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主题 : 2017考博英语完形填空:四类语法考点解题方法
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楼主  发表于: 2016-11-21   

2017考博英语完形填空:四类语法考点解题方法

一、 动词题解题方法 !`?*zf  
  1.看主语,注意主谓搭配一致。 0NMekVi  
  a.看主语是人还是物. 1dahVc1W  
  主语必须是人的动词:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard, h#!u"'JW  
  be impressed by,notice,present. LU4k/  
  主语必须是物的:manifest ]Uee!-dZ  
  2.主谓一致原则  0755;26Bx  
  Too often, careless use of words 1 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. {(MC]]'?  
  1.[A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D] offers J}UG{RttI  
  A.鼓励 D.提供,求婚. 单数 `$odxo+  
  3.看宾语,注意动宾搭配一致。 dJ}E,rW}  
  a.看宾语是具体名词还是抽象名词。 \$] V#@F  
  He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 1 the soil. u!VAAX  
  1.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise  YYc.e T<  
  D.Raise 养活 a.提高增强 enhance+抽象名词如效率,质量。 LCMCpEtY*K  
  enhance+抽象名词;feed,label,fasten+具体名词;Tighten+抽象具体都可以。 0+P<1ui  
  In a significant 1 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, ;>d uY\$<  
  1.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening *6trK`tx^  
  动名词+of+宾语=动词+宾语。同义原则a和d bEJz>oyW"  
  b. 看宾语是人还是物。 - s,M+Q(<  
  宾语只能是人的动词,assure,impress,side with,share with,confide to,Credit sth. to sb u'BuZF  
  宾语既可以是人有可以是物的动词:ensure, agree with. |_^A$Hv  
  Concerns were raised 1 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdict.有罪判决. "=S< xT+  
  1.[A] assure [B] confide [C] ensure [D] guarantee D< h+r?  
  同义原则a,c,d.assure sb .of sth. Asure sb.that. mu?6Phj  
  c.根据主语和宾语的逻辑关系来判定动词.(考的比较少,但是未来的发展方向.) o"a ~  
  Changes economy fewer jobs. CAhkv0?8  
  A.lead to b.amount to @1w9!\7Vt  
  D.从及物和不及物的角度出发做题.重点不及物,及物动词太多了.词组也存在及物和不及物的. ^}gQh#  
  E.根据动词后的介词及介词短语解题. nf7l}^/UE  
  laid down that everybody was 1 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families. qx$-% P  
  1.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified 5zqlK-$  
  To是介词 !e}LB% zf  
  F.考虑句子中能够对动词过程限制的成分.(一般只形容词) =D2jJk?AX  
  In order to old agricultural implements。 $H9+>Z0(  
  A.purchase b. supplement c.replace. 8d90B9  
  背东西时就要注意这些的方向. -Tw96 dv  
二、名词题解题方法 19u'{/Y"  
  名词题的规律: 5f:Mb|. ?  
  A. 名词作主语时,谓语和标语就是线索. us2X:X)  
  B. 名词是宾语是谓语东西就是线索. V?a+u7*U&  
  C. 根据名词前后介词判断.名词和介词的固定搭配就是. ]5+db0  
  Approach to, key to, answer to ,confidence in,confident of. Specialist in,attitude to/toward ,research into,by contrast. purpose for F3a OKV^  
  d.当名词后出现定语从句或者同位语从句,从句是线索。将是名词的重要发展方向。 5w\>Whbd  
  _11__ when homeless individuals manage to find a __12__ that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day __13__ the street. /$ -^k[%  
  12. [A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] house Jzg>Y?jN R  
  A.旅店 b.避难所.救济所. C栖息地 ~JJuM  
  E.通过已有名词判定所选名字. FZW)C'j  
  39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said the 41 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42 to Parliament. iBq|]  
  39.[A]Release [B] Publication [C] Printing [D] Exposure ;^q@w  
  Exposure to 曝光,暴露,接触 c.印刷 letter是单数.a.发行.发行要很多的.b.发表. TV~ <1vj  
  三、形容词题解题方法 _Ra$"j  
  A. 形容词做标语时,主语就是线索. z%Xz*uu(|  
  B. 有副词对形容词进行修饰时,副词就是线索. t8Sblgq  
  2001 Human Rights legally 44 in Britain, laid down that(和法律有关系) FCC9Ht8U?  
  44.[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining vPm&0,R*y:  
  c.有多个修饰成分同时修饰一个名词,答案就在修饰成分中。 Q-3o k7  
  2001 will introduce a 33 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses 34 and will strictly control the amount of 35 that can be given to a case 36 a trial begins. woctnT%"Q/  
  33.[A]sketch [B] rough [C] preliminary [D] draft qno8qF*  
  Bill受到前面和后面定语从句的修饰。33前面的选择取决于后面的定语从句。 3;wAm/Z:Q  
  C. 形容词修饰名词是,名词就是线索 r[ UZHX5+S  
  . 39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said(抗议) tgy= .o]  
  40.[A]storm [B] rage [C] flare [D] flash PdUlwT? 8C  
  Rage愤怒,语义重复, flare 一闪而过的光 flash 一闪而过的光(同义原则本题失手) 0Q81$% @<  
  四、副词题解题方法 wA+QUN3#n  
  A. 利用主旨做题 cmpT_51~O  
  B. 同义原则. |i)7j G<  
  C.利用时态做题.瞬间性的副词不能用在进行时态之中的 I7b_dJD;*  
  it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs. {XT3M{`rWL  
  47.[A] instantly(瞬间) [B] reversely [C] fundamentally [D] sufficiently(也不能) E8[{U8)[;5  
  What是绿叶,what三大特点 mVJW"*}8  
  A. what引导主宾表从句. s*"Yi~  
  B. What前部能用名词.不引导定语和同位语从句. MIblx  
  C. What 后面的从句不完整.d.从句不完整,98%定语从句,1%what从句,1%省略式的状语从句.定语从句和状语从句缺少的成分不同,定语从句缺少的是名词和状语,省略是状语从句缺少的是动词和主语,大部分从句是完整的. 0q|.]:][Eo  
  注意事项 [(Z sQK  
  完形填空解题顺序:先看选项在看文章。 dKs^Dq  
  完形填空解题原则:1.红花绿叶原则,2.逻辑关系题目。3.同义原则。4杀熟原则 5.固定搭配和从句。 {o2pCH  
  第一步:not题(找not,两个句子间前否后肯,前肯后否。选项前后对立逻辑关系词汇) PNm WZW*  
  第二步:and题目, :6~DOvY  
  第三步:标语题。 gmU_# J%~  
  第四步:复现词。 XS$5TNI  
  第五步:v n adj adv _cz&f%qr  
  第六步:概率原则 -&4W0JK9  
  固定搭配考的比较多的:中心词是动词的固定搭配.从句原则which不能引导定语从句要用that,if-whether. / v";u)  
  定语从句永远不能省略动词。 AJ0 qq  
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