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主题 : 2017年考博英语完形填空四类词性题型解题方法
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楼主  发表于: 2017-02-28   

2017年考博英语完形填空四类词性题型解题方法

 一、动词题解题方法 a 7,C>%I  
  1.看主语,注意主谓搭配一致。 Kc^;vT>3  
  a.看主语是人还是物. r#B+(X7LM  
  主语必须是人的动词:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard, eh5gjSqx  
  be impressed by,notice,present. 1N>|yQz  
  主语必须是物的:manifest E\4 +_L_j  
  2.主谓一致原则  ,9o"43D:a|  
  Too often, careless use of words 43 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. <|Pun8j  
  43.[A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D] offers q+vx_4  
  A.鼓励 D.提供,求婚.单数 v*[.a#1^  
  3.看宾语,注意动宾搭配一致。 n .RhxgC<  
  a.看宾语是具体名词还是抽象名词。 E3iW-B8u8  
  He must use this surplus in three ways:as seed for sowing,as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 45 the soil. UQI]>#_/v  
  45.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise 9b*nLyYVz  
  D.Raise 养活 a.提高增强 enhance+抽象名词如效率,质量。 %&Q$dzgb_  
  enhance+抽象名词;feed,label,fasten+具体名词;Tighten+抽象具体都可以。 !! ? Mw  
  In a significant 32 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, }-6)gWe  
  32.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening K]0JC/R6(@  
  动名词+of+宾语=动词+宾语。同义原则a和d }dd8N5b  
  b. 看宾语是人还是物。 )}?#  
  宾语只能是人的动词,assure,impress,side with,share with,confide to,Credit sth. to sb Uh):b%bS;J  
  宾语既可以是人有可以是物的动词:ensure, agree with. uPl\I6k  
  Concerns were raised 49 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdict.有罪判决. k<\$OoOZ  
  50.[A] assure [B] confide [C]ensure [D] guarantee ]&pds\  
  同义原则a,c,d.assure sb .of sth. Asure sb.that. z=3\A b  
  c.根据主语和宾语的逻辑关系来判定动词.(考的比较少,但是未来的发展方向.) ]@Uq=?%  
  Changes economy fewer jobs. { >)#HD  
  A.lead to b.amount to ^i} L-QR  
  D.从及物和不及物的角度出发做题.重点不及物,及物动词太多了.词组也存在及物和不及物的. SF<c0bR9  
  E.根据动词后的介词及介词短语解题. `.Qi?* ^  
  laid down that everybody was 45 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families. ]h  %Wiw  
  45.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified #odIEC/  
  To是介词 %s(k_|G+4  
  F.考虑句子中能够对动词过程限制的成分.(一般只形容词) ~,B5Hc 2  
  In order to old agricultural implements。 Nqa&_5"  
  A.purchase b. supplement c.replace. !*%WuyCgr4  
  背东西时就要注意这些的方向. j?x>_#tIY  
  二、名词题解题方法 *=I}Qh(1  
  名词题的规律: 8Y7Q+p|O  
  A.名词作主语时,谓语和标语就是线索. 9vvx*rD  
  B.名词是宾语是谓语东西就是线索. vbC\?\_  
  C.根据名词前后介词判断.名词和介词的固定搭配就是. jGpN,/VQa  
  Approach to, key to, answer to ,confidence in,confident of. Specialist ?in,attitude to/toward ,research into,by contrast. purpose for .jk@IL  
  d.当名词后出现定语从句或者同位语从句,从句是线索。将是名词的重要发展方向。 \}"$ ?d'f  
  11 when homeless individuals manage to find a __12__that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day 13 the street. )6D,d5<  
  12. [A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] house /! "|_W|n  
  A.旅店 B.避难所.救济所. C栖息地 V#S9H!hm$  
  E.通过已有名词判定所选名字. li}1S   
  39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said the 41 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42 to Parliament. r[b(I@T +  
  39.[A]Release [B] Publication [C] Printing [D] Exposure = 's(|  
  Exposure to 曝光,暴露,接触 c.印刷 letter是单数.a.发行.发行要很多的.b.发表. < v@9#c  
  三、形容词题解题方法 #\ X#w<\?  
  A.形容词做标语时,主语就是线索. 1 ]@}|  
  B.有副词对形容词进行修饰时,副词就是线索. V`X NDNJ:  
  2001 Human Rights legally 44 in Britain, laid down that(和法律有关系) ECrex>zr%  
  44.[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining (2^gVz=j  
  c.有多个修饰成分同时修饰一个名词,答案就在修饰成分中。 DkvF5c&  
  2001 will introduce a 33 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses 34 and will strictly control the amount of 35 that can be given to a case 36 a trial begins. 9NQlI1W z4  
  33.[A]sketch [B] rough [C] preliminary [D] draft Wp!%-vzy&  
  Bill受到前面和后面定语从句的修饰。33前面的选择取决于后面的定语从句。 |ZRagn30  
  C.形容词修饰名词是,名词就是线索 ?"i}^B`*  
  of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said(抗议) 1+jAz`nA:T  
  40.[A]storm [B] rage [C] flare [D] flash D*gFV{ Ws  
  Rage愤怒,语义重复, flare 一闪而过的光 flash 一闪而过的光(同义原则本题失手) d(:8M  
I+[>I=ewa  
  四、副词题解题方法 @,cowar*  
  A.利用主旨做题? `lO[x.[  
  B.同义原则. +'I+o5*  
  C.利用时态做题.瞬间性的副词不能用在进行时态之中的 j}JrE,|  
  it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs. K1\a#w  
  47.[A] instantly(瞬间) [B] reversely [C] fundamentally [D] sufficiently(也不能) s'E2P[:  
  What是绿叶,what三大特点 LYz.Ci}  
  A.what引导主宾表从句. i+S) K  
  B.What前部能用名词.不引导定语和同位语从句. 1m:XR0P  
  C.What 后面的从句不完整.d.从句不完整,98%定语从句,1%what从句,1%省略式的状语从句.定语从句和状语从句缺少的成分不同,定语从句缺少的是名词和状语,省略是状语从句缺少的是动词和主语,大部分从句是完整的. V'8s8H  
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