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主题 : 2017考博英语完形填空:四类语法考点解题方法
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楼主  发表于: 2016-11-21   

2017考博英语完形填空:四类语法考点解题方法

一、 动词题解题方法 l+y}4 k=/  
  1.看主语,注意主谓搭配一致。 7@PIM5h  
  a.看主语是人还是物. =C f(B<u  
  主语必须是人的动词:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard, {6d b{ ay_  
  be impressed by,notice,present. [rreFSy#@  
  主语必须是物的:manifest S^f:`9ab9  
  2.主谓一致原则  ecX/K.8l  
  Too often, careless use of words 1 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. NNa1EXZ[  
  1.[A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D] offers b>~RSO*  
  A.鼓励 D.提供,求婚. 单数 ;t]|15]u  
  3.看宾语,注意动宾搭配一致。 q2_`v5t  
  a.看宾语是具体名词还是抽象名词。 {5Eyr$  
  He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 1 the soil. hN(L@0)  
  1.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise =V|Nn0E  
  D.Raise 养活 a.提高增强 enhance+抽象名词如效率,质量。 nd+?O7~}(  
  enhance+抽象名词;feed,label,fasten+具体名词;Tighten+抽象具体都可以。 C$#W{2x%6  
  In a significant 1 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, K@@9:T$  
  1.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening 2W3W/> 2 h  
  动名词+of+宾语=动词+宾语。同义原则a和d rF'R >/H  
  b. 看宾语是人还是物。 Yb=6C3l@  
  宾语只能是人的动词,assure,impress,side with,share with,confide to,Credit sth. to sb C=VIT*=  
  宾语既可以是人有可以是物的动词:ensure, agree with. pIVq("&  
  Concerns were raised 1 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdict.有罪判决. 'Kis hXOn]  
  1.[A] assure [B] confide [C] ensure [D] guarantee "E>t, D  
  同义原则a,c,d.assure sb .of sth. Asure sb.that. .^XH uN&  
  c.根据主语和宾语的逻辑关系来判定动词.(考的比较少,但是未来的发展方向.) lEfBe)7+  
  Changes economy fewer jobs. O3!d(dY=_  
  A.lead to b.amount to U1Yo7nVf  
  D.从及物和不及物的角度出发做题.重点不及物,及物动词太多了.词组也存在及物和不及物的. m1e b8yX  
  E.根据动词后的介词及介词短语解题. b|ZLX:  
  laid down that everybody was 1 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families. L#j |2H|  
  1.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified >I-g[*  
  To是介词 :^G%57NX  
  F.考虑句子中能够对动词过程限制的成分.(一般只形容词) =hcPTU-QU  
  In order to old agricultural implements。 pruWO'b`  
  A.purchase b. supplement c.replace. wsfysat$  
  背东西时就要注意这些的方向. sPpS~wk*  
二、名词题解题方法 B+Q+0tw*i  
  名词题的规律: ,xj3w#`zaf  
  A. 名词作主语时,谓语和标语就是线索. M;qb7 Mu  
  B. 名词是宾语是谓语东西就是线索. a)S(p1BGg  
  C. 根据名词前后介词判断.名词和介词的固定搭配就是. va>"#;37  
  Approach to, key to, answer to ,confidence in,confident of. Specialist in,attitude to/toward ,research into,by contrast. purpose for  0dh#/  
  d.当名词后出现定语从句或者同位语从句,从句是线索。将是名词的重要发展方向。 %|jzEBz@  
  _11__ when homeless individuals manage to find a __12__ that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day __13__ the street. 6oA~J]<  
  12. [A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] house K>LpN')d  
  A.旅店 b.避难所.救济所. C栖息地 bpnv&EG  
  E.通过已有名词判定所选名字. [Gf{f\O  
  39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said the 41 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42 to Parliament. #~1wv^  
  39.[A]Release [B] Publication [C] Printing [D] Exposure vu ?3 $  
  Exposure to 曝光,暴露,接触 c.印刷 letter是单数.a.发行.发行要很多的.b.发表. R|H[lbw  
  三、形容词题解题方法 3XGB+$]C  
  A. 形容词做标语时,主语就是线索. ,,}sK  
  B. 有副词对形容词进行修饰时,副词就是线索. -+ ' #*V  
  2001 Human Rights legally 44 in Britain, laid down that(和法律有关系) +.wT 9kFcc  
  44.[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining \ boL`X  
  c.有多个修饰成分同时修饰一个名词,答案就在修饰成分中。 vi<X3G6Xh  
  2001 will introduce a 33 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses 34 and will strictly control the amount of 35 that can be given to a case 36 a trial begins. OF IMi^@  
  33.[A]sketch [B] rough [C] preliminary [D] draft \.kTe<.:_  
  Bill受到前面和后面定语从句的修饰。33前面的选择取决于后面的定语从句。 m]1!-`(*  
  C. 形容词修饰名词是,名词就是线索 :;q>31:h  
  . 39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said(抗议) ?LR"hZ>  
  40.[A]storm [B] rage [C] flare [D] flash N:OD0m%`)  
  Rage愤怒,语义重复, flare 一闪而过的光 flash 一闪而过的光(同义原则本题失手) rQn{L{  
  四、副词题解题方法 G{/;AK  
  A. 利用主旨做题 6GY32\Ac  
  B. 同义原则. U%h7h`=F?  
  C.利用时态做题.瞬间性的副词不能用在进行时态之中的 (eki X*y  
  it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs. 'xQna+%h  
  47.[A] instantly(瞬间) [B] reversely [C] fundamentally [D] sufficiently(也不能) Lr wINVa  
  What是绿叶,what三大特点 ZU)BJ!L,s  
  A. what引导主宾表从句. hTDV!B-_(  
  B. What前部能用名词.不引导定语和同位语从句. -J{Dxz  
  C. What 后面的从句不完整.d.从句不完整,98%定语从句,1%what从句,1%省略式的状语从句.定语从句和状语从句缺少的成分不同,定语从句缺少的是名词和状语,省略是状语从句缺少的是动词和主语,大部分从句是完整的. &|s+KP|d  
  注意事项 _k6x=V;9g  
  完形填空解题顺序:先看选项在看文章。 n}=rj7  
  完形填空解题原则:1.红花绿叶原则,2.逻辑关系题目。3.同义原则。4杀熟原则 5.固定搭配和从句。 4=~ 9v  
  第一步:not题(找not,两个句子间前否后肯,前肯后否。选项前后对立逻辑关系词汇) /tG5!l  
  第二步:and题目, ]bs+:  
  第三步:标语题。 D&4u63^  
  第四步:复现词。 JL?Cnk$!  
  第五步:v n adj adv ~5FS|[1L  
  第六步:概率原则 Hde]DK,d  
  固定搭配考的比较多的:中心词是动词的固定搭配.从句原则which不能引导定语从句要用that,if-whether. h U 9\y  
  定语从句永远不能省略动词。 lr-12-D%-  
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