一、 动词题解题方法 \2N!:%k
1.看主语,注意主谓搭配一致。 FGigbtj`
a.看主语是人还是物. :61Tu
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主语必须是人的动词:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard, +ga k#M"n\
be impressed by,notice,present. vQosPS_2L
主语必须是物的:manifest cv998*|X:
2.主谓一致原则 t<#mP@Mz=N
Too often, careless use of words 1 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. i2E)P x
1.[A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D] offers
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A.鼓励 D.提供,求婚. 单数 gw#5jW\
3.看宾语,注意动宾搭配一致。 27
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a.看宾语是具体名词还是抽象名词。 sqEI4~514
He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 1 the soil. /oR0+sH]
1.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise 7X0Lq}G@
D.Raise 养活 a.提高增强 enhance+抽象名词如效率,质量。 2`7==?
enhance+抽象名词;feed,label,fasten+具体名词;Tighten+抽象具体都可以。 6G1@smP
In a significant 1 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, FQu8vwV6>
1.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening 7C,&*Ax,9
动名词+of+宾语=动词+宾语。同义原则a和d .L9j>iP9 *
b. 看宾语是人还是物。 /Y9>8XSc
宾语只能是人的动词,assure,impress,side with,share with,confide to,Credit sth. to sb P\yDa*m
宾语既可以是人有可以是物的动词:ensure, agree with. m? eiIrMW
Concerns were raised 1 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdict.有罪判决. q*U*Fu+
1.[A] assure [B] confide [C] ensure [D] guarantee @Z*
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同义原则a,c,d.assure sb .of sth. Asure sb.that. }YB*]<]
c.根据主语和宾语的逻辑关系来判定动词.(考的比较少,但是未来的发展方向.) 9>l*lCA
Changes economy fewer jobs. w`4=_J=GO
A.lead to b.amount to F~T]u2qt
D.从及物和不及物的角度出发做题.重点不及物,及物动词太多了.词组也存在及物和不及物的. }#L^! \V}
E.根据动词后的介词及介词短语解题. pf1BN@
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laid down that everybody was 1 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families. .u*
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1.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified 8J:}%DaxL
To是介词 DgUT5t1
F.考虑句子中能够对动词过程限制的成分.(一般只形容词) (KFCs^x7wG
In order to old agricultural implements。 oC<.=2]
A.purchase b. supplement c.replace. C`$n[kCJ
背东西时就要注意这些的方向. 8K.R=
二、名词题解题方法 &+cEV6vb+
名词题的规律: wP6
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A. 名词作主语时,谓语和标语就是线索. J3e96t~u
B. 名词是宾语是谓语东西就是线索. Gr7=:+0n|P
C. 根据名词前后介词判断.名词和介词的固定搭配就是. S]bmS6#
Approach to, key to, answer to ,confidence in,confident of. Specialist in,attitude to/toward ,research into,by contrast. purpose for /M|262%
d.当名词后出现定语从句或者同位语从句,从句是线索。将是名词的重要发展方向。 5*j?E
_11__ when homeless individuals manage to find a __12__ that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day __13__ the street. 0rOfrTNOz%
12. [A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] house Z3#P,y9@
A.旅店 b.避难所.救济所. C栖息地 6ys
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E.通过已有名词判定所选名字. gnFr}L&j
39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said the 41 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42 to Parliament. \SN&G`o<
39.[A]Release [B] Publication [C] Printing [D] Exposure 6hlc1?
Exposure to 曝光,暴露,接触 c.印刷 letter是单数.a.发行.发行要很多的.b.发表. 9{(.Il J>
三、形容词题解题方法 43|XSyS
A. 形容词做标语时,主语就是线索. v/](yT
B. 有副词对形容词进行修饰时,副词就是线索. W{5#@_pL
2001 Human Rights legally 44 in Britain, laid down that(和法律有关系) ur3(HL
44.[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining ix([mQg
c.有多个修饰成分同时修饰一个名词,答案就在修饰成分中。 >64P6P;S
2001 will introduce a 33 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses 34 and will strictly control the amount of 35 that can be given to a case 36 a trial begins. OHeT,@(m
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33.[A]sketch [B] rough [C] preliminary [D] draft )we}6sE"
Bill受到前面和后面定语从句的修饰。33前面的选择取决于后面的定语从句。 6HZ` .o:f
C. 形容词修饰名词是,名词就是线索 E;Y;z
. 39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said(抗议) N):tOD@B
40.[A]storm [B] rage [C] flare [D] flash %5eY'
Rage愤怒,语义重复, flare 一闪而过的光 flash 一闪而过的光(同义原则本题失手) qHuZcht
四、副词题解题方法 Jll-`b 1
A. 利用主旨做题 eCqHvMp
B. 同义原则. r[BVvX/,F
C.利用时态做题.瞬间性的副词不能用在进行时态之中的
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it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs. mS^tX i5hg
47.[A] instantly(瞬间) [B] reversely [C] fundamentally [D] sufficiently(也不能) #~7ip\Uf[
What是绿叶,what三大特点 4kBa
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A. what引导主宾表从句. ^Pbk#|$rU
B. What前部能用名词.不引导定语和同位语从句. MUTj-1 H6)
C. What 后面的从句不完整.d.从句不完整,98%定语从句,1%what从句,1%省略式的状语从句.定语从句和状语从句缺少的成分不同,定语从句缺少的是名词和状语,省略是状语从句缺少的是动词和主语,大部分从句是完整的. (Tn- >).AO
注意事项 'eLqlu|T
完形填空解题顺序:先看选项在看文章。 L1cI`9
完形填空解题原则:1.红花绿叶原则,2.逻辑关系题目。3.同义原则。4杀熟原则 5.固定搭配和从句。 \6R,Nq
第一步:not题(找not,两个句子间前否后肯,前肯后否。选项前后对立逻辑关系词汇) t5y;CxL
第二步:and题目, [R=yF ~-
第三步:标语题。 $,,op(
第四步:复现词。 ~/98Id}v
第五步:v n adj adv ]j`c]2EuP
第六步:概率原则 {]:7bV#JP
固定搭配考的比较多的:中心词是动词的固定搭配.从句原则which不能引导定语从句要用that,if-whether. M luVx'
定语从句永远不能省略动词。 a-=8xs'