一、 动词题解题方法 T
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1.看主语,注意主谓搭配一致。 Cu({%Gy+
a.看主语是人还是物. v >3ctP{
主语必须是人的动词:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard, kyJv,!};
be impressed by,notice,present. {CH\TmSz
主语必须是物的:manifest SU#
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2.主谓一致原则 {(wV>Oc>Jw
Too often, careless use of words 1 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. }sy3Mrb
1.[A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D] offers uMsKF %m
A.鼓励 D.提供,求婚. 单数 F__>`Dol
3.看宾语,注意动宾搭配一致。 H@IX$+;z
a.看宾语是具体名词还是抽象名词。 q){]fp.,@
He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 1 the soil. \g4\a?i
1.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise =X&h5;x'
D.Raise 养活 a.提高增强 enhance+抽象名词如效率,质量。 N83RsL "}_
enhance+抽象名词;feed,label,fasten+具体名词;Tighten+抽象具体都可以。 NkO$
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In a significant 1 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, c<&+[{|
1.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening SgXXitg9+
动名词+of+宾语=动词+宾语。同义原则a和d cJ8*[H<NV
b. 看宾语是人还是物。 tW=0AtZl]
宾语只能是人的动词,assure,impress,side with,share with,confide to,Credit sth. to sb s?Q`#qD
宾语既可以是人有可以是物的动词:ensure, agree with. !Rb7q{@>
Concerns were raised 1 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdict.有罪判决. 3b&W=1J
1.[A] assure [B] confide [C] ensure [D] guarantee /asyj="N7
同义原则a,c,d.assure sb .of sth. Asure sb.that. #kb(2Td
c.根据主语和宾语的逻辑关系来判定动词.(考的比较少,但是未来的发展方向.) |x5w;=
Changes economy fewer jobs. kT$4X0}
A.lead to b.amount to *E.
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D.从及物和不及物的角度出发做题.重点不及物,及物动词太多了.词组也存在及物和不及物的. to?"{
E.根据动词后的介词及介词短语解题. (/KF;J^M
laid down that everybody was 1 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families. (Iq\+@xE=
1.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified kXj pCtCu
To是介词 #&5\1Qu
F.考虑句子中能够对动词过程限制的成分.(一般只形容词) (CV=0{]
In order to old agricultural implements。 L"-&B$B:
A.purchase b. supplement c.replace. *|3z($*U]
背东西时就要注意这些的方向. Lul?@>T
二、名词题解题方法 6FmgK"
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名词题的规律: pxC5a i
A. 名词作主语时,谓语和标语就是线索. ropiyT9;
B. 名词是宾语是谓语东西就是线索. 0zxeA+U
C. 根据名词前后介词判断.名词和介词的固定搭配就是. b>(lF%M
Approach to, key to, answer to ,confidence in,confident of. Specialist in,attitude to/toward ,research into,by contrast. purpose for ;5l|-&{@*
d.当名词后出现定语从句或者同位语从句,从句是线索。将是名词的重要发展方向。 NNdS:(
_11__ when homeless individuals manage to find a __12__ that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day __13__ the street. ~S6N'$
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12. [A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] house .0ZvCv:>
A.旅店 b.避难所.救济所. C栖息地 {ULnQ6@
E.通过已有名词判定所选名字. # 0(\s@r.
39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said the 41 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42 to Parliament. F{+`F<r
39.[A]Release [B] Publication [C] Printing [D] Exposure ,m8*uCf
Exposure to 曝光,暴露,接触 c.印刷 letter是单数.a.发行.发行要很多的.b.发表. 7EXmmB~>,
三、形容词题解题方法 mTgn}rXk
A. 形容词做标语时,主语就是线索. 9 JtG&^*
B. 有副词对形容词进行修饰时,副词就是线索. jFv<]D%A[
2001 Human Rights legally 44 in Britain, laid down that(和法律有关系) UXJl;Mb
44.[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining 9R[','x
c.有多个修饰成分同时修饰一个名词,答案就在修饰成分中。 %R>S"
2001 will introduce a 33 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses 34 and will strictly control the amount of 35 that can be given to a case 36 a trial begins. 4Ccb!?
33.[A]sketch [B] rough [C] preliminary [D] draft ,gc#N
Bill受到前面和后面定语从句的修饰。33前面的选择取决于后面的定语从句。 W
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C. 形容词修饰名词是,名词就是线索 Sq,ty{j2%
. 39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said(抗议) ]Dg0@Y
40.[A]storm [B] rage [C] flare [D] flash ZB&
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Rage愤怒,语义重复, flare 一闪而过的光 flash 一闪而过的光(同义原则本题失手) |Ze}bM=N
四、副词题解题方法 <GRf
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A. 利用主旨做题 UD`Z;F
B. 同义原则. M3 u8NRd5|
C.利用时态做题.瞬间性的副词不能用在进行时态之中的 QB,a
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it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs. *XOKH+_u
47.[A] instantly(瞬间) [B] reversely [C] fundamentally [D] sufficiently(也不能) yZ
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What是绿叶,what三大特点 Yj\yO(o/
A. what引导主宾表从句. KBe {
B. What前部能用名词.不引导定语和同位语从句. ~|C1$.-
C. What 后面的从句不完整.d.从句不完整,98%定语从句,1%what从句,1%省略式的状语从句.定语从句和状语从句缺少的成分不同,定语从句缺少的是名词和状语,省略是状语从句缺少的是动词和主语,大部分从句是完整的. ss8v4@C
注意事项 L.[uMuUa
完形填空解题顺序:先看选项在看文章。 \Pmk`^T
完形填空解题原则:1.红花绿叶原则,2.逻辑关系题目。3.同义原则。4杀熟原则 5.固定搭配和从句。 B1#>$"_0}=
第一步:not题(找not,两个句子间前否后肯,前肯后否。选项前后对立逻辑关系词汇) WC*:\:mh
第二步:and题目, 1>x@1Mo+K
第三步:标语题。 d|+jCTKS
第四步:复现词。 3|r!*+.
第五步:v n adj adv @b\_696.
第六步:概率原则 S{7ik,Gdg
固定搭配考的比较多的:中心词是动词的固定搭配.从句原则which不能引导定语从句要用that,if-whether. aq/Y}s?
定语从句永远不能省略动词。 dS_)ll.6z