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主题 : 2017考博英语完形填空:四类语法考点解题方法
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楼主  发表于: 2016-11-21   

2017考博英语完形填空:四类语法考点解题方法

一、 动词题解题方法 A9 g%>  
  1.看主语,注意主谓搭配一致。 J ffaT_"\  
  a.看主语是人还是物. M /v@C*c  
  主语必须是人的动词:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard, dd<l;4(  
  be impressed by,notice,present. qD ?`Yd  
  主语必须是物的:manifest ltDohm?  
  2.主谓一致原则  <\<o#Vq  
  Too often, careless use of words 1 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. u "jV#,,  
  1.[A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D] offers <>9!oOa  
  A.鼓励 D.提供,求婚. 单数 eBnx$  
  3.看宾语,注意动宾搭配一致。 .4[3r[  
  a.看宾语是具体名词还是抽象名词。 IF0!@f  
  He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 1 the soil. th[v"qD9G  
  1.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise l7qW)<r  
  D.Raise 养活 a.提高增强 enhance+抽象名词如效率,质量。 @}g3\xLiK  
  enhance+抽象名词;feed,label,fasten+具体名词;Tighten+抽象具体都可以。 [ UI>SN  
  In a significant 1 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, n.2:f k  
  1.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening lMGO4U[z  
  动名词+of+宾语=动词+宾语。同义原则a和d jL^@;"/XhC  
  b. 看宾语是人还是物。 Wy7w zt  
  宾语只能是人的动词,assure,impress,side with,share with,confide to,Credit sth. to sb JOY&YA$U  
  宾语既可以是人有可以是物的动词:ensure, agree with. pN5kcvQ  
  Concerns were raised 1 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdict.有罪判决. N=<`|I  
  1.[A] assure [B] confide [C] ensure [D] guarantee 'Tjvq%ks   
  同义原则a,c,d.assure sb .of sth. Asure sb.that. b-VygLN  
  c.根据主语和宾语的逻辑关系来判定动词.(考的比较少,但是未来的发展方向.) e !jy6 t  
  Changes economy fewer jobs. ,.QJ S6Yv  
  A.lead to b.amount to e7@ m i  
  D.从及物和不及物的角度出发做题.重点不及物,及物动词太多了.词组也存在及物和不及物的. pvyEs|f=%  
  E.根据动词后的介词及介词短语解题. K$h\<_V  
  laid down that everybody was 1 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families. .yZLC%}  
  1.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified N:| :L:<1  
  To是介词 T{C;bf:Q  
  F.考虑句子中能够对动词过程限制的成分.(一般只形容词) rV%T+!n%c  
  In order to old agricultural implements。 CZ3oX#b  
  A.purchase b. supplement c.replace. `w:kY9  
  背东西时就要注意这些的方向. .<`)`:n+B  
二、名词题解题方法 M<w.q|P  
  名词题的规律: hYkk r&  
  A. 名词作主语时,谓语和标语就是线索. Th9V8Rg+E  
  B. 名词是宾语是谓语东西就是线索. iX+8!>Q  
  C. 根据名词前后介词判断.名词和介词的固定搭配就是. '2 r  
  Approach to, key to, answer to ,confidence in,confident of. Specialist in,attitude to/toward ,research into,by contrast. purpose for 'OtT q8G  
  d.当名词后出现定语从句或者同位语从句,从句是线索。将是名词的重要发展方向。 -`k>(\Q< d  
  _11__ when homeless individuals manage to find a __12__ that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day __13__ the street. dw<i)P^   
  12. [A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] house %`&n ;K.c  
  A.旅店 b.避难所.救济所. C栖息地 C{J5:ak  
  E.通过已有名词判定所选名字. Qjj }k)  
  39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said the 41 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42 to Parliament. M?h{'$T  
  39.[A]Release [B] Publication [C] Printing [D] Exposure ['}|#3*w  
  Exposure to 曝光,暴露,接触 c.印刷 letter是单数.a.发行.发行要很多的.b.发表. aA|{r/.10K  
  三、形容词题解题方法 <=7nTcO~  
  A. 形容词做标语时,主语就是线索. y]jx-w c3O  
  B. 有副词对形容词进行修饰时,副词就是线索. VxN#\D i&  
  2001 Human Rights legally 44 in Britain, laid down that(和法律有关系)  &}p\&4  
  44.[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining $#h U_vr  
  c.有多个修饰成分同时修饰一个名词,答案就在修饰成分中。 v8f3B<kj  
  2001 will introduce a 33 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses 34 and will strictly control the amount of 35 that can be given to a case 36 a trial begins. lubsLI  
  33.[A]sketch [B] rough [C] preliminary [D] draft ElW\;C:K*  
  Bill受到前面和后面定语从句的修饰。33前面的选择取决于后面的定语从句。 2.Vrh@FNRo  
  C. 形容词修饰名词是,名词就是线索 Wa^Wn +r  
  . 39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said(抗议) 3%)cUkD  
  40.[A]storm [B] rage [C] flare [D] flash :g|.x  
  Rage愤怒,语义重复, flare 一闪而过的光 flash 一闪而过的光(同义原则本题失手) NRx 7S 9W  
  四、副词题解题方法 5_!L"sJ  
  A. 利用主旨做题 eV?%3h.   
  B. 同义原则. bra2xHK@  
  C.利用时态做题.瞬间性的副词不能用在进行时态之中的 y ~  K8  
  it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs. h~#F2#.  
  47.[A] instantly(瞬间) [B] reversely [C] fundamentally [D] sufficiently(也不能) )W\ )kDh!  
  What是绿叶,what三大特点 ~},H+A!?  
  A. what引导主宾表从句. r B+ (  
  B. What前部能用名词.不引导定语和同位语从句. )isS^O$qH  
  C. What 后面的从句不完整.d.从句不完整,98%定语从句,1%what从句,1%省略式的状语从句.定语从句和状语从句缺少的成分不同,定语从句缺少的是名词和状语,省略是状语从句缺少的是动词和主语,大部分从句是完整的. /9ORVV   
  注意事项 ]  & ]G  
  完形填空解题顺序:先看选项在看文章。 tQzbYzGb7  
  完形填空解题原则:1.红花绿叶原则,2.逻辑关系题目。3.同义原则。4杀熟原则 5.固定搭配和从句。 C,W@C  
  第一步:not题(找not,两个句子间前否后肯,前肯后否。选项前后对立逻辑关系词汇) F4\: 9ws  
  第二步:and题目, *I?-A(e  
  第三步:标语题。 co\? SgE35  
  第四步:复现词。 ph6/+[:  
  第五步:v n adj adv 9 q?knMt  
  第六步:概率原则 8x1!15Wiz  
  固定搭配考的比较多的:中心词是动词的固定搭配.从句原则which不能引导定语从句要用that,if-whether. 3|$?T|#B  
  定语从句永远不能省略动词。 mdL T7  
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