2017考博英语完型填空秘籍

考博英语完型填空考点就是善用小词、活用小词。13类小词如下： MET"s.v
 
NUjo5.7  
第一类、容易混淆的词组 15L0B5(3  
1. with the help of 在某人的帮助下  k2t#O%_f  
under the leadership / care of 在......的领导／关心下  %J?"ZSh  
2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格  _6/q.  
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格  B (l8&  
3. at present=at the present time 目前  LI/;`Y=  
for the present 暂时  C?47v4n-'  
4. in the sunshine 在阳光下  )?D w)s5  
under the sun 在世界上  p#6V|5~8  
5. lie in 位于......之内  o*}--d?S  
lie on 同......接壤  [ta3sEPjs  
lie to 位于......之外  SWZA`JVK  
6. at least 至少  *M ^t@hl  
in the least 丝毫，一点  QZ:xG:qyk;  
7. by name 名叫  kV$$GLD\  
in the name of 以......的名义  WG\gf\=I  
8. in the air 空中，在流传  b( qO fek  
on the air 播出 ;;cPt44s
 
9. in the way 挡路，障碍 !(L\X'jH  
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 (RtjD`e}  
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲  $GcVI;a  
give way 让步，屈服  erQ0fW  
lose one’s way 迷路 +CF"Bm8@  
by the way 顺便说一下  |DZ3=eWZ  
on one’s way to 在去......的路上  LNR~F_64Q  
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） SSh=r  
in the corner 在角落里（内角） v!b 8_0~u6  
on the corner 在角落上（外角上） vs|_l!n3  
Sth. is around corner. ......快要到了。（eg. Christmas is around corner.圣诞节快要到了。） ~BJ~]~0P`  
11. judge by / from  根据......来判断  pHpHvSI  
judge for oneself  由某人自己来判断 :a#pzEK  
12. at the end (of)  在......结束时  vKC
gtk  
at the beginning of  在......开始时 buv*qPO  
at the back of  在......背后，支持  ".=LzjE<gv  
at the age of  ......岁时  d|, B* N(w  
at the foot of  在......脚下 / j0zb&  
at the bottom of  在......底部  B,Gt6cUq  
at the top of  在......顶上 H^e0fm  
at/on the edge of  在......边上 #ErIot  
13. in the course of 在......的过程中  eyLVu.  
in the eyes of 从某人的观点看来，在某人眼里 O^AF+c\n  
in the face of 面对；尽管，纵使  uv,_?x\'  
in the middle of 在......中间  3nJd0E  
in the end = at last = finally 最后 +.RC{o,  
14. on the eve of  在......前夕  ERE1XOe=D  
on the side of 在......一边  ^S'#)H-8C3  
15. after a time = after some time  过一段时间后  =CE(M},d  
for a time = for some time  一时，有一段时间  j$K[QSn  
16. behind time 迟到，过期  NQD*8PGfj  
behind the times 落在时代后面；落伍   guC7!P^  
17. at no time 决不  rkW2_UTZE  
in no time 立即，马上  /W6r{Et  
18. at one time = once time 曾经 F9|\(St &  
at a time = each time 每次  CX8tTbuFl  
at times = sometimes 有时 ]757oAXl  
at all times 经常，一直，始终  [uh$\s7  
at the same time 同时  ~alC5|wCUQ  
at the time 在......的时候  MR/8  
by the time 到......的时候  ET&Q}UOE  
19. for a moment 一会儿  `Xbk2KD p  
for the moment 暂时  .Fy f4^0  
at the moment 当时  osJ;"B36  
the moment / minute / instance 正当......的一刹那  K`9ph"(Z  
20. once or twice 一两次  !U@?Va~Zn  
more than once 不止一次 H@uCbT  
once more 重新，又  +N9(o+UrU  
once upon a time 从前  H n
Rd  
once in a while 偶尔 COx<X\  
 第二类、以break为中心词的词组  -1Luyuy/`  
break away from 脱离，逃离  WrR97]7t  
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚  !~{AF| 2f  
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服  ^XV=(k;~bX  
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 Di3<fp#w#  
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚  uM8YY[b  
break the law 违反法律  g2=5IU<  
break the record 破记录  ~$0Qvyb>  
break one’s promise 失言  rKDMIECrm  
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解  k-LB %\p  
 第三类、以catch为中心词的词组  yK +&1U2`  
be caught doing 被发现做某事  DcN s`2  
be caught in the rain 淋雨  |(e`V  
catch a bus / train 赶汽车 / 火车  gJNp]I2R  
catch a cold 伤风，感冒 
5-L?JD4&  
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话  !O=J8;oLk  
catch sight of 发现，瞥见 ^/Id!Y7  
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 e CYg i7?  
 第四类、以come为中心词的词组  .)W'{2J-  
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付  Azrc+k  
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 K8.=bGyg  
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击  E%M~:JuKd?  
come back 回来；恢复，复原 "WTnC0<  
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒  Q(-:)3g[aL  
come from 来自，起源于，从......产生，生于 iPM
I$  
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次  0kI.dX)  
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 R$@| t?  
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选  $cr
i"G  
come into use 开始使用，获得应用 }LNpr  
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 goi5I(yn^  
come to know 开始了解到 ,z1X{  
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 qlJP2Ig~  
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于  [-cYFdt"V  
come to an end 终止，结束 C,R_`%b%  
come true 实现，成为现实；证实  ?]}1FP
 
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 Nhv~f0  
 第五类、以do为中心词的词组  H4 }^6><V  
be done in 精疲力竭  B*A{@)_  
be done with 完全结束  sm-RpZ&|  
do a good deed 做一件好事  0nS69tH  
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费  RYDV60*O6  
do good to (= do sb. good ) 有益于  =$UDa`}D  
do harm to (=do sb. good ) 有害于  -Cwx %  
do its work 有效，有作用  '{j.5~4y  
do much 极有用  xtyzy@)QL  
do wrong to 做错  bZk7)b;1o  
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力  az~4sx$+}  
do one’s utmost 尽力而为  ba^cw}5  
do proud 足以使......骄傲  ~p{.4n2:  
do sb. justice 公平对待某人 6;U]l.  
do sb. a favor 帮助某人 ~qm<~T_0  
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮  |D u.aN  
do with 和......相处，忍受，处理  4(MZ*6 G]?  
do without 不需要，不用  !']=7It{  
do wonders 创造奇迹  =h^cfyj  
have much to do with 和......有很大的关系  a?CV;9
 
have nothing to do with 与......无关 QD%~A0  
have something to do with 和......有关  %zQME6WELz  
in doing so = in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 't \:@-tQ  
That will do. 行了；够了 NvWwj%6]  
 第六类、以get为中心词的词组  `6`NuZ*6g  
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传  g?!vRid@S  
get above oneself 自视高傲  ;=1]h&S  
get accustomed to 习惯于，对......习以为常  8'?V5.6?|~  
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 $;Lb|~  
get ahead of 胜过，超过  &*RJh'o|N(  
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去  @yPa9Ug(V  
get along with 与......相处  )Ac+5bs  
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 6,)!\1k  
have got to do 不得不，必须 q05_5  
get away 离开，逃脱  9*2A}dH  
get back 取回，回来；报复  _Dl!iV05:  
get behind 落后；识破  }OgzSnR  
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁  Udv5Y  
get down to 认真对待，静下心来  nk9Kq\2f:  
get familiar with 熟悉  4A.Z MH  
get hold of 获得，取得   gE]) z*tqX  
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 h"cLZM:6  
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身  NJSzOL_  
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 \](IBI:  
get upon with 进步；在......方面获得成功  JS% &ipm  
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 *`[dC,+`.  
get out of 由......出来；避免；退休  l;zpf|.Vc  
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 .g_ BKeU  
get ready for 为......作准备  iJuh1+6:c9  
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱  Ps5UX6\ .m  
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格  EL$"MT}p  
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见  G=a.Wff  
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织  QPjmIO  
get used to 习惯于 xnWCio>M  
rMAH YH9  
 第七类、以give为中心词的词组  awN{F6@ZE  
be given to 沉溺于，癖好  Vd^_4uqnV  
give about 分配；传播   Hi#'h  
give and take 相互迁就 cGiS[-g  
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发  !4d6wp"  
give back 归还  L+2!Sc,>  
give cause 给予......的理由 i|+ EC_^<  
give ear to 侧耳倾听  YgiwtZ5FY  
give forth 发出，放出；发表  `"QUA G  
give in 屈服，让步，投降 flp< QT  
give in to 同意，接受；向......让步 /l_$1<c  
give off 发出（烟，气味）  :UMg5e Z  
give oneself out to be / as 自称为 > ^fY`x,  
give oneself up to 专心于；向......自首  rks+\e}^Z  
give out 分发，公布  %\PnsnJ9Q  
give place to 让位于，被......所替代  Okm&b g  
give rise to 引起，导致；使......发生  %:^,7 .H@  
give sb. to understand 通知某人  
,!_
 
give up 放弃；停止  ^ a%U *>P  
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于   b<v\  
 第八类、以look为中心词的词组  Cd)e_&  
look about 四下环顾；查看  ?Z%Ja_}8ma  
look after 照顾，看管  b2c% 0C  
look around 东张西望 8>a/x,  
look at 注视，着眼于  |gEA.} pY  
look back 回顾  $@d`Kz;  
look for 寻找；期待，期望  Ti`<,TA54  
look down on 俯视；轻视  dgPJte%i  
look forward to 盼望，期待
P{mV  
look into 窥视；调查；浏览  Ib.`2@o&  
look like 看起来象  [^t"Hf  
look on 旁观；面向 
Lu\
]]m  
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防  P;0 tI;  
look over 从上面看过去；检查 o>#<c @  
look through 透过......看去；看穿；浏览  LB%_FT5  
look up to 仰望，尊敬 R-]QU`c  
 第九类、以make为中心词的词组   vai.",b=n6  
be made from 由......原料制成  6~GaFmW=  
be made of 由......材料制成  %lNWaA  
be made up of 由......组成 [^ck;4q  
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗  "T5?<c  
make a mistake 犯错误  VHVU*6_w  
make a point of doing 强调；认为......重要；决心，坚持  yAtM|:qq  
make advantages / use of 使用，利用  pVn6>\xa  
make after 追求，追赶  !e6;@*  
make believe 假装  7|PpAvMF  
make certain 确信，把......弄清楚 *2crhI*@>  
make contact with 接通，与......接触，与......联系  {y<[1Pms  
make for 去向，向......前进；有利于 [,Ts;Hy6Q  
make friends with 和......交朋友   S]ZO*+  
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事  O;
 EI&  
make one’s own 当作自己的看待  $/,qw   
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束  R6dw#;6{I  
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认  xr!FDfM.K  
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 N^q*lV#kob  
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆  =Y|TShKk  
make up to 接近，巴结；向......求爱  l3n* b6  
make way for 为......让路，让路于  k<=.1cFh  
on the make 急求成功；增加  "m})~va  
 第十类、以put为中心词的词组  UY j  
put aside 把......放在一边；搁置；排除  1Y@6oT  
put away 把......放好，把......收拾起来；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 aGNt?)8WPZ  
put back 把.....放回原处；驳回 
$y\'j5nk3  
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 JXBW0|8b  
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议  8gJ"7,}-'  
put sth. into 把......放入；插入；翻译成 ^C>i(j&  
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞  *La*j3|:  
put on 上演；穿上，带上 8^p/?R^bu  
put up with 忍受，容忍 v[CX-CBZ ?  
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志  B;N40d*W  
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 o; 6\  
Y[$[0  
 第十一类、以take为中心词的词组  1 dz&J\|E#  
be taken aback 吃惊  9+@_ZI-  
take a seat 就坐 +  }(  
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 eL^,-3JA(]  
take aim 瞄准，设立目标  cG?RisSZ  
take away 拿走，减去；夺去  6 )0$UW  
take sth. by surprise 出奇制胜 xex/L%!Rj  
take one’s place 就坐，入坐 %,a.431gi  
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 gO<>L0,j  
take office 就职，上任  N-3w)23*:  
take sth. for 把......当作 -#3B>VY  
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温  Gi]Pwo${  
take part in 参与，参加 Il'+^u_ <  
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 .pu]21m =  
take place = happen 发生，举行 :2 ?dl:l  
take the place of 代替 3?Bq((  
take pride in 以......为荣，以......为骄傲  = B*,S#r  
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊  0u QqPF t  
 第十二类、以turn为中心词的词组   Wh(V?!^@5  
give a new turn to 对......予以新的看法  ?b2"~A  
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 _R]la&^2F\  
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的  xlqRW"  
take one’s turn to do 轮流做某事 KSqWq:W+  
turn a blind eye to 对......视而不见  z]=A3!H/Y  
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 Jmf&&)p  
turn back 折回，往回走  +MGEO+  
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 0#G&8*FMN  
turn into 走进；变成，变为  zYYc#N/  
turn to sb. for help 求助于某人 53=s'DZ  
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 r?\hZ*|M  
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 /tJJ2 =%l  
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向  ;?yd;GOt)  
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是
PZf^r  
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 2y,NT|jp  
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 J ;i/X;^  
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 -_%n\#  
turn to 变成；着手于  wP+wA}SN  
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 + 3aAL&  
@;G}bYq^(I  
 第十三类、以介词为中心词的词组 )`,3/i9C$  
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial  i.)kV B  
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance  F[l{pc "C  
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight  +smPR  
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight  ]gQgNn?  
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire  v5;c}n  
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night R% l=NHB}  
7. out of breath / control / question / sight  Z81]>  
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/  general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight  <Ktx*(D  
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle  Mf<Pms\F  
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale >(|T]u](q  
11. by weight ( volume; size; number... ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/  mistake / hand / train ( bus; taxi; ship; boat...) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight  z$QYl*F1  
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will：任意) / work /  night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large w=rh@S]  
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact  |/
Ggsfmby  
14. above all / measure / normal  }(hx$G^M  
15. before all / long / time / now / then  KWLI7fTgj$  
16. after all / class / school  Vge9AH:op  
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/  doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /  {<v?Z_!68  
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence  <KoiZ{V   
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example  VEkv JX.  
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair ,?3r-bM  

感谢分享，学习了