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主题 : 2017年考博英语完形填空四类词性题型解题方法
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楼主  发表于: 2017-02-28   

2017年考博英语完形填空四类词性题型解题方法

 一、动词题解题方法 /D>G4PP<  
  1.看主语,注意主谓搭配一致。 Zsto8wuf#  
  a.看主语是人还是物. DX(!G a  
  主语必须是人的动词:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard, W @]t  
  be impressed by,notice,present. \LYNrL~?J  
  主语必须是物的:manifest CeINODcT  
  2.主谓一致原则  ,Zva^5  
  Too often, careless use of words 43 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. d "%6S*dL  
  43.[A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D] offers F T$x#>  
  A.鼓励 D.提供,求婚.单数 1EHL8@.M  
  3.看宾语,注意动宾搭配一致。 *3A)s O  
  a.看宾语是具体名词还是抽象名词。 hkDew0k  
  He must use this surplus in three ways:as seed for sowing,as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 45 the soil. L(q~%  
  45.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise r:U/a=V  
  D.Raise 养活 a.提高增强 enhance+抽象名词如效率,质量。 .H}#,pQ}l  
  enhance+抽象名词;feed,label,fasten+具体名词;Tighten+抽象具体都可以。 fo_*Uva_  
  In a significant 32 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, {:TOm0eK  
  32.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening gXvE^fE  
  动名词+of+宾语=动词+宾语。同义原则a和d sEHA?UP$<F  
  b. 看宾语是人还是物。 ^D?{[LBc  
  宾语只能是人的动词,assure,impress,side with,share with,confide to,Credit sth. to sb  s-Qq#T  
  宾语既可以是人有可以是物的动词:ensure, agree with. P{2j31u`  
  Concerns were raised 49 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdict.有罪判决. :NynNu '  
  50.[A] assure [B] confide [C]ensure [D] guarantee Hn}m}A  
  同义原则a,c,d.assure sb .of sth. Asure sb.that. 'B;n &tJ   
  c.根据主语和宾语的逻辑关系来判定动词.(考的比较少,但是未来的发展方向.) g v7@4G  
  Changes economy fewer jobs. 9dwLkr  
  A.lead to b.amount to `4-m$ab  
  D.从及物和不及物的角度出发做题.重点不及物,及物动词太多了.词组也存在及物和不及物的. ~BC~^ D&WD  
  E.根据动词后的介词及介词短语解题. 8 |~M!<  
  laid down that everybody was 45 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families. qZ%0p*P#_  
  45.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified m1DrT>oN'  
  To是介词 jJV1 /]TJ  
  F.考虑句子中能够对动词过程限制的成分.(一般只形容词) ltlnXjRUv  
  In order to old agricultural implements。 .RpWE.C  
  A.purchase b. supplement c.replace. i> dLp  
  背东西时就要注意这些的方向. T'-kG"lb  
  二、名词题解题方法 P\%aJ'f~  
  名词题的规律: 5l]qhi3f  
  A.名词作主语时,谓语和标语就是线索. ]<k+a-Tt  
  B.名词是宾语是谓语东西就是线索. y3ST0=>j}  
  C.根据名词前后介词判断.名词和介词的固定搭配就是. `S |T&|ad0  
  Approach to, key to, answer to ,confidence in,confident of. Specialist ?in,attitude to/toward ,research into,by contrast. purpose for LY2 QKjgP  
  d.当名词后出现定语从句或者同位语从句,从句是线索。将是名词的重要发展方向。 X nB-1{a1  
  11 when homeless individuals manage to find a __12__that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day 13 the street. Lj1>X2.gD  
  12. [A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] house ?:3rVfO  
  A.旅店 B.避难所.救济所. C栖息地 \{54mM~  
  E.通过已有名词判定所选名字. m0N{%Mf-  
  39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said the 41 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42 to Parliament. [Uw3.CVh  
  39.[A]Release [B] Publication [C] Printing [D] Exposure d5'4RYfkQ  
  Exposure to 曝光,暴露,接触 c.印刷 letter是单数.a.发行.发行要很多的.b.发表. V U~r~  
  三、形容词题解题方法 mW1T4rR'  
  A.形容词做标语时,主语就是线索. 3-gy)5.x e  
  B.有副词对形容词进行修饰时,副词就是线索. z q@"qnr  
  2001 Human Rights legally 44 in Britain, laid down that(和法律有关系) ^-,@D+eW  
  44.[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining [fg-"-+:M  
  c.有多个修饰成分同时修饰一个名词,答案就在修饰成分中。 _+d*ljP)l3  
  2001 will introduce a 33 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses 34 and will strictly control the amount of 35 that can be given to a case 36 a trial begins. '~E=V:6  
  33.[A]sketch [B] rough [C] preliminary [D] draft tJpK/"R'  
  Bill受到前面和后面定语从句的修饰。33前面的选择取决于后面的定语从句。 ldr~=<hsZ  
  C.形容词修饰名词是,名词就是线索 Is>~P*2Y=  
  of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said(抗议) *rmM2{6  
  40.[A]storm [B] rage [C] flare [D] flash ft?c&h;At  
  Rage愤怒,语义重复, flare 一闪而过的光 flash 一闪而过的光(同义原则本题失手) R T/)<RT9  
beFD}`  
  四、副词题解题方法 B>%;"OMp  
  A.利用主旨做题? Ie/dMB=t  
  B.同义原则. U4h5K}j4  
  C.利用时态做题.瞬间性的副词不能用在进行时态之中的 z)%]# QO  
  it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs. S^nI=HTm  
  47.[A] instantly(瞬间) [B] reversely [C] fundamentally [D] sufficiently(也不能) Tb!jIe  
  What是绿叶,what三大特点 #p k  
  A.what引导主宾表从句. n W:Bo#  
  B.What前部能用名词.不引导定语和同位语从句. Y, {pG]B$w  
  C.What 后面的从句不完整.d.从句不完整,98%定语从句,1%what从句,1%省略式的状语从句.定语从句和状语从句缺少的成分不同,定语从句缺少的是名词和状语,省略是状语从句缺少的是动词和主语,大部分从句是完整的. GxA[N  
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