一、 动词题解题方法 !`?*zf
1.看主语,注意主谓搭配一致。 0NMekVi
a.看主语是人还是物. 1dahVc1W
主语必须是人的动词:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard, h#!u"'JW
be impressed by,notice,present. LU4k/
主语必须是物的:manifest ]Uee!-dZ
2.主谓一致原则
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Too often, careless use of words 1 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. {(MC]]'?
1.[A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D] offers J}UG{RttI
A.鼓励 D.提供,求婚. 单数 `$odxo+
3.看宾语,注意动宾搭配一致。 dJ}E,rW}
a.看宾语是具体名词还是抽象名词。 \$]
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He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 1 the soil. u!VAAX
1.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise
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D.Raise 养活 a.提高增强 enhance+抽象名词如效率,质量。 LCMCpEtY*K
enhance+抽象名词;feed,label,fasten+具体名词;Tighten+抽象具体都可以。 0+P<1ui
In a significant 1 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, ;>duY\$<
1.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening *6trK`tx^
动名词+of+宾语=动词+宾语。同义原则a和d bEJz>oyW"
b. 看宾语是人还是物。 - s,M+Q(<
宾语只能是人的动词,assure,impress,side with,share with,confide to,Credit sth. to sb u'BuZF
宾语既可以是人有可以是物的动词:ensure, agree with. |_^A$Hv
Concerns were raised 1 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdict.有罪判决. "=S< xT+
1.[A] assure [B] confide [C] ensure [D] guarantee D<
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同义原则a,c,d.assure sb .of sth. Asure sb.that. mu?6Phj
c.根据主语和宾语的逻辑关系来判定动词.(考的比较少,但是未来的发展方向.) o"a
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Changes economy fewer jobs. C Ahkv0?8
A.lead to b.amount to @1w9!\7Vt
D.从及物和不及物的角度出发做题.重点不及物,及物动词太多了.词组也存在及物和不及物的. ^}gQh#
E.根据动词后的介词及介词短语解题. nf7l}^/UE
laid down that everybody was 1 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families. qx $-% P
1.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified 5zqlK-$
To是介词 !e}LB%
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F.考虑句子中能够对动词过程限制的成分.(一般只形容词) =D2jJk?AX
In order to old agricultural implements。 $H9+>Z0(
A.purchase b. supplement c.replace. 8d90B9
背东西时就要注意这些的方向. -Tw96 dv
二、名词题解题方法 19u'{/Y"
名词题的规律: 5f:Mb|.?
A. 名词作主语时,谓语和标语就是线索. us2X:X)
B. 名词是宾语是谓语东西就是线索. V?a+u7*U&
C. 根据名词前后介词判断.名词和介词的固定搭配就是. ]5+db0
Approach to, key to, answer to ,confidence in,confident of. Specialist in,attitude to/toward ,research into,by contrast. purpose for F3a
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d.当名词后出现定语从句或者同位语从句,从句是线索。将是名词的重要发展方向。 5w\>Whbd
_11__ when homeless individuals manage to find a __12__ that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day __13__ the street. /$
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12. [A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] house Jzg>Y?jN R
A.旅店 b.避难所.救济所. C栖息地 ~JJuM
E.通过已有名词判定所选名字. FZW)C'j
39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said the 41 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42 to Parliament. iBq|]
39.[A]Release [B] Publication [C] Printing [D] Exposure
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Exposure to 曝光,暴露,接触 c.印刷 letter是单数.a.发行.发行要很多的.b.发表. TV~<1vj
三、形容词题解题方法 _Ra$"j
A. 形容词做标语时,主语就是线索. z%Xz*uu(|
B. 有副词对形容词进行修饰时,副词就是线索. t8Sblgq
2001 Human Rights legally 44 in Britain, laid down that(和法律有关系) FCC9Ht8U?
44.[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining vPm&0,R*y:
c.有多个修饰成分同时修饰一个名词,答案就在修饰成分中。 Q-3o k7
2001 will introduce a 33 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses 34 and will strictly control the amount of 35 that can be given to a case 36 a trial begins. woctnT%"Q/
33.[A]sketch [B] rough [C] preliminary [D] draft qno8qF*
Bill受到前面和后面定语从句的修饰。33前面的选择取决于后面的定语从句。 3;wAm/Z:Q
C. 形容词修饰名词是,名词就是线索 r[
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. 39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said(抗议) tgy= .o]
40.[A]storm [B] rage [C] flare [D] flash PdUlwT?8C
Rage愤怒,语义重复, flare 一闪而过的光 flash 一闪而过的光(同义原则本题失手) 0Q81$% @<
四、副词题解题方法 wA+QUN3#n
A. 利用主旨做题 cmpT_51~O
B. 同义原则. |i)7jG<
C.利用时态做题.瞬间性的副词不能用在进行时态之中的 I7b_dJD;*
it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs. {XT3M{`rWL
47.[A] instantly(瞬间) [B] reversely [C] fundamentally [D] sufficiently(也不能) E8[{U8)[;5
What是绿叶,what三大特点 mVJW"*}8
A. what引导主宾表从句. s*"Yi~
B. What前部能用名词.不引导定语和同位语从句. MIblx
C. What 后面的从句不完整.d.从句不完整,98%定语从句,1%what从句,1%省略式的状语从句.定语从句和状语从句缺少的成分不同,定语从句缺少的是名词和状语,省略是状语从句缺少的是动词和主语,大部分从句是完整的. 0q|.]:][Eo
注意事项 [(Z sQK
完形填空解题顺序:先看选项在看文章。 dKs^Dq
完形填空解题原则:1.红花绿叶原则,2.逻辑关系题目。3.同义原则。4杀熟原则 5.固定搭配和从句。 { o2pCH
第一步:not题(找not,两个句子间前否后肯,前肯后否。选项前后对立逻辑关系词汇) PNm WZW*
第二步:and题目, :6~DOvY
第三步:标语题。 gmU_# J%~
第四步:复现词。 XS$5TNI
第五步:v n adj adv _cz&f