2017考博英语完型填空秘籍

考博英语完型填空考点就是善用小词、活用小词。13类小词如下： f/CuE%7BR  
$9?cP`hmi  
第一类、容易混淆的词组 $-[CG7VgX%  
1. with the help of 在某人的帮助下  (b`]M`Fc  
under the leadership / care of 在......的领导／关心下 Ef<b~E@  
2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格  ca+[0w@S  
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格  &=4(l|wcg  
3. at present=at the present time 目前  ~c6}
 
for the present 暂时  vTv]U5%:>%  
4. in the sunshine 在阳光下  P./VmY'  
under the sun 在世界上  .^b;osAU  
5. lie in 位于......之内  k}~O}~-  
lie on 同......接壤  4DTzSy:x  
lie to 位于......之外  ;E'"Ks[GH  
6. at least 至少  xLx]_R()  
in the least 丝毫，一点  id$Ul?z8  
7. by name 名叫  /T.KbLx~q  
in the name of 以......的名义  <8,cuX\  
8. in the air 空中，在流传  n-DVT;y  
on the air 播出 j;+?HbL  
9. in the way 挡路，障碍 Bn!$UUC  
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 Hk|0HL  
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲  ^ "\R\COQ  
give way 让步，屈服  /Wf^hA  
lose one’s way 迷路 `%j~|i
)4  
by the way 顺便说一下  CpJ0m-7aIH  
on one’s way to 在去......的路上  {aM<{_v  
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） nVJPR  
in the corner 在角落里（内角） "]-Xmdk09  
on the corner 在角落上（外角上） gkHNRAL  
Sth. is around corner. ......快要到了。（eg. Christmas is around corner.圣诞节快要到了。） G}9=)  
11. judge by / from  根据......来判断  r#6_]ep}<'  
judge for oneself  由某人自己来判断 57 #6yXQ  
12. at the end (of)  在......结束时  'FY JMIs  
at the beginning of  在......开始时 y
_.!!@,  
at the back of  在......背后，支持  wM|"I^[  
at the age of  ......岁时  ox ;  
at the foot of  在......脚下 bb d.  
at the bottom of  在......底部  f0T,ul,  
at the top of  在......顶上 ;.bm6(;  
at/on the edge of  在......边上 rSYi<ku  
13. in the course of 在......的过程中  _A0w[ n  
in the eyes of 从某人的观点看来，在某人眼里 y7
^{yS[,  
in the face of 面对；尽管，纵使 
^OErq&`u  
in the middle of 在......中间  "al`$%(
 
in the end = at last = finally 最后 yOvm`9  
14. on the eve of  在......前夕  Sv;_HZ  
on the side of 在......一边  Ig5L$bAM~  
15. after a time = after some time  过一段时间后  vpU#xm.K  
for a time = for some time  一时，有一段时间  pc?>cs8  
16. behind time 迟到，过期  lKgKtQpi  
behind the times 落在时代后面；落伍  C4NTh}6tT  
17. at no time 决不  zuJtpMn  
in no time 立即，马上  AO UL^$&  
18. at one time = once time 曾经 Rml2"9"`  
at a time = each time 每次  v)
_nWu  
at times = sometimes 有时 sm$(Y.N  
at all times 经常，一直，始终  sFBneBub  
at the same time 同时  %e@HZ"V  
at the time 在......的时候 !@'%G6:.  
by the time 到......的时候  BW,mwq  
19. for a moment 一会儿  @X3{ x\i'I  
for the moment 暂时  P+)DsZ0ig  
at the moment 当时  jP~Z`yf  
the moment / minute / instance 正当......的一刹那  |7#[ (%D!  
20. once or twice 一两次  1@gguRF:  
more than once 不止一次 N 75:
5  
once more 重新，又  U?!>Nd  
once upon a time 从前  uf&N[M  
once in a while 偶尔 qp}Ma8+  
 第二类、以break为中心词的词组  Z/ Tm)Xd
 
break away from 脱离，逃离  + 1~Z#^{&  
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚  cT\I[9!)  
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服  ;=? ~ -_  
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 >O5m5@GK3a  
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚  <94_@3  
break the law 违反法律  ,E|m.  
break the record 破记录  d(:3
  
break one’s promise 失言  hva2o`  
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解  >{ me  
 第三类、以catch为中心词的词组  y ?G_y  
be caught doing 被发现做某事  BA=,7y&;j  
be caught in the rain 淋雨  IHp_A  
catch a bus / train 赶汽车 / 火车  i55x`>]&sb  
catch a cold 伤风，感冒  a=T
G[* s  
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话  kcDyuM`  
catch sight of 发现，瞥见  9dzdrT  
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 [j4v]PE  
 第四类、以come为中心词的词组  Il`tNr  
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付  N S#TW  
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 *;|`E(  
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击  _p?s9&  
come back 回来；恢复，复原 A?Wk wf  
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒  %c)[ kAU!  
come from 来自，起源于，从......产生，生于 Dr;iQkGP  
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次  bw&myzs  
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 [ $fJRR  
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选  )IT6vU"-yd  
come into use 开始使用，获得应用 dd|W@Xp -  
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 vVT
?h  
come to know 开始了解到 B}d.#G+_$x  
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 oVCmI"'  
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于  _7a'r</@  
come to an end 终止，结束 TCvSc\Q[:1  
come true 实现，成为现实；证实  /(t sb  
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 %i)B* 9k  
 第五类、以do为中心词的词组  YwH./)r=  
be done in 精疲力竭  >5T_g2pkv  
be done with 完全结束  +rWZ|&r%  
do a good deed 做一件好事  SK$Vk[c]  
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费  -v?hqWMp#  
do good to (= do sb. good ) 有益于  /NF#+bx  
do harm to (=do sb. good ) 有害于  _x1EZ&dh  
do its work 有效，有作用  )R{UXk3q}  
do much 极有用  -Cid3~mX3  
do wrong to 做错  v
uz4qCQ  
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力  TJ6#P<M  
do one’s utmost 尽力而为  cjUL
X+h  
do proud 足以使......骄傲  !PUp>(  
do sb. justice 公平对待某人 f"&Xr!b.h  
do sb. a favor 帮助某人 AW5iV3  
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮  @LLTB(@wR  
do with 和......相处，忍受，处理  AH{^spD{7,  
do without 不需要，不用  4}KU>9YRA  
do wonders 创造奇迹  TA}UY7v  
have much to do with 和......有很大的关系  -pTI?  
have nothing to do with 与......无关 MmU%%2QG  
have something to do with 和......有关  \Mi#{0f+q  
in doing so = in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 e9u@`ZC07  
That will do. 行了；够了 ;7
G_f  
 第六类、以get为中心词的词组  UCqs}U8  
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传  HW7FP]NH  
get above oneself 自视高傲  rPq<Xb\  
get accustomed to 习惯于，对......习以为常  rcbP$tvz  
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 \k&1*b?h  
get ahead of 胜过，超过  oJaAM|7uv  
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去  Pl~P-n  
get along with 与......相处  Sw! j=`O  
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 m=&j@  
have got to do 不得不，必须 4u:0n>nJ1  
get away 离开，逃脱  ?=
|kC*$/G  
get back 取回，回来；报复  /BHepD }  
get behind 落后；识破  Z}cIA87U  
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁  L]zNf71RD  
get down to 认真对待，静下心来  rpU/s@%L  
get familiar with 熟悉  6 nGY^  
get hold of 获得，取得   B/YcSEY;  
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 lpEDPvD_Vm  
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身  XNmQ?`.2'  
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 I($,9|9F  
get upon with 进步；在......方面获得成功  ~'BUrX\  
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 <%,'$^'DS  
get out of 由......出来；避免；退休  44C+h    
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 /| GH0L  
get ready for 为......作准备  nu 7lh6o=  
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱  o8D{dS>,PL  
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格  @6%gIsj<H  
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见  0(TvQ{  
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织  +{&+L0DfH~  
get used to 习惯于 )<LI%dQ:'l  
]GS~i+=M  
 第七类、以give为中心词的词组  "#XtDpGk  
be given to 沉溺于，癖好  FU]4oKx  
give about 分配；传播  }vsO^4Sjc  
give and take 相互迁就 %AgA -pBp  
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发  k.>6nho`TV  
give back 归还  }*-u$=2  
give cause 给予......的理由 _sm;HH7'*  
give ear to 侧耳倾听  C@)pmSQ  
give forth 发出，放出；发表  <rMv0y+r  
give in 屈服，让步，投降 x)\V lR  
give in to 同意，接受；向......让步 f#mx:Q.7I  
give off 发出（烟，气味）  0:PSt_33F  
give oneself out to be / as 自称为 a],h<wGEx  
give oneself up to 专心于；向......自首  GRQ_+K  
give out 分发，公布  ioWJj .%  
give place to 让位于，被......所替代  Z*h ;e;  
give rise to 引起，导致；使......发生 
wzxdVn 'S  
give sb. to understand 通知某人  :B+Rg cqi  
give up 放弃；停止  1 Xa+%n 9  
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于  _2; ^v`[  
 第八类、以look为中心词的词组  p70,\&@3  
look about 四下环顾；查看  9c6'  
look after 照顾，看管  D8EeZUqU  
look around 东张西望 fK);!Hh  
look at 注视，着眼于  m
1i4,  
look back 回顾  fIH#  
look for 寻找；期待，期望  'hy?jQ'|e  
look down on 俯视；轻视  E0
T&GR@.  
look forward to 盼望，期待
L2d:.&5  
look into 窥视；调查；浏览  J2'W =r_#  
look like 看起来象  _2#zeT5  
look on 旁观；面向 [jy0@Q9  
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防  2Gm-\o&Td"  
look over 从上面看过去；检查 Hw y5G;  
look through 透过......看去；看穿；浏览  <_>.!9q  
look up to 仰望，尊敬 8s~\iuk  
 第九类、以make为中心词的词组   wy YtpW  
be made from 由......原料制成  [f=.!\0\  
be made of 由......材料制成  )) p$v
U3  
be made up of 由......组成 gA{'Q\  
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗  & &6*ez  
make a mistake 犯错误  Z@}sCZ=#A  
make a point of doing 强调；认为......重要；决心，坚持  pXve02b1B  
make advantages / use of 使用，利用  Xthtw*  
make after 追求，追赶  FOeVRq:#  
make believe 假装   oHOW5  
make certain 确信，把......弄清楚 {> wI8  
make contact with 接通，与......接触，与......联系  <D~6v2$  
make for 去向，向......前进；有利于 ]7v81G5E  
make friends with 和......交朋友  ax4*xxU  
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事  pF|8OB%  
make one’s own 当作自己的看待  jYrym-  
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束  bo&\3  
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认  G4O,^ v;Q  
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 y +?=E g  
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆  w~4 z@/^"p  
make up to 接近，巴结；向......求爱  1$);V,DK!  
make way for 为......让路，让路于  f( ]R/'o  
on the make 急求成功；增加  jo<>Hc{g>  
 第十类、以put为中心词的词组  ==nYe{2  
put aside 把......放在一边；搁置；排除  +d@v AxP  
put away 把......放好，把......收拾起来；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 sk~za  
put back 把.....放回原处；驳回  4sj9 Z:  
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 ?68$3;  
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议  )!N2'Ld  
put sth. into 把......放入；插入；翻译成 2_Pz^L  
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞  B"7$!Co  
put on 上演；穿上，带上 )\um"l*\c  
put up with 忍受，容忍 iPA@<D%  
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志  F<h&3  
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 :|?~B%-p[  
bq c;.4$  
 第十一类、以take为中心词的词组  K.:6YXVs<  
be taken aback 吃惊  :jZ*,d%1={  
take a seat 就坐 r$b:1C~  
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 xnl<<}4pJ  
take aim 瞄准，设立目标  D /,|pC  
take away 拿走，减去；夺去  zi?qK?m  
take sth. by surprise 出奇制胜 2AdX)iF@  
take one’s place 就坐，入坐 uU8*$+ "  
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 d[~au= b  
take office 就职，上任  0lLr[  
take sth. for 把......当作 P Xyyyir{  
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温  ;s}-X_O<  
take part in 参与，参加 H=J
P3ID>{  
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 y}(_SU  
take place = happen 发生，举行 `77;MGg*  
take the place of 代替 rnzsfr-|(2  
take pride in 以......为荣，以......为骄傲  t9KH|y  
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊  1G e)p4  
 第十二类、以turn为中心词的词组   9b{g+lMZo  
give a new turn to 对......予以新的看法  iqU.a/~y  
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 ,gFL Wb`B'  
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的  ~G|{qVO7A  
take one’s turn to do 轮流做某事 4aIlzaA  
turn a blind eye to 对......视而不见  |-SI(Khjk  
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 : L6-{9$  
turn back 折回，往回走  Nlf&]^4(0  
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 a=}">=]7  
turn into 走进；变成，变为  BDB zc5Q(  
turn to sb. for help 求助于某人 (&N$W&  
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 oKMg7 3*  
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 erAZG)  
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向  "6[Ax{c
M  
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 skmDsZzw  
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 z
m_hLk  
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 l*m]2"n]  
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 6):sO/es  
turn to 变成；着手于  45!`g+)  
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 N2S!.H!Wz  
U4mh!  
 第十三类、以介词为中心词的词组 OFPd6,(E  
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial  ZRVF{D??"%  
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance  j:vD9sdQ  
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight  'Rar>oU  
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight  :,J86#S)  
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire  N#xM_Mpt  
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night Liz6ob  
7. out of breath / control / question / sight  "b+3 &i|  
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/  general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight  4HYH\ey  
9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle  A`r$fCt1Vi  
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale 9M-]~.O  
11. by weight ( volume; size; number... ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/  mistake / hand / train ( bus; taxi; ship; boat...) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight  wxr}*Z:ZMa  
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will：任意) / work /  night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large *b7 ^s,?  
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact  s-YV_  
14. above all / measure / normal  CBgFB-!qpe  
15. before all / long / time / now / then  & hM,b!R|  
16. after all / class / school  V[2<ha[n>  
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/  doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /  8aM% 9OU  
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence  P^{`d_[K%  
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example  eC1c`@C:  
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair '5+, lRu  

感谢分享，学习了