一、 动词题解题方法 t<dFH}U`w
1.看主语,注意主谓搭配一致。 f:46.)Wj<
a.看主语是人还是物. WZ`i\s1#
主语必须是人的动词:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard, E!ZLVR.K
be impressed by,notice,present. auGK2i
主语必须是物的:manifest R<fF
^^
2.主谓一致原则 q{V e%8$"
Too often, careless use of words 1 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. 8VG}
-
1.[A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D] offers 1?w=v|b:P)
A.鼓励 D.提供,求婚. 单数
b5MU$}:
3.看宾语,注意动宾搭配一致。 ^O<'Qp,[:
a.看宾语是具体名词还是抽象名词。 ]["%e9#aX
He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 1 the soil. c|3oa"6T>
1.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise Z79 6;qk
D.Raise 养活 a.提高增强 enhance+抽象名词如效率,质量。 VMF?qT3Nd
enhance+抽象名词;feed,label,fasten+具体名词;Tighten+抽象具体都可以。 &0f/
F:M
In a significant 1 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, uO]|YF
1.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening ysi=}+F.
动名词+of+宾语=动词+宾语。同义原则a和d ZD]{HxGL!
b. 看宾语是人还是物。 &x B^
宾语只能是人的动词,assure,impress,side with,share with,confide to,Credit sth. to sb @C^x&Sjm
宾语既可以是人有可以是物的动词:ensure, agree with. 8&HBR #
Concerns were raised 1 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdict.有罪判决. ewT
K2
1.[A] assure [B] confide [C] ensure [D] guarantee y+Nw>\|S
同义原则a,c,d.assure sb .of sth. Asure sb.that. EdqB4-#7
c.根据主语和宾语的逻辑关系来判定动词.(考的比较少,但是未来的发展方向.) m+8:_0x "
Changes economy fewer jobs. \:@7)(p\;
A.lead to b.amount to sqpo5~
D.从及物和不及物的角度出发做题.重点不及物,及物动词太多了.词组也存在及物和不及物的. wbOYtN Y@
E.根据动词后的介词及介词短语解题. 8mmnnf{P
laid down that everybody was 1 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.
BUwL?
1.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified d 4tL
To是介词 byE0Z vDM
F.考虑句子中能够对动词过程限制的成分.(一般只形容词) DazoY&AWE
In order to old agricultural implements。 qT$ IV\;_
A.purchase b. supplement c.replace. CG@Fn\J
背东西时就要注意这些的方向. 4 a&8G
二、名词题解题方法 EKcPJ\7
名词题的规律: j&/+/s9N
A. 名词作主语时,谓语和标语就是线索. _:NQF7X#ug
B. 名词是宾语是谓语东西就是线索. \z2y?"\?
C. 根据名词前后介词判断.名词和介词的固定搭配就是. Z~h6^h
Approach to, key to, answer to ,confidence in,confident of. Specialist in,attitude to/toward ,research into,by contrast. purpose for l="X|t
d.当名词后出现定语从句或者同位语从句,从句是线索。将是名词的重要发展方向。 LKI\(%ba#
_11__ when homeless individuals manage to find a __12__ that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day __13__ the street. G"m0[|XH
12. [A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] house "8uNa
A.旅店 b.避难所.救济所. C栖息地 e0TxJ*
E.通过已有名词判定所选名字. XZ8rM4
]
39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said the 41 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42 to Parliament. kl~/tbf
39.[A]Release [B] Publication [C] Printing [D] Exposure F4-rPv
Exposure to 曝光,暴露,接触 c.印刷 letter是单数.a.发行.发行要很多的.b.发表. "3]}V=L<5
三、形容词题解题方法 kmTYRl
)j
A. 形容词做标语时,主语就是线索. \kUQe-:he
B. 有副词对形容词进行修饰时,副词就是线索. 3mYW]
2001 Human Rights legally 44 in Britain, laid down that(和法律有关系) 'ParMT
44.[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining y2?9pVLa\y
c.有多个修饰成分同时修饰一个名词,答案就在修饰成分中。 Op9 ^Eu%n
2001 will introduce a 33 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses 34 and will strictly control the amount of 35 that can be given to a case 36 a trial begins. R0#scr
33.[A]sketch [B] rough [C] preliminary [D] draft E(6P%(yt8
Bill受到前面和后面定语从句的修饰。33前面的选择取决于后面的定语从句。 Va.TUz4
C. 形容词修饰名词是,名词就是线索 t {1 [Ip
. 39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said(抗议) F~E)w5?\O
40.[A]storm [B] rage [C] flare [D] flash 'xai5X
Rage愤怒,语义重复, flare 一闪而过的光 flash 一闪而过的光(同义原则本题失手) t@#5
G*
_Q
四、副词题解题方法 2+)h!y]
A. 利用主旨做题 DFZ@q=ZT
B. 同义原则. D}}?{pe
C.利用时态做题.瞬间性的副词不能用在进行时态之中的 ?&,6Y'"
it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs. OSUiS`k
47.[A] instantly(瞬间) [B] reversely [C] fundamentally [D] sufficiently(也不能) p`7d9MV^
What是绿叶,what三大特点 mYJ8O$
A. what引导主宾表从句. I*o6Bn
|D
B. What前部能用名词.不引导定语和同位语从句.
[];wP'*
C. What 后面的从句不完整.d.从句不完整,98%定语从句,1%what从句,1%省略式的状语从句.定语从句和状语从句缺少的成分不同,定语从句缺少的是名词和状语,省略是状语从句缺少的是动词和主语,大部分从句是完整的. fX,O9d$
注意事项 Rl0"9D87z
完形填空解题顺序:先看选项在看文章。 0Qeda@J
完形填空解题原则:1.红花绿叶原则,2.逻辑关系题目。3.同义原则。4杀熟原则 5.固定搭配和从句。 tAep_GR
第一步:not题(找not,两个句子间前否后肯,前肯后否。选项前后对立逻辑关系词汇) OA9P"*
第二步:and题目, 2<n18-|OQ
第三步:标语题。 @,Dnl v|?
第四步:复现词。 $,r%@'= &
第五步:v n adj adv '
ZTRl+
第六步:概率原则 4%qmwt*p
固定搭配考的比较多的:中心词是动词的固定搭配.从句原则which不能引导定语从句要用that,if-whether. _a"
|
:kX
定语从句永远不能省略动词。 mM/#(Ghl