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主题 : 2017考博英语完形填空:四类语法考点解题方法
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楼主  发表于: 2016-11-21   

2017考博英语完形填空:四类语法考点解题方法

一、 动词题解题方法 .\Fss(Zn  
  1.看主语,注意主谓搭配一致。 ;#+0L$<t  
  a.看主语是人还是物. qZk'tRv  
  主语必须是人的动词:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard, vE, 37  
  be impressed by,notice,present. =v~1qWX  
  主语必须是物的:manifest :t$aN|>y  
  2.主谓一致原则  km5~Gc}  
  Too often, careless use of words 1 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. &[R8Q|1 j  
  1.[A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D] offers 9<E g}Ic  
  A.鼓励 D.提供,求婚. 单数 F!!N9VIC  
  3.看宾语,注意动宾搭配一致。 <lxD}DH=  
  a.看宾语是具体名词还是抽象名词。 R0Ue0pF7  
  He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 1 the soil. EOKzzX7 S  
  1.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise ^4Am %yyT  
  D.Raise 养活 a.提高增强 enhance+抽象名词如效率,质量。 :\~+#/=:  
  enhance+抽象名词;feed,label,fasten+具体名词;Tighten+抽象具体都可以。 KU9Z"9#  
  In a significant 1 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, hjx)D  
  1.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening ,{eU P0]  
  动名词+of+宾语=动词+宾语。同义原则a和d al9.}  
  b. 看宾语是人还是物。 L #[]I,  
  宾语只能是人的动词,assure,impress,side with,share with,confide to,Credit sth. to sb ~}ml*<z@  
  宾语既可以是人有可以是物的动词:ensure, agree with. vH %gdpxX  
  Concerns were raised 1 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdict.有罪判决. ov# 7 hxe  
  1.[A] assure [B] confide [C] ensure [D] guarantee `BFIC7a  
  同义原则a,c,d.assure sb .of sth. Asure sb.that. ZUXr!v/R:1  
  c.根据主语和宾语的逻辑关系来判定动词.(考的比较少,但是未来的发展方向.) U_yE& 6 T  
  Changes economy fewer jobs. Ei>m0 ~<\  
  A.lead to b.amount to \[2lvft!  
  D.从及物和不及物的角度出发做题.重点不及物,及物动词太多了.词组也存在及物和不及物的. Rs& @4_D  
  E.根据动词后的介词及介词短语解题. 7\ SUr9[  
  laid down that everybody was 1 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families. `Kl`VP=c  
  1.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified 9~IQw#<  
  To是介词 [p r"ZQ]  
  F.考虑句子中能够对动词过程限制的成分.(一般只形容词) v0*N)eqDGd  
  In order to old agricultural implements。 N@o?b  
  A.purchase b. supplement c.replace. {1 J&xoV"  
  背东西时就要注意这些的方向. w>?Un,K  
二、名词题解题方法 0\{BWNK  
  名词题的规律: ^ ?hA@{T/1  
  A. 名词作主语时,谓语和标语就是线索. ?`?T7w|3 y  
  B. 名词是宾语是谓语东西就是线索. %r KK[  
  C. 根据名词前后介词判断.名词和介词的固定搭配就是. ER&UBUu"  
  Approach to, key to, answer to ,confidence in,confident of. Specialist in,attitude to/toward ,research into,by contrast. purpose for :bU(S<%M  
  d.当名词后出现定语从句或者同位语从句,从句是线索。将是名词的重要发展方向。 RWq{Ff}Hk  
  _11__ when homeless individuals manage to find a __12__ that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day __13__ the street. JwnAW}=  
  12. [A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] house `xS{0P{uj  
  A.旅店 b.避难所.救济所. C栖息地 /Wk9-uH  
  E.通过已有名词判定所选名字. Nf,Z;5e  
  39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said the 41 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42 to Parliament. (3vHY`9  
  39.[A]Release [B] Publication [C] Printing [D] Exposure DsDzkwJE  
  Exposure to 曝光,暴露,接触 c.印刷 letter是单数.a.发行.发行要很多的.b.发表. 1pp -=$k  
  三、形容词题解题方法 kW=z+  
  A. 形容词做标语时,主语就是线索. }WFf''Z-  
  B. 有副词对形容词进行修饰时,副词就是线索. Hq&"+1F  
  2001 Human Rights legally 44 in Britain, laid down that(和法律有关系) d?idTcgs  
  44.[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining zQy"m-Q  
  c.有多个修饰成分同时修饰一个名词,答案就在修饰成分中。 Y L^=t^ !4  
  2001 will introduce a 33 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses 34 and will strictly control the amount of 35 that can be given to a case 36 a trial begins. 46jh-4) <  
  33.[A]sketch [B] rough [C] preliminary [D] draft s3s4OAY  
  Bill受到前面和后面定语从句的修饰。33前面的选择取决于后面的定语从句。 > Vb@[  
  C. 形容词修饰名词是,名词就是线索 eZhPu'id\s  
  . 39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said(抗议) M s9E @E  
  40.[A]storm [B] rage [C] flare [D] flash wVs.Vcwr  
  Rage愤怒,语义重复, flare 一闪而过的光 flash 一闪而过的光(同义原则本题失手) !%mAh81{&/  
  四、副词题解题方法 UK#&lim  
  A. 利用主旨做题 k?nQ?B W  
  B. 同义原则. pI +!92Z  
  C.利用时态做题.瞬间性的副词不能用在进行时态之中的 ~iBgw&Y  
  it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs. tU wRE|_  
  47.[A] instantly(瞬间) [B] reversely [C] fundamentally [D] sufficiently(也不能) ".*x!l0y7  
  What是绿叶,what三大特点 ;E2>Ovv  
  A. what引导主宾表从句. /{2*WI;  
  B. What前部能用名词.不引导定语和同位语从句. %3;Fgky  
  C. What 后面的从句不完整.d.从句不完整,98%定语从句,1%what从句,1%省略式的状语从句.定语从句和状语从句缺少的成分不同,定语从句缺少的是名词和状语,省略是状语从句缺少的是动词和主语,大部分从句是完整的. z"4]5&3A  
  注意事项 cN pe_LvW  
  完形填空解题顺序:先看选项在看文章。 R$kpiqK  
  完形填空解题原则:1.红花绿叶原则,2.逻辑关系题目。3.同义原则。4杀熟原则 5.固定搭配和从句。 vY|^/[x#B  
  第一步:not题(找not,两个句子间前否后肯,前肯后否。选项前后对立逻辑关系词汇) @\_x'!R  
  第二步:and题目, YKZrEP 4^  
  第三步:标语题。 l7(!`NPbC  
  第四步:复现词。 k`HP "H  
  第五步:v n adj adv S/vf'g j  
  第六步:概率原则 tqPx$s  
  固定搭配考的比较多的:中心词是动词的固定搭配.从句原则which不能引导定语从句要用that,if-whether. [ //R~i?  
  定语从句永远不能省略动词。 < |O^>s;  
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