加入VIP 上传考博资料 您的流量 增加流量 考博报班 每日签到
   
主题 : 2017考博英语完形填空:四类语法考点解题方法
级别: 总版主
显示用户信息 
楼主  发表于: 2016-11-21   

2017考博英语完形填空:四类语法考点解题方法

一、 动词题解题方法 {e[pSD6   
  1.看主语,注意主谓搭配一致。 Q()RO*9  
  a.看主语是人还是物. g6/N\[b%  
  主语必须是人的动词:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard, |]!Ky[P  
  be impressed by,notice,present. &Bz7fKCo  
  主语必须是物的:manifest [g h[F  
  2.主谓一致原则  CBnouKc:  
  Too often, careless use of words 1 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. kl3S~gE4@  
  1.[A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D] offers "kBqY+:Cn  
  A.鼓励 D.提供,求婚. 单数 1s}NQ3  
  3.看宾语,注意动宾搭配一致。  2H K  
  a.看宾语是具体名词还是抽象名词。 zhX`~){N6  
  He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 1 the soil. Z(k\J|&9C  
  1.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise jPYe_y  
  D.Raise 养活 a.提高增强 enhance+抽象名词如效率,质量。 7fW=5wc  
  enhance+抽象名词;feed,label,fasten+具体名词;Tighten+抽象具体都可以。 \abAPo  
  In a significant 1 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, OBw`!G*w  
  1.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening C=dx4U~   
  动名词+of+宾语=动词+宾语。同义原则a和d 4j/iG\  
  b. 看宾语是人还是物。 <` p75B  
  宾语只能是人的动词,assure,impress,side with,share with,confide to,Credit sth. to sb 7tfivIj)e  
  宾语既可以是人有可以是物的动词:ensure, agree with. <jRFN&"h}  
  Concerns were raised 1 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdict.有罪判决. +{C9uY)$vf  
  1.[A] assure [B] confide [C] ensure [D] guarantee lR@i`)'?U  
  同义原则a,c,d.assure sb .of sth. Asure sb.that. ^L8Wn6s'  
  c.根据主语和宾语的逻辑关系来判定动词.(考的比较少,但是未来的发展方向.) s*)41\V0  
  Changes economy fewer jobs. )p!*c,  
  A.lead to b.amount to )pZekh]v  
  D.从及物和不及物的角度出发做题.重点不及物,及物动词太多了.词组也存在及物和不及物的. V@f 6Lj  
  E.根据动词后的介词及介词短语解题. "Ql}Y1  
  laid down that everybody was 1 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families. Tn@UX(^,  
  1.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified DD@)z0W  
  To是介词 S}m$,<x  
  F.考虑句子中能够对动词过程限制的成分.(一般只形容词) 1A?\BJ"  
  In order to old agricultural implements。 @m/;ZQ  
  A.purchase b. supplement c.replace. c>R`jb@$N  
  背东西时就要注意这些的方向. ib(>vp$V  
二、名词题解题方法 q4 Oxs  
  名词题的规律: 9RCO| J  
  A. 名词作主语时,谓语和标语就是线索. zmB31' _  
  B. 名词是宾语是谓语东西就是线索. >&<<8Ln  
  C. 根据名词前后介词判断.名词和介词的固定搭配就是. UK"}}nO@e  
  Approach to, key to, answer to ,confidence in,confident of. Specialist in,attitude to/toward ,research into,by contrast. purpose for SLJ&{`"7  
  d.当名词后出现定语从句或者同位语从句,从句是线索。将是名词的重要发展方向。 Q5p+W  
  _11__ when homeless individuals manage to find a __12__ that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day __13__ the street. kfqpI  
  12. [A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] house atLV`U&t  
  A.旅店 b.避难所.救济所. C栖息地 IU Y> ih  
  E.通过已有名词判定所选名字. VX^o"9Ntl  
  39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said the 41 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42 to Parliament. $=PWT-GIR  
  39.[A]Release [B] Publication [C] Printing [D] Exposure =y< ">-  
  Exposure to 曝光,暴露,接触 c.印刷 letter是单数.a.发行.发行要很多的.b.发表. -,~;qSs  
  三、形容词题解题方法 2E`~ qn  
  A. 形容词做标语时,主语就是线索. F . K2  
  B. 有副词对形容词进行修饰时,副词就是线索. E /fw?7eQ  
  2001 Human Rights legally 44 in Britain, laid down that(和法律有关系) ^Yj"RM$;N  
  44.[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining ds*m6#1b  
  c.有多个修饰成分同时修饰一个名词,答案就在修饰成分中。 "El^38Ho  
  2001 will introduce a 33 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses 34 and will strictly control the amount of 35 that can be given to a case 36 a trial begins. Z69+yOJI  
  33.[A]sketch [B] rough [C] preliminary [D] draft rQ9*J   
  Bill受到前面和后面定语从句的修饰。33前面的选择取决于后面的定语从句。 Tr}R`6d$  
  C. 形容词修饰名词是,名词就是线索 ^C!mCTL1N  
  . 39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said(抗议) blJIto '  
  40.[A]storm [B] rage [C] flare [D] flash n!GWqle  
  Rage愤怒,语义重复, flare 一闪而过的光 flash 一闪而过的光(同义原则本题失手) Q]< (bD.7  
  四、副词题解题方法 yh S#&)O  
  A. 利用主旨做题 g[/^cJHQ  
  B. 同义原则. }l~]b3@qu  
  C.利用时态做题.瞬间性的副词不能用在进行时态之中的 p1+7 <Y:  
  it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs. b.QpHrnhtK  
  47.[A] instantly(瞬间) [B] reversely [C] fundamentally [D] sufficiently(也不能) A2Q[%A  
  What是绿叶,what三大特点 i-`,/e~XT  
  A. what引导主宾表从句. 5v"Y\k+1  
  B. What前部能用名词.不引导定语和同位语从句. S|HY+Z6n'  
  C. What 后面的从句不完整.d.从句不完整,98%定语从句,1%what从句,1%省略式的状语从句.定语从句和状语从句缺少的成分不同,定语从句缺少的是名词和状语,省略是状语从句缺少的是动词和主语,大部分从句是完整的. '<TD6jBs  
  注意事项 0z/h+,  
  完形填空解题顺序:先看选项在看文章。 Bb~5& @M|N  
  完形填空解题原则:1.红花绿叶原则,2.逻辑关系题目。3.同义原则。4杀熟原则 5.固定搭配和从句。  L#n}e7Y9  
  第一步:not题(找not,两个句子间前否后肯,前肯后否。选项前后对立逻辑关系词汇) h-7A9:  
  第二步:and题目, qk&gA}qF  
  第三步:标语题。 cST\~SUm  
  第四步:复现词。 dsV ~|D6:  
  第五步:v n adj adv =nzFd-P  
  第六步:概率原则 +kM\ D~D1  
  固定搭配考的比较多的:中心词是动词的固定搭配.从句原则which不能引导定语从句要用that,if-whether. L_^`k4ct  
  定语从句永远不能省略动词。 zhX;6= X2  
评价一下你浏览此帖子的感受

精彩

感动

搞笑

开心

愤怒

无聊

灌水

  
描述
快速回复

验证问题:
2+6=? 正确答案:8
按"Ctrl+Enter"直接提交