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主题 : 2017考博英语完形填空:四类语法考点解题方法
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楼主  发表于: 2016-11-21   

2017考博英语完形填空:四类语法考点解题方法

一、 动词题解题方法 4,o|6H  
  1.看主语,注意主谓搭配一致。 6R%Ra  
  a.看主语是人还是物. zCvt"!}RRa  
  主语必须是人的动词:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard, _H:mBk,,  
  be impressed by,notice,present. ^Z:oCTOP  
  主语必须是物的:manifest a9CY,+ z5B  
  2.主谓一致原则  S H"e x,=  
  Too often, careless use of words 1 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. Hshm;\'  
  1.[A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D] offers YQyf:xJ  
  A.鼓励 D.提供,求婚. 单数 _b+=q:$/  
  3.看宾语,注意动宾搭配一致。 GXV<fc"1  
  a.看宾语是具体名词还是抽象名词。 "r6DZi(^K  
  He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 1 the soil. TA=VfA B  
  1.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise @`&kn;7T  
  D.Raise 养活 a.提高增强 enhance+抽象名词如效率,质量。 UenB4  
  enhance+抽象名词;feed,label,fasten+具体名词;Tighten+抽象具体都可以。 uqaP\  
  In a significant 1 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, g$c\(isY;  
  1.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening t(-`==.R  
  动名词+of+宾语=动词+宾语。同义原则a和d 8+ P)V4}  
  b. 看宾语是人还是物。 5&WYL  
  宾语只能是人的动词,assure,impress,side with,share with,confide to,Credit sth. to sb #HjiE  
  宾语既可以是人有可以是物的动词:ensure, agree with. G j6(y caS  
  Concerns were raised 1 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdict.有罪判决. 1wX0x.4d  
  1.[A] assure [B] confide [C] ensure [D] guarantee F ] e]  
  同义原则a,c,d.assure sb .of sth. Asure sb.that. P4x Q:$2!  
  c.根据主语和宾语的逻辑关系来判定动词.(考的比较少,但是未来的发展方向.) w )A@  
  Changes economy fewer jobs. M_wqb'=  
  A.lead to b.amount to 0_d,sC?V  
  D.从及物和不及物的角度出发做题.重点不及物,及物动词太多了.词组也存在及物和不及物的. NwH`t#zd  
  E.根据动词后的介词及介词短语解题. ][b_l(r$?  
  laid down that everybody was 1 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families. 0/7y&-/(  
  1.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified ][ri A  
  To是介词 *=OU~68)C  
  F.考虑句子中能够对动词过程限制的成分.(一般只形容词) e;1n! _l\  
  In order to old agricultural implements。 `Zn2Vx  
  A.purchase b. supplement c.replace. Z^AOV:|m  
  背东西时就要注意这些的方向. Lq#>N_72W0  
二、名词题解题方法 YzT mXwuA5  
  名词题的规律: H-&Z+4 +Xs  
  A. 名词作主语时,谓语和标语就是线索. W2CCLq1(  
  B. 名词是宾语是谓语东西就是线索. fv1pA+zN[  
  C. 根据名词前后介词判断.名词和介词的固定搭配就是. *XRAM.  
  Approach to, key to, answer to ,confidence in,confident of. Specialist in,attitude to/toward ,research into,by contrast. purpose for >Qk4AMIO  
  d.当名词后出现定语从句或者同位语从句,从句是线索。将是名词的重要发展方向。 DOi\DJV!  
  _11__ when homeless individuals manage to find a __12__ that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day __13__ the street. +b<q4W  
  12. [A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] house {fi:]|<1h  
  A.旅店 b.避难所.救济所. C栖息地 %i!&Fr  
  E.通过已有名词判定所选名字. oz!;sj{,D  
  39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said the 41 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42 to Parliament. SiN22k+  
  39.[A]Release [B] Publication [C] Printing [D] Exposure |Qq_;x]  
  Exposure to 曝光,暴露,接触 c.印刷 letter是单数.a.发行.发行要很多的.b.发表. J|k~e,C  
  三、形容词题解题方法 Jh3(5d"MV  
  A. 形容词做标语时,主语就是线索. a78&<  
  B. 有副词对形容词进行修饰时,副词就是线索. 39s%CcI`k  
  2001 Human Rights legally 44 in Britain, laid down that(和法律有关系) Vx1xULd Y  
  44.[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining Yb57Xu  
  c.有多个修饰成分同时修饰一个名词,答案就在修饰成分中。 fD8A+aA  
  2001 will introduce a 33 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses 34 and will strictly control the amount of 35 that can be given to a case 36 a trial begins. iV8j(HV  
  33.[A]sketch [B] rough [C] preliminary [D] draft 3Lx]-0h  
  Bill受到前面和后面定语从句的修饰。33前面的选择取决于后面的定语从句。 zY@|KV"^r  
  C. 形容词修饰名词是,名词就是线索 :OC`X~}Rc  
  . 39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said(抗议) tOn_S@/r  
  40.[A]storm [B] rage [C] flare [D] flash  16q"A$  
  Rage愤怒,语义重复, flare 一闪而过的光 flash 一闪而过的光(同义原则本题失手) 9p ;)s  
  四、副词题解题方法 Xne{:!btw  
  A. 利用主旨做题 tlo"tl_]  
  B. 同义原则. (uB evU\  
  C.利用时态做题.瞬间性的副词不能用在进行时态之中的 \M4/?<g  
  it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs. cnh\K.*}_x  
  47.[A] instantly(瞬间) [B] reversely [C] fundamentally [D] sufficiently(也不能) PxENLQ3a=  
  What是绿叶,what三大特点 <&3qFK*9r  
  A. what引导主宾表从句. 2+pLDIIT  
  B. What前部能用名词.不引导定语和同位语从句. tA?P$5?-*  
  C. What 后面的从句不完整.d.从句不完整,98%定语从句,1%what从句,1%省略式的状语从句.定语从句和状语从句缺少的成分不同,定语从句缺少的是名词和状语,省略是状语从句缺少的是动词和主语,大部分从句是完整的. a%2r]:?^?  
  注意事项 {9wBb`.n^  
  完形填空解题顺序:先看选项在看文章。 C!N&uNp@s  
  完形填空解题原则:1.红花绿叶原则,2.逻辑关系题目。3.同义原则。4杀熟原则 5.固定搭配和从句。 !Fa2F~#h  
  第一步:not题(找not,两个句子间前否后肯,前肯后否。选项前后对立逻辑关系词汇) u Q4WM  
  第二步:and题目, !2oe;q2X[G  
  第三步:标语题。 RH+3x7 l  
  第四步:复现词。 ?YR/'Vq97  
  第五步:v n adj adv ;kO Op@e  
  第六步:概率原则 e6{}hiM  
  固定搭配考的比较多的:中心词是动词的固定搭配.从句原则which不能引导定语从句要用that,if-whether. Cg NfqT0  
  定语从句永远不能省略动词。 U[9`:aV;  
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