2017考博英语完型填空秘籍

考博英语完型填空考点就是善用小词、活用小词。13类小词如下： :&."ttf=  
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第一类、容易混淆的词组 ][Rh28?I{  
1. with the help of 在某人的帮助下  ]>Es4 s  
under the leadership / care of 在......的领导／关心下 ge8ZsaiU  
2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格  a<bwzX|.  
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格  S;`A{Mow  
3. at present=at the present time 目前  YS"=yye3e  
for the present 暂时  -PR N:'T  
4. in the sunshine 在阳光下  r3UUlR/Do  
under the sun 在世界上  9~[Y-cpoi  
5. lie in 位于......之内  &gx%b*;`L0  
lie on 同......接壤  f(MO_Sj]  
lie to 位于......之外  2g! +<YZ~  
6. at least 至少  h(EhkCf  
in the least 丝毫，一点  QhJiB%M
 
7. by name 名叫  &^Q/,H~S  
in the name of 以......的名义  JZyAXm%  
8. in the air 空中，在流传  l!u_"I8j5  
on the air 播出 3)ywX&4"L  
9. in the way 挡路，障碍 {3aua:q  
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 :"/d|i`T  
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲  97!;.f-  
give way 让步，屈服  -nV9:opD  
lose one’s way 迷路 E~"y$Fqe  
by the way 顺便说一下  /%io+94  
on one’s way to 在去......的路上  TOQP'/   
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） $~T4hv :  
in the corner 在角落里（内角） [/8%3  
on the corner 在角落上（外角上） |&i<bqLw:  
Sth. is around corner. ......快要到了。（eg. Christmas is around corner.圣诞节快要到了。） 7-fb.V9  
11. judge by / from  根据......来判断  hp|YE'uYT  
judge for oneself  由某人自己来判断 e+fN6v5pU  
12. at the end (of)  在......结束时  ^^ixa1H<  
at the beginning of  在......开始时 QoT;WM Z  
at the back of  在......背后，支持  om:VFs\U  
at the age of  ......岁时  s!$a\k  
at the foot of  在......脚下 AH~E)S  
at the bottom of  在......底部  {E|$8)58i  
at the top of  在......顶上 .HABNPNg(  
at/on the edge of  在......边上 $/Uq0U  
13. in the course of 在......的过程中  sK?twg;D*|  
in the eyes of 从某人的观点看来，在某人眼里 BnF^u5kv%  
in the face of 面对；尽管，纵使  =41?^1\  
in the middle of 在......中间  O*P.]d  
in the end = at last = finally 最后 @-`*m+$U6  
14. on the eve of  在......前夕  ) ;Y;Q  
on the side of 在......一边  'i|YlMFIg  
15. after a time = after some time  过一段时间后  )MT}+ai  
for a time = for some time  一时，有一段时间  }3WxZv]I}  
16. behind time 迟到，过期  ]\HvKCN}  
behind the times 落在时代后面；落伍  6[AL|d DK  
17. at no time 决不  q{x8_E!L  
in no time 立即，马上  o}p n0KO,  
18. at one time = once time 曾经 R`-S/C  
at a time = each time 每次  <b*DQ:N  
at times = sometimes 有时 +R:(_:7  
at all times 经常，一直，始终  &=mtc%mL  
at the same time 同时  j3ls3H&  
at the time 在......的时候 Bk{]g=DO  
by the time 到......的时候  DzRFMYBR  
19. for a moment 一会儿  w_VP J  
for the moment 暂时  Zx>=t
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at the moment 当时  M X]n&  
the moment / minute / instance 正当......的一刹那  XL/u#EA0<  
20. once or twice 一两次  wVtwx0|1  
more than once 不止一次 Lu%b9Jk  
once more 重新，又  z`b,h\  
once upon a time 从前  j![\& z  
once in a while 偶尔 %J-GKpo/S  
 第二类、以break为中心词的词组  f* wx<  
break away from 脱离，逃离  +LJ73 !  
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚  8H`[*|{'  
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服  <%mRSv  
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 X"*5+* z]  
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚  oxtay7fx  
break the law 违反法律  0<*<$U  
break the record 破记录  ?Z}
&EH  
break one’s promise 失言  \z)%$#I  
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解  %@Jsal'  
 第三类、以catch为中心词的词组  pTuS*MYz  
be caught doing 被发现做某事  o5)<$P43  
be caught in the rain 淋雨  >8[Z.fX  
catch a bus / train 赶汽车 / 火车  V28M lP  
catch a cold 伤风，感冒  z0Z%m@  
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话  5~S5F3  
catch sight of 发现，瞥见 ?&uu[y  
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 ` G kX  
 第四类、以come为中心词的词组  dgP 3@`YS  
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付  >.D4co>  
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 Qv ?"b  
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击  0IWf!Sk ]  
come back 回来；恢复，复原 IvNT6]6 P  
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒  Y|/ 8up  
come from 来自，起源于，从......产生，生于 DIUjn;>k8  
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次  7mfS*aCb  
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 'O-"\J\  
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选  >5 BJ
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come into use 开始使用，获得应用 Z #m+ObHK1  
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 wS3'?PRX  
come to know 开始了解到 9Gz=lc[!7  
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 ]]Ufa
s9  
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于  {fp[BF  
come to an end 终止，结束 W
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come true 实现，成为现实；证实  YA5g';$H*  
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 [1H^3g '  
 第五类、以do为中心词的词组  \lNN Msd&  
be done in 精疲力竭  -H-~;EzU  
be done with 完全结束  rQ snhv  
do a good deed 做一件好事  >c}u>]D  
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费  H" 7u7l  
do good to (= do sb. good ) 有益于  /z$u]X  
do harm to (=do sb. good ) 有害于  XRQ4\bMA8  
do its work 有效，有作用  
3HK\BS  
do much 极有用  J9S>yLQK  
do wrong to 做错  | VDV<g5h  
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力  Y\'}a+:@Ph  
do one’s utmost 尽力而为  .6 ?U@2  
do proud 足以使......骄傲  13/]DF,S"^  
do sb. justice 公平对待某人 ?!/kZM_ts  
do sb. a favor 帮助某人 eh#(eua0/  
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮  R0-j5&^jju  
do with 和......相处，忍受，处理  b5n'=doR/I  
do without 不需要，不用  iO; 7t@]-  
do wonders 创造奇迹  x'R`. !g3  
have much to do with 和......有很大的关系  mpJ#:}n  
have nothing to do with 与......无关 &b& ,  
have something to do with 和......有关  , ++ `=o  
in doing so = in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 m&yJzMW|  
That will do. 行了；够了 ^K@C"j?M/  
 第六类、以get为中心词的词组  -z(+//K:#  
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传  R*r#E{!V;  
get above oneself 自视高傲  FaJ&GOM,  
get accustomed to 习惯于，对......习以为常  `*KHSA  
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 wq`Bd  
get ahead of 胜过，超过  $iz|\m  
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去  x-3\Ls[I  
get along with 与......相处  Ma"]PoP  
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 #
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have got to do 不得不，必须 f& '  
get away 离开，逃脱  I,8Er2;)  
get back 取回，回来；报复  "'\$ g[k  
get behind 落后；识破  um0N)&iY  
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁  83q6Sv  
get down to 认真对待，静下心来  V "h +L7T  
get familiar with 熟悉  V~5jfcd  
get hold of 获得，取得   }`~+]9<  
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 XOS[No~  
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身  ,nm*q#R,0  
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 tZG:Pr1U@  
get upon with 进步；在......方面获得成功  n6a`;0f[R  
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 E~oOKQ5W  
get out of 由......出来；避免；退休  @I!0-OjL  
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 ~R92cH>L  
get ready for 为......作准备  3'
u- '  
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱  A~t j/yq9  
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格  }U"&8%PZr  
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见  C>*u()q>4h  
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织  #4 pB

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get used to 习惯于 jtc]>]6i  
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 第七类、以give为中心词的词组  D!IY&H,wo  
be given to 沉溺于，癖好  SNI)9k(T{  
give about 分配；传播  :X (=z;B;N  
give and take 相互迁就 ^3L0w
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give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发  fS78>*K  
give back 归还  W v+?
TEP  
give cause 给予......的理由 Z@PmM4F@S  
give ear to 侧耳倾听  F@B]et7  
give forth 发出，放出；发表  rCdu0 gYT  
give in 屈服，让步，投降 J{fH['tzO  
give in to 同意，接受；向......让步 M:B=\&.O  
give off 发出（烟，气味）  n8ZZ#}Nhg  
give oneself out to be / as 自称为 ExL0?FemWV  
give oneself up to 专心于；向......自首  i6Emhji  
give out 分发，公布  lchPpm9  
give place to 让位于，被......所替代  *mvlb (' &  
give rise to 引起，导致；使......发生  Trz@~d/[,n  
give sb. to understand 通知某人  }*pi<s  
give up 放弃；停止  Uf;^%*P4  
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于  K} X&AJ5A  
 第八类、以look为中心词的词组  @>Km_Ax  
look about 四下环顾；查看  h^(*Tv-!  
look after 照顾，看管  = x)-u8P  
look around 东张西望 3eAX.z`D  
look at 注视，着眼于  mLLDE;7|}  
look back 回顾  gu.}M:u  
look for 寻找；期待，期望  XW)l DiJl  
look down on 俯视；轻视  Vd+T$uC  
look forward to 盼望，期待 ^EQ<SCh  
look into 窥视；调查；浏览  IDriGZZ<)6  
look like 看起来象  xHLlMn4M  
look on 旁观；面向  B Qxs~  
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防  tGE$z]1c@  
look over 从上面看过去；检查 1FL~ndJs  
look through 透过......看去；看穿；浏览  >7T'OC  
look up to 仰望，尊敬 0#Y5_i|p  
 第九类、以make为中心词的词组   K)|G0n*qS  
be made from 由......原料制成  i^Y+?Sx  
be made of 由......材料制成  A>
;bHf@  
be made up of 由......组成 &>W$6>@  
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗  )e=D(qd  
make a mistake 犯错误  ' ;FnIZ  
make a point of doing 强调；认为......重要；决心，坚持  g63(E,;;J  
make advantages / use of 使用，利用  _P 3G
  
make after 追求，追赶  SaAFz&WRl  
make believe 假装  b;W3j  
make certain 确信，把......弄清楚 0#s"e}@v  
make contact with 接通，与......接触，与......联系  /1V xc 6  
make for 去向，向......前进；有利于 RVA(Q[ ;  
make friends with 和......交朋友  :W.(S6O(  
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事  kY|utoAP  
make one’s own 当作自己的看待  GxI!{oi2  
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束  PI:4m%[  
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认  )D5"ap]fX  
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视  vzs)[AD  
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆  ,,&*:<Q  
make up to 接近，巴结；向......求爱  Ky!Y"  
make way for 为......让路，让路于  ~Z?TFg  
on the make 急求成功；增加  d *|Y o  
 第十类、以put为中心词的词组  +_?hK{Ib"  
put aside 把......放在一边；搁置；排除  wOEj)fp.  
put away 把......放好，把......收拾起来；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 7{)G_?Q&  
put back 把.....放回原处；驳回  RXp w!  
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 Jr ,;>   
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议  0d"[l@UU0  
put sth. into 把......放入；插入；翻译成 \Fbv
Hr,  
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞  ,.83m%i  
put on 上演；穿上，带上 "3)C'WlEy/  
put up with 忍受，容忍 Qcq`libK  
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志  b8`)y<7  
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 G_3O]BMKd)  
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 第十一类、以take为中心词的词组  < Mn ;  
be taken aback 吃惊  [fya)}  
take a seat 就坐 yYIf5S`V]  
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 E:sf{B'&  
take aim 瞄准，设立目标  %Q__!D[  
take away 拿走，减去；夺去  n/;WxnnQ  
take sth. by surprise 出奇制胜 =r?hgGWe  
take one’s place 就坐，入坐 Z58X5"  
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 (^
8Y|:Tz  
take office 就职，上任 
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take sth. for 把......当作 l[mWf  
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温  ]^. _z  
take part in 参与，参加 j\[dx^\=  
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 T6y\|  
take place = happen 发生，举行 EA@.,7F  
take the place of 代替 `quw9j9`C\  
take pride in 以......为荣，以......为骄傲  *)$Uvw E  
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊  I*:%ni2  
 第十二类、以turn为中心词的词组   Go`vfm"S  
give a new turn to 对......予以新的看法  qTRsZz@  
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 .KB^3pOpx  
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的  X[-xowE-  
take one’s turn to do 轮流做某事 1![!+X:w  
turn a blind eye to 对......视而不见  }/0X'o  
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 j"t(0m  
turn back 折回，往回走  g+8OekzB5  
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 uanhr)Ys  
turn into 走进；变成，变为  6C1#/  
turn to sb. for help 求助于某人 f&NgS+<K$  
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 ,Q3T Tno ,  
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 \#8D>i?m  
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向  s$zLiQF;  
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 E+j/Cu  
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 6iry6wcHm  
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 {X!r8i  
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 U45e2~1!O  
turn to 变成；着手于  k90Y V(  
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 0gu_yg!R  
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 第十三类、以介词为中心词的词组 Zcey|m*|  
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial  xBj9yu  
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance  V %t.l  
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight  {Ea b j  
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight  "-E\[@/  
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire  SjK  
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night a)!o @  
7. out of breath / control / question / sight  #]-SJWf3  
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/  general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight  xW+6qtG`  
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle  H
kg2P,2  
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale 5f rX  
11. by weight ( volume; size; number... ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/  mistake / hand / train ( bus; taxi; ship; boat...) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight  zWnX*2>b  
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will：任意) / work /  night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large s `e{}\  
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact  pP1|&`}ux  
14. above all / measure / normal  {% 6}'  
15. before all / long / time / now / then  U%-A?5  
16. after all / class / school  IM*y|UHt  
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/  doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /  y-Fo=y  
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence  oE6tauQn  
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example  7o\@>rNWP  
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair ]43 /`FX  

感谢分享，学习了