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主题 : 2017考博英语完形填空:四类语法考点解题方法
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楼主  发表于: 2016-11-21   

2017考博英语完形填空:四类语法考点解题方法

一、 动词题解题方法 3}2 1bL  
  1.看主语,注意主谓搭配一致。 }qv-lO  
  a.看主语是人还是物.  s7 o*|Xv  
  主语必须是人的动词:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard, PAwg&._K  
  be impressed by,notice,present. 5"am> $rh  
  主语必须是物的:manifest G=cH 61  
  2.主谓一致原则  %"Q!5qH&  
  Too often, careless use of words 1 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. ,R}KcZG)  
  1.[A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D] offers X&s\_jQ  
  A.鼓励 D.提供,求婚. 单数 (eG]Cp@  
  3.看宾语,注意动宾搭配一致。 $pfe2(8  
  a.看宾语是具体名词还是抽象名词。 6Y )^)dOi  
  He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 1 the soil. e K1m(E.=  
  1.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise hS{ * l9v7  
  D.Raise 养活 a.提高增强 enhance+抽象名词如效率,质量。 7(8  
  enhance+抽象名词;feed,label,fasten+具体名词;Tighten+抽象具体都可以。 !VX_'GyK  
  In a significant 1 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, ;9p5YxD  
  1.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening sQAc"S  
  动名词+of+宾语=动词+宾语。同义原则a和d @\`G & VB  
  b. 看宾语是人还是物。 T 0v@mXBQ  
  宾语只能是人的动词,assure,impress,side with,share with,confide to,Credit sth. to sb E'S;4B5?  
  宾语既可以是人有可以是物的动词:ensure, agree with. liw 9:@+V  
  Concerns were raised 1 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdict.有罪判决. *<1x:PR  
  1.[A] assure [B] confide [C] ensure [D] guarantee uxMy 1oy  
  同义原则a,c,d.assure sb .of sth. Asure sb.that. a]Da`$T  
  c.根据主语和宾语的逻辑关系来判定动词.(考的比较少,但是未来的发展方向.) W/r?0E  
  Changes economy fewer jobs. \v3> Eo[  
  A.lead to b.amount to @52=3  
  D.从及物和不及物的角度出发做题.重点不及物,及物动词太多了.词组也存在及物和不及物的. QjjJtKz  
  E.根据动词后的介词及介词短语解题. Y0X94k.u  
  laid down that everybody was 1 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families. 5@>4)dk\  
  1.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified oj(A`[  
  To是介词 4R*<WdT(  
  F.考虑句子中能够对动词过程限制的成分.(一般只形容词) 6 ,pZRc  
  In order to old agricultural implements。 1Q&WoJLfR  
  A.purchase b. supplement c.replace. {`Fx~w;i  
  背东西时就要注意这些的方向. @t; O"q'|  
二、名词题解题方法 ~?`9i>3W~  
  名词题的规律: ghobu}wuF  
  A. 名词作主语时,谓语和标语就是线索. |+;K hC  
  B. 名词是宾语是谓语东西就是线索. xU13fl  
  C. 根据名词前后介词判断.名词和介词的固定搭配就是. M~z (a3@[V  
  Approach to, key to, answer to ,confidence in,confident of. Specialist in,attitude to/toward ,research into,by contrast. purpose for PD}SPOA`U3  
  d.当名词后出现定语从句或者同位语从句,从句是线索。将是名词的重要发展方向。 #} t 1   
  _11__ when homeless individuals manage to find a __12__ that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day __13__ the street. LN~N Fjs  
  12. [A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] house iUxDEt[t*  
  A.旅店 b.避难所.救济所. C栖息地 6Y>,e;R  
  E.通过已有名词判定所选名字. lNA'M&  
  39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said the 41 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42 to Parliament. cFI7}#,5  
  39.[A]Release [B] Publication [C] Printing [D] Exposure 3D$\y~HU  
  Exposure to 曝光,暴露,接触 c.印刷 letter是单数.a.发行.发行要很多的.b.发表. #.MIW*==  
  三、形容词题解题方法 ?HEtrX,q  
  A. 形容词做标语时,主语就是线索. +YQ~t,/  
  B. 有副词对形容词进行修饰时,副词就是线索. hk7(2j7B  
  2001 Human Rights legally 44 in Britain, laid down that(和法律有关系) 9 N*S-Po=  
  44.[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining \sHy.{  
  c.有多个修饰成分同时修饰一个名词,答案就在修饰成分中。 '.%iPMM  
  2001 will introduce a 33 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses 34 and will strictly control the amount of 35 that can be given to a case 36 a trial begins. 5I)~4.U|,m  
  33.[A]sketch [B] rough [C] preliminary [D] draft \N`fWh8&  
  Bill受到前面和后面定语从句的修饰。33前面的选择取决于后面的定语从句。 As6)_8w  
  C. 形容词修饰名词是,名词就是线索 @Hspg^  
  . 39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said(抗议) Cz=A{< ^g  
  40.[A]storm [B] rage [C] flare [D] flash kO..~@ aY  
  Rage愤怒,语义重复, flare 一闪而过的光 flash 一闪而过的光(同义原则本题失手) ^ Hz  
  四、副词题解题方法 zt)p`kdD  
  A. 利用主旨做题 e9z$+h  
  B. 同义原则. #RR:3ZP ZC  
  C.利用时态做题.瞬间性的副词不能用在进行时态之中的 p@cfY]<7  
  it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs. %jbJ6c  
  47.[A] instantly(瞬间) [B] reversely [C] fundamentally [D] sufficiently(也不能) 629~Uc6]  
  What是绿叶,what三大特点 jy\W_CT  
  A. what引导主宾表从句. ? o (ZTlT  
  B. What前部能用名词.不引导定语和同位语从句. njy~   
  C. What 后面的从句不完整.d.从句不完整,98%定语从句,1%what从句,1%省略式的状语从句.定语从句和状语从句缺少的成分不同,定语从句缺少的是名词和状语,省略是状语从句缺少的是动词和主语,大部分从句是完整的. tsTR2+GZS  
  注意事项 0%;N9\  
  完形填空解题顺序:先看选项在看文章。 F:[7^GQZ{  
  完形填空解题原则:1.红花绿叶原则,2.逻辑关系题目。3.同义原则。4杀熟原则 5.固定搭配和从句。 N `,7FI}  
  第一步:not题(找not,两个句子间前否后肯,前肯后否。选项前后对立逻辑关系词汇) {f`lSu  
  第二步:and题目, 8N=%X-R%  
  第三步:标语题。 %+AS0 JhB  
  第四步:复现词。 I!|y;mh:it  
  第五步:v n adj adv J- t=1  
  第六步:概率原则 JDC=J(B  
  固定搭配考的比较多的:中心词是动词的固定搭配.从句原则which不能引导定语从句要用that,if-whether. ;yk9(wea}"  
  定语从句永远不能省略动词。 :3111}>c  
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