  
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格  b2vc  
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见  x# &ZGFr~  
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织  (KDv>@5  
get used to 习惯于 )5M9Ro7  
Hx]{'?  
 第七类、以give为中心词的词组  }ST0?_0F*  
be given to 沉溺于，癖好  &_!g|-  
give about 分配；传播   8/|~E  
give and take 相互迁就 #(`@D7S"  
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发  FSvtiNW<  
give back 归还  %Jr6pmc  
give cause 给予......的理由 ?+bDFM}  
give ear to 侧耳倾听  1Jx|0YmO  
give forth 发出，放出；发表  bh8IF,@a  
give in 屈服，让步，投降 w C0fPPeA  
give in to 同意，接受；向......让步 EPz$`#Sh"  
give off 发出（烟，气味）  _S(]/d(c
 
give oneself out to be / as 自称为 ~!,Q<?  
give oneself up to 专心于；向......自首  wghz[q e  
give out 分发，公布  &!3=eVg  
give place to 让位于，被......所替代  ve#cz2Z  
give rise to 引起，导致；使......发生  M-2:$;D  
give sb. to understand 通知某人  l_!
.yV{  
give up 放弃；停止  R;X8%'  
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于  COw]1R  
 第八类、以look为中心词的词组  S!GjCog^J  
look about 四下环顾；查看  dJ#. m  
look after 照顾，看管  "mAVkq~  
look around 东张西望 W"rX$D[Le  
look at 注视，着眼于  N[j7^q7Xt  
look back 回顾  sX3Vr&r  
look for 寻找；期待，期望  VZ*Q|  
look down on 俯视；轻视  %<e\s6|P:  
look forward to 盼望，期待 BEM+FG  
look into 窥视；调查；浏览  ?S8cl7;+  
look like 看起来象  /FiFtAbb  
look on 旁观；面向 UcMe("U  
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防  xXK7i\ny  
look over 从上面看过去；检查 EjB<`yT  
look through 透过......看去；看穿；浏览  #](k ,% 2  
look up to 仰望，尊敬 2I:vie  
 第九类、以make为中心词的词组   Kg>+5~+E?q  
be made from 由......原料制成  sHe:h XG'  
be made of 由......材料制成  &_&])V)<\S  
be made up of 由......组成 ` "m"qUd  
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗  g~%=[1  
make a mistake 犯错误  4j)
Y>  
make a point of doing 强调；认为......重要；决心，坚持  
Y,?  
make advantages / use of 使用，利用  -(>x@];r0  
make after 追求，追赶  b]mRn {r?  
make believe 假装  ,u(g#T  
make certain 确信，把......弄清楚 H(]lqvO  
make contact with 接通，与......接触，与......联系  L5cNCWpo  
make for 去向，向......前进；有利于 [kFX>G4  
make friends with 和......交朋友  3O
Fv_<6  
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事  S'Q$N-Dy  
make one’s own 当作自己的看待  [j}%&
$  
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束  n<lU;  
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认  +:It1`A~]  
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 2=!/)hw}  
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆  *NDLGdQqz  
make up to 接近，巴结；向......求爱  t2+m7*76  
make way for 为......让路，让路于  iml*+t  
on the make 急求成功；增加  "=|yM~V  
 第十类、以put为中心词的词组  \{G6!dV|S  
put aside 把......放在一边；搁置；排除  Y!o@"Ct  
put away 把......放好，把......收拾起来；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 5jy>)WqK  
put back 把.....放回原处；驳回  fXIeCn  
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 $F G4wA  
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议  yQ+#Tlji  
put sth. into 把......放入；插入；翻译成 `iIYZ3i  
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞  Cj5M  
put on 上演；穿上，带上 9z_Gf]J~  
put up with 忍受，容忍  IO>Cyo  
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志  d-N<VVcy\  
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 ZQl[h7c/N  
gMI%z2]'-  
 第十一类、以take为中心词的词组  ,{8~TVO  
be taken aback 吃惊  r7ywK9UL  
take a seat 就坐 Q1&: + 7%  
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 "t"dz'  
take aim 瞄准，设立目标  |nD2k,S<?  
take away 拿走，减去；夺去  '`[nt25N  
take sth. by surprise 出奇制胜 >454Yir0Mk  
take one’s place 就坐，入坐 =nid #<X  
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 zG& N5t96X  
take office 就职，上任  u0XGtu$4  
take sth. for 把......当作 &, $A7:  
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温  @4$F%[g h  
take part in 参与，参加 y-sQ"HPN  
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 =$BgIt  
take place = happen 发生，举行  )b!q  
take the place of 代替 qKO\;e*  
take pride in 以......为荣，以......为骄傲  UdL`.D,  
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊  1Kc*MS  
 第十二类、以turn为中心词的词组   4,<~t>M1  
give a new turn to 对......予以新的看法  fG,qax`:c  
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 OvK_CN{  
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的  >Q+E qT  
take one’s turn to do 轮流做某事 MQG$J!N  
turn a blind eye to 对......视而不见  SxH}/I|W  
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 rSEJ2%iF*  
turn back 折回，往回走  ;[9cj&7C<  
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 ;H\,w/E9  
turn into 走进；变成，变为  B:x4H}`vh  
turn to sb. for help 求助于某人 n.A  
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 `DA=';>Y  
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 qx!IlO  
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向  e|4jT7L}  
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 %%k[TO  
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 +ubO
-A?  
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 Wq>j;\3b3  
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 BO[A1'>  
turn to 变成；着手于 
Y0eu^p)  
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 vMC;5r6*d  
<B``/EX^  
 第十三类、以介词为中心词的词组 d+^4;Hv4  
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial  XM=`(e o  
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance  P4N{lQ.>  
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight  (8
EZ,V:  
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight  0 /H1INve  
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire  8?)Da&+f  
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night n1;V2k{uV  
7. out of breath / control / question / sight  m3|,c[M1  
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/  general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight  9B%"7MVn  
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle  O42An$}  
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale Q,DumOq  
11. by weight ( volume; size; number... ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/  mistake / hand / train ( bus; taxi; ship; boat...) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight  > voUh;L  
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will：任意) / work /  night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large iFDQnt [t  
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact  o1g[(zky  
14. above all / measure / normal 
(<<eHf,@  
15. before all / long / time / now / then 
kO9yei  
16. after all / class / school  yT,UM^'  
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/  doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /  sy#Gb#=#  
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence  Ri3m438  
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example  J7maG|S(DF  
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair Ln: y| t  

感谢分享，学习了